Cl
audi
aAnz
ani
I
nt
er
nat
i
onalFor
um
TheSi
egeUponCi
vi
l
i
z
at
i
on:Fr
om Wal
lt
oWal
l
Cul
t
ur
alExc
hangesandDevel
opment
or
gani
z
edbyt
heNat
i
onalAut
onomousUni
ver
s
i
t
yofMexi
c
o(
UNAM)
andt
heUni
ver
s
i
t
yofGuadal
aj
ar
a(
UDG)
27thNovember201
7
I
nt
er
nat
i
onalBookFai
rGuadal
aj
ar
a
Gi
v
ent
hec
ont
ex
toft
hi
sdeba
t
e,
whi
c
hempha
s
i
s
est
hec
r
i
s
i
sofgl
obal
i
s
at
i
oni
nt
er
msof
s
epar
at
i
onandexc
l
us
i
on,
Ibel
i
ev
ei
twoul
dbei
nt
er
es
t
i
ngt
ot
a
l
ka
boutt
her
ol
eofc
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
yi
nagi
v
enpl
a
c
e–bei
tac
i
t
yorac
ount
r
y–i
nr
el
a
t
i
ont
ot
hi
sphenomenon,
gi
v
i
ngs
ome
ex
a
mpl
esi
nt
hei
nt
er
na
t
i
ona
l
s
c
ene,
i
nt
hea
t
t
emptt
oa
ns
wert
hef
ol
l
owi
ngques
t
i
ons
:
• Wha
ta
r
et
her
ea
s
onst
ha
tj
us
t
i
f
yac
l
os
edoropena
ppr
oa
c
ht
oex
t
er
na
l
c
ul
t
ur
es
?
• Wha
tk
i
ndofef
f
ec
t
sdot
hes
epol
i
c
i
esha
v
e(
orc
oul
dha
v
e)onal
oc
alandgl
oball
evel
?
Rega
r
di
ngt
hec
ul
t
ur
a
l
a
ndec
onomi
cc
ons
equenc
esofgl
oba
l
i
z
a
t
i
on,
t
her
ea
r
ema
nyc
ont
r
a
s
t
i
ng
opi
ni
ons
.
Whi
l
ec
r
i
t
i
c
spoi
ntouthowgl
oba
l
i
z
a
t
i
onha
sl
edt
o-i
na
ddi
t
i
ont
os
oc
i
a
l
a
nd
ec
onomi
cpr
obl
ems-a
ni
nc
r
eas
ei
nc
ul
t
ur
ali
s
s
ues
,
s
uc
ha
st
hel
os
sofl
oc
ali
dent
i
t
y,
ot
her
s
bel
i
ev
et
hi
sphenomenonembodi
esauni
queoppor
t
uni
t
yf
ordev
el
opi
ngc
ount
r
i
est
oa
c
hi
ev
e
ec
onomi
ca
ndc
ul
t
ur
a
l
ema
nc
i
pa
t
i
on,
a
swel
l
a
sagr
owt
hs
t
i
mul
usf
ort
hedev
el
opedwor
l
d.
Thec
ompl
ex
i
t
i
esofgl
oba
l
i
z
a
t
i
ons
howpec
ul
i
a
rc
ha
r
a
c
t
er
i
s
t
i
c
sonac
ul
t
ur
a
l
l
ev
el
,
wher
et
he
needsofl
oc
ali
dent
i
t
i
esc
omef
ac
et
of
ac
ewi
t
ht
hepr
es
s
ur
ef
r
om gl
obalc
ul
t
ur
es
,
of
t
en
c
ol
l
i
di
ngwi
t
hea
c
hot
her
.
Wi
t
hi
nt
hi
sdy
na
mi
c
,
c
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
i
esa
c
ta
saf
i
l
t
erbet
weenex
t
er
na
l
a
ndi
nt
er
na
l
c
ul
t
ur
es
.Thi
s
f
i
l
t
erc
anopen–a
ndev
enwor
ka
sa
na
t
t
r
a
c
t
i
v
ef
or
c
e–ori
tc
anr
emai
nmor
eorl
es
sc
l
os
ed,
s
el
ec
t
i
ngt
hemos
tc
onv
eni
entr
el
a
t
i
ons
hi
pswi
t
ht
hewor
l
dba
s
edont
hepol
i
c
i
es
'
obj
ec
t
i
v
es
.
Amongma
nyi
nt
er
es
t
i
ngc
a
s
es
,
Iha
v
ec
hos
ent
wowhi
c
hIr
ega
r
da
spa
r
t
i
c
ul
a
r
l
yembl
ema
t
i
c
:
t
hef
i
r
s
tr
ef
er
st
oagr
ea
tc
ount
r
ywi
t
hahi
s
t
or
i
c
a
l
l
yc
l
os
edpa
s
t
,
c
ur
r
ent
l
ys
t
r
uggl
i
ngwi
t
ha
t
umul
t
uousec
onomi
cgr
owt
h;t
hes
ec
ondi
nv
ol
v
esamoder
nc
i
t
ys
eek
i
ngt
os
t
r
engt
heni
t
s
gl
obali
magebyc
ha
l
l
engi
ngwor
l
dr
ec
or
ds
.
