Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Brain Dynamics in Pediatric MEG

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Magnetoencephalography

Abstract

Functional connectivity, defined as the temporal association of electromagnetic neuronal activation across distinct brain regions, is a sensitive measure of developmental changes in formation of sensory and cognitive brain networks. Magnetoencephalography (MEG), with its high temporal (millisecond) and spatial resolution, along with its secure, quiet, noninvasive testing environment, is a state-of-the-art technique for investigating brain dynamics in children. There has been considerable growth over the last decade in the use of MEG to examine functional connectivity both in typical brain development and developmental disorders. Three major brain dynamics have been pursued: (i) resting-state networks (RSNs) revealed by spontaneous fluctuations of oscillatory brain activity, (ii) sensory stimulus- and task-related network connectivity, and most recently (iii) real-time modulation of oscillatory networks using a brain-MEG interface. Substantial progress has been made in understanding the principles of network development with MEG measures with a goal toward examining cases of individual differences. However, the multivariate complexity required to study child brain dynamics calls for standardization of testing protocols. To this end we share details from our optimized MEG testing session to promote future discussions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 649.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 849.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Astle DE, Barnes JJ, Baker K, Colclough GL, Woolrich MW (2015) Cognitive training enhances intrinsic brain connectivity in childhood. J Neurosci 35(16):6277–6283

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson AP, Adolphs R (2011) The neuropsychology of face perception: beyond simple dissociations and functional selectivity. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 366(1571):1726–1738

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson J, Braddick O (2011) From genes to brain development to phenotypic behavior: “dorsal-stream vulnerability” in relation to spatial cognition, attention, and planning of actions in Williams syndrome (WS) and other developmental disorders. Prog Brain Res 189:261–283

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baddeley A (1986) Modularity, mass-action and memory. Q J Exp Psychol A Hum Exp Psychol 38(4):527–533

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baillet S (2017) Magnetoencephalography for brain electrophysiology and imaging. Baillet S., Nature Neuroscience, 20:237–339

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Banaschewski T, Brandeis D (2007) Annotation: what electrical brain activity tells us about brain function that other techniques cannot tell us – a child psychiatric perspective. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48(5):415–435

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baranek GT, David FJ, Poe MD, Stone WL, Watson LR (2006) Sensory experiences questionnaire: discriminating sensory features in young children with autism, developmental delays, and typical development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47(6):591–601

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes JJ, Nobre AC, Woolrich MW, Baker K, Astle DE (2016) Training working memory in childhood enhances coupling between frontoparietal control network and task-related regions. J Neurosci 36(34):9001–9011

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Begleiter H, Porjesz B (2006) Genetics of human brain oscillations. Int J Psychophysiol 60(2):162–171

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benasich AA, Gou Z, Choudhury N, Harris KD (2008) Early cognitive and language skills are linked to resting frontal gamma power across the first 3 years. Behav Brain Res 195(2):215–222

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Berchicci M, Zhang T, Romero L, Peters A, Annett R, Teuscher U, Bertollo M, Okada Y, Stephen J, Comani S (2011) Development of mu rhythm in infants and preschool children. Dev Neurosci 33(2):130–143

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Berchicci M, Tamburro G, Comani S (2015) The intrahemispheric functional properties of the developing sensorimotor cortex are influenced by maturation. Front Hum Neurosci 9:39

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Berl MM, Vaidya CJ, Gaillard WD (2006) Functional imaging of developmental and adaptive changes in neurocognition. NeuroImage 30(3):679–691

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Biswal B, Yetkin FZ, Haughton VM, Hyde JS (1995) Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI. Magn Reson Med 34(4):537–541

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Borna A, Carter TR, Goldberg JD, Colombo AP, Jau YY, Berry C, Mckay J, Stephen J, Weisend M, Schwindt PDD (2017) A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers. Phys Med Biol 62(23):8909–8923

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Boto E, Holmes N, Leggett J, Roberts G, Shah V, Meyer SS et al (2018) Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world application with a wearable system. Nature 555:657–661

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brookes MJ, Woolrich M, Luckhoo H, Price D, Hale JR, Stephenson MC, Barnes GR, Smith SM, Morris PG (2011) Investigating the electrophysiological basis of resting state networks using magnetoencephalography. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(40):16783–16788

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bunge SA, Wright SB (2007) Neurodevelopmental changes in working memory and cognitive control. Curr Opin Neurobiol 17(2):243–250

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bunge SA, Hazeltine E, Scanlon MD, Rosen AC, Gabrieli JD (2002a) Dissociable contributions of prefrontal and parietal cortices to response selection. NeuroImage 17(3):1562–1571

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bunge SA, Dudukovic NM, Thomason ME, Vaidya CJ, Gabrieli JD (2002b) Immature frontal lobe contributions to cognitive control in children: evidence from fMRI. Neuron 33(2):301–311

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Burack JA, Iarocci G, Flanagan TD, Bowler DM (2004) On mosaics and melting pots: conceptual considerations of comparison and matching strategies. J Autism Dev Disord 34(1):65–73

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buzsaki G (2006) Rhythms of the brain. Oxford University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Byars AW, Holland SK, Strawsburg RH, Bommer W, Dunn RS, Schmithorst VJ, Plante E (2002) Practical aspects of conducting large-scale functional magnetic resonance imaging studies in children. J Child Neurol 17(12):885–890

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cantor DS, Chabot R (2009) QEEG studies in the assessment and treatment of childhood disorders. Clin EEG Neurosci 40(2):113–121

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Case R (1992) The role of the frontal lobes in the regulation of cognitive development. Brain Cogn 20(1):51–73

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Casey BJ, Galvan A, Hare TA (2005) Changes in cerebral functional organization during cognitive development. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15(2):239–244

