Skip to main content
Advertisement
The Guardian - Back to home
Subscriptions
Search jobs
Sign in
My account
Account overview
Billing
Profile
Emails & marketing
Settings
Help
Comments & replies
Sign out
Search
switch to the
International edition
switch to the
UK edition
switch to the
US edition
switch to the
Australia edition
current edition:
International edition
News
Opinion
Sport
Culture
Lifestyle
Show
More
News
World news
UK news
Coronavirus
Climate crisis
Environment
Science
Global development
Football
Tech
Business
Obituaries
Opinion
The Guardian view
Columnists
Cartoons
Opinion videos
Letters
Sport
Football
Cricket
Rugby union
Tennis
Cycling
F1
Golf
US sports
Culture
Books
Music
TV & radio
Art & design
Film
Games
Classical
Stage
Lifestyle
Fashion
Food
Recipes
Love & sex
Health & fitness
Home & garden
Women
Men
Family
Travel
Money
What term do you want to search?
Search with google
Make a contribution
Subscribe
International edition
switch to the
UK edition
switch to the
US edition
switch to the
Australia edition
Search jobs
Holidays
Digital Archive
Guardian Puzzles app
Guardian content licensing site
The Guardian app
Video
Podcasts
Pictures
Newsletters
Today's paper
Inside the Guardian
The Observer
Guardian Weekly
Crosswords
Facebook
Twitter
Search jobs
Holidays
Digital Archive
Guardian Puzzles app
Guardian content licensing site
World
UK
Coronavirus
Climate crisis
Environment
Science
Global development
Football
Tech
Business
Obituaries
More
Close
This article was archived on 20 December 2021. Some elements may be out of date.