Fr
om ac
ul
t
ur
a
l
per
s
pec
t
i
v
e,
Chi
nai
st
hec
ount
r
ywher
eever
yt
hi
ngc
hanges
,butever
yt
hi
ng
s
t
ayst
hes
ame:ev
ent
houghi
nt
hepa
s
tf
ewdec
a
dest
hec
ount
r
yha
swi
t
nes
s
eddr
a
ma
t
i
c
r
ef
or
ma
t
i
onf
r
om a
nec
onomi
cs
t
a
ndpoi
nt
,
a
ti
t
sc
or
e,
t
hegov
er
nment
'
sa
t
t
i
t
udeha
sr
ema
i
ned
r
es
i
s
t
a
ntt
oc
ha
nge.
Unt
i
lt
hel
at
e70s
,Chi
na
'
sc
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
i
esha
dbeenqui
t
ec
ons
i
s
t
ent
:a
l
l
f
or
msofa
r
twer
e
s
eena
sat
ool
t
opr
omot
et
hei
deol
ogyoft
heChi
nes
eCommuni
s
tPa
r
t
ya
ndwer
eex
pec
t
edt
o
hel
pa
t
t
a
i
ni
t
spol
i
t
i
c
a
l
goa
l
s
;ev
er
ymus
eum,
c
i
ne
maort
hea
t
r
ewa
ss
t
a
t
eowneda
nds
t
a
t
ef
unded.
Ther
ef
or
ei
tdoesnotc
omea
sas
ur
pr
i
s
et
ha
tc
ul
t
ur
a
l
pr
oduc
t
i
oni
nChi
naha
sa
l
wa
y
s
s
uf
f
er
edf
r
om a
next
ens
i
vepol
i
t
i
c
ali
nt
er
f
er
enc
e.
Ev
ers
i
nc
et
hec
ount
r
yopenedt
ot
hema
r
k
etec
onomyi
nt
hel
a
t
e7
0s
,
t
heec
onomi
cpot
ent
i
al
ofc
ul
t
ur
ebega
nt
obemor
ea
ndmor
er
ec
ogni
z
ed:pr
i
v
a
t
ec
ul
t
ur
a
l
es
t
a
bl
i
s
hment
ss
t
a
r
t
edt
o
a
r
i
s
e,
a
l
ongs
i
dei
ndependenta
r
t
i
s
t
sa
ndwr
i
t
er
s
.
Chi
nes
ec
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
i
ess
t
a
r
t
edf
oc
us
i
ngon
dev
el
opi
ngt
hec
ul
t
ur
a
l
i
ndus
t
r
i
esa
saf
or
c
ef
orec
onomi
cgr
owt
h;howev
ert
hegov
er
nment
nev
erl
etgoofi
t
si
ns
t
r
ument
al
i
s
tappr
oac
ht
owa
r
dsc
ul
t
ur
e,
a
ndc
ont
i
nuedt
oma
i
nt
a
i
ns
t
r
i
c
t
pol
i
t
i
c
a
l
c
ont
r
ol
ov
erc
ul
t
ur
a
l
mes
s
a
ges
.
Andwhi
l
et
henew Soc
i
al
i
s
tChi
nac
l
a
i
medt
obeopen
t
ot
he“
gl
obalc
i
vi
l
i
z
at
i
ondi
al
ogue”
,
t
hei
rma
i
ngoa
l
s
eem t
obet
os
t
r
engt
hent
hei
nf
l
uenc
eof
Chi
nes
ec
ul
t
ur
eont
her
es
toft
hewor
l
dr
a
t
hert
ha
nt
oes
t
a
bl
i
s
hagenui
nec
ul
t
ur
a
l
ex
c
ha
nge.
Asar
es
ul
t
,
c
ul
t
ur
ei
nChi
nai
ss
t
i
l
l
v
er
ymuc
hc
ons
t
r
a
i
nedi
nt
oi
deol
ogi
c
a
l
a
ndec
onomi
c
f
r
a
mewor
k
s
.
Thi
st
endenc
ydoesnots
eem t
obes
of
t
eni
ng;i
fa
ny
t
hi
ng,
i
ti
sbei
ngr
ei
nf
or
c
edbyChi
nes
e
a
ut
hor
i
t
i
es
.
I
nar
ec
ents
peec
ha
boutc
ul
t
ur
a
l
dev
e
l
opment
,
c
ur
r
entChi
nes
epr
es
i
dentXi
(
S
HI
)
J
i
npi
ngempha
s
i
z
edt
hei
mpor
t
a
nc
eofar
enai
s
s
anc
eoft
heChi
nes
ena
t
i
ona
ndt
hepur
s
ui
tof
t
he“
Chi
nes
edr
eami
,
whi
c
hent
a
i
l
s“
out
s
hi
ni
ngt
heWes
t
i
,
s
ur
pa
s
s
i
ngt
hema
t
er
i
a
l
i
s
t
i
cWes
t
er
n
c
ul
t
ur
ea
ndema
nc
i
pa
t
i
ngt
hec
ount
r
yf
r
om Wes
t
er
ndef
i
ni
t
i
onsofmoder
ni
t
y
.
