Prison, needless to say, is a place where criminals are held. There are thousands of prisons in the world. Although they have different styles, their functions are basically similar. The internal environment of a prison is not something that ordinary people can see, but according to the internal environment of the prison, it is possible to judge the economic level of a country and its attitude towards criminals.
Prison can be said to be the most dirty place. Some people say that criminals should not be entitled to human rights, so they should live in a dirty and smelly place. They should do coolies and go Offset the sins they committed.
Most places in the world still follow that prisoners are also human beings, and they also deserve basic human rights. He said so, but in actual operation, it was not like that anymore.
But there is a place in the world where prisoners can get the same treatment as the president. They are in jail like living in a luxury hotel. It’s a place where you don’t want to come out when you go in, that’s Halden Prison in Norway . Although northern Europe is cold, the country is prosperous and life is worry-free, and even the prisons it builds are unique. The prison is located in the town of Halden. The resident population here is only more than 30,000. The original quiet town is famous because of this prison.
Halden Prison was officially opened on April 8, 2010, but the construction period has exceeded 10 years. It is the second largest prison in Norway, but the safety factor is the strongest. The prison cost 1.5 billion Norwegian kroner to build, covering an area of 75 acres.It can accept prisoners from all over the world, and the entire prison can accommodate 248-252 prisoners at the same time.
Halden Prison was co-designed by Denmark Eric Architecture and Norwegian HLM Architecture, and was selected in a competition organized by the Ministry of Justice and the Norwegian Public Building and Property Administration. It is based on the concept of "lifestyle" and aims to simulate a village so that prisoners can see themselves as part of society, rather than individuals who have lost their freedom.
The government believes that the smaller the difference in life between inside and outside the prison, the easier it is for prisoners to transition from prison to normal life. The painting and design of the interior distinguishes the home, school, and workplace.
The outer wall is made of bricks, galvanized steel and larch wood. Natural plants are beneficial to the prisoners’ psychology and help them recover. The decorations on the courtyard walls and toilet doors have a great background. , Is the work of Norwegian artist Dork, the prison logistics department spent 6 million kronor to order from the art center.
The entire prison is divided into three areas: , A zone is the highest level of convicts in terms of spiritual confinement. Those who are watching closely, as well as prisoners under medical supervision, are all being held here. There is a special C8 area ,This is the psychotherapy area.
and B and C areas are mixed cells. The prisoners here did not commit such serious crimes. Only three-fifths of the inmates in Halden Prison are Norwegians , and the rest are foreign inmates. Norwegian and English are commonly used in the prison, and there are also English teacher posts. However, inmates living in the C8 area must be able to speak Norwegian fluently, because both individual and group counselling are conducted in Norwegian.
Halden Prison does not use traditional security equipment, such as electric wire fences, watch towers, guards, etc., but uses safety glass, concrete steel walls, and a tunnel system specially for guards to patrol. There are cameras here, but they only exist in large venues. There are no cameras in cells, corridors, public rest areas, and work areas.
Each cell covers an area of 10 square meters, equipped with a flat-screen TV, desk, mini refrigerator, toilet with shower, and unobstructed vertical windows. Every 10-12 cells share a common area with a kitchen and activity area. The kitchen can be used for cooking and tableware, while the activity area has sofas and you can also play video games.
Every meal is served normally in the prison, and inmates can also buy their own ingredients to cook at the grocery store. The prison stipulates that each prisoner spends 12 hours in the cell per day, which is sleeping time from 8 pm to 8 am the next morning .
Encourage them to leave the cell, go to activities, and have rewards. If they actively go to work or exercise, inmates will get 53 kroner rewards _strong26 This is about 5 euros. Talking about the reasons, the warden Hoydar said: “If the prisoners are less active, then they are more aggressive.”
The “mobile homes” provided by the prison for prisoners are open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. There are football fields and running tracks, as well as woodworking, cooking, English and music courses. There is also a recording studio, where prisoners can record their own music and programs that can be played by radio stations.
In addition, there is a library where you can read books, borrow movie CDs, a gym and a climbing wall. If the prisoner wants to, he can take a walk in the small outdoor forest without any guards following. Even prisons will regularly issue questionnaires asking inmates how to improve their prison life.
In addition, the humanization of the prison is also reflected in the aspect of visits. Except for the felons in Zone A, other prisoners are entitled to visits twice a week for 2 hours each time. They can meet with friends, family or partners and provide A separate room with sofa, bathtub, bed, everything.
and prisoners who have already married, as long as they complete the child development plan, they are allowed to have 24-hour visits. They can stay with their families for a whole day. During the visits, the guards will regularly check the prisoners and If the family member finds illegal items, the prisoner will be deprived of the right to visit.
Halden Prison has more than 200 prisoners,But there are more than 300 employees, including teachers, medical staff, personal trainers and guards. According to the concept of dynamic safety, staff and prisoners are encouraged to develop good interpersonal relationships. They can eat and exercise together. They usually do not carry guns, batons and other equipment. According to the prison architect Peel, there should be a relationship between prisoners and staff. A sense of family.
Half of the guards here are women. From a gender perspective, this ecosystem is balanced and can also reduce prisoners' irritability.
The completion of the prison also provides good opportunities for local residents in Halden. Many locals think that working in the prison is a good job. Halden Prison is also known as "the most humane prison in the world" , and because of his success, other countries have followed his model to operate prisons.
Many of the people who have served their sentences in Halden Prison have been released after serving their sentences. The proportion of these people who committed a second crime in prison is only one-fifth, which is lower than ordinary prisons. Many times.
And many foreign prisoners after they left here, they all declared, "It's not like a prison, but rather like a resort. Living conditions are very good. Sometimes there is an illusion that I don't want to come out once I get in."
such an excellent prison was shortlisted for the World Architecture Festival Award in 2010,Its interior design won the Arnstein-Aneberg Prize. A reporter interviewed the warden of other prisons. James Conway, the former warden of the Attica Correctional Institution in New York, said: "This (Halden) is the utopia of the prison, except that you cannot give the key to the prisoner. I think no prisoners are more free than this.”
However, in Norway, some conservatives criticized Halden Prison, saying that the number of foreign prisoners has reached 8.6% in 2014. At 34.2%, Sandberg, the party’s former leader, believes that Halden’s facilities should be reserved for Norwegian citizens. The conditions here are better than those in nursing homes and nursing homes.
UK Channel 5 broadcasted a 45-minute documentary about Halden Prison in November 2020, named "The most luxurious prison in the world." 26
Perhaps the concept of Halden Prison is really avant-garde, but such management and environment, I believe it is definitely not suitable for prisons in every country.
Personally, I still believe that although people who have committed crimes should maintain the most basic human rights, they should also be punished accordingly.
Could it be that a murderer who deprived others of the right to survive can still live in a prison like a luxury hotel, enjoying the same life as ordinary people, or even better? Isn't that too unfair to many people?
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