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Volume 7, Issue 9, September – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Sadvritta in Ayurveda – Code of Conduct


for Healthy Lifestyle
Poornima H S Manjunatha Bhat
P.G. Scholar, Professor & HOD,
Department of Swasthavritta & Yoga, Department of Shalya Tantra,
Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College, Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College,
Moodubidire- 574227, DK Moodubidire- 574227, DK

Abstract:- Health is not a single entity, it is Sadvritta related ahara – consuming food only after the
multidimensional which includes physical, mental, social digestion of previously taken food and when there is proper
and spiritual aspect of life. These facets are interrelated hunger, consuming food by considering the
and interconnected to each other. Any deviation in any aharavidhividhana and ashtaaharavidhivisheshaayathana.
of these facets will reflect in all the four aspects. Hence to Freshly prepared food should be consumed in a clean and
achieve normalcy, it is necessary to keep all the four calm place and water should be consumed in between the
aspects of life in equilibrium. Sadvritta is one of the meals. A minimum of hundred steps should be walked after
principles of Ayurveda which keeps all the aspects of consuming food, avoiding day sleep, physical exertion after
health in equilibrium. The concept of sadvritta is food.
dispersed extensively in all the Ayurvedic classics. The
present review article is intended to focus on sadvritta Manasikasadvritta: It refers to conducts which helps
related to physical, mental, social and spiritual health of to possess good mental health. One should be virtuous, kind
the individual which may improve the quality of living. and mild nature, one should always be happy, one should
always forget the reasons of anger and hatred, avoid
Keywords:- Health, Sadvritta, Quality of life. excessive utilization, improper utilization and poor
utilization of sense organs, avoid thinking bad for others and
I. INTRODUCTION having too much proud. Acharya Vagbhata says to avoid
dashavidha papa karma pertaining to body, mind and manas
The word sadvritta is made up of two words ‘sad’ which helps in achieving good mental health.
which means right or good and ‘vritta’ which refers to
acharana or regimen. Acharya Chakrapani defines sadvritta Samajikasadvritta: It refers to good conducts which
as being in the company of righteous person. Acharya are beneficial in improving the social health. Avoiding
Vagbhata defines sadvritta as compassion towards all the dashavidhapapakarma can also help in maintaining good
living beings, granting of gifts, controlling the activities of social health. One should respect teachers, elders and
body, mind and speech, feeling of selfishness in the interest parents. One should always help the needy people,
of others. dependent one. Avoid misbehaving in the public.
In Ayurveda, health is defined as the state of Dharmikasadvritta: It refers to the good conducts
equilibrium of dosha,agni, dhatu and malakriya, prasannatha which promotes spiritual health. Without being clean one
of amta, indriya and mana. One desirous of his own should not worship the fire by offering cow ghee,
wellbeing should adhere to good regimens with proper care. akshatha,tila, kushagrass and sarshapa. These measure are
Ayurveda explains sadvritta related to various aspects of told to keep one’s sense organs in control so that the
health which can be classified as physical conduct individual is able to understand the satya and mithya of the
(sharirikasadvritta), mental conduct (manasikasadvritta), world then he will be able to pursue the purpose of life. This
social conduct (samajikasadvritta), moral conduct is how one can achieve the spiritual health.
(dharmikasadvritta) and ethical conduct
(vyavaharikasadvritta). Vyavaharikasadvritta: It refers to ethical conducts.
One can lead a successful life by following the ethics in life.
Sharirikasadvritta: It refers to good regimens related One should not tell lies, should not long for others wives and
to physical health. Acharya Charaka has elaborated the property, one should not disclose others defects, one should
measures which aids in achieving good physical health. not disclose others secrets, one should avoid the company of
mean minded and crooked persons, one should not possess
Following dinacharya which starts from getting up in enmity with good men or be friends with bad ones. One
brahmimuhurtha, keeping feet, excretory passages clean and should not indulge in sexual intercourse with women who
taking bath daily, wearing a good cloth, avoiding forceful has no interest in it, sexual act should not be done in
initiation of urges, one should wear footwear and should sandhyakala, and one should not neglect dependents.
hold an umbrella while walking. Following these ethics will lead to a meaningful healthy life.

IJISRT22SEP675 www.ijisrt.com 708


Volume 7, Issue 9, September – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
II. ROLE OF SADVRITTA IN CONTROL AND Chaukhamba Sanskrit sansthan; 2016. Sutra sthana, 2nd
PREVENTION OF DISEASES: Chapter.

Covering the mouth and nose while sneezing,


coughing, laughingcan protect the individual from droplet
infection. Discharging of urine and fecal matter in the
direction of wind is prohibited as it may lead to water
contamination. Cohabitation with the unknown women,
unhygienic women, more than one women can lead to
sexually transmitted diseases like HIV, Hepatitis B etc.
Chatradharana can help the individual against mist, fog,
rain, intense sunlight. Padukadharana can prevent the
hookworm infestation, other injuries and small insects bite.
Dandadharana can help the individual from attack of
animals like dog which can prevent from rabies. Walking on
the heap of ash is contraindicated as it may cause
pneumoconiosis.

III. DISCUSSION

As the origin of disease is psychosomatic, following


sadvrittareferring to good conducts not only helps in treating
diseases but also promotes good physical and mental health.
The sharirikasadvritta helps in detoxifying the physical body
externally as well as internally. There by helps in proper
absorption of nutrients and leads to proper nourishment of
the body. The manasikasadvritta helps to have control over
sense organs so that the individual will be able to make
judicious decisions at appropriate time. The
samajikasadvritta and vyavaharikasadvritta helps to build
confidence in one self to cop up with the challenges of
society and lead a better quality life. Dharmikasadvritta
helps the individual to become stronger from within by
understanding purpose of life.

IV. CONCLUSION

Ayurveda being a holistic science of life, advocates the


healthy lifestyle to lead a better quality life. By following
the sadvritta that is the code of good conducts, one can
prevent the occurrence of diseases through promotion of
positive health.

REFERENCES

[1.] Acharya charaka, Charakasamhitha, Ayurveda dipika


commentary. In: Acharya YT, editor. Varanasi:
Chaukhamba Sanskrit sansthan; 2017. Sutra sthana,
8thChapter.
[2.] Acharya Sushrutha, Sushrutha samhitha,
Nibandhasangraha and NyayachandrikaPanjika,
commentary. In: Acharya PV Sharma, editor. Varanasi:
Chaukambakrishnadas academy; 2008. Chikitsasthana,
24th Chapter.
[3.] Acharya Vagbhata, Ashtangahridaya, Sarvangasundara
and Ayurveda rasayana, commentary. In: Pt. Hari
SadasivaSastriParadakara, editor. Varanasi:

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