Toa
c
hi
ev
et
hi
sgoa
l
,
t
hepr
es
i
denti
si
nv
i
t
i
nga
r
t
i
s
t
sa
ndi
nt
el
l
ec
t
ua
l
st
oma
k
et
her
ena
i
s
s
a
nc
e
oft
heChi
nes
ena
t
i
ont
hec
ent
r
alt
hemeoft
hei
rwor
k,enc
our
a
gi
ngt
hem t
of
ul
f
i
l
l
t
hei
r
‘
s
a
c
r
eddut
y
’
t
os
pr
eadaut
hent
i
c‘
Chi
nes
eval
ues
’a
ndpr
omot
e‘
t
heChi
nes
es
pi
r
i
t
’
.
Sot
he
c
ur
r
enta
ppr
oa
c
ht
oc
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
yi
sba
s
edont
hebel
i
eft
ha
ta
next
er
nal‘
s
pi
r
i
t
ualvac
uum’i
s
t
hr
ea
t
eni
ngChi
na
'
sr
et
ur
nt
ona
t
i
ona
l
gr
ea
t
nes
s
.
Wi
t
hr
ega
r
dt
oeduc
at
i
on,
t
heWes
t
er
ni
z
at
i
onofl
oc
aluni
ver
s
i
t
i
esha
sbeenoneofChi
na
'
s
c
onc
er
ns
,
pa
r
t
i
c
ul
a
r
l
yi
nr
ec
enty
ea
r
s
:educ
a
t
i
onof
f
i
c
i
a
l
sha
v
edev
i
s
edc
ons
t
r
i
c
t
i
ngpol
i
c
i
es
a
i
meda
tf
or
bi
ddi
ngt
ea
c
hi
ngma
t
er
i
a
l
st
ha
tpr
opa
ga
t
eWes
t
er
nv
a
l
ues
.
Thi
si
shi
ghl
y
c
ont
r
adi
c
t
or
yi
nt
hi
shi
s
t
or
i
c
a
l
moment
,
i
fy
ouc
ons
i
dert
ha
ta
ni
nc
r
ea
s
i
ngnumberofChi
nes
e
pupi
l
sa
r
es
t
udy
i
nga
br
oa
d;t
hi
si
spa
r
t
i
c
ul
a
r
l
yt
r
uef
ort
heChi
nes
eel
i
t
e–i
nf
a
c
t
,XiJ
i
np”
ng'
s
owndaught
ers
t
udi
edatHa
r
va
r
dunderaps
eudonym.
Cont
r
a
r
yt
ot
her
i
ght
wi
ngpopul
i
s
tl
ea
der
si
nt
heUSa
ndEur
ope,
t
heChi
nes
ePr
es
i
dentma
ybe
opent
oec
onomi
cgl
obal
i
z
at
i
on,
buthei
sa
l
s
oc
ommi
t
t
edt
or
ej
ec
t
i
ngc
ul
t
ur
algl
obal
i
z
at
i
on
a
ndt
heundes
i
r
edex
t
er
na
l
i
nf
l
uenc
est
ha
tc
omewi
t
hi
t
.
I
fi
nt
hec
a
s
eofChi
nac
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
i
est
endt
oc
l
os
et
hec
ount
r
yof
ft
oext
er
nali
nf
l
uenc
es(
or
a
tl
ea
s
ta
t
t
emptt
odos
o)
,
wha
tha
ppensi
not
herpl
a
c
es
?
Fr
om ac
ul
t
ur
a
l
s
t
a
ndpoi
nt
,
t
heur
ba
nc
ont
ex
tha
sa
l
wa
y
sbeenpa
r
t
i
c
ul
a
r
l
yi
nt
er
es
t
i
ngt
o
obs
er
v
e,
a
si
ti
si
nc
i
t
i
est
ha
twec
a
nex
per
i
enc
et
hepeakofi
nt
er
ac
t
i
onbet
weenpeopl
esa
nd
c
ul
t
ur
es
.
Thi
si
s
n'
tanewphenomenon:c
i
t
i
esha
v
ebeena
tt
hec
or
eofgl
oba
l
c
ul
t
ur
a
l
ex
c
ha
nges
i
nc
e
a
nc
i
entt
i
mes
.
J
us
tt
ogi
v
ea
nex
a
mpl
e,
c
ons
i
dert
ha
ti
nt
heI
I
Ic
ent
ur
yb.
