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El Capitan (Spanish for
The Captain,
The Chief) is a vertical
rock formation in
Yosemite National Park, located on the north side of
Yosemite Valley, near its western end. The
granite monolith extends about 3,000 feet (900 m) from base to summit along its tallest face and is one of the world's favorite challenges for
rock climbers and
BASE jumpers.[
citation needed]
The formation was named "El Capitan" by the
Mariposa Battalion when they explored the valley in 1851.
El Capitan ("the captain", "the chief") was taken to be a loose Spanish translation of the local
Native American name for the cliff, variously transcribed as "To-to-kon oo-lah" or "To-tock-ah-noo-lah" (
Miwok language).
[4] It is unclear if the Native American name referred to a specific
tribal chief or simply meant "the chief" or "rock chief".
[5] In modern times, the formation's name is often contracted to "El Cap", especially among rock climbers and
BASE jumpers.
The top of El Capitan can be reached by hiking out of
Yosemite Valley on the trail next to
Yosemite Falls, then proceeding west. For climbers, the challenge is to climb up the sheer granite face. There are many named
climbing routes, all of them arduous, including
Iron Hawk and
Sea of Dreams, for example.
Source: Wikipedia
The model is created at a scale of 1:10,000 with NO vertical exaggeration. It features a built-in base, so it sits perfectly on a desk or in a frame.
Model Data Sources:USDA and This material is based on [data, processing] services provided by the OpenTopography Facility with support from the National Science Foundation under NSF Award Numbers 1226353 & 1225810