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Ageing Gracefully without Chronic Human Diseases. Is this possible? v4 By Walter Derzko Toronto April 22, 2015 Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Is it possible to live past 100? And without chronic human diseases? Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Mortality 1900 vs 2010? Why all these new 21 cent. Diseases? Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Life Expectancy http://www.worldlifeexpectancy .com/world-life-expectancy-map Life expectancy in Canada (#16 ) 80 = men, 84 = women; USA (#36) 77=men, 82=women; Ukraine (#138) 63=man, 73=women Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Top Causes of Death • http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/usacause-of-death-by-age-and-gender Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca #3 Cause of Death –Your Doctor (USA) • Doctors Are The Third Leading Cause of Death in the US, Killing 225,000 People Every Year • July 30, 2000 | • This article in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) is the best article I have ever seen written in the published literature documenting the tragedy of the traditional medical paradigm. • This information is a followup of the Institute of Medicine report which hit the papers in December of last year, but the data was hard to reference as it was not in peer-reviewed journal. Now it is published in JAMA which is the most widely circulated medical periodical in the world. • The author is Dr. Barbara Starfield of the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health and she describes how the US health care system may contribute to poor health. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Doctor & Hospital Caused Deaths (USA) • • • • • • • ALL THESE ARE DEATHS PER YEAR: 12,000 -- unnecessary surgery 7,000 -- medication errors in hospitals 20,000 -- other errors in hospitals 80,000 -- infections in hospitals 106,000 -- non-error, negative effects of drugs These total to 225,000 deaths per year from iatrogenic causes!! Jan 16, 2015 Medical Errors Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Medical Errors • http://news.nationalpost.com/health/inside-canadas-secret-world-of-medical-errors-there-is-a-lot-of-lying-theres-a-lot-ofcover-up • 23,000 Canadian Deaths • Ontario. Estimated adverse events: 71,995 events, • 3,561-9,143 deaths Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Top Causes of Death Why so many heart deaths in USA south? Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Biochemical Pathways are Complex One missing element can effect a number of pathways Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Is it possible to live past 100? And without chronic human diseases? YES!! eliminate excess oxidative stress and eliminate lack of essential and trace minerals Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Is it possible to live past 100? And without chronic human diseases? China. Man lived to be 256 yo allegedly Born Claimed 1677 or 1736 Sichuan, Qing Empire Died May 6, 1933 Sichuan, Republic of China Cause of death Natural causes Known for Extreme longevity claim and spiritual practices by means of herbs Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Common cause? • Is there a common denominator between all these new, individual, seemingly unrelated 21st century diseases? • Cancer? Heart Disease? Alzhei er’s, Parki so ’s? Diabetes? • YES two underlying causes • Free radicals or oxidative stress • Lack of essential minerals or lack of trace minerals Is it possible to live past 100? And without chronic human diseases? • YES ! • Reduce Free Radicals and Oxidative Stress • Most Chronic Human Diseases are triggered by excess free radicals • Free radicals are molecules that are the waste products of oxygen metabolism (pro-oxidants) and damage cell walls, lipids, proteins, DNA • Oxygen or Nitrogen free radical molecules are missing one electron, which needs to be paired up to be stable • Botanical Antioxidants and antioxidant enzymes neutralise excess free radicals • Ukrainian scientists discovered the highest antioxidant in the world Carbon 60 Hydrated Fullerenes Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Oxidative Stress • It has become increasingly evident that chronic inflammation underpins the development of many chronic diseases including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated by normal energy metabolism and function as important cell signaling molecules. • In homeostatic conditions, intracellular ROS are maintained at appropriate concentrations to fulfill these functions and any excesses are buffered by various antioxidant enzymes and molecules. • If ROS production increases beyond the threshold of this buffering capacity, these reactive species trigger uncontrolled reactions with non-target intracellular compounds, oxidizing nucleic acids, proteins, membrane, and other lipids. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Oxidative Stress & Inflammation • Normal intracellular oxidative status is reducing. As the number of oxidized compounds rises, the intracellular redox state of the cell begins to shift away from its normal reducing environment and oxidative stress ensues. • Oxidative stress is inherently a biochemical dysregulation of the redox status of the intracellular environment, which under homeostatic conditions is a reducing environment, whereas inflammation is the biological response to oxidative stress in that the cell initiates the production of proteins, enzymes and other compounds to restore homeostasis. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Oxidative Stress Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Oxidative Stress Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Oxidative Stress and Nursing Homes • Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:804198. doi: 10.1155/2015/804198. Epub 2015 Mar 19. • Relationship between Inflammation and Oxidative Stress and Cognitive Decline in the Institutionalized Elderly. • • • • • • • • Baierle M1, Nascimento SN1, Moro AM1, Brucker N1, Freitas F1, Gauer B1, Durgante J2, Bordignon S3, Zibetti M3, Trentini CM3, Duarte MM4, Grune T5, Breusing N6, Garcia SC1. Author information 1Laboratory of Toxicology (LATOX), Department of Analysis, Pharmacy Faculty, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90610 000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil ; PostGraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (PPGCF), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90610 000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 2Laboratory of Toxicology (LATOX), Department of Analysis, Pharmacy Faculty, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 90610 000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 3Institute of Psychology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), 90035 003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 4Department of Health Sciences, Lutheran University of Brazil, 97020 001 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. 5German Institute of Human Nutrition, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany. 6Department of Applied Nutritional Science and Dietetics, Institute of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany. Oxidative Stress and Nursing Homes • • • • Abstract Objective. Cognitive impairment reduces quality of life and is related to vascular and neurodegenerative disorders. However, there is also a close relationship between these diseases and oxidative stress. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess whether inflammation and oxidative damage are associated with low cognitive performance in the elderly with different housing conditions. Methods. The study groups consisted of 32 institutionalized and 25 noninstitutionalized Brazilian elderly subjects. Oxidative damage, inflammation markers, and cognitive function were evaluated. The results demonstrated pronounced oxidative stress in the institutionalized elderly group, which also had a lower antioxidant status compared to noninstitutionalized subjects. • High levels of proinflammatory cytokines were also observed in the institutionalized elderly. Furthermore, the raised levels of inflammatory markers • Results. were correlated with increased oxidative stress, and both were associated with low cognitive performance. However, based on multiple linear regression analysis, oxidative stress appears to be the main factor responsible for the cognitive decline. The findings suggest that individuals with lower antioxidant status are more vulnerable to oxidative stress, which is associated with cognitive function, leading to reduced life quality and expectancy. • Conclusions. • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25874023 Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Oxidative Stress Balance goes off as we age Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Free radicals Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca History of C-60 • C-60 discovered in 1985 by Kroto et al. • [Kroto, H. W.; Heath, J. P.; O'Brien, S. C.; Curl, R. F.; Smalley, R. E. C60: Buckminsterfullerene. Nature 318:162–163; 1985.] • Nobel prize in Chemistry in 1996 • Named after Buckminster Fuller, hence buckyballs or fullerenes • Touted as sil er ullet i edi i e s ie tists and doctors • Dilemma; C-60, like other carbon allotropes is not water soluble C60 Water Canada / (416) 8199667 / walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Making C-60 work • Many scientists tried to make C-60 water soluble by adding chemical derivatives, but the molecule became more toxic in most cases • Japa ese dis o ered Radi al spo ge a C60 deri ati e used in topical cosmetics, approved for topical cosmetics but not for internal use • In 1994, Ukrainian scientists discover safe way to hydrate pristine fullerenes without increasing toxicity • Over 20 years of pre-clinical, clinical and safety studies • Approved by the Ukrainian Ministry of Health 2010 • On the market since 2010 • https://www.academia.edu/11621073/Backgrounder_on_Car bon_60_Hydrated_Fullerenes_V6 C60 Water Canada / (416) 8199667 / walter.derzko@utoronto.ca C-60 is a Natural product • Ubiquitous in nature • Created in every lightening strike (80 Mill /min) • Found in trace amounts in molasses, dark bread, Sudbury meteorite crater, in soot, after burning candles, wood and natural gas, bio char. • Found in century old health spa