C.
t
heEgypt
i
anc
i
t
yof
Al
exandr
i
awasamel
t
i
ngpotofpeopl
ec
omi
ngf
r
om a
l
l
ov
ert
heMedi
t
er
r
a
nea
na
ndt
heEa
s
t
,
a
t
t
r
a
c
t
i
ngs
c
hol
a
r
s
,
phi
l
os
opher
s
,
a
r
t
i
s
t
sa
nds
c
i
e
nt
i
s
t
swhi
c
hl
edt
ot
ec
hnol
ogi
c
a
l
di
s
c
ov
er
i
es
a
ndt
heemer
genc
eofs
c
hool
soft
houghtt
ha
ts
pr
ea
dt
hr
oughoutt
hewhol
ek
nownwor
l
d.
Ther
ef
or
ei
ti
sf
a
i
rt
os
a
yt
ha
tba
c
kt
henAl
ex
a
ndr
i
awa
sat
r
ul
yc
os
mopol
i
t
anc
i
t
y,
l
i
k
ema
ny
wor
l
dc
i
t
i
est
oda
y
,
a
l
t
houghwi
t
hnot
a
bl
edi
f
f
er
enc
es
.
Toda
y
,
t
hewor
l
di
sunder
goi
ngma
s
s
i
v
eur
bani
z
at
i
on:t
henumberoft
heur
banpopul
at
i
on
gr
owsbynear
l
y60m peopl
eever
yyear
,
a
ndi
ti
sex
pec
t
edt
oc
ont
i
nueont
hi
st
r
a
j
ec
t
or
y
.
Asac
ons
equenc
eofgl
oba
l
i
z
a
t
i
on,citiesa
r
oundt
hewor
l
dnowc
ompet
ef
ori
nv
es
t
ment
,
t
our
i
s
t
s
,
t
a
l
ent
,
bus
i
nes
sr
el
oc
a
t
i
ona
ndmuc
hmor
e.
I
nt
hi
sc
ont
ex
t
,
c
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
i
esha
v
ebeen
f
oc
us
edonus
i
ngc
ul
t
ur
et
obr
and(
orr
ebr
a
nd)c
i
t
i
esi
nor
dert
oma
k
et
hem mor
ea
ppea
l
i
ng:
t
hi
sof
t
enc
ont
r
ov
er
s
i
a
l
phenomenoni
sk
nowna
sc
i
t
ybr
andi
ng.
Andwhi
l
es
omepl
a
c
esmi
ght
wa
ntt
or
enewadec
a
dentorundes
i
r
a
bl
ei
ma
ge–t
he
r
ea
r
eot
her
s
,
pa
r
t
i
c
ul
a
r
l
ynewl
ybui
l
t
c
i
t
i
es–t
ha
tmi
ghtus
ec
ul
t
ur
etobui
l
dt
hei
rowni
dent
i
t
ya
ndaf
f
i
r
mt
hei
rpl
ac
eont
hegl
obal
s
t
age.
Whenwet
a
l
ka
boutc
ul
t
ur
eba
s
edc
i
t
ybr
a
ndi
ng,
AbuDha
bi
ma
k
esav
er
yi
nt
er
es
t
i
ngex
a
mpl
e.
Ov
ert
hepa
s
tf
ewy
ea
r
s
,
t
hec
a
pi
t
a
l
c
i
t
yoft
heUni
t
edAr
a
bEmi
r
a
t
esha
sr
ec
ei
v
edal
otof
a
t
t
ent
i
on–a
ndc
r
i
t
i
c
i
s
m –i
nt
hea
r
twor
l
d,
a
si
temba
r
k
edona
ni
nc
r
edi
bl
yl
ar
ges
c
al
e
dev
el
opmentpr
oj
ec
t
:t
heSa
a
di
y
a
tCul
t
ur
a
l
Di
s
t
r
i
c
t
.
Saadi
ya
tI
s
l
andt
r
a
ns
l
a
t
esa
s'
I
s
l
a
ndofHa
ppi
nes
s
'
a
ndi
sl
oc
a
t
ed5
00m of
ft
hec
oa
s
tofAbu
Dha
bi
.
Thehi
ghl
i
ght
soft
hec
ul
t
ur
a
l
di
s
t
r
i
c
ti
nc
l
udef
i
v
ema
j
or
,
br
a
ndnewc
ul
t
ur
a
l
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
es
:a
ma
r
i
t
i
memus
eum;aper
f
or
mi
nga
r
t
sc
ent
r
e;ana
t
i
ona
l
mus
eum;a
ndtw of
r
anc
hi
s
ed
mus
eums
:t
heGuggenhei
m,
ar
enownedc
ont
empor
a
r
ya
r
ti
ns
t
i
t
ut
i
onwi
t
hs
ev
e
r
a
l
mus
eums
wor
l
dwi
de,
not
a
bl
yNewYor
k
,
Veni
c
ea
ndBi
l
ba
o;a
ndt
heLouvr
eAbuDhabi
,
t
hev
er
yf
i
r
s
t
Louv
r
emus
eum out
s
i
deofPa
r
i
s
.