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Changeux JP, Danchin A (1976) Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks. Nature 264(5588):705–712

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheour M, Imada T, Taulu S, Ahonen A, Salonen J, Kuhl P (2004) Magnetoencephalography is feasible for infant assessment of auditory discrimination. Exp Neurol 190(Suppl 1):S44–S51

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheyne D, Bakhtazad L, Gaetz W (2006) Spatiotemporal mapping of cortical activity accompanying voluntary movements using an event-related beamforming approach. Hum Brain Mapp 27(3):213–229

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chugani HT, Mazziotta JC, Engel J Jr, Phelps ME (1987) The Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: metabolic subtypes determined by 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 21(1):4–13

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Church JA, Fair DA, Dosenbach NU, Cohen AL, Miezin FM, Petersen SE, Schlaggar BL (2009) Control networks in paediatric Tourette syndrome show immature and anomalous patterns of functional connectivity. Brain 132(Pt 1):225–238

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ciesielski KT, Hamalainen MS, Lesnik PG, Geller DA, Ahlfors SP (2005) Increased MEG activation in OCD reflects a compensatory mechanism specific to the phase of a visual working memory task. NeuroImage 24(4):1180–1191

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ciesielski KT, Lesnik PG, Savoy RL, Grant EP, Ahlfors SP (2006) Developmental neural networks in children performing a categorical N-back task. NeuroImage 33(3):980–990

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ciesielski KT, Hämäläinen MS, Geller DA, Wilhelm S, Goldsmith TE, Ahlfors SP (2007) Dissociation between MEG alpha modulation and performance accuracy on visual working memory task in obsessive compulsive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 28(12):1401–1414

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ciesielski KT, Ahlfors SP, Bedrick EJ, Kerwin AA, Hamalainen MS (2010) Top-down control of MEG alpha-band activity in children performing categorical N-back task. Neuropsychologia 48(12):3573–3579

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ciesielski KTR, Rauch SL, Ahlfors SP, Vangel ME, Wilhelm S, Rosen BR, Hämäläinen MS (2012) Role of medial cortical networks for anticipatory processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 33(9):2125–2134

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ciesielski KTR, Khan S, Van Dijk KRA, Kenet T, Hämäläinen MS, Rosen BR (2017) Differential resting state connectivity among nodes of dorsal and ventral visual networks in children as reflected in MEG alpha oscillatory synchronization. MEG-North America Meeting. National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, November 9, 2017

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffman BA, Kodituwakku P, Kodituwakku EL, Romero L, Sharadamma M, Stone D, Stephen JM (2013) Primary visual response (M100) delays in adolescents with FASD as measured with MEG. Hum Brain Mapp 34(11):2852–2862

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen JD, Perlstein WM, Braver TS, Nystrom LE, Noll DC, Jonides J, Smith EE (1997) Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task. Nature 386(6625):604–608

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Colombo AP, Carter TR, Borna A, Jau YY, Johnson CN, Dagel AL, Schwindt PD (2016) Four-channel optically pumped atomic magnetometer for magnetoencephalography. Opt Express 24(14):15403–15416

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cornew L, Roberts TP, Blaskey L, Edgar JC (2012) Resting-state oscillatory activity in autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 42(9):1884–1894

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Courtney SM, Petit L, Maisog JM, Ungerleider LG, Haxby JV (1998) An area specialized for spatial working memory in human frontal cortex. Science 279(5355):1347–1351

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Csibra G, Davis G, Spratling MW, Johnson MH (2000) Gamma oscillations and object processing in the infant brain. Science 290(5496):1582–1585

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen KR, Gee DG, Klimes-Dougan B, Gabbay V, Hulvershorn L, Mueller BA, Camchong J, Bell CJ, Houri A, Kumra S, Lim KO, Castellanos FX, Milham MP (2009) A preliminary study of functional connectivity in comorbid adolescent depression. Neurosci Lett 460(3):227–231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • D’Esposito M, Postle BR (1999) The dependence of span and delayed-response performance on prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychologia 37(11):1303–1315

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dale AM, Sereno MI (1993) Improved localization of cortical activity by combining EEG and MEG with MRI cortical surface reconstruction: a linear approach. J Cogn Neurosci 5:162–176

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dale AM, Liu AK, Fischl BR, Buckner RL, Belliveau JW, Lewine JD, Halgren E (2000) Dynamic statistical parametric mapping: combining fMRI and MEG for high-resolution imaging of cortical activity. Neuron 26(1):55–67

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Damoiseaux JS, Rombouts SA, Barkhof F, Scheltens P, Stam CJ, Smith SM, Beckmann CF (2006) Consistent resting-state networks across healthy subjects. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(37):13848–13853

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Danker-Hopfe H (2011) Growth and development of children with a special focus on sleep. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 107(3):333–338

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Pasquale F, Della Penna S, Snyder AZ, Mantini D, Marzetti L, Lewis CM, Belardinelli P, Ciancetta L, Pizzella V, Romani GL, Corbetta M (2010) Temporal dynamics of spontaneous MEG activity in brain networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(13):6040–6045. Epub 2010 Mar 16. PMCID: PMC2851876

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • de Pasquale F, Della Penna S, Snyder AZ, Marzetti L, Pizzella V, Romani GL, Corbetta M (2012) A cortical core for dynamic integration of functional networks in the resting human brain. Neuron 74(4):753–764

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demopoulos C, Yu N, Tripp J, Mota N, Brandes-Aitken AN, Desai SS, Hill SS, Antovich AD, Harris J, Honma S, Mizuiri D, Nagarajan SS, Marco EJ (2017) Magnetoencephalographic imaging of auditory and somatosensory cortical responses in children with autism and sensory processing dysfunction. Front Hum Neurosci 11:259