in Russia, Shungite rock C60 Water Canada / (416) 8199667 / walter.derzko@utoronto.ca C-60 is safe and non-toxic • • • • • • • Pristine C-60 HYFNs are safe and non-toxic (supported by chromosome and daughter chromatide studies in clinical trials in Ukraine in 2009-10) July 2009. The cycle of work on preclinical and clinical trials o Water ith h drated fullere e С60 is o pleted. June 10, 2010, The cycle of research proving absence of any genotoxic properties of C60 fullerene molecules in hydrated state is finished, the official report published 10/06/2010 (in Russian), Kharkov, Ukraine. Classified as a dietary supple e t i y the Ukrai ia Mi istry of Health November 19, 2010, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine approves the industrial use of Concentrated Solution of Hydrated C60 Fullerene as an antioxidant in foods, cosmetics, biotechnological and microbiological industries. December 2, 2010, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine approves the use of the multifunctional dietary supplement Water with hydrated fullerene C60 in diets. Source: http://ipacom.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid= 77&lang=en C60 Water Canada / (416) 8199667 / walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Commercial Production of C-60 C60 Water Canada / (416) 8199667 / walter.derzko@utoronto.ca C60 and other biological systems C60 Water Canada / (416) 8199667 / walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Senior Diseases tied to Free Radicals which Carbon 60 Hydrated Fullerenes can treat • • • • • • • • • Arthritis Fibromyalgia or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Cancer metastasis Premature Aging / Increase longevity Alzhei er’s a d other eurologi al diseases Liver /age spots Grey hair Over 200 chronic human diseases https://www.academia.edu/11621073/Backgrou nder_on_Carbon_60_Hydrated_Fullerenes_V6 Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca C60 Doubles the lifespan of lab rats Univ. of Paris 2010 • https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/i-am-alittle-mouse-and-i-want-to-live-longer#activity Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca C60 Doubles the lifespan of lab rats Univ. of Paris 2010 Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca • Biomaterials. 2012 Jun;33(19):4936-46. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.03.036. Epub 2012 Apr 10. • • Baati T1, Bourasset F, Gharbi N, Njim L, Abderrabba M, Kerkeni A, Szwarc H, Moussa F. Author information • The prolongation of the lifespan of rats by repeated oral administration of [60]fullerene. • • • • • 1UMR CNRS 8612, Université Paris Sud XI, Rue J-B Clément-F92296, Châtenay-Malabry, France. Erratum in Biomaterials. 2012 Sep;33(26):6292-4. Abstract Countless studies showed that [60]fullerene (C(60)) and derivatives could have many potential biomedical applications. However, while several independent research groups showed that C(60) has no acute or sub-acute toxicity in various experimental models, more than 25 years after its discovery the in vivo fate and the chronic effects of this fullerene remain unknown. If the potential of C(60) and derivatives in the biomedical field have to be fulfilled these issues must be Here we show that oral administration of C(60) dissolved in olive oil (0.8 mg/ml) at reiterated doses (1.7 mg/kg of body weight) to rats not only does not entail chronic toxicity but it almost doubles their lifespan. The effects of C(60)-olive oil solutions in an experimental model of CCl(4) intoxication in rat strongly suggest that the effect on lifespan is addressed. mainly due to the attenuation of age-associated increases in oxidative stress. Pharmacokinetic studies show that dissolved C(60) is absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract and eliminated in a few tens of hours. These results of importance in the fields of medicine and toxicology should open the way for the many including cancer therapy, neurodegenerative disorders, and ageing. possible -and waited for- biomedical applications of C(60) • Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Lifespan extension study update from Kyiv • Would combinations of longevity drugs actually lengthen lifespan? NO ! NOT TRUE • a) 23 months old C57BL6 mice received a mixture of 6 therapies that had already been reported to extend the lifespan of mice • 1. Aspirin 2. Everolimus (mTOR inhibitor, similar action as rapamycin) 3. Metoprol (beta blocker) 4. Metformin (anti-diabetic drug) 5. Simvastatin (lowers LDL cholesterol) 6. Ramipril (ACE inhibitor) • The drugs were given in the food, at doses that had been reported to extend lifespan when taken individually. • Some people are given that combination of medicines so we hoped that the drug interaction would not be too damaging, and we had wondered if some lifespan synergy within some of these drugs could lead to an overall high lifespan (eg if the different drugs improve different functions). • But we observed a lifespan reduction in males and in females. • https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/i-am-a-little-mouse-and-i-want-tolive-longer#activity • Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Medical Myths-It’s all Ge eti s Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Medical Myths-It’s all Ge eti s • Noble laureate James Watson who co-discovered the structure of DNA visited the Salk Institute in La Jolla and gave a lecture on oxidants and antioxidants in cancer and diabetes. • James Watson, who earned the Nobel Prize for helping figure out the structure of DNA, said that sequencing genes isn't proving to be particularly useful in fighting such diseases as cancer and that much of the research being done on the subject is irrelevant. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Medical Myths-It’s all ge eti s • While noting that genetics is vital, Watson said, "You could sequence 150,000 people with cancer and its not going to cure anyone. It might give you a few leads, but it's not, to me, the solution. The solution is good chemistry….(a tio ida ts and oxidants) And that's what's lacking. We have a world of cancer biology trained to think genes. They don't think chemistry at all." Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Medical Myths-It’s all Ge eti s • Watson, who had his entire genome sequenced, said the current level of cancer research funding is enough to find a cure. But he added that "most of the experiments we do are irrelevant ... We're not going to cure cancer by doubling the money. We're going to do it by being more intelligent. The money thing is just a red herring of people not thinking." Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Cancer and C60 HYFNs • Ukrainians knew 15 years ago that C60 HYFNs could be used to cure cancer, but there are no random double blind clinical studies to support this claim. • Israeli Doctors now use C60 hydrated fullerenes to treat abdominal cancer (Treatment of cancer of the abdominal cavity ... New technologies 4/8/2013, 23:00 Author: Solomon Ki ) • $50,000 plus for the operation; $40 USD per bottle • http://stop-news.com/2596-lechenie-raka-organov-bryushnoy-polostinovye-tehnologii.html Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca C60 and Cancer • • • • • • • • • Drugs R D. Dec 2014; 14(4): 333–340. Published online Dec 12, 2014. doi: 10.1007/s40268-014-0074-4 PMCID: PMC4269825 C60 Fullerene as Synergistic Agent in Tumor-Inhibitory Doxorubicin Treatment Svitlana Prylutska, Iryna Grynyuk, Olga Matyshevska, Yuriy Prylutskyy, Maxim Evstigneev, Peter Scharff, and Uwe Ritter Joint Ukrainian-German Center on Nanobiotechnology, Kyiv, Ukraine Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Str., 64, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine Department of Biology and Chemistry, Belgorod State University, 85 Pobedy Str., Belgorod, 308015 Russia Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Technical University of Ilmenau, Weimarer Str. 25, Ilmenau, 098693 Germany Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca : • • C60 and Doxorubicin • Abstract Doxorubicin (Dox) is one of the most potent anticancer drugs, but its successful use is hampered by high toxicity caused mainly by generation of reactive oxygen species. One approach to protect against Dox-dependent chemical insult is combined use of the cytostatic drug with antioxidants. C 60 fullerene has a nanostructure with both antioxidant and antitumor potential and may be useful in modulating cell responses to Dox. Objective The aim of this study was to estimate the antitumor effect and antioxidant enzyme activity of combined C 60 fullerene and Dox (C60 + Dox) in the liver and heart of mice with Lewis lung carcinoma compared with Dox treatment alone. Methods Highly stable pristine C60 fullerene aqueous colloid solution (concentration 1.0 mg/ml, average hydrodynamic diameter of nanoparticles 50 nm) was used in the study and characterized by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). The in vivo investigation of C60-Dox action was performed via the standard methods of histological and enzyme activity analyses. Results • • glutathione peroxidase inhibition induced by Dox-dependent oxidative insult in the liver and heart. Conclusion Combined treatment with C60 + Dox is considered to be a promising approach for cancer chemotherapy. • • • • • Dox (total dose 2.5 mg/kg) combined with C60 fullerene (total dose 25 mg/kg) in tumor-bearing animals resulted in tumor growth inhibition, prolongation of life, metastasis inhibition, and increased number of apoptotic tumor cells and was more effective than the corresponding course of Dox treatment alone. C fullerene demonstrated a protective effect against superoxide dismutase and 60 Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Oxidative Stress and Nursing Homes • • • • Abstract Objective. Cognitive impairment reduces quality of life and is related to vascular and neurodegenerative disorders. However, there is also a close relationship between these diseases and oxidative stress. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess whether inflammation and oxidative damage are associated with low cognitive performance in the elderly with different housing conditions. Methods. The study groups consisted of 32 institutionalized and 25 noninstitutionalized Brazilian elderly subjects. Oxidative damage, inflammation markers, and cognitive function were evaluated. The results demonstrated pronounced oxidative stress in the institutionalized elderly group, which also had a lower antioxidant status compared to noninstitutionalized subjects. • High levels of proinflammatory cytokines were also observed in the institutionalized elderly. Furthermore, the raised levels of inflammatory markers • Results. were correlated with increased oxidative stress, and both were associated with low cognitive performance. However, based on multiple linear regression analysis, oxidative stress appears to be the main factor responsible for the cognitive decline. • The findings suggest that individuals with lower antioxidant status are more vulnerable to oxidative stress, which is associated with cognitive function, leading to reduced life quality and expectancy. • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25874023 Conclusions. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca How do I know if my Free Radical Level is too high? D-I-Y test Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca ORAC Value of Foods Food ORAC Value per serving Vitamin e Trilox as baseline /reference 0 Green Tea Brewed 1.128 Strawberry / Raspberry 5,938/ 6,058 Red Delicious Apple 5,900 Red Wine + carbon 60 hydrated fullerenes 8,700 Red Wine 4-5,000 Pecan 17, 940 Wild Blueberries 13, 427 Peppermint 13, 978 Cinnamon 267,538 Carbon 60 Hydrated Fullerenes Water No ORAC value but 1,250,000 more effective than Vit E as catalytic universal antioxidant. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca If my Free Radicals are high, what do I do? • Eat antioxidant foods 3 x per day (at least 100,000 ORAC points) • Drink C60 hydrated fullerene water monthly, (21 days) every 3 months for prophylactic treatment • If free radicals are high, Drink C60 hydrated fullerene water, 21 day course and repeat for 2 months depending on free radical levels in your body to treat inflammation that is causing disease. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Common cause? • Is there a common denominator between all these new, individual 21st century diseases? • Cancer? Heart Disease? Alzhei er’s, Parki so ’s? Diabetes? • YES two underlying causes • Reduce Free radicals or oxidative stress • Lack of essential minerals or lack of trace minerals Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Mineral Sources • Minerals are elements that originate in the Earth • They cannot be made by living organisms. • Plants obtain minerals from the soil, and most of the minerals in our diets come directly from plants or indirectly from animal sources. • Minerals may also be present in the water we drink, but this varies with geographic locale. • Minerals from plant sources may also vary from place to place, because soil mineral content varies geographically. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Soil Mineral Depletion Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Are we getting enough minerals in our diet? • • • • Dog food, rat food =40 essential minerals Baby formula = only 12 essential minerals Vegetables and fruits = heavily depleted Why? Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Mineral Depletion in the Soil Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Common Minerals (К льці ) • Cal iu • Chro iu ( о ) • Copper (Мідь) • нluoride ( то ) • Iodi e (Йод) • Iro (Желі о) • Mag esiu (М г і ) • Ma ga ese (М г ець) • Mol de u (Молі де ) • Phosphorus ( о фо ) • Potassiu (К лі ) • “ele iu (Селе ) • Sodium (Chloride) Натрі (хлор д) Сіль • Zi ( к) Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca But, But Salt is no good for me Sodium Deficiency Symptoms • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • * abdominal cramps * anorexia * ataxia * confusion * crying jags * depression * dermatosis * dizziness * fatigue * flatulence * hallucinations * headaches * hypotension * illusions * infections • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • * muscular weakness * nausea & vomiting * seizures * taste loss * weight loss * hallucinations * headaches * hypotension * illusions * infections * lethargy * memory loss * muscular weakness * nausea & vomiting * seizures * taste loss * weight loss Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Why is the soil depleted of essential minerals? • Electrification last century eliminated wood for heating and cooking • After 1880s No more wood ash that used to be thrown in gardens and fields, no substitution • Wood ash is 95% minerals that trees sequester from the soil, rest is carbon and carbon 60 (bio char) • Fertilizer only has 3 minerals. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, (NPK) • Dams dammed up rivers for Rural electricity that it no lo ger flooded far er’s fields, hi h ri gs silt (minerals) for crops. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Mineral Depletion Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Soil Mineral Depletion Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Consequences of Mineral Soil Depletion? Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Medical Myths-Cholesterol Bad Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Mineral Deficiencies Senate Document No. 264, 1936. • Mineral Deficiencies Senate Document No. 264, 1936. These are Verbatim Unabridged extracts from the 74th Congress 2nd Session 1936 • "Our physical well-being is more directly dependent upon minerals we take into our systems than upon calories or vitamins, or upon precise proportions of starch, protein or carbohydrates we consume." • "Do you know that most of us today are suffering from certain dangerous diet deficiencies which cannot be remedied until depleted soils from which our food comes are brought into proper mineral balance?" • "The alarming fact is that foods (fruits, vegetables and grains) now being raised on millions of acres of land that no longer contain enough of certain minerals are starving us - no matter how much of them we eat. No man of today can eat enough fruits and vegetables to supply his system with the minerals he requires for perfect health because his stomach isn't big enough to hold them." Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca All animals and humans require: 90 essential nutrients • 60 essential minerals • 15 essential vitamins • 12 essential amino acids • 3 essential fatty acids Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca 60 Essential Minerals (as co-factors for enzymes, proteins, DNA, RNA) • Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, Sulfur, Cobalt, Copper, Aluminum, Arsenic, Barium, Beryllium, Boron, Bromine, Carbon, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Selenium, Zinc, Cerium, Cesium, Chromium, Dysprosium, Erbium, Europium, Gadolinium, Gallium, Germanium, Gold, Hafnium, Holmium, Hydrogen, Lanthanum, Lithium, Lutetium, Molybdenum, Neodymium, Nickel, Niobium, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Praseodymium, Rhenium, Rubidium, Samarium, Scandium, Silica, Silver, Strontium, Tantalum, Terbium, Thulium, Tin, Titanium, Vanadium, Ytterbium, Yttrium, Zirconium Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca How do we know that 90 nutrients is right? Over 600 human diseases have been cured in zoo and farm animals in the past 80 years with proper nutrition. Why not in humans? Animals do ’ t have OHIP. Veteri aria s eed to ure the animal right away. Doctors treat human symptoms not the disease and bill Health Insurance (OHIP.) When did you last see a cow with arthritis or a pig with Alzhei er’s? Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca 15 Essential Vitamins • 15 Vitamins • Vitamin A, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B5, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin K, Biotin, Choline, Flavonoids (Bioflavonoids), Folic Acid, Inositol Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca 12 Essential Amino Acids • 12 Amino Acids • Valine, Lysine, Threonine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Methionine, Histidine, Arginine, Taurine, Tyrosine Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca 3 Essential Fatty Acids • 3 Essential Fatty Acids • Omega 3, Omega 6, Omega 9 Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Blue Zones-Longest Lived people Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Why Ikaria Island and not all of Greece? Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Antioxidants of Blue Zones Country Antioxidants plus? Azerbaijan Red Wi e, Vodka, Tea, нruits, Veg’s + soil trace minerals (stm) Sardinia, Red Wine, Tea, Fruits, Vegetables + soil trace minerals (stm) Nycoya, Costa Rica Red Wine, Tea, Fruits, Vegs, Choc, Coffee + (stm) Hunza Red Wine, Tea, Fruits, Vegetables, + soil trace minerals (stm) Okinawa, Japan Rice wine, green tea, kelp, sweet potatoes, vegs + (stm) Bama, China Snake wine, green tea, sweet potatoes, vegs, fruits + (stm) Vilcabamba, Equador** Choc, Chili pepper, Red Wine, fruits, vegs , mineral water + (stm) Titicaca Choc, Chili pepper, Red Wine, fruits, vegs + (stm) Italy Red Wine, garlic, chili pepper, fruits, veg + (stm) Ikaria, Greece Red Wine, fruits, vegs, garlic + (stm) + mineral springs USA, Mormons Berries-dark, green/yellow/red vegs, fruit + (stm) ** Longevity claims now disputed Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Sample of Calcium Deficiency Diseases • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Arthritis Back pains (sciatica, disc problems) Bell's Palsy Bone spurs Brittle fingernails Calcium deposits Cognitive impairment Delusions Depression Eczema High blood pressure Hyperactivity Hypertension Insomnia Irritability Kidney stones Limb numbness Muscle cramps/spasms/twitches • Nervousness • Neuromuscular excitability • Osteofibrosis (enlargement of bones with scar tissue) • Osteomalacia (failure to mineralize the protein bone matrix) • Osteoporosis (& Dowaagers Hump, spontaneous fractures, kyphosis) • Palpitations • Paresthesia • Panic attacks • Periodontal disease - receding gums (osteoporosis of facial bones) • PMS • Pica (eating lead paint) • Rickets • Retarded growth • Tetany • Tooth decay Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Calcium Biochemical Pathways Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Calcium absorption barriers • No less then 147 deficiency diseases can be attributed to calcium deficiencies and imbalances • Calcium can be leached from bones, be absorbed in blood vessels or soft tissue or muscles vs bones, be unabsorbed by the body or it can be excreted in the urine or lost