Thes
es
pec
t
a
c
ul
a
rbui
l
di
ngsa
r
ea
l
l
des
i
gnedbys
omeoft
hemos
tf
a
mousa
r
c
hi
t
ec
t
si
nt
he
wor
l
d.
Al
l
oft
hem a
r
ePr
i
t
z
k
erPr
i
z
ewi
nner
s
,
whi
c
hi
sof
t
enr
ef
er
r
edt
oa
st
heNobel
pr
i
z
eof
a
r
c
hi
t
ec
t
ur
e.
Duet
of
i
na
nc
i
a
l
di
f
f
i
c
ul
t
i
esc
a
us
edbyl
oweroi
l
pr
i
c
esa
ndt
het
ur
bul
enc
eoft
he
Ar
a
bSpr
i
ng,
t
heopeni
ngofmos
toft
hes
ev
enuesc
ont
i
nuest
obepos
t
poned;t
heLouvr
e
howeverhasf
i
na
l
l
yopenedi
t
sdoor
st
ot
hepubl
i
cea
r
l
i
ert
hi
smont
h,
a
f
t
era5y
ea
rdel
a
y
.
The27bi
l
l
i
ondol
l
a
r
sdev
el
opmentpl
a
nonSa
a
di
y
a
tI
s
l
a
nda
l
s
oi
nc
l
udess
ev
er
a
l
l
ei
s
ur
e
a
t
t
r
a
c
t
i
ons
,
i
nc
l
udi
ngabea
c
hc
l
ub,
agol
fc
l
ub,
l
ux
ur
yhot
el
sa
ndhi
ghendr
es
t
a
ur
a
nt
s
.
AbuDha
bi
'
sneedt
of
os
t
ert
hea
r
t
sa
ndc
ul
t
ur
ewa
sma
i
nl
ymot
i
vedbyt
wof
ac
t
or
s
:
-t
hef
i
r
s
ti
st
odi
ver
s
i
f
yt
heEmi
r
at
e'
sec
onomy,
whi
c
hi
sda
nger
ous
l
yr
el
i
a
ntoni
t
soi
l
r
ev
enue;-t
hes
ec
ondi
st
of
ac
i
l
i
t
at
egl
obaldi
al
ogue,
us
i
ngc
ul
t
ur
et
or
ei
nf
or
c
es
oc
i
a
l
c
ohes
i
on
a
ndbr
i
dget
hega
psofunder
s
t
a
ndi
ngwi
t
ht
her
es
toft
hewor
l
d,
whi
c
hwa
sc
ons
i
der
ed
pa
r
t
i
c
ul
a
r
l
yi
mpor
t
a
nti
nt
hea
f
t
er
ma
t
hof9/
1
1a
ndt
hei
nv
a
s
i
onofI
r
a
q.
The23ga
l
l
er
i
esoft
heLouv
r
eAbuDha
bi
–whi
c
hha
sbeendes
c
r
i
beda
sauni
ver
s
almus
eum –
hos
tov
er600wor
k
s
:f
r
om Rena
i
s
s
a
nc
epa
i
nt
i
ngst
oMonett
oAi
Wei
wei
'
sc
ont
empor
a
r
y
s
c
ul
pt
ur
es
.
Thec
ol
l
ec
t
i
oni
sbr
ea
t
ht
a
k
i
nga
nds
pa
nsmi
l
l
enni
a
;t
oempha
s
i
z
et
hemus
eum'
s
mi
s
s
i
ona
sa
s
ymboloft
ol
er
anc
eandc
ul
t
ur
alc
onnec
t
i
vi
t
y,
oneoft
hega
l
l
er
i
esi
sdedi
c
a
t
edt
o
anc
i
entr
el
i
gi
oust
ext
sofs
omeoft
hema
i
nr
el
i
gi
onswor
l
dwi
de,
i
nc
l
udi
ngaGot
hi
cBi
bl
e,
al
ea
f
f
r
om t
heBl
ueQur
a
n,
aPent
a
t
euc
h,
a
l
ongs
i
det
ex
t
sf
r
om Buddhi
s
ma
ndTa
oi
s
m.
Wi
t
ht
hi
spr
oj
ec
t
,
t
heEmi
r
a
t
esa
r
es
endi
ngas
t
r
ongmes
s
age:notonl
ya
r
et
heya
nopen
s
oc
i
et
y,t
heya
r
ea
l
s
oas
s
er
t
i
ngt
hei
rpoweri
nt
hegl
oba
l
wor
l
d.