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Donohue SE, Roberts KC, Grent-‘t-Jong T, Woldorff MG (2011) The cross-modal spread of attention reveals differential constraints for the temporal and spatial linking of visual and auditory stimulus events. J Neurosci 31(22):7982–7990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dosenbach NU, Nardos B, Cohen AL, Fair DA, Power JD, Church JA, Nelson SM, Wig GS, Vogel AC, Lessov-Schlaggar CN, Barnes KA, Dubis JW, Feczko E, Coalson RS, Pruett JR Jr, Barch DM, Petersen SE, Schlaggar BL (2010) Prediction of individual brain maturity using fMRI. Science 329(5997):1358–1361

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Durston S, Casey BJ (2006) What have we learned about cognitive development from neuroimaging? Neuropsychologia 44(11):2149–2157

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engle RW, Tuholski SW, Laughlin JE, Conway AR (1999) Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: a latent-variable approach. J Exp Psychol Gen 128(3):309–331

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans AC (2006) The NIH MRI study of normal brain development. NeuroImage 30(1):184–202

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fair DA, Dosenbach NU, Church JA, Cohen AL, Brahmbhatt S, Miezin FM, Barch DM, Raichle ME, Petersen SE, Schlaggar BL (2007) Development of distinct control networks through segregation and integration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(33):13507–13512

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fair DA, Cohen AL, Power JD, Dosenbach NU, Church JA, Miezin FM, Schlaggar BL, Petersen SE (2009) Functional brain networks develop from a “local to distributed” organization. PLoS Comput Biol 5(5):e1000381

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falter CM, Braeutigam S, Nathan R, Carrington S, Bailey AJ (2013) Enhanced access to early visual processing of perceptual simultaneity in autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 43(8):1857–1866

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferree TC, Luu P, Russell GS, Tucker DM (2001) Scalp electrode impedance, infection risk, and EEG data quality. Clin Neurophysiol 112(3):536–544

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fisch B (1991) Spehlmann’s EEG primer, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Flemming L, Wang Y, Caprihan A, Eiselt M, Haueisen J, Okada Y (2005) Evaluation of the distortion of EEG signals caused by a hole in the skull mimicking the fontanel in the skull of human neonates. Clin Neurophysiol 116(5):1141–1152

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Florin B, Bock E, Bailley S (2013) Targeted reinforcement of neural oscillatory activity with real-time neuroimaging feedback. NeuroImage 88:54–60

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fox MD, Raichle ME (2007) Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Nat Rev Neurosci 8(9):700–711

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fransson P, Aden U, Blennow M, Lagercrantz H (2010) The functional architecture of the infant brain as revealed by resting-state fMRI. Cereb Cortex 21(1):145–154

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friston KJ, Price CJ (2011) Modules and brain mapping. Cogn Neuropsychol 28(3–4):241–250

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fujioka T, Ross B (2008) Auditory processing indexed by stimulus-induced alpha desynchronization in children. Int J Psychophysiol 68(2):130–140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gabrieli JD, Poldrack RA, Desmond JE (1998) The role of left prefrontal cortex in language and memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(3):906–913

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gaetz W, Macdonald M, Cheyne D, Snead OC (2010) Neuromagnetic imaging of movement-related cortical oscillations in children and adults: age predicts post-movement beta rebound. NeuroImage 51(2):792–807

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gaetz W, Kessler SK, Roberts TPL, Berman JI, Levy TJ, Hsia M, Humpl D, Schwartz ES, Amaral S, Chang B, Levin LS (2018) Massive cortical reorganization is reversible following bilateral transplants of the hands: evidence from the first successful bilateral pediatric hand transplant patient. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 5(1):92–97

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gage NM, Siegel B, Roberts TP (2003a) Cortical auditory system maturational abnormalities in children with autism disorder: an MEG investigation. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 144(2):201–209

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gage NM, Siegel B, Callen M, Roberts TP (2003b) Cortical sound processing in children with autism disorder: an MEG investigation. Neuroreport 14(16):2047–2051

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gaillard WD, Grandin CB, Xu B (2001) Developmental aspects of pediatric fMRI: considerations for image acquisition, analysis, and interpretation. NeuroImage 13(2):239–249

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gao Y, Glenn AL, Schug RA, Yang Y, Raine A (2009) The neurobiology of psychopathy: a neurodevelopmental perspective. Can J Psychiatr 54(12):813–823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gevins A, Cutillo B (1993) Spatiotemporal dynamics of component processes in human working memory. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 87(3):128–143

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gevins A, Smith ME (2000) Neurophysiological measures of working memory and individual differences in cognitive ability and cognitive style. Cereb Cortex 10(9):829–839

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giedd JN, Rapoport JL (2010) Structural MRI of pediatric brain development: what have we learned and where are we going? Neuron 67(5):728–734

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gogtay N, Giedd JN, Lusk L, Hayashi KM, Greenstein D, Vaituzis AC, Nugent TF 3rd, Herman DH, Clasen LS, Toga AW, Rapoport JL, Thompson PM (2004) Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(21):8174–8179

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman-Rakic PS (1987) Development of cortical circuitry and cognitive function. Child Dev 58(3):601–622

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon EM, Lee PS, Maisog JM, Foss-Feig J, Billington ME, Vanmeter J, Vaidya CJ (2011) Strength of default mode resting-state connectivity relates to white matter integrity in children. Dev Sci 14(4):738–751

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gou Z, Choudhury N, Benasich AA (2011) Resting frontal gamma power at 16, 24 and 36 months predicts individual differences in language and cognition at 4 and 5 years. Behav Brain Res 220(2):263–270

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gozzo Y, Vohr B, Lacadie C, Hampson M, Katz KH, Maller-Kesselman J, Schneider KC, Peterson BS, Rajeevan N, Makuch RW, Constable RT, Ment LR (2009) Alterations in neural connectivity in preterm children at school age. NeuroImage 48(2):458–463