in sweat Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Calcium absorption barriers (20) • Deficiency of vitamin D • Lack of stomach acid from restricted salt intake; too alkaline intestine • Lactose intolerance • Celiac disease • High fat diet • Low protein diet • High fiber and phylate consumption Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Calcium absorption barriers (cont) • Calcium + Phytic acid = calcium phytate, which a ’t e a sor ed the od ; нou d i grains (wheat, rye, bran, oats, rice), seeds, stems and roots of many plants. • Oxalic acid (rhubarb, spinach, chard, mustard greens) forms insoluble calcium oxalate. • Pharmaceuticals (anti-seizure drugs, diuretics) • Excess sugar • Gut hypermobility from too much fiber/fruits Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Calcium absorption barriers (cont) • • • • Lack of magnesium (as magnesium citrate) Carbonated drinks Caffeine from coffee, tea, colas Cortisone -- used for pain and inflammation can contribute to severe calcium loss with prolonged use. It also depletes potassium. • Antacids/Acid Blockers contain aluminum hydroxide which prevents the absorption of calcium from the intestinal tract. • Alcohol -- speeds up the excretion of magnesium through the kidneys. It can also deplete, calcium, zinc, iron, manganese, potassium and chromium. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Disease and mineral deficiency Alzheimer's vitamin E (high doses) anemia aortic aneurysm arthritis baldness blood sugar bone problems bone spurs calcium deposits cancer cardio myopathy cramps, muscle cravings deafness diabetes selenium copper Knox gelatin 1 oz. day tin chromium vanadium selenium calcium (not calc. Lactate!) calcium (not calc. Lactate!) Vitamin C 10,000mg/day Plus Co-factors selenium Miner Vitami ns calcium (not calc. Lactate!) als selenium tin chromium vanadium vegetable oil calcium (Beta Carotine) (low doses or none) Plus Plus Plus Plus Plus Plus Plus Plus Co-factors Co-factors Co-factors Co-factors Co-factors Co-factors Co-factors Co-factors vitamin E Selenium Plus Plus Plus Plus Plus Selenium Co-factors Co-factors Co-factors Co-factors Co-factors bottom Zn, Mg, Vit B1 &B3 Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Disease and mineral deficiency emotions fainting gingivitis gray hair gums, receding heel spurs high blood pressure hormones hyperactivity hypertension insomnia kidney stones learning disabilities liver spots longevity longevity (cont'd) low back pain lumbego menopause Osteoporosis palsy PICA PMS rheumatism sagging muscles sciatica smell loss stroke taste loss boron boron calcium copper calcium calcium calcium boron chromium calcium calcium calcium selenium selenium (rare earths) twitches, muscle ulcers varicose veins wrinkles Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors (not calc. Lactate!) Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors (not calc. Lactate!) (not calc. Lactate!) (not calc. Lactate!) Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors vanadium (not calc. Lactate!) (not calc. Lactate!) (not calc. Lactate!) Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors magnesium boron Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors lanthunum Thulium Sumarium calcium calcium boron calcium calcium selenium calcium calcium copper calcium zinc copper zinc (not calc. Lactate!) (not calc. Lactate!) calcium PeptoBismol copper copper (not calc. Lactate!) tetracycline prasiodymium europium copper neodymium yiderbium Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors (not calc. Lactate!) (not calc. Lactate!) boron Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors (not calc. Lactate!) (not calc. Lactate!) Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors (not calc. Lactate!) Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors (Oramyacin) Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Plus Co-factors Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Alzhei er’s & “upple e ts • Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;28(2):141-7. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000138. • Nutritional supplementation for Alzheimer's disease? • Shea TB1, Remington R. • Author information • 1aLaboratory for Neuroscience • bDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts • cFramingham State University, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Alzheimer's disease & Supplements • • • Abstract Many studies with individual vitamins or supplements show marginal, if any, benefit. However, new findings with combinatorial formulations demonstrate improvement in cognitive performance and behavioral difficulties that accompany Alzheimer's disease. • We present novel positive effects on Alzheimer's disease derived from diet, trace elements, vitamins and supplements. • • SUMMARY: Overall consideration of the most recent collective evidence suggests that the optimal approach for Alzheimer's disease would seem to combine early, multicomponent nutritional approaches (a Mediterranean-style diet, multivitamins and key combinatorial supplements), along with lifestyle modifications such as social activity and mental and physical exercise, with ultimate addition of pharmacological agents when warranted. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Diabetes can be Reversed/Cured • Reversal by vanadium and chromium treatment plus essential cofactors of a number of secondary complications relevant to diabetes has been reported. • The development of cataracts, common in STZ-diabetic rats by 12 weeks after induction of diabetes, was eliminated with vanadium treatment Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Reversal of Type 2 Diabetes • • • • • • • R Soc Promot Health. 2002 Mar;122(1):28-34. Oxidative stress, micronutrients, diabetes mellitus and its complications. Opara EC1. Author information 1Division of Experimental Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. opara001@mc.duke.edu Abstract Oxidative stress is defined as excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the presence of diminished antioxidant substances. It has been shown that oxidative stress has an adverse effect on glucose metabolism. Development of the disabling chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) has also been attributed to oxidative stress. The body's defence against oxidative stress is accomplished by interconnecting systems of antioxidant micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) and enzymes. While the vitamins act as donors and acceptors of ROS, minerals regulate activity of the enzymes. This review article is focused on the preventive and therapeutic roles of these antioxidant micronutrients in DM. Although there is scarcity of data from controlled studies, anecdotal reports indicate that the use of certain antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements may be beneficial as an adjunct therapy in the management of DM and its complications. In particular, it has been reported that high doses of single micronutrient antioxidant supplements, such as vitamin E, may be beneficial to patients suffering from this disease. However, micronutrient antioxidants interact with each other in a biochemical chain of defence against free radicals, and the use of high doses of a single antioxidant poses potential risks because it could perturb the antioxidant-prooxidant balance. It has, therefore, been recommended that high doses of micronutrient antioxidant vitamins should be administered in combination rather than as single supplements. There are a growing number of preparations containing mixtures of antioxidant vitamins and/or trace elements. A particularly impressive supplement is a new formula called Akesis, which is a mixture of antioxidant vitamins and antidiabetic trace elements, adequately balanced with other vitamins and minerals that enhance metabolic processes. Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Reversal Type 2 Diabetes • • • • See comment in PubMed Commons belowJ Investig Med. 2004 Jan;52(1):19-23. Role of oxidative stress in the etiology of type 2 diabetes and the effect of antioxidant supplementation on glycemic control. Opara EC1. Author information 1Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. opara001@hotmail.com Abstract Oxidative stress is a situation in which the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) exceeds the levels of neutralizing substances referred to as antioxidants. Numerous studies have shown that oxidative stress is associated with type 2 diabetes, and there is compelling biochemical evidence that suggests that ROS may even play a role, if only secondary, in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. These observations have provided sufficient impetus for the use of antioxidant supplements as adjunct therapy for control of blood sugar in diabetic patients. However, there is currently no optimum regimen of antioxidant supplementation for diabetic patients. Studies are required to determine appropriate doses of relevant individual micronutrients that perhaps should be used in combination to diminish oxidative stress and improve glycemic control in individuals afflicted with type 2 diabetes. • BUT WE NOW KNOW THE OPTIMUM LEVEL OF MICRONUTRIENTS-90 essential nutrients • • • Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Any human clinical studies? • Have there been any human clinical studies on the 90 nutrients? • University of Manitoba, Richardson Center for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals • Dr. Peter Jones and Dr. Ramprasath Vanu Ramkumar • Yй“……“afe a d йffe ti e (Positi e рealth Effects) Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Common cause? • Is there a common denominator between all these new, individual 21st century diseases? Cancer? Heart Disease? Alzhei er’s? Parki so ’s? Dia etes? • YES two underlying causes • Excess Free radicals or oxidative stress • Lack of essential minerals or lack of trace minerals Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Is it possible to live past 100? And without chronic human diseases? YES!!! -Reduce Free Radicals /Oxidative Stress with C60HYFN water -Supplement with essential minerals and trace minerals Contact W. Derzko 416-819-9667 for information Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca Questions & Video • Questions & Answers • Contact Walter Derzko 416-819-9667 for more information Walter Derzko * (416) 819-9667 * walter.derzko@utoronto.ca