Ar
gua
bl
y
,
t
hi
sc
i
t
yha
sa
dopt
edaver
yopenappr
oac
ht
oc
ul
t
ur
ea
sat
ool
f
orc
ul
t
ur
a
l
di
pl
oma
c
y
;t
hepr
es
i
denta
ndr
ul
erofAbuDha
bi
ha
spoi
nt
edoutma
nyt
i
meshowt
hec
ul
t
ur
a
l
di
s
t
r
i
c
tr
epr
es
ent
sami
l
es
t
onei
ni
nt
er
na
t
i
onalc
ooper
at
i
on,
br
i
dgi
nggl
oba
l
c
ul
t
ur
esa
nd
s
t
r
engt
heni
ngi
nt
er
na
t
i
onaldi
al
ogue:a
ndt
ot
hi
send,
t
hemus
eumspl
a
yav
er
yi
mpor
t
a
nt
r
ol
e:AbuDha
bi
s
i
gnedadea
l
wi
t
ht
heLouv
r
ei
n2007es
t
a
bl
i
s
hi
nga30yearar
t
bor
r
owi
ng
agr
eementwi
t
ht
hePa
r
i
s
i
a
ni
ns
t
i
t
ut
i
on,
a
l
ongs
i
deot
herFr
enc
hmus
eums
,
whi
c
hr
epr
es
ent
sa
n
unpr
ec
edent
edc
ul
t
ur
alexc
hangebet
weent
het
wona
t
i
ons
.
AbuDha
bi
a
l
s
opa
i
d5
25mi
l
l
i
on
dol
l
a
r
st
obea
bl
et
ous
et
heLouv
r
e'
sna
me,
c
a
us
i
ngpl
ent
yofc
ont
r
ov
er
s
i
esi
nFr
a
nc
e,
wher
e
l
ea
di
ngf
i
gur
esi
nt
hea
r
twor
l
da
c
c
us
edt
heFr
enc
hi
ns
t
i
t
ut
i
onof“
s
el
l
i
ngi
t
ss
oul
i
.
Ba
s
edonwha
tweha
v
eobs
er
v
ed,
onec
oul
da
s
s
umet
ha
tnotonl
yi
sAbuDha
bis
t
r
i
vi
ngt
o
f
os
t
eri
nt
er
c
ul
t
ur
aldi
al
ogueandc
ooper
at
i
on;i
ti
sa
l
s
oadopt
i
ngWes
t
er
nmodel
sof
c
ul
t
ur
alor
gani
z
at
i
onss
uc
ha
st
heLouv
r
e,
a
swel
l
a
sc
ul
t
ur
eba
s
edr
egene
r
a
t
i
ons
t
r
a
t
egi
es
t
ha
tha
v
ebeenwi
del
yus
edi
nmanyWes
t
er
nc
ount
r
i
es(
t
hewel
l
k
nownex
a
mpl
eoft
he
Guggenhei
m Mus
eum i
nBi
l
baos
pr
i
ngst
omi
nd.
)
Ont
heot
herha
nd,
t
hi
si
nc
r
edi
bl
yl
a
r
ges
c
a
l
edev
e
l
opmentpr
oj
ec
tes
s
ent
i
a
l
l
ybypas
s
edpubl
i
c
debat
ei
nt
hedec
i
s
i
onmaki
ngpr
oc
es
s
,
whi
c
hma
k
esoneques
t
i
onhow t
hes
ei
ns
t
i
t
ut
i
ons
wi
l
les
t
abl
i
s
hadi
al
oguewi
t
ht
hel
oc
alc
i
t
i
z
ens
.
Wi
t
houtas
t
r
ongenga
gementa
ndf
os
t
er
i
ng
oft
hel
oc
a
l
a
r
t
ss
c
ene,
oneoft
hema
i
nc
onc
er
nsi
st
ha
tt
heSa
a
di
y
a
tCul
t
ur
a
l
Di
s
t
r
i
c
twi
l
l
ma
i
nl
ys
er
v
ea
sac
ons
umer
ba
s
edpr
oj
ec
t
,
a
soppos
e
dt
ot
hes
ymbolofgl
obalc
ul
t
ur
al
exc
hangewhi
c
hi
ti
nt
endst
obe.
I
ti
swor
t
hment
i
oni
ngt
ha
tl
abourc
ondi
t
i
onsont
heI
s
l
a
ndofHa
ppi
nes
sha
v
ea
l
s
or
a
i
s
ed
c
onc
er
ns
:a
dv
oc
a
c
ygr
oupHuma
nRi
ght
sWa
t
c
h,
a
l
ongs
i
deAmnes
t
yI
nt
er
na
t
i
ona
l
a
ndThe
Gua
r
di
a
nnews
pa
perha
v
er
epor
t
edt
hes
ever
eexpl
oi
t
at
i
onoft
hous
a
ndsofSout
hea
s
tAs
i
a
n
mi
gr
antwor
ker
sonSa
a
di
y
a
t
'
sbui
l
di
ngs
i
t
es
.
Asar
es
ul
t
,
l
a
bourr
i
ght
sa
c
t
i
v
i
s
t
sha
v
ebeen
bannedf
r
om t
heEmi
r
a
t
es
;t
hes
a
met
hi
ngha
ppenedt
os
ev
er
a
l
a
r
t
i
s
t
swhoha
dj
oi
nedf
or
c
es
t
odemandl
abourr
ef
or
m.