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greicius MD, Krasnow B, Reiss AL, Menon V (2003) Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(1):253–258

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hagmann P, Sporns O, Madan N, Cammoun L, Pienaar R, Wedeen VJ, Meuli R, Thiran JP, Grant PE (2010) White matter maturation reshapes structural connectivity in the late developing human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(44):19067–19072

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hämäläinen M, Hari R (2002) Magnetoencephalographic characterization of dynamic brain activation: basic principles, and methods of data collection and source analysis. In: Toga AW, Mazziotta JC (eds) Brain mapping: the methods. Academic Press, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Hämäläinen MS, Ilmoniemi RJ (1994) Interpreting magnetic fields of the brain: minimum norm estimates. Med Biol Eng Comput 32(1):35–42

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hampson M, Tokoglu F, King RA, Constable RT, Leckman JF (2009) Brain areas coactivating with motor cortex during chronic motor tics and intentional movements. Biol Psychiatry 65(7):594–599

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen PC, Kringelbach ML, Salmelin R (eds) (2010) MEG: an introduction to methods. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Harri R, Baillet S, Barnes G, Burgess R, Forss N et al (2018) IFCN-endorsed practical guidelines for clinical magnetoencephalography (MEG). Clin Neurophysiol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2018.03.042

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa C, Ikeda T, Yoshimura Y, Hiraishi H, Takahashi T, Furutani N, Hayashi N, Minabe Y, Hirata M, Asada M, Kikuchi M (2016) Mu rhythm suppression reflects mother-child face-to-face interactions: a pilot study with simultaneous MEG recording. Sci Rep. 34977

    Google Scholar 

  • Haxby JV, Petit L, Ungerleider LG, Courtney SM (2000) Distinguishing the functional roles of multiple regions in distributed neural systems for visual working memory. NeuroImage 11(2):145–156

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • He W, Johnson BW (2018) Development of face recognition: dynamic causal modelling of MEG data. Dev Cogn Neurosci 30:13–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • He BJ, Snyder AZ, Vincent JL, Epstein A, Shulman GL, Corbetta M (2007) Breakdown of functional connectivity in frontoparietal networks underlies behavioral deficits in spatial neglect. Neuron 53(6):905–918

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heim S, Eulitz C, Kaufmann J, Fuchter I, Pantev C, Lamprecht-Dinnesen A, Matulat P, Scheer P, Borstel M, Elbert T (2000) Atypical organisation of the auditory cortex in dyslexia as revealed by MEG. Neuropsychologia 38(13):1749–1759

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heinrichs-Graham E, Arpin DJ, Wilson TW (2016) Cue-related temporal factors modulate movement-related beta oscillatory activity in the human motor circuit. J Cogn Neurosci 28(7):1039–1051

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Heinrichs-Graham E, Mcdermott TJ, Mills MS, Wiesman AI, Wang YP, Stephen JM, Calhoun VD, Wilson TW (2018) The lifespan trajectory of neural oscillatory activity in the motor system. Dev Cogn Neurosci 30:159–168

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Heister D, Diwakar M, Nichols S, Robb A, Angeles AM, Tal O, Harrington DL, Song T, Lee RR, Huang M (2013) Resting-state neuronal oscillatory correlates of working memory performance. PLoS One 8(6):e66820

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hillebrand A, Barnes GR, Bosboom JL, Berendse HW, Stam CJ (2012) Frequency-dependent functional connectivity within resting-state networks: an atlas-based MEG beamformer solution. NeuroImage 59(4):3909–3921

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hinton VJ (2002) Ethics of neuroimaging in pediatric development. Brain Cogn 50(3):455–468

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hipp JF, Hawellek DJ, Corbetta M, Siegel M, Engel AK (2012) Large-scale cortical correlation structure of spontaneous oscillatory activity. Nat Neurosci 15(6):884–890

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horiguchi T, Ohta K, Nishikawa T (2003) An MEG study of P300 activity during a color discrimination task 2: source localization study. Brain Dev 25(4):241–244

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huo X, Wang Y, Kotecha R, Kirtman EG, Fujiwara H, Hemasilpin N, Degrauw T, Rose DF, Xiang J (2011) High gamma oscillations of sensorimotor cortex during unilateral movement in the developing brain: a MEG study. Brain Topogr 23(4):375–384

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huttenlocher PR (1979) Synaptic density in human frontal cortex - developmental changes and effects of aging. Brain Res 163(2):195–205

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huttunen J, Wikstrom H, Salonen O, Ilmoniemi RJ (1999) Human somatosensory cortical activation strengths: comparison between males and females and age-related changes. Brain Res 818(2):196–203

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Imada T, Zhang Y, Cheour M, Taulu S, Ahonen A, Kuhl PK (2006) Infant speech perception activates Broca’s area: a developmental magnetoencephalography study. Neuroreport 17(10):957–962

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Imperati D, Colcombe S, Kelly C, Di Martino A, Zhou J, Castellanos FX, Milham MP (2011) Differential development of human brain white matter tracts. PLoS One 6(8):e23437

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffee SR, Price TS (2007) Gene-environment correlations: a review of the evidence and implications for prevention of mental illness. Mol Psychiatry 12(5):432–442

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson MH (2010) Interactive specialization: a domain-general framework for human functional brain development? Dev Cogn Neurosci 1(1):7–21

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson BW, Crain S, Thornton R, Tesan G, Reid M (2010) Measurement of brain function in pre-school children using a custom sized whole-head MEG sensor array. Clin Neurophysiol 121(3):340–349

