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9781405181235

Pseudoscience and Extraordinary Claims of the Paranormal A Critical Thinker's Toolkit

by
  • ISBN13:

    9781405181235

  • ISBN10:

    1405181230

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2009-09-15
  • Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
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Summary

Pseudoscience and Extraordinary Claims of the Paranormal: A Critical Thinker's Toolkit provides readers with a variety of "reality-checking" tools to analyze extraordinary claims and to determine their validity. Integrates simple yet powerful evaluative tools used by both paranormal believers and skeptics alike Introduces innovations such as a continuum for ranking paranormal claims and evaluating their implications Includes an innovative "Critical Thinker's Toolkit," a systematic approach for performing reality checks on paranormal claims related to astrology, psychics, spiritualism, parapsychology, dream telepathy, mind-over-matter, prayer, life after death, creationism, and more Explores the five alternative hypotheses to consider when confronting a paranormal claim Reality Check boxes, integrated into the text, invite students to engage in further discussion and examination of claims Written in a lively, engaging style for students and general readers alike

Author Biography

Jonathan C. Smith, Ph.D., is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Professor of Psychology at Roosevelt University, Founding Director of the Roosevelt University Stress Institute, and Head of the Pseudoscience and Paranormal Laboratory.  Dr. Smith has published 17 books and has written numerous articles on stress, relaxation, meditation, mindfulness as well as spirituality and skepticism. In 1984 he founded the Roosevelt University Stress Institute primarily to combat pseudoscience in the field. He has created classroom and online classes specifically designed to teach critical thinking skills and evaluate extraordinary claims of the paranormal.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION
The Continuum Mysteriosum Making Sense out of Mysteries: The Continuum Mysteriosum Extraordinary, Nonparanormal Mysteries An Invitation
Why Study These Things?The Dangers of Unexamined Paranormal Claims The Risk of Paranormal Passion and the Critical Thinkers Toolkit Eight Reality-Checks: The Critical Thinkers Toolkit
The Critical Thinkers Toolkit Evaluate Support For A Claim
Reality Check: Are the Sources Credible?AstrologyQuestionable SourcesThe Question of AuthorityWhen Experts Get It WrongAn Invitation to Question
Reality Check: Is the Logic Valid and Sound?Basic LogicInformal Logical FallaciesPremises, Logic, and Hypothesis Testing
Reality Check: Are Claims Based on Science: (Observations, Tests, and Theories)?ObservationsTestsTheoriesSagans Balance and the FEDS StandardScience and Alternative Hypotheses
Consider Alternative Explanations
Reality Checking for Oddities of Nature and the World of Numbers Probability Estimates and Bias Math Ignorance CoincidencesThe Clumpiness of RandomnessThe Law of Very Large Numbers Science and ChanceSummary: Psychic Bias
Reality Checking for Perceptual Error and Trickery Top-Down Processes and Perception Manipulations of Magicians and Psychics: The Cold Reading Toolkit Hypnotic Suggestion Enhancers
Reality Checking for MemoryErrors MemoryMyths What is Memory?Memory ErrorsDéjà vuThe Déjà vu Reality Check
Reality Checking for the Placebo Effect What are Placebos?Weak and Strong PlacebosIs the Placebo Effect Real? Underlying Placebogenic MechanismsPlacebos and Superstitious BeliefsPlacebo ControversiesPlacebos and Performance
Reality Checking for Sensory Anomalies and Hallucinations Sensory Phenomena Migraines Tunnel Experiences Hallucinations Hallucinations and the Critical Thinkers Toolkit
The Paranormal Files
Spiritualism and the Survival Hypothesis History of the Spiritualist Movement Impact of Spiritualism Spiritualism Today Research on Life after Death Research on Channeling and Mediums Conclusion
Parapsychology The Language of Parapsychology Research on PSIConclusion: The State of PSI Research
Energy Treatments and Complementary and Alternative Medicine(CAM)Contemporary Views of Energy: The Scientific Perspective Concepts of Energy in Children and Western History: Vitalism Chinese History and Energy: The Yin-Yang School Chinese Energy Treatments Western Energy Treatments Conclusion
Supernatural Cures and Faith Healing The Varieties of Healing Experience The Evidence
Creationism, Intelligent Design, and God Great Debate Things Great and Small
The Reality Checkup: Using your ToolkitThe Reality Checkup How to Carry on a Civilized Discussion about the ParanormalParting Words: The Paranormal ChallengeAPPENDIX A: Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Critical Thinking and Paranormal Resources
Susan Blackmore on Paranormal Research
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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