Fori
ns
t
a
nc
ei
n201
5
,
Leba
nes
eAmer
i
c
a
na
r
t
i
s
tWal
i
dRaad–
whos
ewor
kwa
sa
c
t
ua
l
l
ys
uppos
edt
obedi
s
pl
a
y
edi
nt
heGuggenhei
m AbuDha
bi
–wa
sdeni
ed
ent
r
yf
oruns
pec
i
f
i
eds
ec
ur
i
t
yr
ea
s
onsa
nds
entba
c
kt
ot
heUSt
hef
ol
l
owi
ngda
y
.
I
ti
sc
l
ea
rt
ha
ts
uc
hbeha
v
i
ouri
shi
ghl
yc
ont
r
adi
c
t
or
y.
Ba
nni
nga
nddepor
t
i
nga
r
t
i
s
t
si
sc
er
t
a
i
nl
y
noti
nl
i
newi
t
ht
hes
uppos
edl
yopenandi
nc
l
us
i
vena
t
ur
eoft
hec
ul
t
ur
a
l
di
s
t
r
i
c
t
.
Att
hi
spoi
nt
,
weneedt
oa
s
kour
s
el
v
eswhati
si
tt
hatwewantc
ul
t
ur
alpol
i
c
i
est
oac
hi
eve
t
oday.
Cer
t
a
i
nl
ywewa
ntc
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
yt
os
uppor
tt
hepr
es
er
va
t
i
onofl
oc
ali
dent
i
t
i
es
,
whi
l
es
t
i
l
l
bei
ngopentoext
er
nali
nf
l
uenc
es
;howev
ert
hi
sc
ul
t
ur
albal
a
nc
ei
sa
ny
t
hi
ngbutea
s
yt
o
a
c
hi
ev
e.
Wi
t
hChi
na,weha
v
eobs
er
v
eds
i
gni
f
i
c
a
ntef
f
or
t
st
opr
ot
ec
tl
oc
alc
ul
t
ur
ea
ndv
a
l
uesf
r
om t
he
wes
t
er
ni
z
i
ngef
f
ec
t
sofgl
oba
l
i
z
a
t
i
on.
Whi
l
epr
es
er
v
i
ngl
oc
a
l
c
ul
t
ur
a
l
ex
pr
es
s
i
onsc
a
nbes
eena
s
pr
a
i
s
ewor
t
hy
,
t
hi
spr
ot
ec
t
i
oni
s
ta
t
t
i
t
udei
sa
l
s
oi
nt
er
t
wi
nedwi
t
hot
herques
t
i
ona
bl
emot
i
v
es
,
s
uc
ha
st
hepol
i
t
i
c
a
ls
uppr
es
s
i
onofi
deas
;i
ti
sa
l
s
ov
er
ydeba
t
a
bl
ewhet
herChi
nai
sa
c
t
ua
l
l
y
s
uc
c
eedi
nga
tc
l
os
i
ngt
hec
ul
t
ur
alf
i
l
t
er
;a
f
t
era
l
l
t
her
ea
r
epl
ent
yofs
i
gnsofwes
t
er
nc
ul
t
ur
e
whi
c
hs
wepti
nt
ot
hec
ount
r
ys
i
nc
eChi
naopenedt
of
or
ei
gnt
r
a
de.Cant
heChi
nes
e
gover
nmentr
eal
l
yc
her
r
ypi
c
kwhati
twant
st
owel
c
omei
nt
oi
t
sbor
der
sandl
eave
ever
yt
hi
ngel
s
eont
heot
hers
i
deofi
t
smet
aphor
i
c
alGr
eatWal
l
?Thi
si
sr
a
t
herunl
i
k
el
y
,
es
pec
i
a
l
l
ya
tat
i
mewhenChi
nai
s–ec
onomi
c
al
l
y–v
er
ymuc
hopent
ot
her
es
toft
hewor
l
d.
Byc
ont
r
as
t
,i
nt
hec
as
eofAbuDhabi(
a
l
t
houghwi
t
hs
omedi
f
f
er
enc
est
hes
a
met
hi
ngc
oul
d
bes
a
i
dofot
herc
i
t
i
es
,
s
uc
ha
sSi
nga
por
e)t
heoppos
i
t
et
r
endc
omesup:c
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
i
est
end
t
obeext
er
nal
l
yor
i
ent
a
t
ed,
f
oc
us
i
ngont
hec
i
t
y'
sgl
obalpr
of
i
l
ea
ndi
nt
er
na
t
i
ona
l
pol
i
t
i
c
a
l
t
i
es
.
I
nawor
l
dwher
ena
t
i
ona
l
i
s
ma
ndf
unda
ment
a
l
i
s
ma
r
es
oa
r
i
ng,
“
s
endi
ngames
s
ageof
t
ol
er
anc
et
hr
oughc
ul
t
ur
eiand“
enc
our
agi
ngagl
obalc
ul
t
ur
alc
onver
s
at
i
on”
,a
st
he
Emi
r
a
t
i
a
ut
hor
i
t
i
esputi
t
,
c
a
nbes
eeni
napos
i
t
i
vel
i
ght
;t
hes
ea
r
ec
ommenda
bl
egoa
l
s
,
a
nd
wi
t
ha
ni
mpr
ov
eddi
a
l
oguewi
t
ht
hel
oc
a
l
a
udi
enc
esa
nda
r
t
ss
c
ene,
t
heyma
ywel
l
s
uc
c
eed.
