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My Previous Gem

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InDesign CS5 introduces not only a ton of major new features, all of which make me bounce around the room like one of those rubber bouncy balls or a 3-year old who’s just finished drinking a glass of red cordial. The new release also introduces many little gems that make a big difference.

Take for instance the following example. It’s something we probably all encounter. A reference to a list, that ends up falling at the bottom of a paragraph, with the list itself appearing in the next column or worse, on the next page.

screenshot that highlights the text "the following list:" at the bottom of a column and the list itself appearing in the next column

Sure, we’re been able to apply the Keep with Next ‘x’ lines Keep Option to the paragraph preceding the list text, thereby forcing the first list item to stay close to the ‘the following list:’ text.
However when the text in the previous paragraph is altered and another paragraph were to precede the list, we would need to first disable the ‘Keep with Next’ option on one paragraph and then enable the setting on the newly inserted paragraph.

InDesign CS5 provides us with an option that makes much more sense. It allows us to control the keep setting not from the paragraph preceding the list, but from the list paragraph itself. The Keep with Previous feature we now find amongst the Keep Options settings does just that.

screenshot of New Paragraph Style dialog box, with the Keep Options category highlighted and Keep with Previous option enabled.

This setting tells the paragraph, that it must ‘keep’ with the last line of the previous paragraph.

If we look at our List example, it makes sense to define a special Paragraph Style for the First item in a List that is Based On the List style itself (List 1 in the example), and has the Next Style set to the base List style (List 1).

New Paragraph Style dialog, defining "List 1 First" style with Based On and NExt Style set to "List 1" paragraph style

Once this is done, we can use the Next Style feature to very quickly and easily apply the “List 1 First” and the “List 1” paragraph styles to the list. Highlight all of the text in the list, then right-click (or Ctrl-click on Mac), the “List 1 First” and Apply “List 1 First” then Next Style.

screenshot, highlighted list text, with right-click contextual menu appearing in Paragraph Style panel and Apply "List 1 First" then Next Style selected.

The list text is now beautifully numbered… AND due to the Keep with Previous option the list commences right after the list reference.

screenshot of finished result with the list now starting below the reference paragraph.

Cari Jansen is based in Perth, Western Australia and works throughout Australia as a technical writer/editor, print, electronic (EPUB, Kindle, Tablets, Adobe DPS) and eLearning publishing consultant, software trainer, course developer, and public speaker. She's an Adobe Certified Instructor (Adobe Acrobat, Digital Publishing Suite, Illustrator, InDesign, Photoshop), Adobe Certified Expert (Adobe Captivate and Muse) and an Adobe Community Professional and Adobe Training Partner based in Australia. In 2008 she founded the Perth inDesign User Group, which she ran until late 2013. You'll meet Cari at industry events, both as an attendee and speaker, speaking on a range of print and digital publishing technologies and trends. To learn more about Cari, visit her web-site: www.carijansen.com. You can also follow her on Twitter, Facebook, Google Plus and YouTube
  • Welcome to InDesignSecrets, Cari! It’s a pleasure to have you writing for us. This is a great tip, and I have to tell you that I honestly had completely forgotten this feature existed in CS5, after learning about it a while back. It is a gem.

  • Eugene Tyson says:

    That was one of the first things I noticed in CS5, funny enough. But I didn’t get around to trying it out. It looks very good indeed and I won’t try and explain what I thought it did. Good to know now though. Thanks.

  • Cari Jansen says:

    Thanks David! Great to be on board. There’s a quite a few little gems in CS5… am sure that over time we’ll be uncovering all of them on InDesign Secrets :-)

  • Sophie Guetaneh Aguettant says:

    It ‘s always a pleasure to read you. This will be very handy for some document I am working on… Many thanks for sharing. A bientot!

  • Cari Jansen says:

    Merci Sophie! Nice to see you on InDesign Secrets!

  • James Fritz says:

    Wonderful tip!
    I am very happy to see them keep adding little enhancements.

    Cari, when I first saw the headline to your post I was confused because I didn’t remember you every writing about a Gem earlier (since it was called “my previous Gem). It took me a moment to realize what your were talking about. I guess you are too clever for me:)

  • Cari Jansen says:

    @James LOL … the title also is meant to reflect the famous Gollum (Lord of the Rings) quote “Myyyy Precioussss” ;-) replacing the ‘c’ with a ‘v’ ;-)

  • Welcome, Cari! Glad you could make it. ;-) And what a wonderful tip to start out with.

  • Cari Jansen says:

    Thank you Anne-Marie :-) Already thinking of what to post next time ;-)

  • Great post Cari. That list is just screaming to be split into two columns within its parent column… :)

  • Cari Jansen says:

    Thanks Michael. he-he, that list is indeed begging to be split… I think (not entirely sure), that the Keep with Previous is ignored on the first paragraph in the list if you do that…

  • Cari —

    Fantastic tip. For all my deep digging into CS5, this one totally got by me — and I was in this dialog in CS4 just last week thinking, “This really needs a Keep with Previous” option!

    A true gem.

  • Cari Jansen says:

    Thanks you Michael. Also congrats on the great InDesign CS5 review you wrote for CreativePro.Com! Loved it!

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