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones DT, Mateen FJ, Lucchinetti CF, Jack CR Jr, Welker KM (2010) Default mode network disruption secondary to a lesion in the anterior thalamus. Arch Neurol 68(2):242–247

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jonides J, Schumacher EH, Smith EE, Koeppe RA, Awh E, Reuter-Lorenz PA, Marshuetz C, Willis CR (1998) The role of parietal cortex in verbal working memory. J Neurosci 18(13):5026–5034

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Josef Golubic S, Aine CJ, Stephen JM, Adair JC, Knoefel JE, Supek S (2014) Modulatory role of the prefrontal generator within the auditory M50 network. NeuroImage 92:120–131

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kandel E, Schwartz J, Jessell T (2000) Principles of neural science, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Karmiloff-Smith A (2010) Neuroimaging of the developing brain: taking "developing" seriously. Hum Brain Mapp 31(6):934–941

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly C, de Zubicaray G, Di Martino A, Copland DA, Reiss PT, Klein DF, Castellanos FX, Milham MP, McMahon K (2009) L-dopa modulates functional connectivity in striatal cognitive and motor networks: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Neurosci 29(22):7364–7378

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly C, Biswal BB, Craddock RC, Castellanos FX, Milham MP (2012) Characterizing variation in the functional connectome: promise and pitfalls. Trends Cogn Sci 16(3):181–188

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khan S, Gramfort A, Shetty NR, Kitzbichler MG, Ganesan S, Moran JM, Lee SM, Gabrieli JD, Tager-Flusberg HB, Joseph RM, Herbert MR, Hamalainen MS, Kenet T (2013) Local and long-range functional connectivity is reduced in concert in autism spectrum disorders. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(8):3107–3112

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Khundrakpam BS, Reid A, Brauer J, Carbonell F, Lewis J, Ameis S, Karama S, Lee J, Chen Z, Das S, Evans AC (2012) Developmental changes in organization of structural brain networks. Cereb Cortex 23(9):2072–2085

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Klimesch W, Doppelmayr M, Wimmer H, Gruber W, Rohm D, Schwaiger J, Hutzler F (2001) Alpha and beta band power changes in normal and dyslexic children. Clin Neurophysiol 112(7):1186–1195

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klimesch W, Sauseng P, Hanslmayr S (2007) EEG alpha oscillations: the inhibition-timing hypothesis. Brain Res Rev 53(1):63–88

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knappe S (2014) Microfabricated Optically-Pumped Magnetometers. in CLEO: OSA Technical Digest (online) Optical Society of America. AM4L..4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolev V, Yordanova J, Basar-Eroglu C, Basar E (2002) Age effects on visual EEG responses reveal distinct frontal alpha networks. Clin Neurophysiol 113(6):901–910

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Korvenoja A, Huttunen J, Salli E, Pohjonen H, Martinkauppi S, Palva JM, Lauronen L, Virtanen J, Ilmoniemi RJ, Aronen HJ (1999) Activation of multiple cortical areas in response to somatosensory stimulation: combined magnetoencephalographic and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapp 8(1):13–27

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kotecha R, Pardos M, Wang Y, Wu T, Horn P, Brown D, Rose D, deGrauw T, Xiang J (2009) Modeling the developmental patterns of auditory evoked magnetic fields in children. PLoS One 4(3):e4811

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotsoni E, Byrd D, Casey BJ (2006) Special considerations for functional magnetic resonance imaging of pediatric populations. J Magn Reson Imaging 23(6):877–886

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Koyama MS, Kelly C, Shehzad Z, Penesetti D, Castellanos FX, Milham MP (2010) Reading networks at rest. Cereb Cortex 20(11):2549–2559

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Krause CM, Pesonen M, Hamalainen H (2007) Brain oscillatory responses during the different stages of an auditory memory search task in children. Neuroreport 18(3):213–216

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn D (2006) Do cognitive changes accompany developments in the adolescent brain? Perspect Psychol Sci 1:59–67

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kurz MJ, Wilson TW (2011) Neuromagnetic activity in the somatosensory cortices of children with cerebral palsy. Neurosci Lett 490(1):1–5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kylliainen A, Braeutigam S, Hietanen JK, Swithenby SJ, Bailey AJ (2006) Face and gaze processing in normally developing children: a magnetoencephalographic study. Eur J Neurosci 23(3):801–810

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lajiness-O’neill R, Brennan JR, Moran JE, Richard AE, Flores AM, Swick C, Goodcase R, Andersen T, Mcfarlane K, Rusiniak K, Kovelman I, Wagley N, Ugolini M, Albright J, Bowyer SM (2018) Patterns of synchrony in the default mode network in autism spectrum disorder revealed with magnetoencephalography (MEG): relationship to clinical symptomatology. Autism Res 11(3):434–439

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laufs H, Kleinschmidt A, Beyerle A, Eger E, Salek-Haddadi A, Preibisch C, Krakow K (2003) EEG-correlated fMRI of human alpha activity. NeuroImage 19(4):1463–1476

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leach JL, Holland SK (2010) Functional MRI in children: clinical and research applications. Pediatr Radiol 40(1):31–49

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leahy RM, Mosher JC, Spencer ME, Huang MX, Lewine JD (1998) A study of dipole localization accuracy for MEG and EEG using a human skull phantom. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 107(2):159–173

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loenneker T, Klaver P, Bucher K, Lichtensteiger J, Imfeld A, Martin E (2011) Microstructural development: organizational differences of the fiber architecture between children and adults in dorsal and ventral visual streams. Hum Brain Mapp 32(6):935–946

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lu M, Xiang J (2016) Frequency specific patterns of resting-state networks development from childhood to adolescence: a magnetoencephalography study. Brain Dev 38(10):893–902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lutter WJ, Wakai RT, Maier MM, Baryshnikov BV (2004) MEG sleep pattern dependence of auditory evoked fields in young infants. Neurol Clin Neurophysiol 2004:77