Howev
ert
hei
rs
t
r
a
t
egys
eemst
obel
ac
ki
ngi
nt
er
msofs
us
t
ai
nabi
l
i
t
y:a
st
hi
ngss
t
a
nd,
t
her
e
does
n'
ts
eem t
obema
nyi
ni
t
i
a
t
i
v
esa
i
meda
tenc
our
a
gi
ngt
hel
oc
a
l
a
r
t
ss
c
enet
ot
hr
i
v
e.
I
n
or
dert
oma
k
et
heSa
a
di
y
a
tpr
oj
ec
ts
uc
c
es
s
f
ul
i
nt
hel
ongt
er
m,bot
hat
r
ai
nedwor
kf
or
c
eand
avi
br
antar
t
ss
c
enear
eneeded.
Howev
er
,
i
nt
heEmi
r
a
t
esa
r
t
sa
ndc
ul
t
ur
eba
s
ed
pr
ogr
a
mmesa
r
el
i
mi
t
ed,
a
ndt
her
ea
r
en'
ts
i
gni
f
i
c
a
nti
nc
ent
i
v
es–s
uc
ha
sa
f
f
or
da
bl
es
t
udi
os–
f
ora
r
t
i
s
t
st
oc
hoos
et
hi
sc
i
t
ya
st
hei
rhome.
Goi
ngba
c
kt
ot
hepr
ev
i
ousex
a
mpl
es
,
a
ndt
oc
onc
l
ude,whi
l
eChi
nas
eemst
obebui
l
di
nga
new met
aphor
i
c
albar
r
i
erar
oundi
t
sbor
der
st
o“
pr
ot
ec
t
”i
t
sc
ul
t
ur
ef
r
om aWes
t
er
n
c
ont
ami
na
t
i
on,
i
nAbuDha
bi
'
sc
a
s
et
her
i
s
ki
st
ha
tt
heempha
s
i
sont
hec
i
t
y
'
sgl
obali
mage
a
ndpot
ent
i
a
l
l
a
c
kofa
ni
nc
l
us
i
v
ea
nds
us
t
a
i
na
bl
es
t
r
a
t
egyc
oul
dal
i
ena
t
el
oc
alc
i
t
i
z
ensf
r
om
t
hec
ul
t
ur
a
l
di
s
t
r
i
c
t
,
t
her
ef
or
ebui
l
di
ngt
hi
si
nvi
s
i
bl
ewal
lwi
t
hi
ni
t
sownur
banands
oc
i
al
s
t
r
uc
t
ur
e.
I
not
herwor
ds
,
Sa
a
di
y
a
tI
s
l
a
nd'
sCul
t
ur
a
l
Di
s
t
r
i
c
tc
oul
dr
epr
es
entt
hebegi
nni
ngofagenui
ne
di
a
l
oguebet
weendi
f
f
er
entc
ul
t
ur
es
;butwhet
hert
hi
sc
ul
t
ur
a
l
opennes
si
sj
us
taf
a
c
a
de
r
ema
i
nst
obes
een.
Ov
er
a
l
l
,adopt
i
nganopenappr
oac
ht
oot
herc
ul
t
ur
esi
snotonl
ydes
i
r
abl
ebutnec
es
s
ar
yi
n
c
ul
t
ur
a
l
pol
i
c
y-a
tl
ea
s
ta
smuc
ha
sr
ev
i
t
a
l
i
z
i
ngl
oc
a
l
c
ul
t
ur
es
;howev
eri
ti
sal
s
oi
mpor
t
antt
o
r
ec
ogni
z
et
hatl
oc
alvoi
c
esneedt
obehear
dandi
nt
egr
at
eds
t
a
r
t
i
ngf
r
om t
hedec
i
s
i
onma
k
i
ngpr
oc
es
s
;t
hi
si
sa
nes
s
ent
i
a
l
pr
emi
s
es
ot
ha
ti
nt
er
na
t
i
ona
l
c
ul
t
ur
a
l
ex
c
ha
ngec
a
n
genui
nel
yf
l
our
i
s
h.
LI
NKS
Webs
i
t
e:ht
t
p:
/
/
t
hes
i
egeuponc
i
v
i
l
i
z
a
t
i
on.
mx[
EN]
;ht
t
p:
/
/
l
os
a
c
os
os
a
l
a
c
i
v
i
l
i
z
a
c
i
on.
mx
/[
ESP]
Yout
ube:ht
t
ps
:
/
/
www.
y
out
ube.
c
om/
wa
t
c
h?
v
=l
MBdmN9W3TQ
I
ns
t
a
gr
a
m:ht
t
ps
:
/
/
www.
i
ns
t
a
gr
a
m.
c
om/
demur
oa
mur
o/