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lutter WJ, Maier M, Wakai RT (2006) Development of MEG sleep patterns and magnetic auditory evoked responses during early infancy. Clin Neurophysiol 117(3):522–530

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marco EJ, Khatibi K, Hill SS, Siegel B, Arroyo MS, Dowling AF, Neuhaus JM, Sherr EH, Hinkley LN, Nagarajan SS (2012) Children with autism show reduced somatosensory response: an MEG study. Autism Res 5(5):340–351

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Menon V, Uddin LQ (2010) Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function. Brain Struct Funct 214(5–6):655–667

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Menon V (2013) Developmental pathways to functional brain networks: Emerging principles. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17, 627–640

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Menon V (2015) Arithmetic in the child and adult brain. Handbook of Mathematical Cognition. Oxford Publishers

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers EH, Hampson M, Vohr B, Lacadie C, Frost SJ, Pugh KR, Katz KH, Schneider KC, Makuch RW, Constable RT, Ment LR (2010) Functional connectivity to a right hemisphere language center in prematurely born adolescents. NeuroImage 51(4):1445–1452

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Narayanan B, O’Neil K, Berwise C, Stevens MC, Calhoun VD et al (2014) Resting state electroencephalogram oscillatory abnormalities in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar patients and their relatives from the bipolar and schizophrenia network on intermediate phenotypes study. Biol Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych,2013

  • Nelson CA, Monk CS, Lin J, Carver LJ, Thomas KM, Truwit CL (2000) Functional neuroanatomy of spatial working memory in children. Dev Psychol 36(1):109–116

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Shaughnessy ES, Berl MM, Moore EN, Gaillard WD (2008) Pediatric functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): issues and applications. J Child Neurol 23(7):791–801

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Okada Y, Hamalainen M, Pratt K, Mascarenas A, Miller P, Han M et al (2016) BabyMEG: a whole -head pediatric magnetoencephalography system for human brain development research. Rev Sci Instrum 87:094301

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oram Cardy JE, Flagg EJ, Roberts W, Roberts TP (2008) Auditory evoked fields predict language ability and impairment in children. Int J Psychophysiol 68(2):170–175

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orekhova EV, Stroganova TA, Posikera IN, Elam M (2006) EEG theta rhythm in infants and preschool children. Clin Neurophysiol 117(5):1047–1062

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz E, Stingl K, Münßinger J, Braun C, Preissl H, & Belardinelli P (2012) Weighted phase lag index and graph analysis: preliminary investigation of functional connectivity during resting state in children. Computational and mathematical methods in medicine 2012(15):186353. https://doi.org/10.11552012/186353

  • Owen AM, McMillan KM, Laird AR, Bullmore E (2005) N-back working memory paradigm: a meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies. Hum Brain Mapp 25(1):46–59

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Paetau R, Ahonen A, Salonen O, Sams M (1995) Auditory evoked magnetic fields to tones and pseudowords in healthy children and adults. J Clin Neurophysiol 12(2):177–185

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palva S, Palva JM (2007) New vistas for alpha-frequency band oscillations. Trends Neurosci 30(4):150–158

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Papanicolaou AC, Castillo EM, Billingsley-Marshall R, Pataraia E, Simos PG (2005a) A review of clinical applications of magnetoencephalography. Int Rev Neurobiol 68:223–247

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Papanicolaou AC, Pataraia E, Billingsley-Marshall R, Castillo EM, Wheless JW, Swank P, Breier JI, Sarkari S, Simos PG (2005b) Toward the substitution of invasive electroencephalography in epilepsy surgery. J Clin Neurophysiol 22(4):231–237

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pataraia E, Feucht M, Lindinger G, Aull-Watschinger S, Baumgartner C (2008) Combined electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography of interictal spikes in benign rolandic epilepsy of childhood. Clin Neurophysiol 119(3):635–641

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paus T (2005) Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence. Trends Cogn Sci 9(2):60–68

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paus T, Collins DL, Evans AC, Leonard G, Pike B, Zijdenbos A (2001) Maturation of white matter in the human brain: a review of magnetic resonance studies. Brain Res Bull 54(3):255–266

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petrides M (2000) Dissociable roles of mid-dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior inferotemporal cortex in visual working memory. J Neurosci 20(19):7496–7503

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Picton TW, Bentin S, Berg P, Donchin E, Hillyard SA, Johnson R Jr, Miller GA, Ritter W, Ruchkin DS, Rugg MD, Taylor MJ (2000) Guidelines for using human event-related potentials to study cognition: recording standards and publication criteria. Psychophysiology 37(2):127–152

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pihko E, Lauronen L (2004) Somatosensory processing in healthy newborns. Exp Neurol 190(Suppl 1):S2–S7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pihko E, Lauronen L, Wikstrom H, Taulu S, Nurminen J, Kivitie-Kallio S, Okada Y (2004) Somatosensory evoked potentials and magnetic fields elicited by tactile stimulation of the hand during active and quiet sleep in newborns. Clin Neurophysiol 115(2):448–455

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pihko E, Nevalainen P, Stephen J, Okada Y, Lauronen L (2009) Maturation of somatosensory cortical processing from birth to adulthood revealed by magnetoencephalography. Clin Neurophysiol 120(8):1552–1561

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poldrack RA (2010) Interpreting developmental changes in neuroimaging signals. Hum Brain Mapp 31(6):872–878

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Power JD, Fair DA, Schlaggar BL, Petersen SE (2010) The development of human functional brain networks. Neuron 67(5):735–748

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rahkonen P, Nevalainen P, Lauronen L, Pihko E, Lano A, Vanhatalo S, Pesonen AK, Heinonen K, Raikkonen K, Valanne L, Autti T, Andersson S, Metsaranta M (2013) Cortical somatosensory processing measured by magnetoencephalography predicts neurodevelopment in extremely low gestational age infants. Pediatr Res 73(6):763–771

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raznahan A, Lerch JP, Lee N, Greenstein D, Wallace GL, Stockman M, Clasen L, Shaw PW, Giedd JN (2011) Patterns of coordinated anatomical change in human cortical development: a longitudinal neuroimaging study of maturational coupling. Neuron 72(5):873–884

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Richards JE (2005) Localizing cortical sources of event-related potentials in infants’ covert orienting. Dev Sci 8(3):255–278

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts TP, Khan SY, Blaskey L, Dell J, Levy SE, Zarnow DM, Edgar JC (2009) Developmental correlation of diffusion anisotropy with auditory-evoked response. Neuroreport 20(18):1586–1591

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts TP, Khan SY, Rey M, Monroe JF, Cannon K, Blaskey L, Woldorff S, Qasmieh S, Gandal M, Schmidt GL, Zarnow DM, Levy SE, Edgar JC (2010) MEG detection of delayed auditory evoked responses in autism spectrum disorders: towards an imaging biomarker for autism. Autism Res 3(1):8–18

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts TP, Paulson DN, Hirschkoff E, Pratt K, Mascarenas A, Miller P et al (2014) Artemis 123: development of a whole-head infant and young child MEG syste. Front Hum Neurosci 8:99

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rojas DC, Walker JR, Sheeder JL, Teale PD, Reite ML (1998) Developmental changes in refractoriness of the neuromagnetic M100 in children. Neuroreport 9(7):1543–1547

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rojas DC, Maharajh K, Teale PD, Kleman MR, Benkers TL, Carlson JP, Reite ML (2006) Development of the 40Hz steady state auditory evoked magnetic field from ages 5 to 52. Clin Neurophysiol 117(1):110–117

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothenberger A (2009) Brain oscillations forever--neurophysiology in future research of child psychiatric problems. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(1–2):79–86

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter M (2006) Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1094:1–12

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schäefer A, Margulies D S, Lohmann G, Gorgolewski K J, Smallwood J, Kiebel S J, & Villringer A (2014) Dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting-state fMRI. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8:195–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz ES, Edgar JC, Gaetz WC, Roberts TP (2010) Magnetoencephalography. Pediatr Radiol 40(1):50–58

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata S, Mosher JC, Kotagal P, Gupta A, Alexopoulos AV, Burgess RC (2017) Magnetoencephalographic recordings in infants using a standard-sized array: technical adequacy and diagnostic yield. J Clin Neurophysiol 34(5):461–468

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simos PG, Rezaie R, Fletcher JM, Juranek J, Passaro AD, Li Z, Cirino PT, Papanicolaou AC (2011) Functional disruption of the brain mechanism for reading: effects of comorbidity and task difficulty among children with developmental learning problems. Neuropsychology 25(4):520–534

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Smith EE, Jonides J (1998) Neuroimaging analyses of human working memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(20):12061–12068

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Smyser CD, Inder TE, Shimony JS, Hill JE, Degnan AJ, Snyder AZ, Neil JJ (2010) Longitudinal analysis of neural network development in preterm infants. Cereb Cortex 20(12):2852–2862

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sowell ER, Thompson PM, Leonard CM, Welcome SE, Kan E, Toga AW (2004) Longitudinal mapping of cortical thickness and brain growth in normal children. J Neurosci 24(38):8223–8231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sridharan D, Levitin DJ, Menon V (2008) A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(34):12569–12574

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan R, Winter WR, Ding J, Nunez PL (2007) EEG and MEG coherence: measures of functional connectivity at distinct spatial scales of neocortical dynamics. J Neurosci Methods 166(1):41–52

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stam CJ, Reijneveld JC (2007) Graph theoretical analysis of complex networks in the brain. Nonlinear Biomed Phys 1:3

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stam CJ, Nolte G, Daffertshofer A (2007) Phase lag index: assessment of functional connectivity from multi channel EEG and MEG with diminished bias from common sources. Hum Brain Mapp 28(11):1178–1193

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stefan H, Hummel C, Scheler G, Genow A, Druschky K, Tilz C, Kaltenhauser M, Hopfengartner R, Buchfelder M, Romstock J (2003) Magnetic brain source imaging of focal epileptic activity: a synopsis of 455 cases. Brain 126(Pt 11):2396–2405

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stephen J, Kodituwakku P, Kodituwakku EL, Romero L, Peters AM, Sharadamma NM, Caprihan A, Coffman BA (2012) Delays in auditory processing identified in preschool children with FASD. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 36(10):1720–1727

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stephen JM, Hill DE, Peters A, Flynn L, Zhang T, Okada Y (2017) Development of auditory evoked responses in normally developing preschool children and children with autism spectrum disorder. Dev Neurosci 39(5):430–441

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stephen JM, Flynn L, Kabella D, Schendel M, Cano S, Savage DD, Rayburn W, Leeman LM, Lowe J, Bakhireva LN (2018) Hypersynchrony in MEG spectral amplitude in prospectively-identified 6-month-old infants prenatally-exposed to alcohol. Neuroimage Clin 17:826–834

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens MC, Pearlson GD, Calhoun VD (2009) Changes in the interaction of resting-state neural networks from adolescence to adulthood. Hum Brain Mapp 30(8):2356–2366

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Stiles J (2008) The fundamentals of brain development: integrating nature and nurture. Cambridge: MA, Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiles J, Moses P, Passarotti A, Dick FK, Buxton R (2003) Exploring developmental change in the neural bases of higher cognitive functions: the promise of functional magnetic resonance imaging. Dev Neuropsychol 24(2–3):641–668

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Supekar K, Musen M, Menon V (2009) Development of large-scale functional brain networks in children. PLoS Biol 7(7):e1000157

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi T, Yamanishi T, Nobukawa S, Kasakawa S, Yoshimura Y, Hiraishi H, Hasegawa C, Ikeda T, Hirosawa T, Munesue T, Higashida H, Minabe Y, Kikuchi M (2017) Band-specific atypical functional connectivity pattern in childhood autism spectrum disorder. Clin Neurophysiol 128(8):1457–1465

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tamm L, Menon V, Reiss AL (2002) Maturation of brain function associated with response inhibition. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41(10):1231–1238

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tamnes CK, Ostby Y, Walhovd KB, Westlye LT, Due-Tonnessen P, Fjell AM (2010) Intellectual abilities and white matter microstructure in development: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Hum Brain Mapp 31(10):1609–1625

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor MJ, Baldeweg T (2002) Application of EEG, ERP and intracranial recordings to the investigation of cognitive functions in children. Dev Sci 5(3):318–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor MJ, Mills T, Pang EW (2011) The development of face recognition; hippocampal and frontal lobe contributions determined with MEG. Brain Topogr 24(3–4):261–270

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor MJ, Donner EJ, Pang EW (2012) fMRI and MEG in the study of typical and atypical cognitive development. Clin Neurophysiol 42(1–2):19–25

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tesan G, Johnson BW, Reid M, Thornton R, Crain S (2010) Measurement of neuromagnetic brain function in pre-school children with custom sized MEG. J Vis Exp 36, 1693

    Google Scholar 

  • Trainor LJ (2012) Musical experience, plasticity, and maturation: issues in measuring developmental change using EEG and MEG. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1252:25–36

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uddin LQ, Supekar K, Menon V (2010) Typical and atypical development of functional human brain networks: insights from resting-state FMRI. Front Syst Neurosci 4:21

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Uddin LQ, Supekar KS, Ryali S, Menon V (2011) Dynamic reconfiguration of structural and functional connectivity across core neurocognitive brain networks with development. J Neurosci 31(50):18578–18589

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Uhlhaas PJ, Roux F, Singer W, Haenschel C, Sireteanu R, Rodriguez E (2009) The development of neural synchrony reflects late maturation and restructuring of functional networks in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(24):9866–9871

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijk KR, Hedden T, Venkataraman A, Evans KC, Lazar SW, Buckner RL (2010) Intrinsic functional connectivity as a tool for human connectomics: theory, properties, and optimization. J Neurophysiol 103(1):297–321

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Essen DC, Anderson CH, Felleman DJ (1992) Information processing in the primate visual system: an integrated systems perspective. Science 255(5043):419–423

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel AC, Power JD, Petersen SE, Schlaggar BL (2010) Development of the brain’s functional network architecture. Neuropsychol Rev 20(4):362–375

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wakai RT, Lutter WJ, Chen M, Maier MM (2007) On and off magnetic auditory evoked responses in early infancy: a possible marker of brain immaturity. Clin Neurophysiol 118(7):1480–1487

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wehner DT, Ahlfors SP, Mody M (2007) Effects of phonological contrast on auditory word discrimination in children with and without reading disability: a magnetoencephalography (MEG) study. Neuropsychologia 45(14):3251–3262

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wehner DT, Hamalainen MS, Mody M, Ahlfors SP (2008) Head movements of children in MEG: quantification, effects on source estimation, and compensation. NeuroImage 40(2):541–550

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson TW, Slason E, Asherin R, Kronberg E, Reite ML, Teale PD, Rojas DC (2010) An extended motor network generates beta and gamma oscillatory perturbations during development. Brain Cogn 73(2):75–84

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson TW, Slason E, Asherin R, Kronberg E, Teale PD, Reite ML, Rojas DC (2011) Abnormal gamma and beta MEG activity during finger movements in early-onset psychosis. Dev Neuropsychol 36(5):596–613

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yakovlev PI, Lecours A-R (1967) The myelogenetic cycles of regional maturation of the brain. In: Minkowski A (ed) Regional development of the brain in early life. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp 3–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye AX, Aucoin-Power M, Taylor MJ, Doesburg SM (2015) Disconnected neuromagnetic networks in children born very preterm disconnected MEG networks in preterm children. Neuroimage Clin 9:376–384

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yordanova JY, Kolev VN (1996) Developmental changes in the alpha response system. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 99(6):527–538

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yordanova J, Kolev V, Polich J (2001) P300 and alpha event-related desynchronization (ERD). Psychophysiology 38(1):143–152

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimura Y, Kikuchi M, Hayashi H, Hiraishi H, Hasegawa C (2017) Altered human voice processing in the frontal cortex and a developmental language delay in 3- to 5-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder. Scientific Reports, 7:17116

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R21NS072729), the National Institute on Alcohol, Abuse and Alcoholism (P20AA017068, P50 AA022534-01), the National Center for Research Resources (5P20RR021938), the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8P20GM103472), the National Science Foundation (NSF 1539067), and The Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation, Boston.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA

    Kristina T. R. Ciesielski

  2. Department Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA

    Kristina T. R. Ciesielski

  3. The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA

    Julia M. Stephen

Authors
  1. Kristina T. R. Ciesielski
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Julia M. Stephen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kristina T. R. Ciesielski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

    Selma Supek

  2. Reno, NV, USA

    Cheryl J. Aine

Section Editor information

  1. The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, USA

    Julia M. Stephen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Ciesielski, K.T.R., Stephen, J.M. (2019). Brain Dynamics in Pediatric MEG. In: Supek, S., Aine, C. (eds) Magnetoencephalography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00087-5_88

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation