Biopolitics and Death in Brazil
the extermination of the Amazonian
(ultra)peripheral black youth
Jean-François Y. Deluchey
Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Belém, Brazil
Gerda Henkel Stiftung (Düsseldorf) - Special Program
Security, Society and State (2017-2019)
Summary
Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 3
In Memoriam.
............................................................................................................... 4
Introduction
............................................................................................................. 19
CHAPTER I.
Peripheral Lives and Global Order ..................................................... 23
1.
First things first: What do the main Brazilian data tell us? ............................................. 23
2.
Biopolitics and death: an hipothesis ................................................................................ 37
3.
Good Life, Survival and Death in Neoliberal Era ........................................................... 43
4.
Global capitalist (neoliberal) order, Racism and Ethnicization of life forms .................. 51
5.
Skin Colour, Life and Precarity in Pará and Amazonia Region ...................................... 55
CHAPTER II.
Extermination of peripheral (black) youth: a quantitative approach .. 68
1.
The basic data (local police and local press) ................................................................... 69
2.
The silences of local press information ........................................................................... 74
3.
Who dies? ........................................................................................................................ 82
4.
Who kills? ....................................................................................................................... 90
5.
When, where and How? .................................................................................................. 97
CHAPTER III.
The ŖChacinasŗ in Pará Federated State ........................................... 105
1.
10 years, 12 Ŗchacinasŗ ................................................................................................. 105
2.
The designs of the extermination process ..................................................................... 113
3.
Silenced voices tell us about anomy ............................................................................. 116
CHAPTER IV. Criminal Justice as Thanatopolitics .................................................. 122
1.
The Public Safety sector in Brazil ................................................................................. 122
2.
The articulation of drugs , prison and death in a peripheral order................................. 125
3.
The Neo-Colonial Thanatho-government of Peripheral (black) brazilian lives ............ 133
Conclusion
........................................................................................................... 145
BIBLIOGRAPHY ......................................................................................................... 148
2
Acknowledgements
In such a research process as this one, it is necessary to count on the contribution,
militancy and benevolence of many people. First of all, I would like to thank my tireless
and patient intellectual partner, without whom this work would never have been finished,
Prof. Dr. Bárbara Lou da Costa Veloso Dias (UFPA-Belém).
I would also like to thank my colleagues Prof. Dr. Gustavo Macêdo Ribeiro
(UFPA-Belém), in the wise and competent consulting in relation to quantitative data, and
Prof. Dr. Antonio Pele (PUC-Rio de Janeiro), without whom this project would not have
been carried out, and the two researchers who accompanied me in the interviews
conducted in Pará, Gustavo Queiroz (USP-São Paulo) and Amanda Pimentel (PUC-Rio de
Janeiro).
I would also like to thank the 11 researchers and volunteers of the project:
Elizabeth Viana, Laís Gama, Lilian Ribeiro, Jade Moreira, Richard Carvalho, Vinícius
Machado, Adriano Souza, Amanda Marques, Mateus Pereira, Donavan Queiroz, Wilson
Santana Neto and David Souza (UFPA-Belém). In total, it was a team of 16 people who
made it possible for this research to be completed. To all of you, receive my thanks.
I also want to register the help of several colleagues who populate the planet
Ŗcritical criminologyŗ in Pará, Prof. Msc. Adrian Silva, Prof. Celina Hamoy and Prof.
Msc. Rômulo Moraes; and also thank CEDECA-Emaüs, the Public Office of the State of
Pará (MPPA) and the Secretariat of Social Defense and Public Security of the State of Pará
(SEGUP-Pa) for the support provided in various stages of this research.
3
This report is dedicated to the memory of children, adolescents and young people until 29
years old who died murdered in the State of Pará between 2010 and 2018.
In Memoriam.
Abdiel Neves Costa
Abedias Carvalho Lopes
Abedias Gomes De Souza
Abel Oliveira De Sena Filho
Abidiel Miranda Fialho
Abimael De Brito Pereira
Abimael Franca De Freitas
Abimael Pereira Lima
Abimael Quaresma Da Costa
Abimael Santiago Dias
Abimaelsamuel Maia
Mamede
Abmael Farias Lima
Abne Junio Martins Ferreira
Abraão Araújo Gomes
Abraao Costa Do Nascimento
Abraao Dantas Da Silva
Abraão De Souza Moraes
Abraao Dos Santos Menezes
Abraão José Travassos
Banaion Filho
Abraão Santos Araújo
Abraão Silva Do Nascimento
Acacio Da Silva
Acavias Souza Da Paixão
Adaildo Dos Reis Vieira
Adailson De Souza Silva
Adailson Freitas Da Costa
Adailson Lima
Adailson Moreira Carvalho
Adailson Reis Dos Santos
Adailson Silva E Silva
Adailton Caldas Dos Santos
Adailton Da Silva Dos Santos
Adailton Da Silva Salgado
Adailton Dos Santos
Adailton Lima De Oliveira
Adailton Lourenço Das
Neves
Adailton Monteiro Costa
Adailton Ribeiro Da Silva
Adailton Santos Silva
Adailton Teixeira Santos
Costa
Adalto Sousa Pereira Junior
Adan Da Silva Nascimento
Adao Castro Pinheiro
Adao Franco Ramos
Adausley Nunes Da Silva
Adecenildo Dos Santos
Adeilson Da Silva E Silva
Adeilson Freitas Nascimento
Adeilson Moraes Vieira
Adeilson Pereira Marques
Adeilton Da Silva E Silva
Adeilton De Assuncao
Lameira
Adeilton Franco Barreto
Adejando Mendes Pimentel
Adel Pereira Dos Santos
Adelcacio Da Silva Vieira
Adelino De Jesus Santos
Adelino De Oliveira Macedo
Adelino Ferreira Alves Neto
Adelino Nonato Amorim
Adelino Vale Ferreira
Adelmar Da Silva Araujo
Adelson Dos Santos Lima
Adelson Junior De Moraes
Borges
Adelson Leite Oliveira
Adelson Ramos Nascimento
Da Silva
Adelson Soares Lopes
Ademar Alves Da Silva
Ademar Birnfela
Ademar Birnfela
Ademar Pantoja Carvalho
Ademar Piedade Da Silva
Ademilson Farias Santa Rosa
Ademir Da Silva Amaral
Ademir Da Silva Santos
Ademir De Souza Da Silva
Ademir Goncalves De Souza
Ademir Marques Ferreira
Filho
Ademir Trindade Da Cunha
Adenax Piedade Da Silva
Adenil De Sousa Martins
Adenil Ribeiro Ferreira
Adenilson Aguiar De Oliveira
Adenilson Dos Santos Garcia
Adenilson Douglas Da Silva
Pantonja
Adenilson Gomes De Sousa
Adenilson Moraes Batista
Adenilson Neto Tavares
Adenilson Piedade Da Silva
Adenilson Pinheiro
Adenilson Santos
Adenilton Gomes Da
Conceicao
Adenilton Lima Oliveira
Aderlan Da Silva Costa
Aderson Alberto Souza Da
Conceicao
Aderson Felipe Gama Britto
Adevailton Jesus Dos Santos
Adevaldo De Sousa Dias
Adicarlos Rodrigues Almeida
Adiedison Bispo Da Silva
Adiel Costa De Lima
Adielson Do Nascimento
Pereira
Adilon De Souza Fernandes
Adilson Cardoso Da Luz
Adilson Correa Baia
Adilson De Lima Costa
Adilson De Souza Almeida
Adilson Ferreira Da Silva
Adilson Maciel Da Silva
Adilson Nazareno Antunes
Araújo
Adilson Pantajo Correa
Adilson Pantoja Correa
Adinaldo Dos Santos
Admilson Da Silva Souza
Admilson Moreira Da Cruz
Admilson Pompeu Farias
"Sorriso"
Admilson Soares Da Silva
Admir Da Silva Reis
Adnaelson Soares Pinto
Adonay Sandro Lopes Silva
Adones Rodrigues Dos
Santos
Adones Santos Barros
Adonias Da Silva Soares
Adonias Duarte Aguiar
Adonias Hiuris Pereira De
Araujo
Adonias Macedo Da Silva
Adonias Maia Alves
Adonias Souza Da Silva
Adonias Souza De Abreu
Adré João E Silva De
Oliveira
Adreilton Viana Brito
Adrian Rick Araujo
Adriana De Souza Carvalho
Adriana Leão Dos Santos
Adriana Matos De Sousa
Adriana Pantoja Braga
Adriana Santos Dos Sanjos
Adriana Vitoria Soares
Vanziler
Adriane Evangelista Da Costa
Adriano
Adriano Allex Pimenta
Adriano Alves Correa Da
Silva
Adriano Alves De Souza
Adriano Anderson Leao Dos
Santos
Adriano Araujo Guedes
Adriano Assuncao Holanda
Adriano Assunção Reis
Adriano Assunção Reis
Adriano Baena Rodrigues
Adriano Barbosa Da Silva
Adriano Barroso Silva
Adriano Batista Rodrigues
Adriano Batista Rodrigues
Adriano Bispo De Oliveira
Adriano Cardoso Do
Nascimento
Adriano Castelo Branco Da
Silva
Adriano Chaiane Gomes
Nunes
Adriano Cordeiro Costa
Adriano Correa Dutra
Adriano Correa Pinheiro
Adriano Costa Baia
Adriano Cristo Lobo
Adriano Cunha Da Silva
Adriano Da Conceição Silva
Adriano Da Cruz De Oliveira
Adriano Da Silva Campelo
Adriano Da Silva Canceicao
Adriano Da Silva Costa
Adriano Da Silva Rocha
Adriano Das Neves Santos
Adriano De Almeida Dias
Adriano De Brito Lima
Adriano De Jesus Dos Santos
Adriano De Souza Teixeira
Adriano De Souza Viegas
Adriano Dias Machado
Adriano Do Nascimento
Pinheiro
Adriano Dos Reis Oliveira
Adriano Dos Reis Soeiro
Adriano Dos Santos De Brito
Adriano Dos Santos De Jesus
Adriano Dos Santos Dias
Adriano Expedito Santos E
Silva
Adriano Ezequiel Saraiva Da
Cruz
Adriano Ferreira Cutrim
Adriano Figueiredo Ferreira
Adriano Freitas Leão
Adriano Galvão Correa
Adriano Kenned Lima Da
Silva
Adriano Lima
Adriano Lima Da Silva
Adriano Luiz Da Silva
Carvallo
Adriano Luiz Da Silva
Carvallo
Adriano Maceno Da Silva
Adriano Maciel De Oliveira
Adriano Marcelo Da Silva
Costa
Adriano Marques Ribeiro
Adriano Martins Barata
Adriano Mendes Trindade
Adriano Nascimento De
Castelo
Adriano Nascimento De
Souza
Adriano Oliveira Barros
Adriano Oliveira Da Silva
Adriano Oliveira De Sousa
Adriano Pereira Da Silva
Adriano Pereira Dos Santos
Adriano Pereira Gusmão
Adriano Pereira Maciel
Adriano Pereira Ribeiro
Adriano Pereira Ribeiro
Adriano Pinheiro Peixoto
Adriano Rocha Dos Santos
Adriano Rodrigues Da Silva
Adriano Silva Conceicao
Adriano Silva Da Silva
Adriano Silva Nunes
Adriano Soares Dos Santos
Adriano Sousa Oliveira
Adriano Souza De Oliveira
Adriano Souza De Souza
Adriano Vieira De Lima
Adriel Da Costa
Adriel De Carvalho Bastos
Adriel De Sousa
Adriel Lima Dos Santos
Adriel Rocha Da Conceicao
Adriel Santos Do Carmo
Adriel Tiago Cunha Da Silva
Adriele Carneiro Da Rocha
Adriele Silva Santos
Adrielli De Fatima Da Silva
Ferreira
Adrielly Camila Da Silva
Ramos
Adrielly Kendy Santos Da
Costa
Adrielson Pinheiro Garcia
Adriene Geandra Dias Palha
Adriene Monique Carvalho
Monteiro
Adrio Jeferson Farias Da Luz
Adrivam Alves Dos Santos
Adson Nonato Da Paz Lopes
Aelson Carvalho Dias
Aelson Correa Santos
Aelson De Oliveira
Nascimento
Afonso Barreiro De Jesus
Afonso Celso Goncalves Paes
Junior
Afonso Costa De Freitas
Júnior
Afonso Henrique Vieira Silva
Afonso Pascoal Brito Pereira
Agaivo Carvalho Portugal
Agamenon Sampaio Moura
Agenor Pereira Barbosa
Ageu Paixão Dias
Aglailton Luiz Santos
Pinheiro
Agnaldo Aragao Fontenele
Oliveira
Agnaldo De Oliveira
Agnaldo Dos Santos Junior
Agnos Silva Dos Santos
Agresson Viana Da Silva
Aguinaldo De Almeida
Barros
Aguinaldo Filho Mendes
Pinheiro
Aguinaldo Monteiro De Paiva
Junior
Aildo Moreira Goncalves
Ailson Alexandre Ribeiro Da
Silva
Ailson Fabio Pereira De
Oliveira
Ailson Sodre Ferreira
Ailton Bernardino De Souza
Ailton Brandão Dos Santos
Ailton Da Conceicao Chaves
Ailton Da Silva Barros
Ailton Da Silva Batista
Ailton Da Silva Dos Santos
Ailton Das Virgens Oliveira
Ailton De Souza Furta
Ailton Dos Santos Rocha
Ailton Farias Da Silva
Ailton Ferreira Da Silva
Ailton Gomes Da Silva
Ailton Moreira Silva Dos
Santos
Ailton Rego Lopes
Ailton Rodrigues Dos Santos
Ailton Santos De Abreu
Ailton Silva Da Silva
Ailton Silva Moraes
Ailton Silva Santos
Airton Carlos Moia Da Silva
Airton Florencio
Airton Leonan Souza
Machado
Airton Pereira Da Silva
Airton Sergio Queiroz Gomes
Airton Silva Das Graças
Ajax Da Silva Lopes
Ajax De Melo Farias
Akas Ferreira Pereira
Akim Da Costa Da Silva
Akyson Breno Da Conceição
Machado
Alace Ferreira Da Silva
Alacid Da Silva Tavares
Alacy Dos Santos Da Silva
Alaercio Dos Santos Silva
Alailson Correa De Sousa
Alailson Dos Passos Araújo
Alailson Felipe Damasceno
Alailson Pereira Antunes
Alailton Ferreira Da Silva
Alailton Ferreira Da Silva
Alailton Ferreira Da Silva
Alam De Souza Oliveira
Alan Abrana Rodrigues
Cardoso
Alan Adiel Rosario Carvalho
Alan Aquino Da Silva
Alan Batista Dias
Alan Bruno Sousa Barbosa
Alan Cardoso Barbosa
Alan Cleberson Correa Da
Conceição
Alan Cleiton Costa Campelo
Alan Coimbra Valadares
Alan Craveiro Lopes
Alan Da Silva Costa
Alan De Jesus Da Costa Dias
Alan Dhony Gomes Da
Cunha
Alan Diego Aguiar Favacho
Alan Diego Lobato Silva
Alan Dionson Soares De
Oliveira
Alan Espirito Santo
Rodrigues
Alan Felipe Da Silva
Assuncao
Alan Isaia Chaves De Souza
Alan Jesus Do Nascimento
Alan Jonatas Dos Santos
Alan Jorge Brasil Costa
Alan Junior Cardoso Da
Costa
Alan Junior Paiva Santos
Alan Maicon Costa Coelho
Alan Marques De Sousa
Alan Matheus Vieira Pinheiro
Alan Mourao
Alan Nantes
Alan Neves De Oliveira
Alan Patrick De Oliveira
Brasil
Alan Patrick Venancio
Medeiros
Alan Paulo Coelho
Alan Pereira De Oliveira
Alan Pinheiro De Alencar
Alan Rodrigues Maranhão
Alan Sérgio Ribeiro Dos
Santos
Alan Sodre De Souza
Alan Sousa De Oliveira
Alandreole Gomes De Araújo
Alax Patrick Marcal Da Silva
Alberth Jean Ribeiro
Alberto Carlos Lima Santa
Rosa
Alberto Cordeiro Pereira
Júnior
Alberto José Teixeira Da
Silva
Alberto Júnior Monteiro
Neves
Alberto Nazareno Santos
Pinheiro
Alberto Rodrigues Da Silva
Alberto Santos Pantoja
Alberto Silva Lima
Alberto Soares Da Silva
Albino Dos Santos Moreira
Alcemir De Souza Silva
Alcenir Da Silva Amaral
Alciane Dos Santos
Alciane Santos De Lima
Alcicleidson Pantoja
Alcidineres Santos De Lima
Alcido Pantoja Do Espirito
Santo
Alcindo Otowicz Dos Santos
Alcinete Rodrigues Dos
Santos
Alcione Da Cruz Dos Santos
Alcione Lacerda Dos Reis
Alcir José Sousa Sobreira
Aldaci Neves Tavares Gomes
Aldair Costa Lima
Aldair Da Costa Lemos
Aldair Dias Pereira
Aldair Ferreira Da Costa
Aldair Jhonata Menezes De
Lima
Aldair Silva Lemes
Aldayr De Souza Silva
Aldean Santos Da Silva
Aldecir Muniz Dos Santos
Aldeir Lima Da Silva
Aldeir Mendes Do
Nascimento
Aldelan Costa Pinheiro
Aldemy Guimarães Lima
Junior
Aldenei Claudio Dos Santos
Aldenei Marques
Aldenilson Neves Pereira
Aldenir Baia De Oliveira
Aldeniza Cardoso
Aldenor Leandro Souza Da
Costa
Aldernylondo Jones De
Araujo
Aldinei Rodrigues Cardoso
Aldir Barros Viana Filho
Aldir Da Silva Pantoja
Aldir Pereira Marques
Aldir Souza Pinheiro
Aldison Inacio Vieira
Aldney Malcher Lopes
Aldo Cardoso Campos
Aldo Parecido De Oliveira
Luiz
Aldo Sérgio Costa Da Silva
Aldo Souza Da Costa
Aldonias De Jesus Dos Anjos
Aldré Júnior De Lima Cruz
Aleandro Soares Da Silva
Alef Barbosa Picanço
Alef Brendo Goncalves Silva
Alef Cardoso Da Silva
Alef Carlos Oliveira
Rodrigues
Alef Cuimar Mendes
Alef Diego Guimarães Lima
Alef Elias Cardoso
Alef Goes Monteiro
Alef Gonçalves Dos Santos
Alef Rafael Albuquerque
Tenorio Caldas
Alef Ramon Dos Passos
Barreto
Alefe Batista Rebelo
Aleffe Moreira
Aleison Da Silva Bahia
Aleksander De Souza Serafin
Alekxandro Ribeiro Sousa
4
Alemax Palheta Leal
Alemax Rodrigues
Alenso Flavio Da Silva Silva
Alescinho Ferreira Da Silva
Aleson Martins De Lima
Aleson Santos Do Carmo
Alessadre Amorim Da Silva
Alessandra Bararua Cabral
Alessandra Da Costa Pinheiro
Alessandra Romano Gomes
Alessandra Silva Da Silva
Alessandro Abreu Da Silva
Alessandro Albuquerque
Miranda
Alessandro Almeida Amorim
Alessandro Araujo Lira
Alessandro Augusto Dos
Santos Braz
Alessandro Barroso Dos
Santos
Alessandro Batista Dos
Santos
Alessandro Borges
Alessandro Borges Dutra
Alessandro Braz Perdigao
Alessandro Carlos De Souza
Alessandro Cavalcante De
Castro
Alessandro Cristina Da Silva
Alessandro Cristina Da Silva
Alessandro Da Silva Borges
Alessandro Da Silva Lima
Alessandro Da Silva Silva
Alessandro Dos Passos Rêgo
Alessandro Dos Passos
Rodrigues
Alessandro Emidio Dos
Santos Da Silva
Alessandro Favacho Dias
Alessandro Ferreira Barbosa
Alessandro Ferreira Barbosa
Alessandro Ferreira Sena
Alessandro Ferreira Silva
Alessandro Figueiredo Dias
Alessandro Freitas Da Cruz
Alessandro Gonçalves Abreu
Junior
Alessandro Jorge Neto
Barbosa
Alessandro Leao Osorio
Alessandro Lopes Da Silva
Alessandro Moraes De
Oliveira
Alessandro Oliveira Dos
Santos
Alessandro Rocha De Souza
Alessandro Santos Barros
Alessandro Sousa De Oliveira
Alessandro Vieira Dos Santos
Alesson Patrick Costa Moraes
Alex
Alex
Alex Alcantara Borges
Alex Alexandre Xavier
Raposo
Alex Amoras Monteiro
Alex Andrei Ferreira
Sampaio
Alex Arújo Da Costa
Alex Augusto Fonseca
Conceição
Alex Azevedo Trindade
Alex Bandeira Guimaraes
Alex Barbosa Da Silva
Alex Brito Reis
Alex Bruno Trindade Lopes
Alex Costa Da Silva
Alex Costa De Carvalho
Alex Cristiano Campos
Chaves
Alex Cruz De Deus
Alex Da Conceicao Do
Amaral
Alex Da Conceicao Santos
Alex Da Costa Bararua
Alex Da Costa Dias
Alex Da Silva Colares
Alex Da Silva De Souza
Alex Da Silva E Silva
Alex Da Silva E Silva
Alex Da Silva Formigosa
Alex Da Silva Gomes
Alex Da Silva Mata
Alex Da Silva Pantoja
Alex De Freitas Nobre
Alex De Souza Queiroz
Alex Dos Santos Viana
Alex Favacho Vasconcelos
Alex Felipe De Castro
Alex Ferreira Forte
Alex Goncalves Andrade
Alex Gonçalves Cardoso
Alex Jonatas Dos Santos
Alex Junior Coelho Do
Rosario
Alex Junior Da Costa
Monteiro
Alex Kenive Souza Dos
Santos
Alex Leite Gomes
Alex Luis Farias Ribeiro
Alex Maia Da Silva
Alex Matos E Silva
Alex Mauro De Castro Freire
Alex Monteiro Oliveira
Alex Moreira Andre
Alex Nogueira Pinheiro
Alex Oliveira
Alex Pablo Tocantins
Pinheiro
Alex Pimentel Loureiro
Alex Pinheiro Oleastre
Alex Pinto Pereira
Alex Ramos Santos Dos
Santos
Alex Roberto Silva De Lima
Alex Rocha De Souza
Alex Rocha Dias
Alex Rodrigo Barros Da Silva
Alex Rodrigues Borges
Alex Sandremiler De Lima
Pantoja
Alex Sandro Alves De Araújo
Alex Sandro De Souza
Padinha
Alex Sandro Ferreira
Meireles
Alex Sandro Sarges Caldas
Alex Sandro Teles
Alex Santos Nunes
Alex Silva Da Silva
Alex Simoes Lopes
Alex Sousa Sodré
Alex Thiago Braz Eugenio
Alex Vaz De Lima
Alex Willian De Jesus
Alexaandre Paes Valadares
Alexadre Cardoso Moura
Alexander Da Silva Souza
Alexander Dantas
Alexandre Abreu Costa
Alexandre Alberto Silva Da
Silva
Alexandre Almeida Da Silva
Alexandre Augusto Barroso
Rodrigues Junior
Alexandre Augusto Da Silva
Rodrigues
Alexandre Barbosa Da Silva
Alexandre Bruno Melo
Modesto
Alexandre Bruno Sousa
Nunes
Alexandre Cabral Ataíde
Alexandre Carvalho Dos
Santos
Alexandre Cristiam
Conceição Pereira
Alexandre Cutrim De Sousa
Alexandre Da Costa Amorim
Alexandre Da Costa Pinheiro
Alexandre Da Silva Pinto
Alexandre Dantas Ferreira
Alexandre De Andrade
Freitas
Alexandre De Castro Pacheco
Alexandre De Oliveira
Alexandre De Oliveira Sena
Alexandre De Souza Baia
Alexandre Dos Santos
Andrade
Alexandre Dos Santos Lima
Alexandre Farias Da Silva
Alexandre Ferreira Da Silva
De Sousa
Alexandre Ferreira Gonçalves
Alexandre Henrique Braga
Rodrigues
Alexandre Junior De Paulo
Oliveira
Alexandre Lima Calandrini
Alexandre Lima Da Silva
Alexandre Lobo Souza
Alexandre Miranda Lima
Alexandre Morais Da Silva
Alexandre Moreira Holanda
Alexandre Nunes Lima
Alexandre Oliveira Da
Conceicao
Alexandre Paiva De Lima
Alexandre Pastana Ferreira
Alexandre Paulo De Souza
Das Virgens
Alexandre Peniche Tavares
Alexandre Pereira Cardoso
Alexandre Pessoa Da Luz
Alexandre Rodrigues Santos
Alexandre Santos Tavares
Alexandre Sarmento Lima
Alexandre Silva Da Costa
Alexandre Sousa Do Rosario
Alexandre Tavares Da Silva
Alexandre Teixeira Dos
Santos
Alexandre Thiago De Jesus
Dias
Alexandre Vieira De Souza
Alexandro De Oliveira Sales
Alexandro Santos Da Cruz
Alexsandro Da Silva
Alexsandro Da Silva Alves
Farias
Alexsandro Da Silva Lima
Alexsandro De Castro Correa
Alexsandro Dos Santos
Alexsandro Dos Santos
Xavier
Alexsandro Lima Sousa
Alexsandro Lyra Picanço
Alexsandro Rosario De
Quadros
Alexsandro Souza Da Costa
Alexson Da Costa Machado
Alexssandre Neves De
Oliveira
Alexssandro Nascimento Da
Silva
Alexssandro Tarden Lima
Alexsuel Costa Goulart
Alferson Silva Viana
Alfra Cristina Da Cunha De
Souza
Alfredo Farias Silva
Alfredo Leandro Machado
Cardoso
Alfredo Vilhena Ataide
Alielson Cavalcante Costa
Alildo Marques Moreira
Alindomar De Sousa Neves
Alindomar De Sousa Neves
Alindrina Alice Da
Conceicao Barroso
Aline Cristina Da Silva
Santana
Aline Marques De Oliveira
Aline Oliveira Leite
Alinna Giselle Gonçalves
Santos
Alinna Sayure De Jesus
Pereira
Alison Dos Santos França
Alison Fernando Amoras
Monteiro
Alison Lima De Paiva
Alison Sobreiro Da Silva
Alisse Ane Lima Pinheiro
Alisson Araújo Resende
Alisson Fernando Chaves
Cordeiro
Alisson Henrique Silva
Rodrigues
Alisson Jack Barbosa Da
Silva
Alisson Rodrigues Da Silva
Alisson Souza Silva
Allan Alberto De Sousa
Oliveira
Allan Amorim Dos Reis
Allan Felipe Pinheiro Dias
Allan Gabriel Maia Da Silva
Allan Jhonne Santos De
Oliveira
Allan Jhony Furtado De
Carvalho
Allan José Carvalho Da
Cunha
Allan Kardek Sousa Mota
Allan Kilbert De Souza
Allan Max Rodrigues
Allan Melo Silva
Allan Paulo Moura Dos
Santos
Allan Peterson Alves Batalha
Allan Rafael Reis Pinheiro
Allan Ricardo Monteiro
Malcher
Allan Soares Monteiro Da
Silva
Allan Sousa Pinheiro
Allef Antônio Pinheiro
Allef Da Silva Campos
Allef Richard Barbosa Silva
Allem Ramos Barbosa
Allex Piedade Da Silva
Alline Assunção
Allison De Moraes Castro
Allissa Tavares Goncalves
Allyson Sousa De Carvalho
Almir Benedito Pereira Do
Nascimento
Almir Frank Ramos Dos
Santos
Aloísio Moreira Furtado
Altaides Henrique Ramos
Dos Santos
Altier Ramos Leal
Altobelle Silva Cavalcante
Aluisio Barbosa Ribeiro
Aluizio Junior Rodrigues
Machado
Aluizio Silva Lima
Alvaro Bruno De Aviz
Macias
Alvaro Cardoso Da Costa
Almeida
Alvaro Cereja Oliveira
Rodrigues
Alvaro Junior Pinheiro
Cardoso
Alvaro Lobo Carvalho
Álvaro Luiz Sousa Ferreira
Junior
Alvaro Martins Da Silva
Alvaro Wellington Gomes
Rodrigues
Amadeu Barbosa De Oliveira
Amadeu Barbosa Filho
Amanda Da Silva Oliveira
Amanda Kamisky Da Silva
Martins
Amanda Santos Freire
Amanda Vitória Dos Santos
Amanda Vitoria Matias Da
Fonseca
Amaradei Garcia De Andrade
Amarildo De Melo Gomes
Amarildo Martins Maia
Amarildo Santos Gomes
Amasio Joel Cardoso
Favacho
Amauri Correa Da Silva
Amauri Ferreira
Amauri Lopes Da Silva
Amauri Miranda De Melo
Amaury Moisés Nunes Da
Silva
Americo Dos Santos Correa
Amilson Passos Rocha
Amilton Noronha Da Silva
Amiraldo Tavares Pereira
Amorim Barros
Amos Teodoro Ramos
Amuthes Ferreira Da Silva
Ana Beatriz Da Silva
Ana Beatriz Santos Souza
Ana Carla
Ana Caroline Brito Da Silva
Ana Caroline Dos Santos
Souza
Ana Clara Dos Santos
Oliveira
Ana Clara Neves Figueiredo
Ana Claudia Dos Santos
Goncalves
Ana Elisa De Souza Correa
Ana Karina Sousa De Sousa
Ana Karoline Veiga Ferreira
Ana Leiticia Barbosa Costa
Ana Maria Monteiro Da Silva
Ana Patricia Oliveira De
Souza
Ana Paula Almeida Almeido
Ana Paula Dos Santos
Ana Paula Gomes Dos Santos
Ana Paula Pinheiro Pismel
Ana Quecia Teles Upton
Anabeli Dos Santos Monteiro
Anael Dos Santos Silva
Ancelmo Pinheiro Cunha
Santos
Andeilson Matias Santana
Andeilson Matias Santana
Ander Cleverton Soares
Cunha
Ander Jaime Lopes Dos
Santos
Anderley Garcia Da Silva
Anderson Abreu De Nazare
Anderson Alves De Lima
Anderson Amador
Anderson Andre Silva
Tavares
Anderson Antonio Silva De
Oliveira
Anderson Araújo Serrão
Anderson Baia Ladislau
Anderson Barbosa Lima
Anderson Batista Alves Dos
Santos
Anderson Bernaldo Ferreira
Da Silva
Anderson Braganca De Brito
Anderson Brito
Anderson Cabral Ataide
Anderson Carlos Ribeiro Da
Silva
Anderson Carlos Tavares
Conceição
Anderson Charles Silva Reis
Anderson Cleber Da Silva
Reis
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Miranda
Anderson Cleyton Coelho
Paiva
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Lopes
Anderson Coelho De Souza
Anderson Conceição Ferreira
Anderson Cordeiro Dos
Santos
Anderson Corrêa Libato
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Anderson Costa De Moura
Anderson Da Conceicao
Barbosa
Anderson Da Luz Silva
Anderson Da Silva Brito
Anderson Da Silva Conceição
Anderson Da Silva Ferreira
Anderson Da Silva Ferreira
Anderson Da Silva Oliveira
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Anderson De Aquino Virtude
Anderson De Jesus Lobato
Moraes
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Anderson De Souza Silva
Anderson Dias Baia
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Anderson Diego De Araujo
Correa
Anderson Do Carmo Campos
Anderson Do Nascimento
Baía
Anderson Do Nascimento
Ferreira
Anderson Dos Santos Aguiar
Anderson Dos Santos Da
Silva
Anderson Dos Santos
Gonzaga
Anderson Dos Santos Lobato
Anderson Dos Santos Souza
Anderson Douglas Pantoja
Do Vale
Anderson Eloi De Oliveira
Nascimento
Anderson Evaldo Rocha
Valente
Anderson Favacho Sodré
Anderson Felipe Das Neves
Araujo
Anderson Ferreira Correa
Anderson Ferreira Lima
Anderson Franca Dias
Anderson Francisco Barros
Anderson Freitas Da Silva
Anderson Furtado Da Silva
Anderson Gato Gomes
Anderson Gemaque Furtado
Anderson Gomes Rezende
Anderson Goncalves Lima
Anderson Gonçalves Silva
Anderson Jefferson Da Costa
Silva
Anderson Jhonata Souza
Ferreira
Anderson Jose Martins
Araujo
Anderson Jose Silva Dos
Santos
Anderson Jose Vieira Da
Silva
Anderson Junior Farias
Ferrira
Anderson Junior Lima Ramos
Anderson Kennedy Ribeiro
Andrade
Anderson Leonardo Almeida
Oeiras
Anderson Lima Pereira
Anderson Lima Teodoro
Anderson Lopes Gaspar
Anderson Lucas Ferreira Da
Luz
Anderson Luis Dos Santos
Vieira
Anderson Luis Miranda Da
Silva
Anderson Luiz De Oliveira
Dos Reis
Anderson Macedo E Maia
Anderson Maciel Nascimento
Silva
Anderson Martins Da Cunha
Anderson Matheus Pedroso
Rodrigues
Anderson Maykida Silva
Vieira
Anderson Melque Dos Santos
Bezerra
Anderson Mendes Da Silva
Anderson Michel Lopes
Souza
Anderson Monteiro Batista
Anderson Moraes De Sousa
Anderson Muniz Ribeiro
Anderson Negrao Da Silva
Anderson Oliveira Dos
Santos
Anderson Oliveira Pinheiro
Anderson Paiva Santos
Anderson Pereira Da Costa
Anderson Pereira Dos Santos
Anderson Preste Ferreira
Anderson Rafael Da Silva
Botelho
Anderson Rafael Santos Silva
Anderson Roberto Dias De
Souza
Anderson Roberto Maciel
Farias
Anderson Rodrigues Da Luz
Anderson Rodrigues Dos
Santos
Anderson Sales De Oliveira
Anderson Santana Gomes
Anderson Santana Paz
Anderson Santos Da Graca
Anderson Silva Costa
Anderson Silva Da Conceicao
Anderson Silva Da Conceicao
Anderson Silva Da Silva
Anderson Silva E Silva
Anderson Silva Pantoja
Anderson Silva Pontes
Anderson Silva Santos
Anderson Silva Santos
Anderson Souza Da Silva
Anderson Souza Farias
Anderson Tadheu Da Rosa
Uchoa
Anderson Tavares De Souza
Anderson Teixeira Dos
Passos
Anderson Thiago Andrade
Lopes
Anderson Thiago Lemos De
Miranda
Anderson Trindade Santos
Anderson Trindade Silva
Anderson Wallacy De Souza
Ferreira
Anderson Xavier Aguiar
Andersonvale Rodrigues
Andervando Rodrigues Da
Costa
André
André Almeida De Oliveira
Andre Angelo Soares De
Oliveira
André Araújo Cardoso
Andre Campos Da Silva
André Carlos Moraes Lira
Andre Cristian Gomes Do
Nascimento
André Da Costa Rodrigues
Da Silva
Andre Da Costa Vieira
André Da Silva Gomes
André De Sousa Castro
André De Souza Moreira
Andre Do Carmo Da Silva
Andre Erutan Silva De Sousa
André Farias Dos Santos
André Feitosa Ferreira
Andre Felipe Araujo De
Pinho
André Felipe De Souza
Santana
André Felipe Do Amaral
Damasceno
André Felipe Silva Melo
André Ferreira Da Costa
Andre Ferreira De Castro
André Ferreira Marinho
André Ferreira Teixeira
Andre Fonseca Maues
Andre Gomes Garcia
André Gomes Pinto
André Henrique De Oliveira
Da Silva
André Junior Carneiro Barros
André Leandro Pinheiro Da
Silva
Andre Luis Da Silva Feitosa
André Luis De Sousa Aquiles
Andre Luis Do Nascimento
Amaral
Andre Luis Nascimento
Nonato
Andre Luis Silva Damasceno
André Luiz Azevedo Da
Costa
Andre Luiz Cardoso
Gonçalves
Andre Luiz Santos
André Luiz Santos Da Silva
André Luiz Vieira Pereira
Andre Moreira Nascimento
Andre Nascimento Dos
Santos
Andre Nascimento Monteiro
Andre Pantoja Neri
André Ramos Maduro
André Roberto Meireles De
Oliveira
Andre Rodrigo Lisboa
Evangelista
André Rubens Da Silva
Miranda
Andre Silva Boaz
André Silva Das Neves
Andre Silva De Sousa
André Silva De Souza
André Souza Teixeira
Andre Thiago Correa Dos
Santos
Andre Thiago Correa Dos
Santos
Andre Thiago Correa Dos
Santos
Andre Tiago De Lima
Mendes
Andrea Da Silva Favac
Andrea Lucio Da Silva
Andrei Begma Fernandes
Dias Soares
Andrei Braga De Souza
Andrei Cascalheira Martins
Andrei Conceicao Ferreira
Andrei Correa Goncalves
Andrei Da Costa Pantoja
Andrei Da Paixão De Souza
Andrei De Miranda De Castro
Andrei Ferreira
Andrei Luciano Soares Da
Silva
Andrei Pinheiro Da Costa
Andrei Silva Rabelo
Andrei Silva Souza
Andreilson Da Silva
Andreilson Rabelo Pedroso
Andreis Carneiro Da Silva
Andreison Silva Dos Santos
Andrelino De Jesus Braga
Ferreira
Andremilto Mota
Andrenil Rosa Do
Nascimento
Andreo William De Oliveira
Ferreira
Andreson Barroso Monteiro
Andresso Da Costa Oliveira
Andrew De Melo Andrade
Andrew Mateus Gonçalves
Dos Santos
Andrew Richard Dos Santos
Barbosa
Andrew Thaina Freitas De
Souza
Andrey Brasil De Mesquita
Andrey Das Neves Melo
Andrey Dos Santos Balieiro
Andrey Fonseca De Medeiros
Andrey Geremias De Aguiar
Andrey Leonardo Rodrigues
Cavalcante
Andrey Luis Silva Da Silva
Andrey Marcos Seabra
Andrey Pimentel Da Silva
Andrey Willham Santos
Santos
Andreyson Ramos De
Almeida
Andreyson Wesley Assayag
Vieira
Andreza Ariani Castro De
Souza
Andreza Leticia Da Luz
Costa
Andreza Nazare Da Silva
Neves
Andrinei Simões Nunes
Andro Ramos Dos Santos
Ândry Alves De Moraes
Andson Gustavo Gomes De
Campos
Ane Priscille Paiva Miranda
Angel Farias Dos Santos
Angela Camargo
Angelica Souza Araujo
Angelo De Souza Gomes
Angelo Dos Santos Nunes
Angelo Goncalves De
Carvalho
Angelo Jose Zampiva
Ângelo Maximiniano Silva
Ângelo Ramos De Nazaré
Angelo Ricardo Dos Santos
Martins
Angelo Souza Da Silva
Angirley De Carvalho
Moraes
Anglebson Guedes Raiol
Anildo Bispo Moraes
Anilson Passos Pinheiro
Anilton Gonzaga Barbosa
Anivaldo Farias Paes
Annyson Araujo Pinto
Anselmo Moraes Botelho
Neto
Anselmo Pereira Lima
Antanael Da Costa De
Oliveira
Antenor Levi Lobato De
Souza
Antenor Machado
Antônia Michelly Viana
Martins
Antoniel De Lima Capim
Júnior
Antoniel Dias Silva
Antoniel Oliveira Goncalves
Antoniel Ribeiro Da
Conceicao
Antoniel Ribeiro De Freitas
Antonieli Oliveira Maciel
Antonildo Soares Costa
Antonio Bruno Ribeiro Da
Costa
Antonio Martins Souza
Antonio Adailson Das
Chagas Elias
Antônio Adeilton Freitas
Pinto
Antonio Adelson Da Silva
Sousa
Antonio Adenilton Oliveira
De Sousa
Antonio Adriano Silva
Oliveira
Antonio Alan Leao Da Silva
Antonio Aldeni De Andrade
Moura
Antonio Aleandio Das
Chagas
Antonio Alessandro Dos Reis
Paulo
Antonio Alexandre Silva De
Sousa
Antonio Alves Da Silva
Antonio Alves De Lima
Antonio Alves Dos Anjos
Junior
Antonio Andre De Andrade
Antônio Arão Filho
Antonio Assunção Da Cunha
Antonio Augusto Campos
Dos Santos
Antonio Augusto Gomes Dos
Santos
Antonio Barbosa Cravo
Antonio Batista Junior
Antônio Bernardo Dos Santos
Antonio Bezerra De Aquino
Neto
Antonio Borges Da Silva
Antonio Breno Dos Reisleal
Antonio Brito Souza Junior
Antonio Carlos Alves Da
Silva
Antonio Carlos Alves Da
Silva
Antonio Carlos Alves
Mesquita
Antônio Carlos Amador
Pantoja Junior
Antônio Carlos Andrade De
Oliveira
Antonio Carlos Araujo
Fonseca
Antônio Carlos Belém
Conceição
Antonio Carlos Bezerra
Sousa
Antonio Carlos Brito Borges
Antonio Carlos Carvalho
Pinheiro
Antonio Carlos Da Silva
Antônio Carlos Da Silva
Antonio Carlos Da Silva E
Silva
Antonio Carlos Da Silva
Martins
Antonio Carlos De Alcantara
Araújo
Antônio Carlos De Almeida
Antonio Carlos De Sousa
Costa
Antonio Carlos Dias Macedo
Antonio Carlos Dos Santos
Farias
Antonio Carlos Ferreira Silva
Antonio Carlos Gomes
Cardoso
Antônio Carlos Holanda Dos
Santos Costa
Antonio Carlos Lira Da Silva
Antonio Carlos Macedo
Marques
Antonio Carlos Monteiro
Amorim
Antonio Carlos Oliveira
Rocha
Antônio Carlos Padilha Da
Silva
Antonio Carlos Pereira Da
Silva
Antonio Carlos Pinheiro Da
Silva
Antonio Carlos Prudente Dias
Antonio Carlos Ribeiro
Barros
Antonio Carlos Rocha
Antonio Carlos Saraiva
Pinheiro
Antonio Carlos Silva De
Leoncio
Antonio Carlos Silva Leite
Antônio Carlos Siqueira Dos
Santos
Antonio Carlos Sousa Gil
Antonio Carlos Sousa Gil
Antonio Carlos Teixeira
Cardoso
Antônio Carlos Veiga Soares
Antônio Carlos Veras Filho
Antonio Cassio Junior Cunha
De Souza
Antônio Cassio Ribeiro
Ferreira De Santana
Antonio Castro Da Silva
Antônio Celio Dos Santos
Antonio Chagas Dos Santos
Antonio Charles Lima Santos
Antônio Claúdio Sabino Da
Silva
Antonio Cleber Barbosa Da
Silva
Antonio Cleber Sa Ramalho
Antonio Clebson Figueiredo
Moraes
Antônio Cleisson Lima
Barbosa
Antonio Cleiton Da Silva
Sousa
Antonio Cleiton De Oliveira
Gomes
Antonio Cleiton Pereira
Nascimento
Antonio Cleyton Ribeiro
Miranda
Antonio Costa E Souza
Antonio Costa Moura
Antonio Cunha De Souza
Antonio Da Conceicao Lima
Junior
Antônio Da Conceição Silva
Filho
Antônio Da Costa
Nascimento
Antônio Da Silva Alves
Antônio Da Silva Costa Neto
Antonio De Castro Cartinhas
Junior
Antonio De Farias Paixao
Antonio De Jesus De Oliveira
Antonio Denison Da Silva
Oliveira
Antonio Derivan Santos
Rodrigues
Antonio Dias Cardozo
Antônio Dias De Souza
Antonio Dias Ribeiro
Antonio Diego Da Costa
Sousa
Antonio Dinei Alves Feitosa
Antonio Diogo Da Silva
Souza
Antônio Do Egito Beltrão
Neto
Antonio Dos Reis Santos
Oliveira
Antônio Dos Santos Lima
Neto
Antonio Dos Santos Pardim
Antonio Dos Santos Silva
Antonio Eder Chaves Furtado
Antonio Eder Oliveira De
Carvalho
Antonio Edilson Braga
Antonio Edilson Do Rosario
Pinheiro
Antonio Edinan Dos Santos
Sousa
Antônio Edson Da Silva
Abreu
Antonio Edson De Alencar
Amorim
Antônio Eduardo Gomes De
Castro
Antonio Edvan Ferreira Da
Silva
Antonio Elielton Silva Dos
Santos
Antônio Elison Santos
Oliveira
Antonio Elison Vidal Da
Silva
Antônio Elivaldo Da Silva
Antonio Elivando Uchoa De
Araujo
Antonio Elton Rodrigues
Vieira
Antonio Emidio De Alencar
Filho
Antonio Ericks Silva Barbosa
Antonio Erielton Alves De
Lima
Antônio Erivan Paulo Da
Silva
Antonio Everton Coelho
Maia
5
Antonio Fabio Da Silva
Bronze
Antonio Fabio Furtado Dos
Santos
Antonio Fagner Lima De
Oliveira
Antonio Farias Travassos
Antonio Felipe Dos Santos
Barbosa
Antônio Fernandes Pinheiro
Moraes
Antônio Ferreira
Antonio Ferreira Filho
Antonio Ferreira Neri
Antonio Filho Damasceno
Fontinele
Antônio Filho Lima Aragão
Antonio Flavio Correa De
Souza
Antonio Francelino De
Moraes
Antonio Francielton Rodrigue
De Lima
Antonio Francisco Das
Chagas Silva
Antonio Francisco Saraiva
Antônio Gefson Da Silva
Coelho
Antonio Gerson Rodrigues
Ferreira
Antonio Gilson Sousa Silva
Antônio Gleidson Gusmão
Reis
Antonio Gleison Da Rocha
Trindade
Antonio Gomes Amorim
Antônio Iranilson Abreu Da
Silva
Antônio Ivanelson Souza
Palheta
Antonio Jackson Pereira
Sales
Antonio Jadson De Jesus
Viana
Antonio Jailson Figueiredo
Lima
Antonio Janison Dos Santos
Vieira
Antonio Jeferson De Sousa
De Souza
Antonio Jeferson Oliveira Da
Costa
Antônio Jeferson Silva
Pereira
Antonio Jeffson Correa Farias
Antonio Jerverson De Araujo
Antônio Joelson Santos Dos
Reis
Antonio Jonathas
Albuquerque Lima
Antonio Jorge Amaral
Ivanovitch
Antonio Jorge Ribeiro Dos
Santos
Antônio Jorge Santos Gomes
Antonio José Cardoso Filho
Antonio José De Lima
Ferreira
Antonio Jose Dos Santos
Antonio Jose Dos Santos
Sobrinho Junior
Antonio Jose Felicio De
Almeida
Antônio José Marques Da
Silva
Antonio Jose Moreira
Antônio Josiel Conceição
Dos Santos
Antonio Josiel Santos Dos
Santos
Antônio Josimar Reis De
Sousa
Antonio Julio Pantoja
Pinheiro
Antonio Junior Conceicao
Dos Santos
Antonio Junior Correa Da
Silva
Antonio Junior Da Silva Dos
Santos
Antonio Junior Pereira Da
Silva
Antônio Kennedy Cavalcante
Regio
Antonio Leandro Da Silva
Abreu
Antonio Leandro Souza Da
Silva
Antonio Lima Silva
Antonio Lisboa De Araujo
Antonio Lovaques Marques
De Souza Filho
Antonio Luan Pereira Da
Silva
Antonio Luciano Piedade
Leal
Antonio Luis De Souza
Gomes
Antonio Machado Pinheiro
Neto
Antonio Magno Silva De
Morais
Antonio Maicon Brito De
Almeida
Antônio Maranhao Barbosa
Junior
Antonio Marcelo Da Silveira
Soares
Antônio Marcio Conceição
De Souza
Antonio Marcio Oliveira
Veiga
Antonio Marcos Basilio Do
Nascimento
Antonio Marcos Basilio Do
Nascimento
Antonio Marcos Da Silva
Reis Júnior
Antonio Marcos De Maria
Antonio Marcos De Oliveira
Cardoso
Antônio Marcos De Sousa
Reis
Antonio Marcos Lira Da
Silva
Antonio Marcos Miranda
Dias
Antonio Marcos Pereira Da
Silva
Antonio Marcos Pinheiro
Barbosa
Antonio Marcos Ribeiro Do
Nascimento
Antonio Marcos Sousa Dos
Santos
Antônio Marcos Souza De
Oliveira
Antonio Marcos Torres Da
Silva
Antônio Maria Gomes De
Lima
Antonio Maria Rodrigues
Melo
Antônio Maria Vieira Da
Silva
Antonio Marques Da Silva
Antônio Maurílio Maciel
Monteiro
Antonio Melo Trindade
Antonio Menezes Furtado
Antônio Moreira De Oliveira
Sousa
Antonio Mourao De Oliveira
Antonio Natanael Ribeiro Da
Silva
Antonio Neldson Cunha De
Oliveira
Antonio Nilton Da Silva E
Silva
Antônio Nogueira Correia
Junior
Antônio Oliveira Do Rosário
Antônio Palheta Das Neves
Antonio Pascacio Carão Neto
Antonio Paulino Da Silva
Antônio Paulo Costa Soares
Antonio Paulo Fernandes
Pereira
Antonio Paulo Saraiva Pessoa
Antonio Pedro Da Silva
Antonio Pedro Da Silva
Trivelato
Antonio Pereira De Araujo
Filho
Antônio Pereira De Souza
Antonio Pinheiro Leal
Antônio Quelson Da Silva
Antonio Rael Belém Do
Carmo
Antônio Rafael Alves Romao
Antônio Rafael Gualberto
Machado
Antonio Raimundo Lopes
Antonio Ramos Dos Santos
Ferreira
Antonio Renato De Araujo
Gomes
Antonio Ribeiro Neves
Antônio Roberto Da Silva
Luiz Junior
Antônio Rodrigues Campelo
Antonio Rodrigues Silva
Antonio Rodrigues Silva
Antonio Rogerio Braga
Nunes
Antônio Romário Cordeiro
Guedes
Antonio Romario Silva
Conceicao
Antonio Santos Reis
Antonio Sergio De Sousa
Guimarães
Antônio Sérgio Dias Amoras
Antonio Sergio Gomes Dos
Santos
Antonio Sergio Santiago De
Sousa
Antônio Sérgio Santos Da
Costa
Antonio Silva Araujo
Antonio Silva Costa Junior
Antônio Silvano Sousa Silva
Antônio Soares Pina
Antonio Sousa Macedo
Antônio Sousa Santos
Antonio Souza Rodrigues
Antonio Tiago Lopes Da
Costa
Antonio Valdemir Bringel
Junior
Antônio Valtei Guimaraes
Rosa
Antonio Vitor Ferreira
Coutinho
Antonio Vitorio Da
Conceição Junior
Antonio Vitorio Da
Conceição Junior
Antônio Wagner Matos Da
Silva
Antonio Waleson Guimaraes
Da Silva
Antônio Wellington Sousa De
Lima
Antonio Wenderson Travasso
Silva
Antônio Willians Garros E
Silva
Antônio Xavier Cruz De
Souza
Antono Carlos Araujo
Antony Jorge Torres
Esquerdo
Aparecido Rocha Alves
Aquila Santos Lima
Arao Dos Santos Sobrinho
Arão Orlando Dutra Barbosa
Arbrinq Ribeiro De Oliveira
Ardon Dos Santos Lima
Arenato Do Rosário Da Silva
Melo
Argel Rogério Do Amaral
Viana
Ari Augusto Muniz Monteiro
Ari Francelino Dos Santos
Monteiro
Ariadna Fernandes De Sousa
Ariana Piedade Farias
Ariane Cardoso Miranda
Ariane Ferreira Dos Santos
Aricafu Xipaia
Ariclenes Figueiredo Seixas
Arielio Carvalho Lima
Arielson Correa
Arielson Dos Santos Gama
Ariemison Ribeiro Gonçalves
Arildo Carvalho De Sousa
Arildo Ramos De Sousa
Arilson Matheus Lins De
Castro
Arinelson Ferreira Gomes
Arinerio Barbosa Galucio
Ariosvaldo Gomes Da Silva
Arismilde Martins
Arison Portal Dos Santos
Arisson Gonçalves Bonfim
Ariston Teixeira Dos Santos
Arlan Alves Da Silva
Arlan Carlos Teixeira
Pinheiro
Arlandrino Ferreira Da Silva
Arledson Balão Pessoa
Arleisandro Monteiro Da
Silva Júnior
Arlen Do Socorro Soares
Fonseca
Arlen Leal Fonseca
Arlen Pereira Coelho
Arlene Alves De Morais
Arleson Martins Valente
Arley Amaral Santos
Arley Lyra Picanco
Arleyson Fernandes Lepes
Sousa
Arlinda De Souza Borges
Arlindo Nascimento Da Silva
Arlison Mendes Souza
Arlisson Batista Dos Santos
Arlosson Ferreira Neves
Armando Leão Pinheiro
Armindo Silva Pinheiro
Arnald Silva Do Carmo
Arnaldo Americo Da Cruz
Oliveira
Arnaldo Cardoso Ferreira
Sobrinho
Arnaldo Ferreira Salgado
Arnaldo Medeiros
Arnaldo Rodrigues Oliveira
Aroldo Costa Das Neves
Artemis Rider Mesquita Silva
Arthur Alves Farias
Arthur Antunes Mendes Raiol
Arthur Braga Dos Santos
Arthur Da Costa Ribeiro
Arthur Felipe Farias Correa
Arthur Frank Dias Souza
Arthur Lima Da Silva
Arthur Nascimento Rodrigues
Arthur Nilson Santos Ferreira
Arthur Oliveira Andrade
Arthur Pereira De Brito
Arthur Vieira Gama
Arthur Vinicius Azevedo De
Oliveira
Arthur William Da Cruz
Seixas
Artur Coelho Ramos
Artur Neto Pereira Do
Nascimento
Artur Teixeira Neto
Ary De Jesus Da Silva
Asmina Batista De Oliveira
Ataides Alexandre Castro
Dos Passos
Atevaldo Rodrigues Da Silva
Athila Dos Santos Pereira
Athos Rodrigues Da Silva
Atila Dos Santos
Atila Junior Lima Barbosa
Audeli Dos Santos Oliveira
Audilene Dos Santos
Carvalho
Augusto Cesar Cruz Da Silva
Augusto Cesar Macedo
Augusto Cezar Pinto Silva
Augusto Da Silva Santos
Augusto Fernando Paes Dos
Santos
Augusto Joaquim Viegas
Cardoso
Augusto Nascimento
Cerqueira
Augusto Ramon Da Silva
Cabral
Augusto Rodrigues Fonseca
Augusto Rodrigues Souza
Mourão
Augusto Solon Dos Santos
Fernandes
Augusto Tiago Nery De
Souza Barbosa
Aulessandro Duarte Alves
Aurivan Lima Da Conceicao
Aylton Rocha De Sousa
Ayrton Correa Martins
Ayrton Soares Da Silva
Ayton Da Conceicao Chaves
Baraque Costa De Lima
Barbara Lira Ferreira
Barbara Suene Lopes Barbosa
Barnabe Brandao De
Albuquerque
Barone Oliveira Borges
Beatris Santos Furtado
Beatriz Mendes Reis
Bellyton Oliveira Barreto
Benedito Andrade Dos Santos
Benedito Costa Dos Santos
Benedito Do Socorro De
Melo Coelho
Benedito Dos Santos Farias
Filho
Benedito Erico Ribeiro Dos
Santos
Benedito Evangelista Santos
Dos Santos
Benedito Gomes Guimarães
Benedito Jhonatan Rabelo
Costa
Benedito Junior Borges
Mendes
Benedito Magno Da Silva
Junior
Benedito Matos Vilhena
Benedito Muniz Moreira
Benedito Pereira De Andrade
Benedito Pompeu Moraes
Júnior
Benedito Pompeu Moraes
Júnior
Benedito Santos Sarmento
Benedito Sarches Lopes
Benedito Silva
Benedito Vieira Correa Filho
Benedito Wellison Costa De
Farias
Beneilton Silva Ferreira
Benério Pinho
Benildo Rodrigues
Benilson Brito Amaral
Benivaldo Da Silva Pantoja
Benoni De Souza Correa
Bento Cerqueira Da
Conceição
Bento Guajajara Pereira Da
Silva
Bento Tavares Ramos
Beny Rennar Tavares De
Oliveira
Bernadilson De Souza
Nascimento
Bernardino Edecio Pinheiro
Duarte
Bernardo Hospital Abelardo
Santos
Bernardo Filho Alves Da
Silva
Bernardo Silva Porto
Bernisan Borges Moraes
Bianca Da Silva Costa
Bianca Da Silva Pereira
Bianca Feliz Da Silva
Bianca Laricy Moraes
Padilha
Bigode
Billbob Farias Da Silva
Billijhow Araujo Carvalho
Billy Igor Leite Dos Santos
Billy Jhon Ferrira
Billy Jhow Cordovil Sousa
Bismarck Da Luz Santos
Blendo Das Chagas Alves
Bleno Lopes De Oliveira
Boniex Conceição Sousa
Boulyvarg Da Silva E Silva
Brasilino Dos Santos Junior
Brayan Wottson Araujo Da
Silva
Brena De Nazare Amoras
Pinheiro
Brenda Brito Da Silva
Brenda Geovana De Souza
Rodrigues
Brenda Macedo Goncalves
Brenda Pereira Barbosa
Brender Marion Cardoso
Rodrigues
Brendo Castro Chaves
Brendo Da Silva Sena
Brendo De Almeida Da Silva
Brendo Erick Oliveira Dos
Reis
Brendo Gomes Vieira
Brendo Lorran Monteiro
Braga
Brendo Pantoja Ramos
Brendo Pholloan Martins Do
Nascimento
Brendo Watila Silva
Monteiro
Brendom Da Silva Oliveira
Brener Do Carmo Lima
Brenner Lua Cardoso Do
Espirito Santo
Brenner Mauricio Moraes
Vilhena
Brenner Willi Gerhardt
Pantoja
Breno Alaf Lima Gomes
Breno Alves Mreira
Breno Amancio Dos Santos
Breno Barata Dos Santos
Breno Barros Godinho
Breno Cassio Ferreira Da
Silva Brito
Breno Da Silva Gomes
Breno De Souza Marques
Breno Dos Santos Lima
Breno Dos Santos Soares
Breno Ferreira Campos
Breno Ferreira Dos Santos
Breno Ferreira Dos Santos
Breno Ferreira Gonçalves
Breno Ferrera Costa
Breno Levi Sousa Costa
Breno Luis Maciel Da Costa
Breno Luiz Lima Nascimento
Breno Robert Moraes Dos
Santos
Breno Rodrigues
Breno Sabaliauskas Santos
Breno Wilson Castro Lobato
Bronson Willian Martins Dias
Brucy Rangel Conceicao De
Araujo
Bruna
Bruna Dias Celestino
Bruna Letícia De Castro
Ferreira
Bruna Nascimento Azevedo
Bruna Nascimento Azevedo
Bruna Natasha Da Silva
Galeno
Bruno Adames Teles Martins
Bruno Akacio Landim Silva
Bruno Alcantara Favacho
Bruno Allaf Dezincourt De
Sousa
Bruno Alves Da Silva
Bruno Amaral Meireles
Bruno Araujo Quaresma
Bruno Araújo Queijo
Bruno Barros Carneiro
Bruno Barroso Gemaque
Bruno Batista Sousa
Bruno Borges De Souza
Bruno Braga Leite
Bruno Braga Martins
Bruno Carvalho De Lima
Bruno Casar Valente
Meireles
Bruno Chaves Viana
Bruno Conceicao Da Silva
Bruno Conceicao Da Silva
Bruno Correa Nunes
Bruno Correa Ramos
Bruno Costa Caldas
Bruno Cunha De Lima
Bruno Da Costa Perreira
Bruno Da Gama Correia Da
Silva
Bruno Da Silva De Moraes
Bruno Da Silva De Souza
Bruno Da Silva Gomes
Bruno Da Silva Souza
Bruno Da Silva Souza
Bruno De Jesus Brabo De
Matos
Bruno De Moraes Pinheiro
Bruno De Oliveira Adriano
Bruno De Padua Santa Rosa
Harmes
Bruno De Paulo Barbosa
Bruno De Sousa Melo
Bruno De Souza Brazão
Bruno Dos Passos Ferreira
Bruno Dos Reis Travesso
Bruno Dos Santos Bonfim
Bruno Dos Santos Braga
Bruno Dos Santos Braga
Bruno Dos Santos Correia
Bruno Dos Santos Gomes
Bruno Dos Santos Paiva
Bruno Dos Santos Peniche
Bruno Dos Santos Silva
Bruno Eduardo Gonçalves
Dos Santos
Bruno Eduardo Silva De
Souza
Bruno Erick Albuquerque Da
Silva
Bruno Estevão
Bruno Fagundes Dos Santos
Bruno Felipe Barbosa De
Souza
Bruno Ferreira Alves
Bruno Ferreira Barbosa
Bruno Ferreira De Souza
Bruno Ferreira Maranhao
Bruno Figueiredo Dos Santos
Bruno Geaninne Castro Da
Silva
Bruno Henrique Santos Silva
Bruno Henrique Silva De
Souza
Bruno José Da Silva
Bruno Josue Silva Soares
Bruno Junior Campos Alves
Bruno Kauna Oliveira Da
Silva
Bruno Lima Albuquerque
Bruno Luiz Brandão Rocha
Bruno Marcal Ferreira
Bruno Martins Craveiro
Bruno Matheus Leal Dos Reis
Bruno Matias Costa
Bruno Matos De Melo
Bruno Mescouto Do Carmo
Bruno Messias Nunes
Gonçalves
Bruno Miranda Correa
Bruno Monteiro De Souza
Bruno Monteiro Rocha
Bruno Nascimento Chagas
Bruno Neris Vale
Bruno Otávio Da Silva Brito
Bruno Patrick Coimbra Da
Silva
Bruno Patrick Da Silva Farias
Bruno Pereira Neto Santos
Bruno Pereira Pantoja
Bruno Pinto
Bruno Queiroz Dos Santos
Bruno Rafael Costa Santana
Bruno Rafael Cotinha Alves
Bruno Rafael Da Silva Souza
Bruno Rafael Farias De
Andrade
Bruno Rafael Ferreira Da
Silva
Bruno Rafael Souza De
Miranda
Bruno Reis Oliveira
Bruno Ribeiro Campos
Bruno Ricardo
Bruno Roberto Oliveira De
Sousa
Bruno Rocha De Seixas
Bruno Rodrigues Da Silva
Bruno Rodrigues Goncalves
Bruno Rufino De Sousa
Bruno Sales Monteiro
Bruno Santana De Lima
Bruno Santiago Monteiro
Bruno Sergio Ferreira Moraes
Bruno Silva Da Silva
Bruno Silva Dos Santos
Bruno Silva Faial
Bruno Sousa Da Silva
Bruno Sousa Leite
Bruno Tavares Pacheco
Bruno Teixeira Silva
Bruno Thiago Galvao De
Souza
Bruno Thiago Lima Lopes
Bruno Tocantins
Bruno Trindade Perdigão
Bruno Venancio Moraes De
Souza
Bruno Wesley Rodrigues
Fialho
Bruno Willian Rodrigues
Rodrigues
Caca
Caciana De Souza Castro
Caio Adriano Da Silva
Martins
Caio Almeida Ribeiro
Caio Campos De Lima
Caio Dos Santos Chaves
Caio Emerson Lopes Dos
Santos
Caio Felipe De Menezes
Marques
Caio Felipe Dos Santos
Caio Henrique Alves Da
Silva
Caio Lima Silva
Caio Roberto Batista De
Souza
Caio Roberto Da Silva
Caio Roberto Silva De Araujo
Caique Silva Melo
Calebe Damiao Da Conceicao
Calel Vieira Dos Passos
Calivane Souza Santos
Calton Vinicius Do Carmo
Camila Fonseca Solino
Camila Sarmento Pereira
Camila Sousa Da Silva
Camilo Geovani Melo
Cardoso
Candido Cardoso Dos Santos
Filho
Careca
Carina Damasceno Conceição
Carivania De Souza Bandeira
Carla De Fatima Evangelista
Gomes
Carla Mendes Andrade
Carla Silva Da Silva
Carla Suelen Gomes Andrade
Carla Tais Ferreira Lopes
Carla Vanessa Da Silva E
Silva
Carlito Gleison De Oliveira
Nunes
Carlo Namã Gonçalves
Carlos
Carlos Alberto Cordovil Da
Silva
Carlos Alberto Corrêa Santos
Carlos Alberto Costa Da Luz
Carlos Alberto Da Silva
Nascimento
Carlos Alberto Dos Santos
Estumano
Carlos Alberto Dos Santos
Junior
Carlos Alberto Gonçalves
Machado
Carlos Alberto Lobato Feio
Carlos Alberto Lopes
Pimentel Junior
Carlos Alberto Magalhães
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Mendosa
Carlos Alex Dos Santos Silva
Carlos Alex Silva Braga
Carlos Alexandre Braga Da
Silva
Carlos Alexandre Da Silva
Carlos Alexandre Da Silva
Vieira
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Nascimento
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Pereira
Carlos Alexandre Lopes Da
Silva
Carlos Alexandre Macedo
Bezerra
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Santos
Carlos Alexandre Roxo
Carlos Alexandre Silva Dos
Santos
Carlos Anderson Andrade
Freire
Carlos Andre Alves Lima
Carlos André Cardoso Da
Costa
Carlos André Chaves Dos
Santos
Carlos Andre Da Silva
Carlos Andre Do Nascimento
Pimentel
Carlos Andre Gomes Da
Conceicao
Carlos Andre Gomes Do
Nascimento
Carlos Andre Maciel Da
Costa
Carlos André Maia Nunes
Carlos André Nascimento
Mendes
Carlos Andre Novaes De
Moraes
Carlos Andre Oliveira De
Lima
Carlos Andre Oliveira Soares
Carlos Andre Paiva E Souza
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Carlos André Pereira Oliveira
Ramos
Carlos André Ribeiro Dos
Santos
Carlos André Silva Britto
Carlos André Souza Lima
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Carlos Andre Vieira De
Souza
Carlos Antônio Correa De
Oliveira Neto
Carlos Antônio Da Cruz
Júnior
Carlos Antonio Peniche De
Aguiar
Carlos Augusto Baia Da Silva
Junior
Carlos Augusto Castro
Ferreira
Carlos Augusto Da Cunha
Pereira
Carlos Augusto Da Silva
Carlos Augusto De Jesus
Pinto Da Silva
Carlos Augusto Pantoja Moia
Carlos Augusto Pereira Da
Silva
Carlos Augusto Pereira De
Sousa
Carlos Augusto Reis
Assuncao
Carlos Augusto Ribeiro Da
Costa
Carlos Augusto Souza
Fernandes
Carlos Augusto Vieira Barros
Carlos Bento Maciel De Deus
Carlos Bezerra Da Costa
Carlos Bezerra Da Costa
Carlos Bill Costa Da Silva
Carlos Castro Da Silva Dos
Anjos
Carlos Chaves
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Carlos Da Silva Miranda
Carlos Da Silva Vieira
Carlos Daniel Marinho Uchoa
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Carlos De Paula Farias
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Santos
Carlos Do Vale Teixeira
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Oliveira
Carlos Edson Da Cunha
Nogueira
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Rocha
Carlos Eduardo Da Silva De
Oliveira
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Alcantara
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Silva
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Nascimento
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Conceicao
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Fonseca
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Almeida
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Barbosa
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Matos
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Lima
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Travassos
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Reis
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Oliveira Junior
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Rosa
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Carlos Henrique Cavalcanti
Batalha
Carlos Henrique Da Silva De
Almeida
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Carlos Henrique Dos Santos
Correia
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Silva
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Costa
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Costa
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Silva
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Da Silva
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Reis
Carlos Junior
Carlos Júnior Ataide Cardoso
Carlos Júnior Dutra Andrade
Carlos Júnior Lopes Barroso
Carlos Kaique Diamantino
Silva
Carlos Kauan Viana Dos
Santos
Carlos Kleberson Lopes De
Sousa
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Oliveira
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Andrade
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Peixoto
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Moutinho
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Da Silva
Carlos Magno Ribeiro Araújo
Carlos Manhuari Munduruku
Carlos Márcio Cruz Da Silva
Carlos Matheus Ferreira Lima
Carlos Mozão Sousa
Shinakawa
Carlos Murilo Oliveira
Amaral Lopes
Carlos Nahum Da Silva
Carlos Pereira De Jesus
Carlos Pimentel Chaves
Carlos Rafael Dos Santos De
Oliveira
Carlos Rafael Pantoja
Cardoso
Vulgo Tchola
Carlos Rafael Teodoro Nunes
Carlos Raphael Mendes Lima
Carlos Roberto Silva De
Albuquerque
Carlos Roberto Silva De
Souza
Carlos Roberto Soares
Nascimento
Carlos Robson Da Paixão
Costa
Carlos Robson Ramos Costa
Carlos Robson Ramos Costa
Carlos Rodrigo Da Costa
Novaes
Carlos Rodrigo Do
Nascimento Mendonça
Carlos Romário Santos Da
Rocha
Carlos Samuel Rodrigues
Gonçalves
Carlos Samuel Rodrigues
Gonçalves
Carlos Samuel Rodrigues
Gonçalves
Carlos Samuel Rodrigues
Gonçalves
Carlos Samuel Rodrigues
Gonçalves
Carlos Samuel Rodrigues
Gonçalves
Carlos Santos Costa De
Freitas
6
Carlos Santos Dos Santos
Carlos Silva Da Silva
Carlos Silva Menezes
Carlos Soares Da Silva
Carlos Sodre
Carlos Souza Ferreira
Carlos Thiago Silveira
Ribeiro
Carlos Vanderson Pereira
Miranda
Carlos Victor Macedo Alves
Carlos Viegas Viana
Carlos Vital Trindade Melo Jr
Carlos Wagner Dias Menezes
Carlos Wendel Sandim
Barbosa
Carlos Wendell Sousa Alves
Carlos Williames Monteiro
Ferreira
Carlos Willian Dias Melo
Carmito Cordeiro Barbosa
Carolina Lopes De Oliveira
Carolina Sousa Benjamin
Caroline Barbosa De
Carvalho
Caroline Dos Santos Souza
Casio Da Silva Souza
Cassia Daniele Dos Santos
Rabelo
Cassiano Batista Dos Santos
Cassiano De Oliveira
Damasceno
Cassio Almeida Dos Santos
Cassio Batista Da Silva
Cassio Da Conceicao Silva
Cassio Da Costa Nunes
Cassio Da Silva Alves
Cassio De Sousa Evangelista
Cassio Eric Da Silva Nonato
Cássio Fernandes Gomes
Cassio Leal Da Silva
Cassio Rafael Freitas Paiva
Cassio Roberto Gomes Da
Cruz
Cassio Robson Nascimento
Magalhães
Cassio Robson Nascimento
Magalhães
Cassio Rodrigues Da Costa
Cássio Souza Dos Santos
Cauê Moraes Pinheiro
Celiane Ferreira Rodrigues
Celio Lopes Da Silva
Célio Marcos Wariss Da
Silva
Celio Rodrigues Almeida
Célio Valadares
Celso De Jesus Silva Da
Costa
Celso Diego Zeferino Gomes
Celso Flavio Oliveira
Pimentel
Celso Rodrigues Dos Santos
Celso Thalles Da Silva Lima
Celso Wanderson Da Silva
Cabral
Celson Alves Da Silva Sousa
Celson Pereira Da Silva
Cesar Augusto Da Conceicao
Martins
Cesar Augusto Pompeu
Borges
Cesar Augusto Santos Da
Silva
Cesar Dos Santos Reis
Cesar Santiago Da Costa
Fernandes
Cesar Silva Dos Santos
Cesar Sousa Saraiva
Cesar Tiago Aragão De
Oliveira
Cezar Augusto Da Silva
Coimbra
Cezar Augusto Silva Dos
Santos
Cezar Borges Protazio
Cezar Cavalcante
Cezar Da Costa Rocha
Charlene Corria Dos Santos
Charles André Dos Reis
Menezes Soares
Charles Augusto Guimarães
Santos
Charles Barbosa Almeida
Charles Batista Dos Santos
Charles Conceicao Cardoso
Charles Correa Barbosa
Charles Costa Brauna
Charles Da Cruz Farias
Charles Da Silva Gonçalves
Charles Da Silva Nascimento
Charles Felipe Pereira De
Lima
Charles Filho Da Costa
Charles Freitas Da Cruz
Charles Gabriel Ramos
Mendonca
Charles Henrique Modesto
Moreira
Charles Jhones Amorim Silva
Charles Pureza Miranda
Charles Rodrigues Bezerra
Charles Sousa Castro
Charles Stoichkov De Lima
Mesquita
Charlie Pantoja Da Silva
Charlilson Marques Martins
Charlis Antonio Do Rosario
Charlison Ramos Dos Santos
Chayane Da Silva Portilho
Chemison Ribeiro Costa
Chirlando Da Conceição
Barros
Cicera Neucivania Alves
Cicero Alves Da Silva
Cicero Francisco Ferreira Da
Silva
Cicero Gomes De Oliveira
Cicero Jose De Almeida
Costa
Cicero Lima Da Silva
Cícero Monteiro Dos Santos
Cicero Pedro Da Silva
Cicero Sousa Da Silva
Cidarlei Do Socorro Pantoja
Barroso
Cidney Pantoja Dos Santos
Cilfarne Santos Bilber Junior
Cimar Abreu Dos Reis
Cinthia Daniele Delfino
Cioni Carvalho Moura
Cirlando Rodrigues Da Silva
Citonho
Civaldo Bonfim De Almeida
Clailton Junior Santiago
Barbosa
Claudeci Oliveira Dos Santos
Claudecy Pereira
Claudeir Sousa
Claudemir Cabral De Souza
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Claudemiro Veras Patricio
Claudenes Teles
Claudenice Conceicao Da
Silva
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Claudia Da Silva Reis
Claudia Lopes Da Silva
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Claudiane Damasceno Leal
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Silva
Claudinei Almeida Bezerra
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Claudinei Siqueira Mendes
Claudio Alves
Cláudio André Da Silva
Claudio Arthur Abreu
Carvalho
Claudio Barbosa Da Silva
Claudio Bezerra Da Costa
Claudio Brito Da Silva
Claudio Castro Dos Santos
Claudio Cauã Pereira Dos
Santos
Claudio Da Silva Evangelista
Claudio Da Silva Sousa
Claudio Das Neves Cordeiro
Claudio De Jesus Soares De
Alcantara Junior
Claudio De Jesus Soares De
Alcantara Junior
Claudio Farias Dos Santos
Claudio Fernando Gomes E
Gomes
Claudio Ferreira Da Silva
Junior
Claudio Gomes Do
Nascimento
Claudio Henrique Da Silva
Paixao
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Rodrigues
Claudio Max Oliveira
Claudio Monteiro Soares
Claudio Pereira Da Silva
Claudio Pereira Feitosa
Claudio Reis Da Silva
Claudio Ribeiro Perdigão
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Andrade
Claudio Roberto Silva Junior
Claudio Silva E Silva
Claudio Sousa Silva
Claudiolucio Costa Do
Rosário
Claudionor Alves Do
Nascimento
Claudionor Batista De Lima
Junior
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Reis
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Santana
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Claumilson Ferreira Cunha
Claunelson Da Silva Ribeiro
Claylson Da Silva Nunes
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Cleane Rodrigues Trindade
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Oliveira
Cleber De Oliveira Duarte
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Cleberson Adriano Carvalho
Belo
Cleberson Bruno Santos Silva
Cléberson Dos Santos Alves
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Castro De Jesus
Cleberton Henrique Silva De
Sousa
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Miranda
Cledilson
Cledinalva Cardoso Viana
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Conceicao
Cleilson Ferreira Dos Santos
Cleilson Souza Da Cunha
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Cleison Cardoso Evangelista
Cleison Ciqueira De Barros
Cleison Da Conceicao Pereira
Cleison Da Silva Menezes
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Cleiton
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Cleiton Brito De Almeida
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Cleiton Leonardo Gomes Da
Costa
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Novaes
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Pantoja
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Clenilson Dos Reis Preste
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Cleo Dutra Pacheco
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Silva
Cleomar Braga Da Luz
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Clerrisson Everaldo Andrade
Da Silva
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Melo
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Cleudioni De Lima Brito
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Cleuma De Sousa Brito
Cleuson Carvalho Martins
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Araújo
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Almeida
Cleyson
Cleysson Ricardo Dos Santos
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Horacio15021986
Cleyverton Miranda Da Silva
Clinoildo Monteiro Lima
Clodoaldo Alves De Sousa
Junior
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Clovis Rosario Da Silva
Conhecida Por India
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Sebastião
Conhecido Por "Francisco"
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Consenildo Costa Dos Santos
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Sousa
Crelso Amaral
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Silva
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Rosa
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Goulart
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Duarte
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Santos Moraes
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Colares
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Cristiano Silva Barbosa
Cristiano Silva Do
Nascimento
Cristiano Sousa Silva
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Cristielle Souza Da Silva
Cristina Da Silva Brito
Cristino Rodrigues Da Silva
Cristionaldo Ferreira E
Ferreira
Criston Jerson Da Silva Maia
Cyntia Maria Silva E Silva
Cyntia Maria Silva E Silva
Daiane Cristina Chagas
Pereira
Daiane Da Cruz Gomes
Daiane Serrão Costa
Daiane Thais Oliveira Santos
Dailson Da Conceição Freitas
Dailson Gomes Da Silva
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Dailson Soares Almeida
Daisy Zague Moura
Dalton Assuncao Silva
Damiao Almeida Da Silva
Damiao Alves Da Silva
Damião Barbosa Da Luz
Damiao Castro Dos Santos
Damião Conceição Da Silva
Damiao Da Conceicao Araujo
Damir Cardoso Do Carmo
Dandara Nascimento
Azevedo
Daniel
Daniel
Daniel
Daniel
Daniel Alan Dos Santos
Daniel Almeida
Daniel Alves Maciel
Daniel Alves Martins
Daniel Amaral Da Fonseca
Daniel Amorim De Souza
Filho
Daniel Amorim Silva
Daniel Augusto Peniche Da
Silva
Daniel Barbosa Dos Santos
Daniel Barbosa Dos Santos
Daniel Benjamin Da Silva
Daniel Braga Fernandes
Daniel Cabral Carvalho
Daniel Campos Monteiro
Daniel Cardoso Tapajos
Daniel Castro Pinheiro
Daniel Cerqueira Luz
Daniel Conceição Teixeira
Daniel Conde Maia
Daniel Costa De Lima
Daniel Costa Dos Santos
Daniel Couto Pantoja
Daniel Da Silva
Daniel Da Silva
Daniel Da Silva Batalha
Junior
Daniel Da Silva Lopes
Daniel Da Silva Monteiro
Daniel Darley Dos Santos
Silva
Daniel De Jesus Pacheco
Lima
Daniel De Melo Araujo
Daniel De Oliveira Farias
Daniel Dos Santos Pereira
Daniel Dos Santos Silva
Daniel Dos Santos Souza
Daniel Ferreira Da Silva
Daniel Ferreira Dos Santos
Daniel Ferreira Gonçalves
Daniel Fontinelle Souza
Daniel Furtado Correa
Daniel Gama Martins
Daniel Geovani De Souza
Daniel Gomes Da Silva
Daniel Gonçalves Miranda
Daniel Henrique Lima
Formigosa
Daniel Jardin Dos Santos
Junior
Daniel Jorge Alves
Daniel José Santos Tavares
Daniel Júnior De Lima Lobo
Daniel Lacerda Da Gama
Daniel Lima De Moraes
Daniel Macedo Batista
Daniel Magalhães Da Silva
Daniel Marcos Dos Santos
Daniel Marlon Pinheiro Dos
Santos
Daniel Marques Da Paixao
Daniel Martins Rosa
Daniel Miranda Lopes
Daniel Oliveira Barroso
Daniel Oliveira Favacho
Daniel Oliveira Ribeiro
Daniel Paulo Dos Santos
Daniel Pedreira Do Rosario
Daniel Pereira Cavalcante
Daniel Pereira Chaves
Daniel Pinheiro De Alencar
Daniel Pinheiro Lobato
Daniel Pinho Braga
Daniel Pinto Coelho
Daniel Pontes Costa
Daniel Prado Da Silva
Daniel Rai Pereira De Souza
Daniel Ribeiro De Oliveira
Daniel Roberto Dos Santos
De Almeida
Daniel Rocha Santos
Daniel Rodrigues Alves
Daniel Rodrigues Da Silva
Daniel Romening Nonato
Miranda
Daniel Santos Costas
Daniel Santos Pureza
Daniel Silva Conceição
Daniel Silva Da Silva
Daniel Silva De Oliveira
Daniel Silva De Souza
Daniel Silva Do Nascimento
Daniel Silva Oliveira
Daniel Siqueira De Almeida
Daniel Soares Da Costa
Daniel Soares De Oliveira
Daniel Sobral Da Conceição
Daniel Sousa Costa
Daniel Souza
Daniel Souza Rodrigues
Daniel Tavares Da Silva
Daniel Teles De Souza
Daniel Teylor Alfaia Do
Nascimento
Daniel Thiago Pereira
Daniel Wennyson Pantoja
Daniel Xavier Da Silva
Daniela Aparecida Sousa
Santos
Daniela Silva De Souza
Daniela Silva Pereira
Daniela Viana De Souza
Daniele Tamires Santos Costa
Danieli Rosário Da Costa
Danieli Rosário Da Costa
Danielle Do Socorro
Monteiro Nascimento
Danielle Monteiro E Silva
Danielly Cristina Souza
Lopes
Danielly Da Silva
Nascimento
Danielson Lima De Moraes
Danielson Mota Dos Santos
Danielson Santos Dos Santos
Danielson Silva E Silva
Danielson Souza Almeida
Danil Rodrigues Santos De
Sousa
Danile Melo Dos Santos
Danillo Claudio Castilho
Daher
Danilo
Danilo Amorim Do Rosário
Danilo Avelino Da Costa
Souza
Danilo Barroso Amaral
Danilo Brito Brazão
Danilo Carlos Da Costa
Danilo Carlos Souza Santana
Danilo Correa Do
Nascimento
Danilo Da Silva Gomes
Danilo De Farias Lima
Danilo De Oliveira Barbosa
Danilo De Souza Dos Santos
Danilo Do Nascimento
Patello
Danilo Dos Reis Gomes
Danilo Farias Silva
Danilo Guimarães Santos
Danilo Henrique Silva
Danilo Lima Alves
Danilo Luiz Correa Campos
Danilo Matos Silva
Danilo Menezes Aguiar
Danilo Menezes Carvalho
Danilo Passinho De Souza
Danilo Ribeiro Dos Santos
Danilo Ribeiro Dos Santos
Danilo Ricardo Gaia Antero
Danilo Rodrigues De Oliveira
Danilo Silva Da Cunha
Danilo Soares Da Fonseca
Danilson Coimbra Da Silva
Danilson Pereira Cavlacante
Danival Dos Santos Dos
Santos
Danrley Cordeiros Barros
Danubia Mendes Dias
Danylo Ramon Ferreira
Moraes
Dara Vitoria Alves Da Silva
Darcilene Matos Do
Nascimento
Darciley Da Silva Ferreira
Dário De Souza Moraes
Dario Junior Quaresma
Maciel
Dario Rangel Ferreira Alves
Darival Teixeira Viana
Darlan Antônio Da Silva
Darlan Cabral Dos Santos
Darlan Carvalho Martins
Darlan Da Silva Alves
Darlan Dos Santos Bezerra
Darlan Gomes
Darleison Gardunho Costa
Darlene Cristina Moreira
Tavares
Darlene Pacheco De Almeida
Goncalves
Darley Feitosa Da Silva
Darley Nunes De Oliveira
Darlinson Furtado Rodrigues
Darlisson Luiz Lopes Dos
Santos
Darllen Cristina Ribeiro Da
Silva
Darlyson Augusto Santos
Souza
Darlyson De Sousa Silva
Davi Abadio Alves
Davi Barbosa Da Silva
Davi Cardoso Vieira
Davi Crispin Rodrigues Dias
Davi Da Silva Freitas
Davi Da Silva Lopes
Davi Da Silva Nascimento
Davi Da Silva Trindade
Davi Dos Santos Lima Pinto
Davi Garcia Da Costa
Davi Henrique Sales
Davi Luis Ferreira Dos
Santos
Davi Pantoja Conceição
Davi Pereira Da Silva
Davi Rantieri Farias Viegas
Davi Reis Da Silva
Davi Rodrigues Oliveira
Davi Silva Rodrigues
David Anderson Costa
Pereira
David Benner Maciel
Vidinho
David Bentes Dos Santos
David Brayan De Sousa
David Bremer Da Silva Souza
David Cassiano Lourenço
Rodrigues
David Chagas Castro
David Da Fonseca Pereira
David Da Silva Barros
David Da Silva Oliveira
David Da Silva Silva
David Da Silva Valente
David Darlington Nascimento
Da Silva
David De Jesus Damasceno
David De Moraes Pastana
David De Souza Moraes,
David Denison Pantoja Da
Costa
David Dheyvid Nogueira
Mesquita
David Do Carmo Ribeiro
David Do Rosário Sousa
David Ewerton Vieira De
Sousa
David Gean Pinheiro Silva
David Gomes Da Silva
David Henrique Lopes Da
Silva
David Izaias Machado Abreu
David Johnnatam Silva Dos
Santos
David Lira Sampaio
David Luiz Teixeira De
Oliveira
David Marcelino Conceição
David Mata De Araujo
David Moraes Rodrigues
David Oliveira Ferreira
David Patrick Meireles Da
Silva
David Pena Ferreira
David Pires Moraes
David Rafael Dos Santos
David Rijjkaard Ribeiro
Borges
David Robson Pastana Santos
David Rogner Lucio Dias
David Samuel Da Silva
Oliveira
David Sandro Nascimento De
Lima
David Santana Cunha
David Silva Da Costa
David Sousa Dos Santos
David Souza Lameira
David Victor Costa De
Campos
David Williame Cruz
Carmona
Davidson Xavier De Araujo
Davyson De Santana Alves
Dayan Douglas Da Costa
Sena
Dayana Do Socorro
Espindola Gregorio
Dayana Geiza Monteiro
Campos
Dayana Jaqueline Barbosa
Correa
Dayane Cristina Pereira Lima
Dayane Silva Costa
Dayane Silva Costa
Dayara Oliveira Da Silva
Daysilene De Souza Monteiro
Dayvid Jose Fontes De
Oliveira
Dayvid Santos De Oliveira
Dayvid Welleginton Souza
Da Silva
Dayvison De Souza Campos
Dean Douglas Carneiro
Souza
Dean Wandson Silva Veras
Deblon Carlos Sousa Xavier
Débora Costa Furtado Castro
Débora Cristiane Silva Dos
Santos
Debora Pantoja Da Silva
Debora Silva Ribeiro
Débora Sodré De Souza
Deibson De Souza
Deidique De Lima
Nascimento
Deidyanne Davila Da Silva
Santos
Deigo Da Silva Monteiro
Deilson Araújo Fernandes
Deilson Silva Da Cruz
Deise Beatriz Souza Santos
Deived Lima Dos Santos
Deivedson Augusto Barbosa
De Oliveira
Deivedy Farias Da Silva
Deiverson Souza Silva
Deivid Rodrigues
Deivid Cardoso Dos Santos
Deivid Costa Pinto
Deivid Da Silva Da Masceno
Deivid Dos Santos
Deivid Fernandes De Lima
Deivid Gomes Torres
Deivid Jhonata Pereira De
Lima
Deivid Junior Pina Dias
Deivid Leal Assuncao
Deivid Lopo Garcia
Deivid Monteiro Andrade
Deivid Nascimento Carvalho
Deivid Pereira Da Silva
Deivid Pereira De Freitas
Deivison Cearense Ferreira
Deivison Aragão Soares
Deivison Barros Pinheiro
Deivison Carvalho Da Silva
Deivison Da Luz Costa
Deivison Da Silva Brito
Deivison Da Silva Cardoso
Deivison Gouveia Correa
Deivison Leonard Martins
Dos Anjos
Deivison Pereira Da Silva
Deivison Rodrigues Da Silva
Deivison Rodrigues De Souza
Deivison Santos Vanzeler
Deivison Vitor Lourinho
Nonato
Deivit Figueiredo Dos Santos
Deivit Yago Costa Da Silva
Deivyson Júnior Camilo
Borges
Dejardson Bruno Almeida
Corpes
Deliane Lobato Dos Santos
Delio Conceicao Da Silva
Delival De Pina Manito
Delnato Mendes Goncalves
Delson Gama Lopes
Delton Ramos Rebouca
Demilson Ramos Dos Santos
Demison Da Silva Dos
Santos
Demison Pessoa Silva
Demisson Mota De Araújo
Demisvaldo Felipe Lopes
Dener Goncalves Farias
Denes Marques Pereira Pinto
Denes Ralles Da Silva E
Silva
Denildo Ferreira Maia
Denilo Sergio Souza Brito
Denilson Augusto Guimaraes
Silva
Denilson Dantas Braga
Denilson De Castro Miranda
Denilson De Lima
Denilson De Lima Cosme
Denilson De Sousa Gusmão
Denilson Dionisio Araújo
Denilson Do Remedio De
Souza
Denilson Dos Prazeres Cruz
Denilson Feio Costa
Denilson Ferreira
Denilson Ferreira Paes
Denilson Furtado Barros
Denilson Lima Da Silva
Denilson Luiz Da Costa Silva
Denilson Mancio Borges
Denilson Marques Da Rosa
Denilson Oliveira Sousa
Denilson Patrick Da Silva
Guerreiro
Denilson Penha Dos Santos
Denilson Pereira Paixão
Denilson Peres Gomes
Denilson Pinheiro Barreto
Denilson Pinheiro E Pinheiro
Denilson Pontes Trindade
Denilson Primo De Castro
Denilson Ramos Da
Conceição
Denilson Silva Da Silva
Denis Caldas Moraes
Denis Dos Santos Nunes
Denis Henrique Dos Santos
De Jesus Beckman
Denis Johnatan Dos Santos
Oliveira
Dênis Júnior Oliveira Rocha
Denis Linhares Lima
Denis Luiz Soeiro Da Silva
Denis Nunes De Oliveira
Denis Sousa De Nazare
Denis Wallas Sousa Ribeiro
Denisclei Dias Zaguri
Denison Da Silva Garcia
Denison De Jesus Morais
Denison Junior Rayol De
Jesus
Denison Max Martins Maia
Denison Pires Moraes
Denisor Nascimento Moraes
Denisson De Oliveira Dias
Denisvaldo Alves Moura
Denival Silva Ramos
Denivaldo Pinheiro Lobo
Denize Freitas Martins
Oliveira
Dennis Botelho Da Silva
Dennis Silva E Silva
Dennys De Jesus Oliveira
Deo Rodrigues De Queiroz
Deodato Da Costa Pantoja
Deodato Ferreira Dos Santos
Filho
Deorlinda Portilho Brito
Deraldo Neto De Oliveira
Sousa
Dereck Wallacy Nascimento
Correa
Derimar Dos Santos Freitas
Derivaldo Aragao Dos Santos
Derivan Souza Nascimento
Derlan Dos Reis Pinto
Desmond Ferreira Santos
Deuleymar Nunes De
Almeida
7
Deusimar Santos Silva
Deusivando Xavier Rodrigues
Da Silva
Deuzilene Alves Rodrigues
Deuzivan Rodrigues De
Souza
Devaldo Alves
Devid De Gomery Martins
Da Silva
Devid Santa Rosa
Devison Luis De Sousa
Alcantara
Deviti Rodrigues Cardoso
Devity Ribeiro Rodrigues
Deydivan Do Rosário Lopes
Deyferson Chagas
Deyvid Bruno Teixeira Lima
Deyvid Carlos Santos
Tavares
Deyvid Da Silva Nascimento
Deyvid De Sousa Pinto
Deyvid Nunes De Souza
Deyvid Silva Pantoja
Deyvison Diego Furtado
Brito
Deyvison Luiz Borges Araújo
Deyvison Macedo Barreto
Deyvison Tedd Carneiro
Souza
Deyvy Maykly Crima Caldas
Dhefersom Rodrigues Da
Silva
Dheimeson Damasceno
Moraes
Dheimeson Ferreira Da Costa
Dheimison José Soares De
Souza
Dheison Ferreira Dos Santos
Dhemerson Da Silva
Carvalho
Dhemerson De Paula Portilho
Dhemerson Maclei Souza
Dhemerson Silva Sousa
Dhemerson Sousa Vasco
Dhemeson Antonio Da Silva
Vera De Brito
Dhemison Da Cunha Neves
Dheonathan Andrew Ferreira
De Souza
Dheymeson Dos Santos
Soares
Dheymison Ferreira Da Silva
Dheymyssom Leita Da Silva
Dhonata Alves
Dhonnatan Maikon Nunes
Pimentel
Dhyego Antony Vieira Da
Silva
Diana Alves De Sousa
Diana De Almeida Colares
Diane Cordeiro Da Silva
Dianey Do Carmo Nunes
Dianolaico Da Silva Ferreira
Diany Do Socorro Da Silva
Ferreira
Dicivaldo Pantoja Barros
Didimo Jose Costa Ferreira
Dieckson Ribeiro De Jesus
Diego Acacio Silva
Diego Alberto Matos De
Sousa
Diego Aleixo Piedade
Diego Alex Amorim
Diego Alfaia Moraes
Diego Alvaro Da Silva
Magalhães
Diego Alves Azevedo
Diego Alves Pereira
Diego Armando Dos Santos
Diego Augusto Araujo De
Araujo
Diego Augusto Martins
Estumano
Diego Azevedo Lima
Diego Barbosa Dos Santos
Diego Barbosa Dos Santos
Diego Barros Da Cruz
Diego Barros Souza Da Silva
Diego Bruno Alcantara
Almeida
Diego Camara De Oliveira
Diego Campos Gomes
Diego Carlos Oliveira Ribeiro
Diego Carlos Pereira Bezerra
Diego Carlos Santos Pires
Diego Castro Campos
Diego Castro Dos Santos
Diego Cezar Do Espirito
Santo
Diego Chaves Da Silva
Diego Conceicao Barros
Diego Costa Dos Santos
Diego Costa Lisboa
Diego Costa Pinto
Diego Cruz Nascimento
Diego Da Conceicao Correa
Diego Da Silva Costa
Diego Da Silva Costa
Diego Da Silva E Silva
Diego Da Silva Lemos
Diego Da Silva Monteiro
Diego Da Silva Pereira
Diego Da Silva Santa Rosa
Diego Da Silva Sousa
Diego Da Silveira Moraes
Diego De Almeida Santos
Diego De Carvalho
Gonçalces
Diego De Castro Reis
Diego De Deus Venancio
Monte
Diego De Sousa Corereia
Diego De Souza Oliveira
Diego Dias Trindade
Diego Do Nascimento Borges
Goes
Diego Dos Santos Cordeiro
Diego Dos Santos Otonio
Diego Dos Santos Trindade
Diego Dutra Teixeira
Diego Eduardo Costa Da
Silva
Diego Ferreira Carvalho
Diego Ferreira De Oliveira
Diego Ferreira Mendes
Diego Figueiredo
Diego Furtado Rodrigues
Diego Gomes Marques
Diego Goncalves Coimbra
Diego Henrique Lobato
Campos
Diego Januario Da Silva Silva
Diego Jony Gomes Freitas
Diego Jose Dos Santos
Carvalho
Diego Lemos Borges
Diego Lima Correa
Diego Lima De Almeida
Diego Lima De Almeida
Diego Lima Dos Santos
Diego Lima Fonseca
Diego Lopes Barros
Diego Lucas Oliveira Pereira
Diego Luiz Exposto Marinho
Diego Macedo De Sousa
Diego Macedo De Souza
Diego Marinho De Araújo
Diego Marques Martins
Diego Mauricio Santa Brigida
Dos Santos
Diego Mikael Ferreira Dos
Santos
Diego Mnaia Ferreira
Diego Nunes Pinheiro
Diego Oliveira Dos Reis
Diego Oliveira Lima
Diego Otavio Da Costa
Araujo
Diego Passinho Fonseca
Diego Pereira Lira
Diego Pereira Miranda
Diego Pereira Rodrigues
Diego Pinheiro Da Cunha
Diego Pinheiro Da Silva
Diego Pureza Andrade
Diego Ramos Ribeiro
Diego Ribeiro Dias
Diego Ricardo Dos Santos
Diego Roberto De Oliveira
Campos
Diego Rodrigo Pereira Dos
Santos
Diego Rodrigues Pinheiro
Diego Santana Barros
Diego Santos Da Cunha
Diego Santos De Araújo
Diego Seabra Da Costa
Diego Silva Campelo
Diego Silva Da Costa
Diego Silva Melo
Diego Silva Rosa
Diego Souza Da Cruz
Diego Vasconcelos Gonzalez
Murrieta
Diego Viana Mourao
Diego Vinicius Carmo Santos
Diego Welligton Damasceno
Costa
Diel Roberto De Jesus Da
Rocha
Diellyson Bruno Fonseca
Dielson Da Silva Costa
Dielson De Souza Costa
Dielson De Souza Costa
Dielson Gomes Dos Santos
Dielson Nunes Martins
Dielson Paiva Conceicao
Dielson Paixão De Souza
Diemerce Monteiro Da Silva
Diemerson Da Silva
Guimaraes
Diemerson Lopes Souza
Diemerson Vidal Da Silva
Diemison Caldas Magalhães
Diene Maranhao
Diermeson Nunes Alfaia
Dieyson Dionnatam Silva Da
Costa
Dieyverson Da Mota Gomes
Dihonata Oliveira Silveira
Dilene Melo De Araujo
Dilma Da Costa Araujo
Dilson Dos Santos Rodrigues
Dilson Ferreira Avelino
Dilson Silva De Lima
Dimael Duarte Trindade
Dimas De Almeida Simão
Dimas De Souza Guimarães
Dimerson De Oliveira Borges
Dinael De Souza Lobato
Dinael Gusmão Souza
Dinaldo Da Silva Ferreira
Dinaldo Pinheiro Maciel
Dinaldo Soares Do
Nascimento
Dinan Goncalves Da Luz
Diocésar Do Nascimento
Alves
Diogens De Jesus Sarges
Moraes
Diogo Carlos Santos Barbosa
Diogo Chaves Das Neves
Diogo Da Silva Marinho
Diogo De Souza Rocha
Diogo Dos Santos Barreto
Diogo Favacho Aleixo
Diogo Fernando Iliveira Da
Silva
Diogo Gomes De Sousa
Diogo Guilherme Gonçalves
Dias
Diogo Gurtenberg Cardoso
De Carvalho
Diogo Henrique Da Silva
Santos
Diogo Jhonata Pereira De
Lima
Diogo Lobato Costa
Diogo Lopes Da Silva
Diogo Luiz De Souza
Campos
Diogo Marques Martins
Diogo Maycon Leal Pereira
Diogo Miranda Macedo
Diogo Pereira Da Silva
Diogo Rodrigo Costa França
Diogo Rodrigues Reis
Diogo Silva Da Costa
Diogo Sousa Pimentel
Diogo Souza Lima
Diogo Teixeira Da Silva
Dioleno Faustino Nonato
Dioleno Rodrigues Martins
Dioleno Soares Barroso
Diomar Pereira Da Luz
Diomedes Ramos Cordeiro
Dion Tony De Miranda
Dionata Rodrigues De Paula
Dionatan Alves Nascimento
Dionatas Moura Da Costa
Dionatha Cardoso
Dione Cristiano Dos Santos
Pena
Dione De Jesus Araujo De
Souza
Dione De Sousa Dos Santos
Dione De Souza Castro
Dione Henrique Dias
Camargo
Dione Jesus Oliveira
Dione Rodrigues Dos Santos
Dione Santana Dos Santos
Dione Santos Silva
Dione Silva De Aviz
Dionei Guimar De Sousa
Diones Alves Chaves
Diones Castro Almeida
Diones Do Carmo Costa
Diones Henrique Medeiros
Saraiva
Diones Paulino Rodrigues
Silva
Diones Pereira Da Silva
Diones Pires Da Silva
Diones Portácio Da Costa
Diones Rodrigues Campos
Dionildo Costa De Oliveira
Dionisson Guimarães
Carvalho
Dionizio Aires Ferreira
Dionizio Hilario Munhoz De
Sa
Dionnie Dos Santos Monteiro
Diorielson Pires Rodrigues
Dioscany Martins Dos Santos
Dirceu Pimentel Brasil
Divalci Teles Lobato
Divaldo Caleno De Sousa
Divigue De Maraes Pereira
Divino Henrique Perreira Da
Silva
Divino Pereira Da Silva
Djair Ramos Valadares
Djalma Da Silva Sousa
Djalma Julio Fonseca Costa
Doekes Correa Da Silva
Doele Oliveira Dos Santos
Domingos Bernardo Silva
Costa
Domingos César Santos
Rodrigues
Domingos César Santos
Rodrigues
Domingos César Santos
Rodrigues
Domingos Da Silva Pompeu
Domingos Dinamar Viana De
Sousa
Domingos Junior Soares Da
Silva
Domingos Lobato Coutinho
Domingos Rafael Da Silva
Oliveira
Domingos Sá Sousa
Domingos Soares Constâncio
Domingos Trindade Do
Nascimento
Dones Silva De Carvalho
Donizete Cruz Alve
Donizete Da Cruz Gomes
Donizete Da Silva
Donizete Oliveira Da Costa
Donizete Silva
Doracilde Torres Ferreira
Doreis Marivaldo De Jesus
Teixeira
Doriano Rosário Peniche
Doriedson Ribeiro
Dorielton Da Costa Teixeira
Dorinaldo De Sousa Lourinho
Dorival Fernandes Da Cruz
Dorivaldo De Jesus Palha
Douglas Alacir Reis De
Souza
Douglas Aragao Da Cruz
Douglas Barros Do Valle
Douglas Barros Pinheiro
Douglas Bonfim Brandão
Douglas Borges Pereira
Douglas Braga Cordeiro
Douglas Cavalcante Ferreira
Douglas Costa De Assis
Douglas Cristiano Nunes Da
Silva
Douglas Da Conceição
Pereira
Douglas Da Silva Siqueira
Douglas Da Silva Sousa
Douglas Da Silva Souza
Xavier
Douglas De Almeida Teixeira
Douglas De Oliveira
Machado
Douglas De Oliveira Ramos
Douglas De Souza Monteiro
Douglas Deus De Souza
Douglas Dos Santos Oliveira
Douglas Gabriel Souza
Furtado
Douglas Glas José Santos
Costa
Douglas Gomes Da Silva
Douglas Leandro Rodrigues
Moia
Douglas Lindemberg Freitas
Douglas Matias Batista
Douglas Natalino Magalhães
Ribeiro
Douglas Pacheco Neves
Douglas Pereira Vilaça
Douglas Ribeiro
Douglas Roberto Pereira
Nunes
Douglas Rodrigues Dos
Santos
Douglas Saldanha Monteiro
Douglas Santana Sudario
Douglas Santiago Da Cruz
Barbosa
Douglas Silva Carvalho
Douglas Silva Rodrigues
Douglas Smite Martins
Douglas Valentino Severo
Lucas
Driellyson Jorge Costa Da
Silva
Duarlen Barreto Sampaio
Dvyson De Santana Alves
Dyames Calixto De Araújo
Dyefferson Souza Reis
Dymison Hegel Santos Silva
Dyonnata Alex De Oliveira
Gaia
Dyrlei Sá Da Luz
Eberson Dos Santos Ribeiro
Edcarlos Botelho
Edcarlos Lopes
Hermenegildo
Edeilson Leão Prata
Edelilson Gonçalves Da Silva
Edelson Braga Mendes
Edelson Vicente Braga
Correia
Edemilson Barbosa Dos
Santos
Eden Kaua Damasceno Alfaia
Eden Quaresma Lobato
Edenildo Oliveira Dos Santos
Edenilson De Almeida Do
Nascimento
Edenilson De Paula Eleres
Edenilson Pineiro Da Silva
Eder Adriano Lisboa Soares
Eder Almeira Pierote
Eder Barbosa Chaves
Eder Bruno Barros De França
Eder Carlos Nunes Silva
Éder Cleyson Lopes Fonseca
Eder De Aquino Brazão
Eder Junior Sares Da Silva
Eder Luiz Oliveira Costa
Eder Pamplona Barbosa
Eder Santana Valente
Eder Thiago Nascimento
Silva
Eder Tiago Dos Santos Vale
Eder Vale De Jesus
Eder Wander Peixoto Amaro
Ederjaime Pinheiro Barbosa
Edersando Vasconcelos
Parintins
Ederson Luis Silva Da Silva
Ederson De Souza Souza
Ederson Lucas Sousa Pombo
Ederson Martins De Souza
Edevaldo Moraes Galvao
Edgar Marques De Almeida
Neto
Edgar Ribeiro Da Cunha
Edgard Felipe Galvão
Ferreira
Edial Alves Pinto
Ediane Prazeres Pantoja
Ediane Venâncio Dos Santos
Edicarlos Alcantara Pereira
Ediciel Melo De Gusmão
Ediclebson Da Silva Dantas
Ediclei Alves De Lima
Ediclelson Dos Santos Silva
Ediel Correa Borges
Edieliton Dias Dos Anjos
Edielson Amorim Correa
Edielson Carvalho Dos
Santos
Edielson Da Costa
Edielson Da Silva Mamedio
Edielson Da Silva Santos
Edielson Do Rosario Silva
Edielson Dos Santos Dias
Edielson Moura Balieiro
Edielson Nunes Henriques
Edielson Paiva Ramos
Edielson Silva De Melo
Edigleudo De Oliveira Sousa
Edil Ferreira Macedo
Edil Lisboa De Souza
Edil Mendonça E Mendonça
Edil Sarges Ribeiro
Edil Soares Da Silva
Edilam Pereira De Souza
Edilam Pereira De Souza
Edilei Vieira Da Silva
Edilene De Souza
Edileno Soares Dos Santo
Edileuson Da Silva De Sousa
Edilsandro Farias Alexandre
Edilson Amaral Ferreira
Edilson Avelino Teixeira Da
Silva
Edilson Carvalho De Sousa
Edilson Da Silva Alves
Edilson De Araujo Farias
Edilson De Jesus Barros
Cardoso
Edilson De Sousa Filho
Edilson De Souza Oliveira
Edilson Ferreira Batista
Edilson Ferreira Dos Passos
Edilson Goncalves Dos
Santos
Edilson Machado Baia
Edilson Marques Dias
Edilson Monteiro Amaral
Edilson Nascimento Ferreira
Edilson Patrock Alcantra Dos
Santos
Edilson Picanço Leite
Edilson Raimundo Silvino Da
Conceicao
Edilson Ribeiro Araujo Junior
Edilson Rosario Reis
Edilson Sena Da Costa
Edilson Silva Amaral
Edilson Souza Do Espirito
Santo
Edilsson De Jesus Da Paz
Edilza Sousa Da Silva
Edimar Da Costa Pantoja
Edimar Da Silva Gaia
Edimar Dos Santos Silva
Edimar Fernandes Sousa
Edimar Furtado Ribeiro
Edimar Moraes Amaral
Edimar Nascimento Dos
Santos
Edimar Oliveira De Jesus
Edimar Padilha Machado
Edimar Santos Da Cruz
Edimar Wellington Gomes
Da Cruz
Edimax Da Cruz Dos Santos
Edimax Martins Da Silva
Edimilson Cunha Pereira
Edimilson Santos Abreu
Edinaelson Pereira Luz
Edinaldo Amaral De Oliveira
Edinaldo Anonacio Dos
Santos
Edinaldo Barbosa De Morais
Edinaldo Bruno Figueiredo
Da Cruz
Edinaldo De Jesus Silva
Edinaldo Gonçalves Barbosa
Edinaldo Guimarães Dos
Santos
Edinaldo Lobo Da Silva
Edinaldo Moura Dos Santos
Edinaldo Neves Queiroz
Edinaldo Rodrigues De
Carvalho
Edinaldo Santana Da Silva
Edinaldo Santana Martins
Edinaldo Santos Da Costa
Edinaldo Serrão De Oliveira
Edinaldo Souza Silva
Edinaldo Viana Da Silva
Edinario Nascimento Do
Nascimento
Edinei Da Costa Serrao
Edinelson Da Silva Souza
Edinelson Ferreira Ferraz
Edinelson Ramos E Ramos
Edinelson Reis Dos Santos
Edinelson Silva De Oliveira
Edinelson Sobrinho Da Silva
Ediney Da Silva Larrat
Edinho Moreira Lima
Edinilson De Souza Santos
Edinilson Silva Chagas
Edio Pereira Nogueira
Edione Luz Matos
Edione Sampaio De Lima
Ediones Reis Hubner
Edipo Adriano Ferreira
Edipo Da Conceição
Edipo Daniel Araujo Da Silva
Edipo De Aviz Lima
Edipo Maia De Oliveira
Edir Carlos Reis Da Silva
Edison Batista Dias
Edison Da Silva Pires
Edison Felipe Pereira
Nascimento
Edison Ribeiro De Souza
Edivaldo Barata Da Paixão
Edivaldo Da Conceição
Santos
Edivaldo Da Conceicao
Sousa
Edivaldo Dos Santos Pantoja
Edivaldo Lima Da Silva
Edivaldo Marques Da
Silveira
Edivaldo Messias De Sousa
Sena
Edivaldo Modesto Da Luz
Edivaldo Rodrigues Furtado
Edivaldo Rodrigues
Gonçalves
Edivaldo Silva De Abreu
Edivaldo Souza
Edivaldo Valente Viana
Edivan
Edivan Daniel Sarmento Da
Silva
Edivan Do Espirito Santo
Azevedo
Edivan Leocadio Martins
Edivan Miranda Cardoso
Edivan Nascimento Souza
Edivan Oliveira Dos Santos
Edivan Pureza Da Silva
Edivan Renato Matos Lopes
Edivando Dos Santos Lima
Edivandro Mescouto De
Souza
Edivanildo Caldas Oliveira
Edivarino Da Silva Santos
Edivelton Nascimento Da
Silva
Edmar De Jesus Monteiro
Edmar Perdigao Amaral
Edmario Leite De Sousa
Edmauro Da Silva Moraes
Edmilson Amancio De
Azevedo
Edmilson Gomes De Souza
Edmilson Lameira Lameira
Edmilson Ribeiro De
Lima,Vulgo"Soneca"
Edmundo Cerqueira Neto
Edmundo Ramos Da Paixão
Edna Ferreira Baía
Ednaldo Alves De Souza
Ednaldo Fortunato Da Silva
Ednaldo Monteiro Matos
Ednaldo Silva Da Silva
Ednalison Cleiton Maranhao
Souto
Ednann Jorge Pamplona De
Souza
Ednelson De Souza Ferreira
Ednelson Dos Anjos Santiago
Ednelson Silva Martins
Ednilson Carlos Moraes Dias
Ednilson Eduardo Araujo
Lopes
Ednilson Maciel Silva
Ednilson Xavier Rodrigues
Ednilton Dos Santos Dias
Edson
Edson Abreu Souza
Edson Barreiro Cardeal
Edson Cardoso Filho
Edson Charles Lima Salinos
Edson Costa De Oliveira
Edson Da Costa Pinheiro
Edson Da Silva Chaves
Junior
Edson Da Silva Costa
Edson Da Silva Oliveira
Edson De Sousa Barros
Edson Dhiego Evangelista
Matos
Edson Do Nascimento Souza
Edson Dos Santos Macha
Edson Dos Santos Oliveira
Edson Dos Santos Oliveira
Edson Dos Santos Silva
Edson Ferreira Quaresma
Edson Fonseca Da Silva
Edson Gomes De Souza
Mesquita
Edson Gomes Do Nascimento
Edson Gonçalves Da Cunha
Edson Goncalves Da Silva
Édson Iunes Lima
Vasconcelos
Edson Junior Farias De Souza
Edson Mauricio Da Silva
Ribeiro
Edson Mendes Da Silva
Edson Monzinho Santos
Edson Oliveira Dos Santos
Sousa
Edson Oliveira Nascimento
Edson Pantoja Araujo
Edson Pantoja Dos Santos
Edson Pastana Dos Santos
Edson Pereira Gomes
Edson Pereira Silva
Edson Pinheiro De Souza
Neto
Edson Ramalho Bezerra
Edson Rene Santos Cunha
Edson Rodrigo Pereira Dos
Santos
Edson Rodrigues Da Silva
Edson Rodrigues Da Silva
Edson Rodrigues Da Silva
Edson Silva Carvalho
Edson Silva E Silva
Edson Silva Guimarães
Edson Silva Maciel
Edson Sousa Ribeiro
Edson Tavares Brito
Edson Vieira Gama
Edson Wagner Da Fonseca
Pereira
Edson Yago Bonfin Lebrego
Edu Peniche Costa
Eduarda Fernanda Da Costa
Souza
Eduardo Alves Brito
Eduardo Alves Magalhães
Eduardo Angelo De Carvalho
Eduardo Araujo Da Silva
Eduardo Bahia Silva
Eduardo Barros Cunha
Eduardo Bodrigues Braga
Eduardo Borges Pinto
Eduardo Cardoso Da
Conceicao
Eduardo Carvalho Dos Santos
Eduardo Cesar Machado
Silva
Eduardo Chagas Alves
Eduardo Conceicao Da Cruz
Eduardo Correa Do
Nascimento
Eduardo Correia Da Silva
Eduardo Costa Da Silva
Batista
Eduardo Da Conceicao
Eduardo Da Conceicao
Nascimento
Eduardo Da Conceição
Teixeira
Eduardo Da Costa Oliveira
Eduardo Da Costa Oliveira
Eduardo Da Silva
Eduardo Da Silva
Eduardo Das Neves Fiel
Eduardo De Freitas Sousa
Eduardo Do Nascimento
Bentes
Eduardo Do Rosário Das
Chagas
Eduardo Dos Santos Cunha
Eduardo Dos Santos
Quaresma
Eduardo Felipe Correa
Rodrigues
Eduardo Felipe Galucio
Chaves
Eduardo Ferreira Do
Nascimento
Eduardo Ferreira Leite
Eduardo Fialho Henrique
Eduardo Goncalves Dos
Santos
Eduardo Guilherme Da Silva
Nascimento
Eduardo Jeferson Miranda
Matos
Eduardo Lopes Goncalves
Eduardo Martins
Eduardo Mendes Da Silva
Eduardo Menezes Da Silva
Filho
Eduardo Monison Tavares
Eduardo Moraes Da Costa
Eduardo Moraes Lira
Eduardo Nascimento Da
Silva
Eduardo Paixao Da Silva
Eduardo Pantoja Dos Santos
Eduardo Pereira De Oliveira
Eduardo Pereira Dos Santos
Eduardo Pereira Sampaio
Eduardo Ribeiro Da Silva
Eduardo Silva Alborquerque
Eduardo Silva Pereira
Eduardo Souza Cardoso
Eduardo Souza Da Cunha
Eduardo Souza Da Cunha
Eduardo Souza Pimentel
Eduardo Taylson De Souza
Teixeira
Eduardo Victor Nascimento
Eduardo Vieira Da Costa
Edvaldo Da Silva Dias
Edvaldo Dos Santos Cunha
Edvaldo Novaes Furtado,
Vulgo "Barriga"
Edvaldo Pastana Almeida
Edvan
Edvan Da Silva Brito
Edvan Do Nascimento
Pinheiro
Edvan Godinho Correa
Edvana De Souza Freitas
Edvandro Da Silva Prestes
Edvani Andrade Da Silva
Edwaldo Sousa Pereira
Edwyn Leandro Do Porto
Bahia
Edyego Laurinho Dos Santos
Efrain Da Silva Pinheiro
Efrain Goncalves Da Silva
Egle Eduardo Reis Dos
Santos
Egnaldo Pereira Dos Santos
Eide Watanabe Moreira
Eilan Silva Freitas
Ejaim Levy Amorim Santos
Elaine De Souza Correa
Elan Wendel Assunção
Chaves
Elane Dias Sacramento
Elane Kerem Avis De Souza
Elane Nunes De Castro
Elani De Nazaré Fonseca
Correa
Elba Gonçalves Borges
Elc Antonio Ferreira Gomes
Junior
Elciclei De Sousa Rodrigues
Elcio Dos Santos Mota
Elcio Pinheiro Dias
Elcivaldo Marques Da Rocha
Eldem De Oliveira Silva
Elder
Elder Da Silva Costa
Elder Da Silva Lima
Elder Diego Monteiro Das
Neves
Eldon Lopes Ribeiro
Eleildo Lima Da Silva
Elemento De Viulgo Shurek
Elemento Rafinha
Elen Silva Santana
Elenilde Conceicao Silva
Santos
Elenilson Da Conceição Cruz
Elenilson Da Conceição Cruz
Elenilson Do Carmo
Nascimento
Elenilson Dos Santos Coelho
Elenilson Ferreira De Souza
Elenilson Moreira Dos Anjos
Elenilson Prata De Oliveira
Elenilson Rodrigues Ferreira
Elenilton Da Silva Costa
Elenilton Da Silva Pereitra
Elessandro De Souza E Souza
Elexandre Brito Batista
Elezy Gomes De Souza
Eli Lorran Lima Da Silva
Eliacir Sousa Silva
Elialdo Souza Da Silva
Elian Pereira Dos Santos
Elianara Mendonça Da Silva
Eliandro Da Silva
Nascimento
Eliane
Eliane Almeida Costa
Eliane Cristina Ferreira Da
Silva
Eliara Paloma De Almeida
Elias Amaral De Sousa
Elias Araujo De Souza
Elias Ataide Palheta
Elias Carvalho Da Silva
Elias Da Silva Costa
Elias Da Silva Santos
Elias Damasceno Dos Santos
Elias De Aviz Do Rosario
Junior
Elias De Souza Neri
Elias Dos Santos Brito
Elias Everton Silva
Elias Ferreira Dos Santos
Elias Ferreira Monteiro
Elias Fonseca Da Silva Junior
Elias Freitas De Sousa
Elias Guerreiro Da Silva
Elias Mota Dos Santos
Elias Nascimento Venceslau
Elias Pantoja Da Costa
Elias Passos Da Silva
Elias Pinto Ferreira
Elias Ribeiro Da Silva
Eliatam Neves Serafim
Elicelso Santos Silva
Elida Acioly Da Costa
Elidadson Conceição Sousa
Elidiberto Chagas Ferreira
Elidon Da Silva Santos
Eliduína Shances Bontá
Elieferson Carlos Magalhães
De Lima
Eliel Araujo Dos Santos
Eliel Cuimar Da Conceição
Eliel Duarte Da Silva
Eliel Gama De Almeida
Eliel Maciel Souza
Eliel Martins Da Silva
Eliel Paiva Reis
Eliel Rocha Macedo
Eliel Serrão Brabo
Elieldo Vieira Florencio
Elielma Vieira Lima
Elielson Campos Pinheiro
Elielson Carlos Carneiro De
Andrade
Elielson Da Costa Matos
Elielson Da Silva Pantoja
Ribeiro
Elielson De Oliveira Matos
Elielson Do Carmo Cardoso
Elielson Do Nascimento
Miranda
Elielson Dos Santos Seabra
Elielson Ferreira Costa
Elielson Ferreira Rodrigo
Elielson Ferreira Teles
Elielson Fonseca Do Carmo
Elielson Leite Correa
Elielson Maciel Da Silva
Elielson Mendes Gemaque
Santos Filho
Elielson Pompeu Pantoja
Elielson Reis Das Merces
Elielson Ribeiro Rodrigues
Elielson Rodrigues Dias
Elielson Santos Lima
Elielson Sarmento De
Oliveira
Elielson Souza Santos
Elielson Teixeira Carvalho
Elielson Vieira Malcher
Elielson Vilhena Menezes
Elielton Alves De Figueredo
Elielton Brabo Baia
Elielton Brito
8
Elielton Medeiros Da Costo
Elielton Pantoja
Elielton Pinto Dos Santos
Elielton Ribeiro Freire
Elielton Rodrigues Ferreira
Elielzo Da Costa Farache
Eliene Oliveira Dos Santos
Elieni
Elieude Melo Da Costa
Eliezen Sena De Carvalho
Eliezer Braga Da Silva
Eliezer Nogueira Da Silva
Eliezio Das Gracas Souza
Eliezio Pereira Aquino
Elilson Dos Santos Souza
Elilton Ribeiro Dos Prazeres
Elinaldo Assuncao Matos
Elinaldo Da Silva Lima
Elinaldo De Souza Neris
Elinaldo Do Rosário Sousa
Elinaldo Gomes De Sousa
Elinaldo Gomes Lima
Elinaldo Siqueira
Elinando Bessa De Sousa
Elinelson Dos Reis Ribeiro
Eliomar Leitão Silva
Eliomara Mendes De Souza
Elionai Duarte Pinheiro
Elipaulo Vasconcelos
Cavalcante
Elisangela Cristina Oliveira
Da Rocha
Eliseu Farias Da Silva
Eliseu Ferreira Dos Reis
Eliseu Oliveira Travassos
Eliseu Reis Do Carmo
Eliseu Silva David
Elison Brito Dos Santos
Elison Conceição Da Silveira
Elison Dos Santos Ribeiro
Elison Rocha Do Nascimento
Elison Rosario Dos Santos
Elissandra Pantoja Da Mata
Elissandro Aristides Do
Carmo Nascimento
Elisson Conceição Da Silva
Elisson De Freitas Valente
Elisson De Sousa Garcia
Elisvaldo Da Silva Chaves
Elisvan De Souza Moura
Elisvan Oliveira Santos
Elisvan Sampaio Rodrigues
Elito Da Penha Silva
Eliton Carlos Guido Da Silva
Eliton José Nunes Amaral
Eliton Marinho Santos
Eliton Viana Ferreira
Elivaldo Barbosa Carvalho
Elivaldo Carvalho Da Silva
Elivaldo Furtado
Elivaldo Oliveira Da Costa
Elivaldo Silva Freitas
Elivelson Ferreira De
Oliveira
Elivelton Da Conceicao
Abreu
Elivelton Fernandes Soares
De Souza
Elivelton Ferreira De
Meireles
Elivelton Luiz Abreu Cunha
Elivelton Oliveira Patrocinio
Elivelton Ramos De Souza
Elivelton Silva Ribeiro
Elivelton Sousa Da Cunha
Elizabeth Rodrigues
Elizaldo Dos Santos Rabelo
Elizandro Lobato Pereira
Elizangela Freitas Dos Santos
Elizangela Michely Beckman
Vieira
Elizangela Rodrigues Fonseca
Elizeu Dias Camera
Elizeu Dos Santos
Elizeu Gomes Costa
Elizeu Maciel Gomes
Elizeu Oliveira Da Silva
Elizeu Progenio Borges
Elizeu Rodrigues Marins
Elizeu Santos Baia
Elizeu Setubal Ferreira
Elizeu Sousa Da Silva
Elizeu Tavares De Carvalho
Eliziel Neves De Aquino
Elkkxneyde Chaves Dos Reis
Ellan Wilkson Gomes
Romario
Ellinton Sergio Carvalho
Pacheco
Elliott Alves Pereira
Elliott Alves Pereira
Elrick Zeferino De Souza
Elson Dantas Vasques
Elson Firmino Sampaio
Elson Lopes Silva
Elson Palhano Souza
Elson Ribeiro Marques
Elson Silva Da Costa
Elson Sousa Araújo
Elton Alexandre De Farias
Sales
Elton Cesar De Oliveira
Lucas
Elton Correa Fagundes
Elton Da Silva Reis
Elton De Jesus Do Rego
Lima
Elton Dos Santos Souza
Elton Fernando Pereira Da
Pureza
Elton Ferreira De Sousa
Elton Ferreira De Souza
Elton Ferreira Dos Santos
Elton Jhon De Jesus Da Cruz
Elton Jhon Ferreira Oliveira
Elton John Azevedo Da Silva
Elton John Da Silva Santiago
Elton Joni Costa Da Cruz
Elton Lobato Dos Santos
Elton Luis Ferreira De Jesus
Elton Luiz Cardoso Silva
Elton Luiz Chaves Do
Nascimento
Elton Luiz Moraes Da Silva
Elton Martins Guimaraes
Elton Menezes Pereira
Elton Oliveira Da Luz
Elton Pureza Pereira
Elton Xavier Ribeiro
Eluis Pinheiro Gaia
Elvis Breno Leal De Souza
Elvis Junior Da Silva
Elvis Lennon Da Silva Cunha
Elvis Magalhães Martins
Elvis Vieira Alves
Elvison Dos Anjos Costa
Ely Sandro Cordeiro Dos
Santos
Elymar Santos De Oliveira
Elzilmar Ferreira Da Silva
Mota
Emanoel Do Nascimento
Farias
Emanoel Lucas De Sousa
Silva
Emanuel De Souza Mesquita
Emanuel Rafael Da Silva
Melo
Emanuel Souza Da Silva
Emerson Alexandre Melo
Mendonca
Emerson Anderson Linhares
Santa Rosa
Emerson Araujo Medeiros
Emerson Caldas Marinho
Emerson Cardoso De Sousa
Emerson Chaves Ramos'
Emerson Clayton Leline
Lameira
Emerson Da Costa Leite
Emerson Da Silva Correa
Emerson Da Silva Costa
Emerson Da Silva Menezes
Emerson Daniel Sanches
Lobo
Emerson Do Espirito Da Siva
Emerson Do Nascimento
Braga
Emerson Dos Santos
Emerson Gomes Barbosa
Emerson Leonel Gentil Dos
Santos
Emerson Lima Alves
Emerson Nascimento Silva
Emerson Negrao Dias
Emerson Neri Fonseca
Emerson Neves Teixeira
Emerson Pablo Pereira Da
Silva
Emerson Paiva
Emerson Pereira Da Silva
Emerson Roberto Afonso Da
Silva
Emerson Rodrigues Pinheiro
Emerson Sales Da Costa
Emerson Sampaio De Souza
Emerson Santos Pinheiro
Emerson Silva Costa
Emerson Tavares Ergundes
Emiliano Da Encarnação
Ribeiro
Emiliano Ramon Silveira De
Souza
Emilson Natalino Campelo
Barata
Emilson Natalino Campelo
Barata
Enaldo Pinheiro Da Costa
Enan Junior Leite Lisboa
Endel Bronze De Barros
Enderson Carlos Santos Dos
Santos
Enderson Freitas Ramos
Enderson Gomes Maia
Enderson Martins Costa
Enderson Rodrigo Muniz
Silva
Enderson Silva Do Lado
Enedio De Brito Miranda
Eni John Dos Santos
Gonçalves
Enielson Davi Do
Nascimento
Enielson Dos Santos
Bitencourt
Enildo Julian Da Silva
Ferreira
Enilson Dos Santos
Enilson Monteiro Mendes
Ênio Gabriel Santos De Lima
Enivaldo Luiz Rocha Da
Silva
Enoque Barbosa Vieira
Enoque Da Rocha Ribeiro
Enoque De Leão Cerbino
Enoque Roflandio Ferreira
Da Silva
Enoque Silva De Sousa
Enrique Quadros Loureiro
Enyson Rodrigo Dos Santos
De Jesus
Enzio Balieiro Pamplona
Eraldo Baia Caldas
Eraldo Junior Modesto
Martins
Eraldo Machado Do
Nascimento
Erans Costa Vieira
Erbiso Henrique Gomes
Sanches
Erbson Da Silva Souza
Ercy Silva De Souza
Erdeson Andrade De Oliveira
Eredilson De Almeida Costa
Erenildo Costa De Sousa
Erenilson Soares Fonseca
Eric Claudino Silva Paranhus
Eric Dos Santos Pinheiro
Eric Felipe Santana Dos
Santos
Eric Nascimento Neves
Erica Carolina Ferreira
Maranhao
Erica Catanhede Moraes
Erica Costa Moreira
Erica Vieira Da Cruz
Erick Bruno Do Nascimento
Lobato
Erick Bruno Do Nascimento
Lobato
Erick Cardoso Sodré
Erick Conceicao Da Silva
Erick Da Silva Ferreira
Erick Danilo Martins Da
Silva
Erick De Souza Correa
Erick Dos Santos Moreira
Erick Farias De Lima
Erick Felipe Moreira Lima
Erick Ferreira Marinho
Erick Francelino De Castro
Erick Geovane Ribeiro De
Farias
Erick Gois
Erick Jhon Moraes De Aviz
Erick Johnnes Celestino Da
Cunha
Erick Luan Da Costa Chaves
Erick Marques De Araújo
Erick Murilo Da Silva Pereira
Erick Patrick Silva Santos
Erick Reis De Lira
Erick Rodrigo De Sousa
Erick Rodrigues Da Silva
Teixeira
Erick Sacramento Farias
Erick Wesley Barata
Nascimento
Erico Bruno Matias Brune
Eriedson Castro Sarmento
Eriek Mateus Nogueira
Magno
Erik De Castro Pinheiro
Erik Do Nascimento Lima
Júnior
Erik Patrik Oliveira Da Silva
Erika Williane De Andrade
Coimbr
Erikis Deivid Santos Dias
Eriko Soares De Oliveira
Erilson Nascimento Araujo
Erilson Nascimento Araujo
Erinaldo Batista Da Silva
Erinaldo Chaves Bentes
Erinaldo Conceição Chaves
Erinaldo Da Silva Lopes
Erinaldo Dos Santos Silva
Erinaldo Teixeira Coutinho
Erineudo Mescouto Do
Nascimento
Erismar Martins De Souza
Erison Adan Cota Silva
Erison Brandão Dos Santos
Erison Maia Coimbra
Erisson Neves De Melo
Erisvaldo Lopes Dos Santos
Erisvaldo Silva Menezes
Erisvaldo Soares Pereira
Erisvan Dos Santos Silva
Erisvelton Oliveira Alves
Erivaldo Dos Santos Feitosa
Erivaldo Monteiro
Erivaldo Sá Da Cruz
Erivaldo Santana
Erivaldo Santana Martins
Erivaldo Soares Lima
Erivan Batista De Souza
Erivan Cardoso Sodré
Erivan Da Costa Oliveira
Erivan Da Silva Bezerra
Erivan Dos Santos Serrão
Erivan Viana
Erivandro Pamplona Mendes
Erivane Da Silva Simplicio
Erivelton Martins De Sena
Erlan De Figueiredo
Erlison Bruno Da Silva
Nunes
Ermenson Paes Prestes
Ermerson Da Silva Ramos
Ermeson Hiago Santos
Barbosa
Erminio Dos Santos Farias
Ernandes Alves Ferreira
Junior
Ernandes Dos Santos Lima
Ernandes Gomes De Sousa
Ernandes Junio Lopes Silva
Ernandes Monteiro
Ernane De Jesus Gomes De
Araujo
Esdras Arão Dos Santos
Esdras Santos Nobrega
Esivan Ferreira De Sousa
Esmael Avinte Da Silva
Esmael Carlos Firmo
Bandeira
Esmael Da Silva Dourao
Esmael Da Silva Vieira
Esmael Marinho Costa
Esmael Pereira
Essimis Da Silva Miranda
Estanley Fernando De Assis
Fagundes
Estefanio Da Silva Freitas
Estefano Da Silva Barros
Estefini Costa Serrão
Ester Valle Martins
Estevan Souza Gonçalves
Estvenson Da Concweição
Guedes
Euclides Jesus Lacerda
Eudes Faustino De Souza
Eudes Lamarcio Do Vale
Teixeira
Eudes Oliveira De Sousa
Eudomaik Da Costa Santos
Eugenio Costa Da Silva
Euller De Lucas Amoras Da
Rocha
Euller Micail Costa Oliveira
Eunilian Feitosa De Andrade
Eurico Coutinho Da Cruz
Junior
Eva Braga
Eva Da Silva Maciel
Evaldo Abreu Da Cunha
Evaldo Cardoso Mendes
Evaldo Da Costa Jardim
Evaldo Pompeu Pastana
Evaldo Rafael Guimaraes
Jardim
Evander Montezuma De
Holanda Serra
Evander Nazareno Ribeiro
Monteiro
Evandro Carmo Franco
Evandro Da Costa Moreira
Evandro Da Cruz Ramos
Evandro Da Silva Lima
Evandro Da Silva Vieira
Evandro Dos Santos Costa
Evandro Gomes Barroso
Evandro Junior Liborio De
Oliveira
Evandro Luiz Gonçalves
Cabral
Evandro Oliveira De Souza
Evandro Patrick Dos Santos
Moreira
Evandro Praca De Oliveira
Evandro Rodrigues
Evandro Rodrigues Moraes
Evandro Santos Dos Reis
Evandro Sousa De Araujo
Evangelista Ferreira De
Sousa
Evania Alves Dos Santos
Evanildo Gonçalves
Rodrigues
Evanilson Da Rocha Lima
Evanilson Da Silva Lobo
Evanilson Rocha Lima
Evanilton Jesus De Oliveira
Evaristo Douglas Dias
Monteiro
Evaristo Meireles Do
Nascimento
Evelyn Oliveira Da Silva
Evenildo Jhonas De Oliveira
Sousa
Everaldo Dias Neves
Everaldo Gregorio Dos
Santos Pires
Everaldo Ribeiro Pinto
Everaldo Rios Costa
Everaldo Rodrigues Costa
Junior
Everaldo Rodrigues Leite
Everaldo Viana Ferreira
Everly Pereira Carneiro
Everson Alberto De Oliveira
Da Silva
Everson Alves De Medeiros
Everson Carlos Sampaio
Ferreira
Everson Jose Da Silva
Everson Marcilio Trindade
Cordeiro
Everson Rubens Ribeiro Dos
Santos
Everson Silva Monteiro
Everton Alexandre De Lima
Xavier
Everton Alves Leao
Everton Alves Pereira
Everton Benedito Bandeira
Da Silva
Everton Brito Da Silva
Everton Bruno Carmo
Miranda
Everton Bruno Lopes Da
Costa
Everton Cleiton Revore Lima
Everton Da Costa Do
Nascimento
Everton Da Silva Araujo
Everton De Lima Rodrigues
Everton De Oliveira Chagas
Everton De Oliveira Gomes
Everton De Souza Santos
Everton Diego Do
Nascimento C Guimarães
Everton Dos Santos Ferreira
Everton Eduardo Lima
Gualdez
Everton Ferreira Castro
Everton Ferreira Lira
Everton Gabriel Silva De
Souza
Everton Guimaraes Valente
Everton Henrique Neves
Pomkewitz
Everton Hungria Pereira
Everton Lisboa Pereira
Everton Luis Silva Monteiro
Everton Marques Pereira
Everton Moraes Rodrigues
Everton Nascimento Da Silva
Everton Nazareno Miranda
De Moraes
Everton Pantoja Da
Conceicao
Everton Pantoja Da
Conceicao
Everton Renan Aleixo Barros
Everton Sampaio De Castro
Everton Sena De Carvalho
Everton Silva Leonel
Everton Vieira Pinheiro
Borges
Evilasio Miranda Pinto
Evilly Kayane
Evilson Melonio
Ewelyze Myrelle Da Silva
Souza
Ewerton Alberto Da Silva
Melo
Ewerton Ataide Noronha
Ewerton De Souza Leda
Ewerton Do Nascimento
Santiago
Ewerton Dos Santos Costa
Ewerton Henrique Cardoso
Silva
Ewerton Martins Do Amaral
Ewerton Nascimento Ferreira
Ewerton Palheta Ribeiro
Ewerton Pinho Gamelas
Ewerton Renato Oliveira Da
Costa
Expedito Lopes Da Costa
Neto
Ezequias Alves Da Silva
Ezequiel Cabral Tavares
Ezequiel Correa De Brito
Ezequiel Da Costa Pereira
Ezequiel Da Silva Leal
Ezequiel Damasceno Ribeiro
Ezequiel Gomes Gonçalves
Ezequiel Gonzaga Marques
Ezequiel Luiz Oliveira
Palheta
Ezequiel Nunes Da Silva
Ezequiel Oliveira Dias
Ezequiel Rocha De Almeida
Ezequiel Rosário Reis
Ezequiel Silva Cunha De
Souza
Ezequiel Souza De Souza
Fabian Kleber Santos Leite
Fabiana Brito Da Silva
Fabiana Cordeiro Trigueiro
Fabiana Dias Da Costa
Fabiana Lopes Da Mata
Fabiana Lopes Da Mata
Fabiana Ramos Da Cruz
Fabiane Ataide Cardoso
Fabiano Rafael De Almeida
Brelaz
Fabiano Araujo Pedralino
Fabiano Batista Furtado
Fabiano Da Costa Pereira
Fabiano Da Costa Silva
Fabiano De Oliveira Matos
Fabiano Dias De Souza
Fabiano Dos Santos Moura
Fabiano Dos Santos Vieira
Fabiano Lima Dos Santos
Fabiano Lins Correa De Lima
Fabiano Lins Correa De Lima
Fabiano Piedade Dos Reis
Fabiano Pinheiro Da Costa
Fabiano Sá Dos Santos
Fabio Alves Ferreira
Fabio Ascencao
Fabio Assuncao Do
Nascimento
Fabio Augusto Vasconcelos
Fábio Azevedo Fernandes
Júnior
Fabio Barbosa Frutuoso,
Vulgo Belisca Lua
Fábio Bezerra Lima
Fabio Casado Maia
Fabio Cleyton Coelho Dos
Santos
Fabio Conceicao Pereira
Fábio Cruz Da Silva
Fabio Da Silva Neres
Fábio Da Silva Ribeiro
Fábio De Jesus Silva
Fabio De Lima Gonçalves
Fabio De Lima Tavares
Fabio De Nazare Dos Reis
Araujo
Fabio De Oliveira Da Silva
Fabio De Sousa Pereira
Fabio De Souza Carvalho
Fábio De Souza Chaves
Fabio De Souza Santos
Fabio Do Santos Pereira
Fábio Dos Santos Antunes
Fabio Dos Santos Cristo
Fabio Dos Santos Furtado
Fábio Dos Santos Rodrigues
Fabio Dos Santos Sales
Fabio Dos Santos Silva
Fábio Duarte Rodrigues
Fabio Farias Lima
Fabio Felipe Barros Do
Nascimento
Fabio Felipe Garcia Dos
Santos
Fábio Felipe Souza Lima
Fabio Ferreira Costa
Fabio Ferreira Dos Santos
Fabio Francisco Dos Passos
Fabio Freitas De Pina
Fabio Gonçalves Da Silva
Fabio Gonzaga Goncalves
Fábio Henrique Glória
Guimarães
Fabio Henrique Lopes Da
Silva
Fabio Henrique Mendonça
Oliveira
Fabio Henrique Nascimento
Fábio Jesus Santos Júnior
Fábio José Dos Santos
Cardoso
Fabio Jose Monteiro De
Sousa
Fabio José Pinheiro Da Silva
Fábio Junho Araújo De
Aguiar
Fabio Junior Alves De Souza
Fábio Junior Da Silva
Fabio Junior Da Silva
Ferreira
Fabio Junior Ferreira Da
Silva
Fabio Junior Rodrigues Dos
Santos
Fabio Kesley Da Silva
Fabio Lisandro Dos Santos
Fabio Luiz Ferreira Dos
Santos
Fabio Luiz Mendes Braga
Fabio Luz Costa
Fábio Marques Machado
Fabio Meireles Teixeira
Fabio Melo Farias
Fabio Mesquita Oliveira
Fabio Miranda Da Silva
Fabio Monteiro Amorim
Fabio Mota Serafim
Fabio Nascimento De Sousa
Fabio Neves Dos Santos
Fábio Oliveira Rodrigues
Fabio Pantoja Correa
Fabio Pereira Da Silva
Fábio Pimentel Pinto
Fabio Rabelo Correa
Fabio Ribeiro Costa
Fabio Rodrigo Martins De
Jesus
Fabio Rodrigues De Oliveira
Fabio Rodrigues Gaia
Fabio Rogerio Da Silva
Morais
Fábio Saraiva
Fabio Silva Brito
Fabio Silva Da Costa
Fábio Silva Dos Santos
Fabio Silva Garcia
Fabio Silva Souza
Fábio Solano Freitas De
Miranda
Fabio Teles De Oliveira
Fabio Xavier Bezerra
Fabriciano Ferreira Corrêa
Fabricio
Fabricio Almeida De Moura
Fabricio Almeida Do
Nascimento
Fabricio Almeida Rodrigues
Fabricio Barros Soares
Fabricio Conceicao Dos
Santos
Fabricio Costa Da Silva
Fabricio Da Silva De Moraes
Fabrício Da Silva Matos
Fabricio Da Silva Oliveira
Fabricio Da Silva Santa Rosa
Fabricio Da Silva Santos
Fabricio De Jesus Noronha
Fabricio Dias Monteiro
Fabricio Do Nascimento
Vieira
Fabricio Dos Santos
Fabricio Dos Santos De
Oliveira
Fabricio Ferreira Brito
Fabricio Junior Silva Dos
Santos
Fabricio Leal Coelho
Fabricio Leal Corrêa
Fabricio Lima De Almeida
Fabricio Lima Rocha
Fabricio Lins Correa De Lima
Fabrício Lira Da Silva
Fabricio Lopes Araujo
Fabricio Lopes De Costa
Fabricio Macedo
Fabricio Magalhaes Dos Reis
Fabricio Meireles Marques
Fabricio Monteiro Barbosa
Fabricio Nascimento De
Melo
Fabricio Nogueira Da Silva
Fabricio Picanco Dos Santos
Fabrício Pinheiro Santos
Fabricio Pinheiro Sousa
Fabricio Resende Maia
Fabricio Santos Da Silva
Fabricio Santos Da Silva
Fabricio Santos De Castro
Fabricio Santos Queiros
Fabricio Santos Silva
Fabricio Sousa Carneiro
Fabricio Uerlen Bispo Rosa
Fabrisléia Venancio Martins
Dos Santos
Fabrizzio Cristian Silva
Pereira
Fagner Dos Santos Carneiro
Fagner Germano Do
Nascimento
Fagner Gomes Silva
Fagner Henrique Pereira Da
Silva
Fagner Noranha Da Gama
Fagner Oliveira Da Silva
Fagner Rodrigues Carvalho
Fagner Vieira Da Silva
Fanca Deivison Da Silva
Fangner Vieira Almeida
Fatima Marly Rodrigues
Gomes
Fauan Suelio Matoso Aguiar
Faustino Furtado Barreto
Fausto Felipe Barreto Furtado
Feliciano Do Nascimento Da
Silva
Felipe Adonys Martins
Gutemberg
Felipe Almeida Do
Nascimento
Felipe Alves De Souza
Felipe Alves Dos Santos
Felipe André Correa Amoras
Felipe Andryo Cardoso Lima
Felipe Augusto De Jesus
Caxias
Felipe Carlos Morais Da
Costa
Felipe Cavalcante Miranda
Felipe Da Costa Almeida
Felipe Da Costa Pereira
Felipe Da Silva Silva
Felipe De Almeida Vieira
Felipe De Lima Dantas
Felipe De Oliveira Azevedo
Alves
Felipe Dias Silva
Felipe Dos Passos Cardoso
Felipe Dos Santos Costa
Felipe Dos Santos Rodrigues
Felipe Eduardo De Souza
Alves
Felipe Ferreira
Felipe Ferreira De Assunção
Felipe Fonseca Silva
Felipe Gabriel Ferreira De
Andrade
Felipe Gabriel Santiago
Monteiro
Felipe Gabriel Santos E
Santos
Felipe Gomes Da Silva
Felipe Gomes De Oliveira
Felipe Goncalves Aragao
Felipe Gonçalves Reis
Felipe Guimaraes Sobrinho
Felipe Jhonata Da Silva
Magalhaes
Felipe Jorge Da Silva
Oliveira
Felipe Kevy Feitosa Da Silva
Felipe Leão Dos Santos
Felipe Lima Dos Nascimento
Felipe Luan De Lima
Rodrigues
Felipe Melo Silva
Felipe Monteiro Dos Santos
Felipe Monteiro Rolim
Felipe Nascimento Souza
Felipe Paiva Pereira
Felipe Pantoja Dias
Felipe Pantoja Ferreira
Felipe Peri Farias Borges
Felipe Ribeiro Da Cunha
Felipe Sa Gomes
Felipe Santos Alencar
Felipe Silva Ferreira
Felipe Silva Marques
Felipe Siqueira De Almeida
Felipe Sousa De Aguiar
Felipe Tavares
Felipe Taveira Da Silva
Felipe Victor Nascimento
Carofunim
Felipe Vieira Soares
Felipe Wadhames Souza Do
Nascimento
Felipe Wendel Dias Gomes
Félix Alves Da Silva
Felix Bispo Dos Santos
Júnior
Felix Magno Carvalho
Almeida
Felix Stamy Maciel De Souza
Ferdinando Dos Santos Da
Costa
Fernanda Da Silva Veloso
Fernanda Ferreira De
Almeida
Fernanda Ferreira De
Almeida
Fernanda Ferreira De
Almeida
Fernandes Lauerman Da
Silva
Fernandes Matheus Ferreira
Da Silva
Fernando Almeida Ferreira
Fernando Alves Dos Santos
Fernando Amaro Vieira
Fernando Augusto Da Silva
Martins
Fernando Barros Aguiar
Fernando Borges Da Silva
Fernando Borges De Souza
Fernando Braga Da Silva
Fernando Cesar Pereira
Figueiredo
Fernando Correa Farias
Fernando Da Cruz Viana
Fernando Da Silva Correa
Fernando Da Silva Melo
Fernando De Deus Siqueira
Fernando De Souza Alves
Fernando Dias Correa
Fernando Diego Da Silva
Fernando Do Socorro Correa
Cardoso
Fernando Ferreira Do
Nascimento
Fernando Furtunado Silva
Fernando Garcia Carvalho
Fernando Henrique Pereira
Silva
Fernando Henrique Raiol De
Melo
Fernando Krupinski
Fernando Luis Da Costa
Medeiros
Fernando Luis Pinheiro De
Araujo
Fernando Marcelo Cardoso
Pena
Fernando Mendonca Rocha
Fernando Miranda Alves De
Morais
Fernando Oliveira Da Silva
Fernando Pereira
Fernando Pereira Da Silva
Fernando Rodrigues Duarte
Fernando Silva E Silva
Fernando Sousa Rocha
Fernando Tavares De Sousa
Fernando Ubiratan Alencar
De Brito
Fernando Viana Ferreira
Fernando Viegas Regis
Fernando Vieira De Sousa
Fernando Vitor Jesus Paixão
Filipe De Almeida Mendes
Flanilson Fagner Pereira
Lima
Flanklin De Lima
Flávia Rolim Sodré
Flávio Alencar Da Silva
Flavio Braga Moreira
Flavio Campos Vales
Flávio De Araújo Costa
Flávio De Jesus Dos Santos
Flavio De Souza Cruz
Flávio Fabiano Ferreira
Carneiro
Flavio Felipe Lopes Pacheco
Flavio Goncalves Azevedo
Flavio Henrique Lobato
Alfaia
Flavio Luis Da Silva Pinheiro
Flavio Luiz Maciel Silva
Flavio Oliveira Da Silva
Flavio Pereira De Oliveira
Flavio Pereira De Souza
Flavio Pinheiro Da Silva
Flavio Ponciano Brito
Flávio Roberto Neves Da
Costa
Flavio Santos Pereira
Flavio Vicente Barbosa Da
Silva
Fledson De Sousa E Sousa
Florivaldo Alves Barbosa
Foarledon Da Cunha Bastos
Frain Castro Moreira
Franceli Palheta Firmino
Francenildo Batista Lopes
Francenildo Lima Dos Santos
Francenildo Pacheco Brabo
Franciane Bernadete Macieira
Rodrigues
Franciane Da Silva Bentes
Francidalva Pereira Da
Conceição
Franciel Cabral Magno
Franciel Dos Santos Cardoso
Franciel Rodrigues Dos
Santos
Franciel Virgilino Da Silva
Francielson Mendes
Magalhaes
Francifabio Da Silva De
Macedo
Francildo Da Cruz Dourado
Francildo Silva Da Silva
Franciley Oliveira Silva
Francimar Cardoso Castro
Francimar Nunes Da Silva
Francimar Nunes Da Silva
Francimauro Trindade Costa
Francinaldo Da Silva Batista
Francinaldo Da Silva E Silva
Francinaldo Ramos Da Silva
Francinaldo Saraiva De
Oliveira
Francinaldo Silva Lima
Francinei Da Silva E Silva
Francinei Moreira Serrão
Francinei Rocha Braga
Francinildo Mendes Da Silva
Francirlei De Oliveira Serrao
Francirley Da Silva Galvão
9
Francirley Narciso Da Silva
Da Silva E Silva,
Francis Jhonatan Silva
Nascimento
Francisca Das Chagas Dos
Santos
Francisca Greice Kelly De
Oliveira Ferreira
Francisca Naiane Da Silva
Souza
Francisco
Francisco Abreu Dos Santos
Francisco Adriano Da Silva
Abreu
Francisco Advai De Sousa
Teixeira
Francisco Alecio De Siqueira
Santos
Francisco Alves Barroso
Francisco Alves Da Silva
Francisco Alves Da Silva
Francisco Alves De Castro
Francisco Alves De Melo
Junior
Francisco Alves Feitosa
Francisco Amaro Dos Santos
Francisco Araujo Morais
Francisco Augusto Nunes
Souto
Francisco Brito De Almeida
Francisco Brito Santos
Francisco Bruno Goncale
Silva
Francisco Cabral Alves
Francisco Cassio Meneses
Rodrigues
Francisco Charles
Albuquerque
Francisco Cleiton Barbosa
Francisco Cleiton De Lima
Francisco Cleiton Santos Das
Chagas
Francisco Conceicao Da Silva
Francisco Costa Araújo
Francisco Cunha Januncio
Francisco Cunha Januncio
Francisco Da Conceição
Francisco Da Silva
Francisco Da Silva Das
Chagas Reis
Francisco Das Chagas De
Moraes Silva
Francisco Das Chagas Dos
Santos Moreira
Francisco Das Chagas
Fernandes
Francisco Das Chagas Gomes
Da Silva
Francisco Das Chagas
Guedes
Francisco Das Chagas
Marques Sergio
Francisco Das Chagas Silva
De Oliveira
Francisco Das Chagas Silva
Filho
Francisco Das Chagas Soares
De Araujo
Francisco Das Chagas Souza
Bezerra
Francisco Das Chagas Souza
Coelho
Francisco De Assis Alves
Macedo
Francisco De Assis Araujo
De Lima
Francisco De Assis Avelino
Lopes
Francisco De Assis Da Silva
Francisco De Assis Da Silva
Francisco De Assis Da Silva
Teodoro
Francisco De Assis Dos
Santos Correa
Francisco De Assis Matos
Ferreira
Francisco De Assis Santos
Do Nascimento
Francisco De Assis Silva
Araujo
Francisco De Jesus Ferreira
Pantoja
Francisco De Paula Alves Da
Silva
Francisco De Souza Santos
Francisco Diego Vieira De
Souza
Francisco Dos Reis Da
Conceicao
Francisco Dos Santos
Carneiro
Francisco Dos Santos Silva
Francisco Eder Trindade Da
Silva
Francisco Edgler Da Silva
Melo
Francisco Edinelson Da
Conceicao
Francisco Edson De Araújo
Pacheco
Francisco Edson Lobo
Barbosa Junior
Francisco Eduardo De Melo
Francisco Ferreira Dos Santos
Junior
Francisco Ferreira Teixeira
Francisco Francimar Moraes
De Oliveira
Francisco Galbi Sousa Dos
Santos
Francisco Geovani Pereira
Costa
Francisco Hildenilson De
Souza Gomes
Francisco Israel Dos Santos
Braga
Francisco Ivanilson De Lima
Silva
Francisco Jean Oliveira Da
Silva
Francisco Jhons Dos Santos
Silva
Francisco José Da Rocha
Ferreira
Francisco José Ferreira
Monteiro
Francisco Junior Silva Da
Silva
Francisco Leandro Dos
Santos Sousa
Francisco Leandro Souza De
Araujo
Francisco Leomar De Souza
Rodrigues
Francisco Leonilson Souza
De Araujo
Francisco Lima Do
Nascimento
Francisco Luciano Ferreira
Borges
Francisco Maia
Francisco Maia Da Silva
Francisco Mario Santos Do
Nascimento
Francisco Marques De Souza
Francisco Martins Cruz
Francisco Oliveira Cunha
Francisco Otavio Feitosa
Filho
Francisco Pereira Da Silva
Paiva
Francisco Pereira Teixeira
Francisco Pires Da Silva
Francisco Ribeiro De Araujo
Francisco Ribeiro Dos Santos
Francisco Robson Martins De
Oliveira
Francisco Rodrigues De Brito
Francisco Ronielle Da Silva
Francisco Sacramento
Teixeira
Francisco Silva Galvão
Francisco Soares De Sousa
Francisco Walter Lima Do
Espirito Santo
Francisco Wanderson Da Luz
Silva
Francisco Weliton Paiva Da
Cunha
Francisco Wellington Santos
Batista
Francisco Welson Carlos
Cruz
Francisco Werbem Maia
Francisley Silva Dos Santos
Franciso De Assis Chaves
Nunes
Francivaldo Araujo Morais
Francivaldo Cesar Dos Santos
Francivaldo Silva Franco
Francyleude Morais Da Silva
Franeilson
Franilson Da Silva Gama
Frank Bruno Alves Gomes
Frank Da Costa Vaz
Frank Jacob Soares Resco
Junior
Frank Nick Costa Amorim
Franklin Alexsandro Dos
Santos Maior
Franklin Da Conceição Reis
Franklin Leitao Ferreira
Franklin Reis Oliveira
Franquito Cleison Gomes
Morais
Franscisco Fernando
Rodrigues Silva
Frederico Alam Costa Da
Silva
Fredineys Amaral Pereira
Fredson Andrei Cosenza
Ferreira
Fredson Viano De Oliveira
Frnando Valter Dos Santos
Tavares
Fumaça
Furtunato Santana De Souza
Gabriel Alexandre Pinheiro
Pauxis
Gabriel Assis Silva
Gabriel Cardoso Setubal
Gabriel Carvalho Botelho
Gabriel Chaves De Souza
Gabriel Christhian Rabelo
Ramos
Gabriel Correa De Moraes
Gabriel Cristoff Aois Gaia
Gabriel Da Silva Cavalcante
Gabriel Da Silva Lira
Gabriel Da Silva Macedo
Gabriel Da Silva Santos
Gabriel De Oliveira Nunes
Gabriel De Oliveira Ribeiro
Gabriel De Sousa Santiago
Gabriel Dos Santos Leal
Gabriel Fernando Rodrigues
Ribeiro
Gabriel Ferreira De Castro
Gabriel Francisco Moraes
Chaves
Gabriel Freitas De Oliveira
Gabriel Gomes Baia
Gabriel Henrique Pereira Dos
Santos
Gabriel Henrique Santiago
Gabriel José Jorge Cortez
Gabriel Lobato De
Albuquerque
Gabriel Mendes Magalhães
Gabriel Moura Dos Santos
Gabriel Neres Diniz
Gabriel Oliveira Da Paixao
Gabriel Oliveira De Castro
Gabriel Oliveira Dos Santos
Gabriel Rodrigues Braga
Gabriel Rodrigues Da Luz
Gabriel Rodrigues Da Silva
Gabriel Samidt Rosa
Gabriel Silva Da Costa
Gabriel Simoes Vasconcelos
Gabriel Vasconcelos Cantão
Gabriel Vitor Teixeira De
Barros
Gabriela Ferreira
Gabriela Thaynah Jorge Da
Silva
Gabriellen Dos Santos
Oliveira
Galibia Larisse Costa Galibe
Garcy Pereira De Campos
Neto
Geaandro Lima Cordeiro
Gean Carlos Fernandes De
Oliveira
Gean Costa Da Silva
Gean Gomes Da Silva
Gean Kardec Almeida Da
Silva
Gean Lima Da Conceição
Gean Maciel Da Silva
Gean Vanderley De Jesus
Gean Viana De Souza
Geandson Eduardo Goncalves
Santos
Geane Silva Moraes
Geane Silva Parana
Geberson Da Cruz Silva
Gecinaldo Sousa Dias
Gedeias Do Livramento
Gomes
Gedielson Cardoso Palheta
Gedivaldo Cruz
Geeldo Miranda Sena
Gefson Barbosa De Souza
Geilson Gonçalves Quadros
Geilson Santana Sette
Geilza Viana Gato
Geisiane Palheta Pires
Geison Amadeu Marinho
Geiziane Raba Munduruku
Gelfran Araujo Ferreira
Geliane Rocha Dos Santos
Gelson Batista Sá
Gelson De Sousa Carvalho
Gelson Reis Gomes
Gemison Nascimento Da
Costa
Geneson Prestes Moreira
Genildo Bezerra Sousa
Genildo Martins De Andrade
Genilon Reis Do Nascimento
Genilson Alves Da Silva
Genilson Barbosa Soares
Genilson Conceição Lima
Genilson Dos Santos Da
Silva
Genilson Goncalves De
Souza
Genilson Lopes Da Silva
Genilson Lourenco Da Silva
Genilson Nunes Chaves
Genilson Pereira Conceicao
Vargem
Genilson Ribeiro Silva
Genilson Santana Dos Santos
Genilson Siqueira Da Cunha
Genilson Teixeira Da Silva
Genison Dos Santos
Genison Pinto De Sousa
Genivaldo Dos Santos Pereira
Genivaldo Fagundes De
Alcantara
Genivaldo Farias Moraes
Genivaldo Fontelis Dos
Santos
Genivaldo Leandro Dos
Santos Silva
Genivaldo Oliveira Santiago
George Castro Rodrigues
George Gilmar Farias
Barbosa
George Henrique Da Silva
Carvalho
George Henrique De Souza
Geova Peterson Martins
Trindade
Geovan Silva Da Silva
Geovan Silva Pinheiro
Geovane Almeida Vilarinho
Geovane Anunciacao Ferraz
Geovane Pereira Moreira
Geovane Ribeiro
Geovane Souza De Menezes
Geovani Aguiar Da Silva
Geovani Celeste Santos
Geovani Da Costa Reis
Geovani De Araújo
Leopoldino
Geovani Farias
Geovani Freitas Dos Santos
Geovani Gonçalves De
Resende
Geovani Lima Da Silva
Geovani Rodrigues De Sousa
Geovanny Palheta De Araujo
Geraldo Batista Oliveira Da
Costa
Geraldo Silvera De Paula
Gercilei Moreira Aristide
Geremias Cabral Cereja
Geremias Nogueira Pereira
Geremias Soares Dos Santos
Gerffson Ferreira Da Fonseca
Gerinaldo Araújo Fidelis
Gerivan Da Conceição Lima
Gernivan Pinheiro Dos
Santos
Geronilson Viana Souza
Carvalho
Gerson Borges Protasio
Gerson Brendo Menezes
Monteiro
Gerson Breno Silva Do Couto
Gerson Costa Dos Santos
Gerson Da Silva Dos Santos
Gerson De Oliveira
Fernandes
Gerson De Oliveira Messias
Gerson Ferreira De Moraes
Gerson Ferreira Frade
Gerson Gomes Martins
Gerson Pereira Da Rocha
Gerson Pinheiro Da Silva
Gerson Sousa De Almeida
Gesiel Melo Conceição
Gesivaldo Paixao De Souza
Geslan Slves Da Silva
Gessica Souza Da Conceicao
Gessiel Rodrigues De Souza
Gicelio Da Silva Freitas
Gideao Da Silva Cardoso
Gideon Da Silva Roberto
Gilbert Sousa Da Silva
Gilberto Alves Cardoso
Gilberto Borges Da Silva
Gilberto Cardoso Da Silva
Gilberto Cardoso Dias Filho
Gilberto Da Cruz Pereira
Gilberto Da Silva Viana
Gilberto Gomes Feitosa
Gilberto Gomes Pereira
Gilberto Leal Silva
Gilberto Lopes Da Cruz
Gilberto Palheta Da Silva
Gilberto Santos Da Silva
Gilberto Santos De Oliveira
Gilcelio Lima Da Silva
Gilciclei Duque Moraes
Gilcinaldo Cadete Dos Santos
Gildan Ferreira Da Luz
Gildasio Santos Costa
Gildevan Leite Dos Santos
Gildomar Ferreira
Gildson De Melo Medeiros
Gilliard Da Silva
Gilmar Barbosa Araújo
Gilmar Bezerra
Gilmar Brazão Menezes
Gilmar Coqueiro Santos
Gilmar Coqueiro Santos
Gilmar Cunha
Gilmar Da Conceição
Gilmar De Oliveira
Gilmar De Oliveira Viana De
Moraes
Gilmar Dos Santos Pantoja
Gilmar Ferreira Santos
Gilmar Junior Da Silva
Pereira
Gilmar Nascimento Pereira
Gilmar Nunes Da Paz
Gilmar Oliveira Decastro
Gilmar Rodrigues Bitencourt
Gilmarc Rufino Xavier
Gilsomar Gomes Magalhaes
Gilson Alves De Jesus
Gilson Carlos Da Silva Raiol
Gilson Franca Queiroz
Gilson Gleison Carvalho
Silva
Gilson Inacio Dos Santos
Gilson Lobo Bispo
Gilson Luiz De Souza
Gilson Neves Carvalho
Gilson Nogueira Carvalho
Gilson Silva De Jesus
Gilson Vilhena Azevedo
Gilvaldo De Lima Batista
Gilvan Araujo Carneiro
Gilvan Carvalho Dos Santos
Gilvan Da Silva Dimas
Gilvan De Sousa Araujo
Gilvan De Sousa Vieira
Gilvan Dos Santos Souza
Gilvanderson Lima Da
Conceição
Gilvanderson Moreira
Cardoso
Gilvandro Alan Pantoja Dos
Santos
Gilvane Da Silva Conceicao
Gilvane Damasceno Gomes
Gimaildo Karo Munduruku
Giovani Santana Valente
Giovani Sarmento Xavier
Giovanne Carmo Ferreira
Giovanni Da Silva Dos
Santos
Giovanni Dos Santoes
Carreira
Gisele Souza De Andrade
Gislene Silva Feitosa
Givanildo Dos Santos
Ferreira
Givanilson Gonçalves Brito
Gladineu Lucio Da Silva
Glaidson Da Silva Santos
Glauber Gomes Da Silva
Glaucinalva Teixeira Piedade
Glauco Fustinone Linger
Glaudenor Gomes De Araujo
Gledison Ramos Pinto
Gledson De Souza Correa
Gledson De Souza Marques
Gledson Henrique Souza
Fernandes
Gleibson Sampaio Santa
Brigida
Gleicieli Alves Nogueira
Gleicinaldo Vieira Borges
Gleidian Pereira De Carvalho
Gleidiana Do Amaral Cunha
Gleidisson Mauro Benicio De
Lima
Gleidson Bruno Pereira
Garcia
Gleidson Da Costa Martins
Gleidson Fabricio Mota
Borges
Gleidson Patrick De Oliveira
Jaty
Gleidson Soares De Alencar
Gleison Correia Da Cruz
Gleison Da Silva Barbosa
Gleison Da Silva Freitas
Gleison De Oliveira Nunes
Gleison Jose Monteiro
Pereira
Gleison Jose Pereira Da Silva
Gleison Lopes Da Silva
Gleison Manoel Lobato Silva
Gleison Ramos Ferreira
Gleison Rodolfo Magalhaes
De Sa
Gleison Silva Rodrigues
Gleison Sisto De Carvalho
Gleisson Conceição Da Silva
Gleisson Dos Santos Santana
Gleiton Luiz Monteiro De
Queiroz
Gleiton Melo Fagundes
Gleiton Rocha Bezerra
Gleivan Wender Moreira De
Menezes Junior
Gleivisson Da Silva Soares
Glenilson Teles Dos Santos
Gleson Dos Santos Marialva
Glessio De Araujo Dias
Gleybson Avis Da Silva
Gleyce Ellen Da Silva
Valadares
Gleydson Gomes Da Silva
Gleydson Modesto Da Silva
Gleydson Soeiro Rodrigues
Gleyvison Jonata Noronha
Dasmaceno
Goncalo Junior Garcia De
Sousa
Gracenilton Cunha Rocha
Graciano Sardinha Dos
Santos
Gredeson De Souza Barros
Greico Wagner Lemos Da
Silva
Gresparques Da Silva
Cordeiro
Greyson Cunha Da Costa
Guelton Pinto Da Silva
Guido Junior Barbosa Duarte
Guilherme Bruno Sousa
Aleixo
Guilherme Costa Franco
Guilherme Dos Santos Maia
Guilherme Fonseca Da Silva
Guilherme Marcondes
Fernandes
Guilherme Pinheiro Das
Neves
Guilherme Santos
Gustavo Arthur Modesto
Miranda
Gustavo Barbosa Da Silva
Gustavo Da Silva Alves
Gustavo Da Silva Dias
Gustavo Da Silva Nascimento
Gustavo De Lima Sousa
Gustavo Duarte Da Cruz
Gustavo Henrique Santos
Ferreira
Gustavo José Moraes De
Sousa
Gustavo Julio De Souza
Ferreira
Gustavo Lobato De Miranda
Gustavo Mendes Silva
Gustavo Rodrigues Da Silva
Gustavo Sales E Silva
Gustavo Victor Correa Dos
Santos
Gutemberg Da Silva Oliveira
Gutemberg Ribeiro Da Silva
Hadenon Rodrigues
Hailton Carlos Da Silva
Hailton Cruz Cunha
Haldman Edinaldo Fonseca
Da Paixao
Hallison Breno Teixeira
Farias
Harison Pimentel Chaves
Harley Fernando Costa
Emerenciano
Harly Mayco Silva De Souza
Haroldo Guedes Mendes
Haroldo Inacio De Souza
Hatus Do Nascimento Rayol
Hayland Ferreira Dos Reis
Hector Adriano Souza
Domiciano
Hector Aviz Ferreira
Hector Pinto Do Nascimento
Hedi Marques Da Silva
Hedovoski Correa Maues
Heider Batista Da Silva
Helbe Castro Araújo
Helber Alves De Moraes
Heldem Patricio Rebelo Da
Silva
Helden Rodrigues Da Silva
Helder De Oliveira Miranda
Helder Junior Nascimento
Negrao
Helder Linhares Reis
Helder Matos Nascimento
Helen Da Silva Lima
Helen Simone Alcangela
Nascimento
Heleno Breno Favacho
Monteiro Rocha
Heleno Freitas Ferreira
Heliciane Cunha Oliveira
Hélio
Helio Barbosa Monteiro
Helio Castro De Oliveira
Hélio Domingos Souza
Pinheiro
Helio Junior Moreira De
Sousa
Hélio Nunes Pessoa
Helio Soares Da Silva
Heliton Pacheco De Souza
Helivaldo Dos Santos
Ferreira
Helivam Souza De Lima
Helivelton Barros Freitas
Helllyson Silva Moraes
Hellyvelton De Souza Ribeiro
Helton Alves
Helton Da Silva Pereira
Helton Doni Da Costa
Martins
Helton Dos Anjos Melo
Helton Guterres Pereira
Helton John Ribeiro Da Cruz
Helton Oliveira Tourao
Hemerson Da Silva Carvalho
Henio Giovane Silva Ferreira
Henrique
Henrique Cardoso De Souza
Henrique De Jesus Santos
Henrique Dos Santos Repilla
Henrique Ferreira Dos Santos
Henrique Gomes De Sousa
Henrique Lopes Cavalcante
Henrique Maia De Souza
Henrique Miranda Dos Reis
Henrique Mota Nascimento
Henrique Oliveira De Souza
Henrique Rosa Santos
Henrique Sandro Oliveira
Costa
Henrique Silva Da Silva
Henrique Viana De Araujo
Herbert Fassheber Da Silva
Pereira
Herberth Silva Sousa
Herbet Nogueira Araújo
Hercules Santos Sousa
Hércules Vieira Lima
Hericles Leoncio Macedo
Herielson Da Costa Brito
Herikson Ramon Da Silva
Oliveira
Heriky Patricky Oliveira
Pinto
Herllan Teylon Sarmento
Guimarães
Herlon Silva Veiga
Herminio Wagner Ferreira De
Araujo
Hernandes Freire Dos Santos
Galvao Junior
Hernandes Silva Dos Santos
Herodian Sousa Castro
Heron De Freitas Gomes
Heron Tabajara Ferreira
Miranda
Herondir Da Silva Pereira
Heros Fabricio Costa Da
Silva
Herquias De Souza Pureza
Herquias De Souza Pureza
Heryck Adonis Ferreira Dos
Santos
Hevelin Nycoly Da Silva
Souza
Heverton Augusto Melo Dos
Santos
Heverton Gonçalves Pessoa
Hewerton Bruno Leal Da
Silva
Heyder Moreira Ferrreira
Hiago Amaral Feio
Hiago Takeda Soares De
Sousa
Highlander Gomes Nunes
Higor Henrique Oliveira
Santos
Higor Soeiro Gonçalves
Hitalo Reis Melo
Homem De Identidade
Ignorada
Homem Adulto
Homem Adulto 25 A 30
Anos,Cor Parda,Magro
Homem Barbudo Moreno
Desconhecido
Homem Desconhecido
Adulto
Homem DesconhecidoAdulto- Alto -Moreno Tatuado
Homem Desconhecido De
Aguas Lindas
Homem Desconhecido De
Marituba
Homem Desconhecido De
Paragominas
Homem Identidade
Desconhecida
Huander Da Conceicao
Silveira
Huandeson Ferreira Ramos
Huanni Souza Costa
Huberto Carvalho Lopes
Hudson De Jesus Pinheiro
Couto
Hudson Pereira Dos Santos
Hudson Rocha Da Silva
Hudson Sirqueira Gomes
Hueliton Moura Da Silva
Huendreson Dos Santos
Costa
Hugo Belém Cardoso
Hugo Braz Da Silva
Hugo Da Silva Feitosa
Hugo Davi Da Silva Moreira
Hugo Felipe Alves Moreira
Hugo Fernando
Hugo Gabriel Oliveira Da
Silva
Hugo Pereira Dos Santos
Hugo Rafael Rodrigues
Nascimento
Hugo Valverde Da Silva
Hugo Vinicius
Hugo Wilker Campelo Dos
Santos
Hugo William De Lima
Borges
Huillon Guilherme Da Luz
Rodrigues
Humberto De Souza Barbosa
Humberto Douglas Pereira
Dos Santos
Humberto Junior De Brito
Hoeiras
Huygui Patrick Pereira Da
Silva
Iago Da Silva Santa Rosa
Iago Mendes Castro
Ian Guilherme Silva
Ian Jardim Modesto
Ian Matheus Ramos Barros
Ian Vinicius Oliveira Dos
Santos
Icaro Carvalho Sousa
Idailson Santos Da Silva
Idamar Silva Coutinho
Idenilson Sarmento Paz
Idenilson Silva De Jesus
Idenilton Florindo Reis
Ider Junior Oliveira Pereira
Ideval Araujo Cardoso
Idomar Pereira Da Silva
Idorivan Nascimento De
Almeida
Igleson Jose Reis Do
Nascimento
Igo Gabriel Da Silva
Igor Andre Macedo
Guimaraes
Igor Antônio Lima De
Carvalho
Igor Brito
Igor Carneiro Castro
Igor Correa Da Costa
Igor Costa De Souza
Igor Da Silva Brandao
Igor Daniel Rodrigues Sousa
Igor De Brito Azevedo
Igor Dos Anjos Maia
Igor Freitas De Lima
Igor Gabriel Barbosa Da
Costa
Igor Guilherme Silva
Igor Henrique Mata E Silva
Igor Inacio Fernandes Do
Nascimento
Igor Jose Sena Da Costa
"Dilon"
Igor Lopes De Sousa
Igor Machado Soares
Igor Maycon Veras Da Silva
Igor Pereira De Oliveira
Igor Rafael Coelho Da Rocha
Igor Rafael Dos Santos
Pereira
Igor Rafael Teixeira Silva
Igor Roberto De Abreu Pinto
Igor Rodrigues Da Silva
Igor Romullo Rodrigues
Ribeiro
Igor Rosildo Macedo Seabra
Igor Santiago Paes Cruz
Igor Silva Pereira
Igor Siqueira Dos Santos
Igor Teixeira Da Costa
Ikaro Da Silva
Ildemar Neves Da Silva
Ilsimar Ferreira Santiago
Imael Sodré
Inacio De Oliveira Gomes
Inaildo Brigido Furtado
Indigente
Indio
Individuo Conhecido Por
"Meio Grau"
Individuo Desconhecido
Individuo Desconhecido
Individuo Não Identificado
Ingrid Kassia Da Costa
Tavares Israel
Iran Franco Pantoja
Iranildo De Souza Ferreira
Iranildo Macedo Seabra
Iranildo Moraes Dos Santos
Iranildo Salviano Vicente
Iranilson Beckman Da Cruz
Irawa Assunrini
Irineu Souza Araujo Filho
Irismar Vieira Da Silva
Irlan Barradas
Isaac Da Costa Soeiro
Isaac Da Silva Trindade
Isaac Saulo Soares De Araujo
Isabel Barbosa Silva
Isabela Cristina Lopes Da
Silva
Isabele Cristina Colares Da
Silva
Isabely Cristina Maia De
Aviz
Isael Jesus Da Conceicao
Isaia Ferreira Cavalcante
Isaias Carneiro Cardoso
Isaias Ferreira Da Costa
Isaias Josué Quintero Santos
Isaias Oliveira Do Rosário
Isaias Oliveira Silveira
Isaias Pantoja
Isaias Silva De Oliveira
Isaías Sousa Xavier
Isak Gabriel Costa Da Silva
Isak Pereira Silva
Isaque Lopes Cardoso
Isaqueu Dos Santos Vilhena
Isaquiel Rego De Lima
Ismael Aguiar Pinto
Ismael Bento De Sousa
Ismael Carlos Moraes Correa
Ismael Da Costa Soares
Ismael Da Silva Loureiro
Ismael Da Vera Cruz
Carvalho
Ismael De Souza Teles
Ismael Dias Da Silva
Ismael Júnior Alves Martins
Ismael Luiz Fonseca
Ismael Pereira Da Silva
Ismael Pereira Pantoja
Ismael Ramos Caldas
Ismael Rodrigo Araújo
Correia
Ismael Silva Lameira
Ismael Sousa De Sousa
Israel De Jesus Veras
Israel Ferreira De Souza
Israel Gouveia Paiva
Israel Levy Oeiras Junior
Israel Monteiro Da Silva
Israel Oliveira
Israel Pinheiro De Jesus
Israel Siqueira Da Silva
Issac Nilton Da Silva Pedrosa
Itair Da Silva Araujo
Italo Eric Lourinho Ferreira
Italo Taissson Oeiras Veloso
Iuri Alex Barbosa Eutropio
Falcao
Iuri Martins Valente
Iury Kalleo De Matos Bento
Iury Rabelo De Souza
Ivaldo Sebastiao Dos Santos
Ivan Bahia Da Silva
Ivan Conceicao De Souza
Ivan Da Silva Silva
Ivan Furtado Azevedo
Ivan Gelson Araujo Trindade
Ivan Jhon Pinheiro Da Silva
Ivan Oliveira Silva
Ivan Pereira Dos Santos
Ivan Silva De Souza Junior
Ivan Silva Ferreira
Ivan Willian Pinheiro Da Slva
Ivaneide De Souza Prata
Ivaneide Ferreira Lopes
Ivanete Conceicao Favacho
Ivanildo Cristiano Favacho
De Santana
Ivanildo Guimaraes Dos
Santos Junior
Ivanildo Lima De Sousa
Ivanildo Ribeiro Da Costa
Ivanildo Santos Sobrinho
Ivanildo Sousa Damasceno
Ivanildo Vieira Dos Santos
Ivanildo Werley Santos
Garcia
Ivanilson Bezerra De Sousa
Ivanilson Borges Froes
Ivanilson Cabral Moreira
Ivanilson Cunha Freitas
Ivanilson De Lima Moraes
Ivanilson Do Nascimento
Martins
Ivanilson Lima Da Costa
Ivanilson Miranda Dos
Santos
Ivanilson Nascimento Lucena
Ivanilson Oliveira Da Luz
Ivanilson Ramos Rodrigues
Ivanilson Santos Fontes
Ivanilson Valadares Ferrreira
Ivaninho Clemente Mel
Ivison Lucas Barros Da Silva
Ivo Morais Ferreira
10
Ivomar Lopes Navegante
Junior
Ivone Mendes Da Silva
Ivone Rosa De Oliveira
Ivonilson Moura Borges
Izabel Dos Santos Souza
Izabele Gecila Mata Pereira
Izael Maciel Batista
Izael Oliveira De Oliveira
Izaias Carlos De Souza
Izaias Dos Santos Gomes
Izaias Dos Santos Neto
Izaias Machado Dos Santos
Izaias Pereira Ferreira
Izaias Pinheiro Da Costa
Izaias Ribeiro Da Silva
Izaias Ribeiro Da Silva
Izaniel Pereira Martins
Izaque Caetano De Oliveira
Izaque Cavalcante Freire
Izaque Soares Silva
Izaquel Santos Silva
Izaquiel Alves Barroso
Jabson Silva Santos
Jaceir Maroja Cabral
Jacenildo De Jesus Leao
Costa
Jacilene Martins Serra
Jacir Silva Da Conceição
Jackeline Batista
Jackeline De Oliveira Borges
Jackeline De Oliveira Borges
Jackey Gleydson Da Silva
Lima
Jackline Do Nascimento
Moreira
Jackson Araujo De Souza
Jackson Barbosa Dos Reis
Jackson Borges Martins
Jackson Da Luz Cruz
Jackson Da Silva Costa
Jackson Da Silva Pinto
Jackson Damião Da Silva
Leal
Jackson De Oliveira Pinheiro
Jackson Dos Santos
Jackson Dos Santos Corrêa
Jackson Ferreira Do
Nascimento
Jackson Francisco Goncalves
Do Reis
Jackson Gomes De Almeida
Jackson Jhonnys Oliveira
Cunha
Jackson Lima Rodrigues
Jackson Maciel Souza Cunha
Jackson Melo De Oliveira
Jackson Nazare Dos Santos
Jackson Nonato Martins Silva
Jackson Pedro Santos De
Sousa
Jackson Ricardo Santiago
Nogueira
Jackson Santos Sousa
Jackson Silva Da Silva
Jackson Silva Prado
Jackson Wanderley Souza
Neves
Jaco Da Silva Rocha
Jacson Sousa De Andrade
Jacson Sousa Silva
Jadeilson Oliveira De Sousa
Jadelson Veloso Caldas
Jader Dias Costa
Jadernilson Batista Da
Fonseca
Jadiel Ramos Da Silva
Jadielson Da Silva Tavares
Jadson Bruno Jesus Moreira
Jadson Cristian Da Costa
Silva
Jadson Da Silva
Jadson Dos Santos Reis
Jadson Lages Dos Santos
Jadson Lima Nascimento
Jadson Mesquita De Alfaia
Jadson Moreira Da Silva
Jadson Moreira Da Silva
Jadson Walace Pires De
Castro
Jahmmison Xavier Costa
Silva
Jaibson Gomes De Sousa Vaz
Jailde Goncalves
Jaildo Diniz Da Silva
Jailson Laerte Dos Santos
Jailson Alves De Souza
Jailson Assis Dos Santos
Jailson Da Silva
Jailson Da Silva Costa
Jailson Da Silva Cruz
Jailson De Sousa Rodrigues
Jailson Dos Santos Almeida
Jailson Ferreira De Almeida
Jailson Figueiredo Barros
Jailson Gatinho
Jailson Gomes Palheta
Jailson Gusmão De Oliveira
Jailson Marques De Melo
Jailson Meireles Ribeiro
Jailson Oliveira Da Silva
Jailson Pereira Santos
Jailson Rodrigues Ferreira
Jailson Silva Alexandrino
Jailson Silva Barros
Jailson Siqueira Da Silva
Jailson Viegas Nunes
Jailson Vieira Da Silva
Jailton Alves Cirino
Jailton Castro Pinto
Jailton Fernandes De Castro
Jailton Ferreira Da Silva
Jailton Franco Ribeiro
Jailton Medeiros De Araújo
Jailton Souza Pereira
Jaime De Almeida Monteiro
Jaime De Jesus
Jaime De Sousa
Jaime Junior Vasconcelos
Glens
Jaime Luis Souza Cunha
Jaime Mendes Da Silva
Jaime Soares Do Santo
Lorintino
Jaime Tomas Nogueira Junior
Jair Cardoso Maciel
Jair Da Silva Alves
Jair Da Silva Oliveira
Jair Goveia Moraes
Jair Manoel Vieira
Dorriguette
Jair Rodrigo Ferreira Felipe
Jairo Chaves Da Silva
Jairo Costa Rego
Jairo De Jesus Silva
Nascimento
Jairo De Lima Souza
Jairo Duarte Correa
Jairo Loureiro Queiroz
Jairo Pessoa Do Nascimento
Jairo Silva Souza
Jaison Silva Santos
Jakeline De Oliveira Dos
Santos
Jakison Silva Belfort
Jakson Conceição Batista Dos
Santos
Jakson De Oliveira Santos
Jakson Do Nascimento Bento
Jakson Eliel Rodrigues
Pompeu
Jakson Tavares De Moraes
Jales Rogério Oliveira Farias
Jalis Reis Da Silva
Jameli De Freitas Rodrigues
Jamely Da Rocha Fernandes
Jamenson Rodrigues
Jamerson Costa Saldanha
Jamerson De Souza Pantoja
Jamerson Sousa Araujo
Jamerson Wellington Silva
Franco
James Rodrigues Duarte
James Santana Da Silva
Junior
Jameson Ramos Pereira
Jamil
Jamilly Barros Noleto
Jamilly Dos Santos Lucio
Jamilly Martins Barreiros
Jamilo Arão Souza
Jamilson Da Silva Menezes
Jamilson Jhonny De Souza
Jamilson Silva Da Silva
Janaina Da Conceição
Nogueira
Janaina Da Cruz
Janaina Lopes Da Silva
Janaina Mendes Sales
Janair Vieira Da Silva
Janderson De Aviz Nogueira
Janderson Luiz Monteiro Da
Silva
Janderson Monteiro
Janderson Silva Malcher
Janeide Barros Farias
Janielson Braga Paiva
Janielson Lopes Borges
Janildo Da Silva Sousa
Janilson Da Silva Pantoja
Janilson Rosa Maciel
Janilton Alves Da Silva
Janio Almeida Moreira
Janio De Almeida Silva
Janio Dos Santos
Janycleia Monteiro Lima
Jaqueline Sodre Dos Santos
Jardel Alan Garcia Pantoja
Jardel Alves De Sousa
Jardel Borges Da Silva
Jardiel Silva Santos
Jardilan Oliveira Da Silva
Jardson Alves Castro
Jarison Furtado Rodrigues
Jarisson Brandao Dos Santos
Jarleane Aranha Siqueira
Jarley Carlos Garcia Da Silva
Jarlison Campos Marinho
Jarlison Souza Monteiro
Jasiel Araújo De Aguiar
Jasson Raniary De Sousa
Albuquerque
Javo Lima Lopes
Jaylson Da Costa Amorim
Jayson Fernando Cordeiro
Silva
Jean Batista Lopes
Jean Carlos Amaral
Rodrigues
Jean Carlos Cardoso Do
Nascimento
Jean Carlos Silva Sousa
Jean Carvalho Da Silva
Jean Corrêa De Barros
Jean De Assuncao Alves
Jean De Jesus Lima Pinto
Jean Everson Maia Pacheco
Jean Glauber Tenorio Da
Silva
Jean Guilherme Santos Alves
Jean Igor Souza Do
Nascimento
Jean Madson Gomes Da Silva
Jean Nunes Carvalho
Jean Pablo Barbosa
Rodrigues
Jean Paulo De Souza Miranda
Jean Paulo Dos Santos
Quaresma
Jean Paulo Gomes De Brito
Filho
Jean Peterson Da Silva Lira
Jean Rodrigues Da Silva
Jean Rodrigues Dos Santos
Da Conceição
Jean Santana De Lima
Jean Silva Barros
Jeanny Cristina Figueira Silva
Jeciane Rodrigues Liar
Jeckson Jordanio Da Silva
Lira
Jedaias Santos Costa
Jedei De Jesus Viana
Jedeon Pinheiro De Souza
Jedielson Oliveira De Sousa
Jedielson Pinheiro Rodrigues
Jedson Da Silva E Silva
Jedson Da Silva Lima
Jeferson
Jeferson
Jeferson
Jeferson Alan Santos Vales
Jeferson Almeida Da
Anunciacao
Jeferson Alves Barata
Jeferson Amaral De Souza
Jeferson Barata Da Silva
Jeferson Costa De Jesus
Jeferson Coutinho Amaral
Jeferson De Melo
Jeferson Derlei Dos Santos
Melo
Jeferson Do Espirito Santo
Trindade
Jeferson Dos Santos Ferreira
Jeferson Gaia Dos Santos
Jeferson Gomes Da Costa
Jeferson Gomes De Sousa
Jeferson Henrique Tiago
Sales
Jeferson Junio Silva Dos
Santos
Jeferson Junior Dos Santos
Jeferson Leal Carvalho
Jeferson Maia Monteiro
Jeferson Marques Amarantes
Jeferson Patricio Soares Da
Silva
Jeferson Pereira De Souza
Jeferson Pereira Rosa
Jeferson Pinheiro Franca
Jeferson Pinto De Liro
Jeferson Quaresma Dos
Santos
Jeferson Santos Sousa
Jeferson Silva Araújo
Jeferson Silva De Oliveira
Jeferson Soares Dos Santos
Jeferson Valente Carneiro
Jeferson Wilhians Araujo Dos
Santos
Jeferson Williams Lira Da
Silva
Jefferson Rocha Da Silva
Jefferson Adriano Amaral
Lopes
Jefferson Adriano Amaral
Lopes
Jefferson Alves Dos Santos
Jefferson Alves Rodrigues
Jefferson Arruda Rodrigues
Jefferson Barreirinhas Santos
Jefferson Barros Ribeiro
Jefferson Bruno Sodre Dos
Santos
Jefferson Bruno Souza
Marques
Jefferson Cabral Dos Reis
Jefferson Carlos Costa Lima
Jefferson Carlos Mondego
Dos Santos
Jefferson Da Luz Dos Santos
Jefferson Da Silva Chermont
Jefferson De Jesus Souza
Jefferson Derek Santos Brito
Jefferson Dias Da Costa
Jefferson Dos Santos Lima
Jefferson Farias Da Silva
Jefferson Fernando Monteiro
Do Nascimento
Jefferson Fernando Sirilo Dos
Santos
Jefferson Gabriel Dos Santos
Pinheiro
Jefferson Garcia Ramos
Jefferson George Moraes De
Oliveira
Jefferson Goncalves Sobrinho
Jefferson Henrique Da Costa
Rodrigues
Jefferson Juvencio Costa
Campos
Jefferson Lazaro Oliveira
Barbosa
Jefferson Leal Palheta
Jefferson Leonardo Prestes
Campos
Jefferson Lima Da Silva
Jefferson Lima De Oliveira
Jefferson Luiz Batista Da
Silva Junior
Jefferson Maciel Costa
Jefferson Mamedes Saldanha
Jefferson Maycon Rocha Leal
Jefferson Mendes Filho
Jefferson Moraes Dos Santos
Jefferson Nascimento Serra
Jefferson Nonato Rodrigues
Jefferson Oliveira Morais
Jefferson Patrick Da Costa
Moraes
Jefferson Pimenta Pereira
Jefferson Rafael Farias Dos
Santos
Jefferson Rodrigo Soares
Pereira
Jefferson Santos Da Silva
Jefferson Serrão Da Silva
Jefferson Silva Benes
Jefferson Silva De Oliveira
Jefferson Silva Do
Nascimento
Jefferson Silva Lima
Jéfferson Silva Raiol Oliveira
Jefferson Soares Da Silva
Jefferson Sodre Ferreira
Jefferson Souza D Laurem
Jefferson Vieira Dos Santos
Jefferson Vieira Dos Santos
Jefferson Vilhena De Souza
Jeffeson Willian Goncalves
Vergulino
Jeffrson De Sousa Pardinho
Jeimisson Jordam Bezerra
Santos
Jemerson Ramos Pantoja
Jemeson Amaral Situba
Jenezio Da Silva Martins
Jenilson Alves Tavares
Jenilson Nascimento
Monteiro
Jenilson Silva Alves
Jenilson Teixeira Vanzeler
Jenilson Veloso Jinkings
Jeova De Souza Gonçalves
Jeova Dos Santos Araujo
Jeova Santos Araujo
Jeovane Carlos Da Silva
Jeovane Silva Felizardo
Jeremias Arcanjo De Deus
Jeremias Chermont Paiva
Jeronimo Batista Trindade
Jerson Luiz Da Silva Souza
Jerson Monteiro Rodrigues
Jesica
Jesiel Queiroz Da Silva
Jesildo Goncalves Mendes
Filho
Jesse Piedade Sarmento
Jesser Ferreira Dos Santos
Jessica De Jesus Da Paixao
Jessica Do Rego Araujo
Jessica Lima Raposo
Jéssica Silva De Oliveira
Jessica Tamara Maia
Nascimento
Jesus Moreira Rodrigues
Jezias Costa Melo
Jhamerson Patricio Da Silva
Jhefferson Carlos Da Silva
Jheison Petri Gomes De
Sousa
Jhemenson Do Nacimento Da
Silva
Jhemerson Chaves Rodrigues
Jhemerson Nascimento Silva
Jhemerson Pinheiro Da Silva
Jhemison Araujo Fonseca
Jhemison Craveiro Freitas
Jheson Dias Da Costa
Jheymison Ribeiro Da Mota
Jhommys Everton Rodrigues
Lucas
Jhon De Araújo Barbosa
Jhon Ferraz Luz
Jhon Ferreira Ferreira
Jhon Gomes Figueiredo
Jhon Kenedy Dias De Souza
Jhon Kenedy Simões De
Souza
Jhon Kleber Goes Da Costa
Jhon Leno Pimentel Da Silva
Jhon Silvio De Sousa Ramos
Jhon Wilson Correa Frigerio
Jhon Yslayer Dos Santos
Pinheiro
Jhonantan
Jhonata Alves Meireles
Jhonata Da Silva Costa
Jhonata Da Silva De Oliveira
Jhonata Endreu Silva De
Souza
Jhonata Jones Martins Dos
Santos
Jhonata Lopes Ferreira
Jhonata Lopes Xavier
Jhonata Pantoja De Castro
Jhonata Thome Da Conceição
Jhonata Trindade Da Silva Do
Nascimento
Jhonatam Caio Lopes Da
Costa
Jhonatan Abreu De Oliveira
Jhonatan Andre Fontes
Azevedo
Jhonatan Araujo Da Silva
Jhonatan Araujo Silva
Jhonatan Cabral Nascimento
Jhonatan Da Silva
Jhonatan Da Silva Araujo
Jhonatan Da Silva Araujo
Jhonatan Da Silva De Souza
Jhonatan Dos Reis Oliveira
Jhonatan Dos Santos
Carvalho
Jhonatan George Costa
Santos
Jhonatan George Nunes Da
Silva
Jhonatan Gonçalves Monteiro
Jhonatan Gonçalves Monteiro
Jhonatan Oliveira Furtado
Jhonatan Pantoja Da Rocha
Jhonatan Sankler Da Silva
Monteiro
Jhonatan Silva Do
Nascimento
Jhonatan Sousa E Silva
Jhonatan Werley Da Silva
Oliveira
Jhonatan Weslei De Souza
Jhonatas Alves De Oliveira
Jhonatas Caldas Farias
Jhonatas Oliveira Quaresma
Jhonatha Fonseca Martins
Jhonatha Robson Dos Santos
Filgueira
Jhonathan Cardoso Pires
Jhonathan Jefferson Pereira
Martins
Jhonathan Sousa Dos Santos
Jhonattan Paulo Dias Dos
Santos
Jhone De Souza Rodrigues
Jhone Pereira Da Silva
Jhone Teles Dos Santos
Jhones Carmo Dos Santos
Jhones Freitas Guimarães
Jhones Marques De Almeida
Jhones Santos Ferreira
Jhones Silva Nascimento
Jhoney Martins Barbosa
Jhonison Carlos Silva Costa
Jhonn Herrisom Santa Rosa
De Paula
Jhonnatas Pereira Ramos
Jhonny Gleyson Saraiva De
Cristo
Jhonny Nascimento
Goncalves
Jhonny Williams Martins
Jhonny Willy Fernandes
Souza
Jhony Pereira De Oliveira
Jhony Saraiva Virgolino.
Jhonys Gleidson Paiva
Rodrigues
Jhonys Romario Barros De
Oliveira
Jhow Anndrews Silva Moraes
Jilvandro Do Nascimento
Moura
Jnhonatha Da Silva Almeida
Jo Mendonca Martins
Jó Silva Da Silva
Joabe Henrique Maciel
Joabe Moura Dos Reis
Joabi Pantoja Moraes
Joabson Alexandre Borges
De Oliveira
Joabson Dos Santos Oliveira
Joabson Sousa Da Silva
Joacaz Silva Da Conceição
Joan De Castro Monteiro
Joanias Carvalho Castro
Joao Abenes Oliveira De
Sousa
Joao Antonio Da Silva
Oliveira
Joao Antonio Gomes
Monteiro
João Antonio Ramos Bentes
João Barroso Duarte
Joao Batista Alves
Joao Batista Cardoso De
Araujo
Joao Batista Da Silva Oliveira
Joao Batista Dias
João Batista Ferreir Da Silva
João Batista Ferreira Pinheiro
Joao Batista Gomes
Fernandes Filho
Joao Batista Gomes
Fernandes Filho
Joao Batista Ribeiro De
Almeida
João Batista Santos
João Benedito Sousa Da Silva
Joao Candido Galeno De
Oliveira
Joao Carlos Leao De Oliveira
Joao Carlos Marques Sousa
Joao Carlos Mendes Farias
Joao Carlos Nascimento
Carvalho
Joao Carlos Silva Da
Conceicao
Joao Carlos Silvino Da Silva
João Carlos Viana Silva
João Carlos Xavier Fereira
Joao Cezar Silva Da Silva
João Correa Dos Santos
Junior
Joao Danilo Holanda De
Oliveira
João De Deus Ferreira E
Ferreira
João De Farias Junior
João De Sarges Nunes
Joao Eduardo Da Conceicao
Dos Anjos
João Elden Da Silva Oliveira
João Elias Pantoja Moraes
João Elvis Da Silva Oliveira
João Eudes Da Silva Dos
Santos
João Evangelista De Carvalho
Neto
João Evangelista Gomes Da
Silva Júnior
Joao Fabio Oliveira Da Costa
Joao Fernandes Da Silva
Joao Ferreira Viana Da Silva
Joao Filho Ferreira De Souza
Joao Franco Paiva
João Gabriel Martins Costa
Joao Goncalves De Carvalho
João Henrique Oliveira
Serejo
João Jorge Rodrigues
João Laércio Da Silva
Angelim
Joao Leonardo Ferreira
Wariss
Joao Lucas Moraes Da Cunha
João Lúcio Barreto Coelho
João Luis Lima Souza
João Maciel
João Marcos De Oliveira
Almeida
João Marcos Tenorio Gaia
João Martins Da Costa
João Moraes Pinto Filho
Joao Nery Silva Carao Filho
João Neto Correa Lopes
Joao Paulo
João Paulo Correia De
Oliveira
João Paulo Da Silva Alves
Joao Paulo Da Silva Barros
João Paulo Da Silva Cardoso
João Paulo Damasceno De
Azevedo
João Paulo Damião Pinto
Joao Paulo De Almeida De
Lima
Joao Paulo De Sousa
Joao Paulo Dos Santos Da
Silva
Joao Paulo Fonseca Dos
Santos
Joaõ Paulo Gil De Souza
Joao Paulo Lima Da Silva
Joao Paulo Luz Do
Nascimento
João Paulo Maia Dos Santos
Joao Paulo Nascimento Da
Silva
Joao Paulo Neves Gouveia
João Paulo Pereira Da Silva
Joao Paulo Rodrigues Do
Carmo
Joao Paulo Silva De Oliveira
Joao Paulo Silva Pereira
Joao Paulo Soares Da Silva
Joao Paulo Sousa Da Costa
João Pedro Alves De Sousa
Joao Pedro Sousa Da Silva
Joao Rafael Dos Santos
Cardoso
Joao Rammon Dias Viana
João Ramos Da Silva
João Ricardo De Souza Inácio
João Ricardo De Souza Inácio
João Ricardo De Souza Inácio
João Sales Santa Brigida
João Silva Da Costa
Joao Silva De Lima
Joao Sizoca Lopes Ribeiro
Joao Sousa Da Silva
Joao Tadeu Rego Martins
Joao Tarcisio Dias Da Silva
Joao Teixeira Campos
Joao Victor Correa Ramos
Joao Victor Da Silva Veloso
Joao Victor Fonseca
Felgueras
Joao Victor Moraes Costa
Joao Victor Rodrigues De
Souza
Joao Victor Santos Xavier
Joao Vinicius De Oliveira
Joao Vitor Ataide Barbosa
Joao Vitor Carvalho Do
Rosario
João Vitor Conceição Ferreira
Joao Vitor Da Conceicao
Castro
Joao Vitor Gomes Guimaraes
Joao Vitor Rodrigues De
Souza
João Vitor Soares Araújo
Joao Vitor Vieira
Joao Willian Paixao Morais
Joaquim Matheus Moreira Da
Silva
Joaquim Rodrigo Almeida
Souza
Joas Borges Da Silva
Jobson Albino De Almeida
Jobson Mateus Da Costa Baia
Jocelio Da Silva De Souza
Jocinaldo Valente Vieira
Jocivaldo Carlos Assunção
Ribeiro
Jocivaldo Moraes Da
Conceição-17-02-1994
Jocivaldo Pereira Silva
Jocivan Amorim Silva
Jodson Da Silva Oliveira
Joel
Joel Augusto Flexa Brasil
Joel Bruno Vieira Azevedo
Joel Da Conceicao Messias
Joel Da Silva Neves
Joel Emerson Marques De
Melo
Joel Ferreira Cabral
Joel Jefferson Almeida
Pureza
Joel Monteiro Borges
Joel Nascimento De Jesus
Joel Oliveira Bezerra
Joel Palheta Braga
Joel Rodrigues Almeida
Joel Silva De Souza
Joel Silva Dos Santos
Joel Souza De Oliveira
Joel Souza De Oliveira
Joel Souza De Oliveira
Joeliton De Melo Silva
Joellen Rodrigues Brito
Joelmir Passinho Lobo
Joelson Cardoso De Moraes
Joelson Da Silva E Silva
Joelson Da Silva Marques
Joelson Da Silva Vilaca
Joelson De Jesus Bastos Do
Nascimento
Joelson De Oliveira Lopes
Joelson De Souza Da Silva
Joelson Dos Santos Ferreira
Joelson Ferreira Da Silva
Joelson Gomes Da Silva
Joelson Gomes Pereira
Joelson Gonçalves Dos
Santos
Joelson Junior Da Silva
Camara
Joelson Maciel Cuimar
Joelson Mendes Dos Santos
Joelson Oliveira Da Silva
Joelson Oliveira Da Silva
Joelson Pietro
Joelson Pinheiro De Oliveira
Joelson Prates Martins
Joelson Rodrigues Dos
Santos
Joelson Santa Rosa De Jesus
Joelson Sodre Da Silva
Fonseca
Joelson Souza Dos Reis
Joenilton Ferreira Serafim
Jofson Pereira De Lima
Joglas Da Silva Gonçalves
Johelder Franco Miranda
John Eudes Viana Mendes
John Herberson Bastos
Falcao
John Kenedy Pereira Pantoja
John Lennon Alexandrino
Costa
John Lennon Chagas Vieira
John Lennon Da Silva Lopes
John Pyter Dos Santos
Mendes
John William Da Silva
Amorim
Johnn Lennon Dias Fonseca
Johnnata Robbert Teotonio
Monteiro
Johnnatas Gomes Lima
Johnne Barbosa Sampaio
Johnny Quaresma Pereira
Johnny Rodrigo Teixeira Dos
Santos
Johny Icaro Santana Da Costa
Johny Richelle Ferreira
Palheta
Johnyson Aguiar Dos Santos
Joicivaldo Da Cruz Salame
Joilson Damião Dos Anjos
Maia
Joilson Amador
Joilson Chaves Simões
Joilson Costa De Melo
Joilson Dos Reis Ferreira
Joilson Franca Do
Nascimento
Joilson Gomes Da Silva
Joleno Da Silva Ananias
Joliel Ferreira Madeira
Jonas
Jonas Benicio De Almeida
Jonas Carlos Neves De
Oliveira
Jonas Cruz De Oliveira
Jonas Da Cruz Paiva
Jonas Da Silva Barbosa
Jonas Da Silva Costa
Jonas Da Silva Lima
Jonas Da Silva Oliveira
Jonas Da Silva Santiago
Jonas Da Silva Sousa
Jonas De Almeida Cunha
Jonas Dias Nazare
Jonas Junior De Souza Lima
Jonas Maciel Sarges Freitas
Jonas Magalhaes Lima
Jonas Maicon Ferreira
Trajano
Jonas Martins Da Silva
Jonas Meireles Dos Santos
Jonas Moreira Tenório
Jonas Neris De Oliveira
Júnior
Jonas Oliveira Gomes
Jonas Pereira Da Silva
Jonas Pereira Da Silva
Jonas Pires Da Costa
Jonas Raulino Tavares
Jonas Trindade Gonçalves
Jonas Viana Farias
Jonata Brito Martins
Jonata Da Silva Assunção
Jonata Soeiro Santos
Jonatan Da Silva Dos Santos
Jonatan De Oliveira Ferro
Jonatan Pereira Silva
Jonatan Weveton Azevedo
Da Silva
Jonatas Dias De Souza
Jonatas Dos Santos Aires
Jonatas Douglas Nascimento
Silva
Jonatas Santiago Da Costa
Jonatas Teles De Oliveira
Jonathan Adriel Monteiro
Galvão
Jonathan Cabral Mendes
Jonathan Cassio Gomes Da
Rosa
Jonathan De Oliveira Santos
Jonathan Douglas Goes
Azevedo
Jonathan Franca Da
Conceicao
Jonathan Gledson Dos Santos
Soares
Jonathan Junior Conceição
Silva
Jonathan Nascimento
Trindade
Jonathan Wilhamis Dos
Santos Serrao
Jonathan William Chaves
Silva
Jonathas Correa Silva
Jonathas Felipe Da Silva
Jonathas Fernando Dos Reis
Costa
Jonathas Nascimento De
Souza
Jones De Castro Miranda
Jonh Lennon Alves Piquet
Jonielson De Sousa Rosa
Jonielson Miranda Barbosa
Correa
Jonielson Santos Vieira
Jonildo Lira De Nazare
Jonilson Da Silva Paes
Jonilson Dias Monteiro
Jonilson Luz Dos Santos
Jonilson Nascimento Martins
Jonilson Palheta Do
Nascimento
Jonilson Santa Brigida Do
Nascimento
Jonilson Tavares Fagundes
Jonis Alcantara Souza
Jonison Everton Sousa Brito
Jonivaldo Pereira Lopes
Jonivaldo Pereira Talino
Jonnath Mylles Duarte
Barbosa
Jonnatham Dos Santos
Fernandes
Jonnathas Lobato Carvalho
Junior
Jonny Andson De Sousa
Torres
Jonny Moraes Gomes
Joove Almeida Sabino
Joraci Valério
Jordan
Jordeanio Da Silva Almeida
Jorderley Pereira Vasconcelos
Jorge Anderson De Oliveira
Costa
Jorge Anderson Moraes Da
Silva
Jorge Armando Gomes Freire
Jorge Augusto Gomes Gomes
Teixeira Junior
Jorge Augusto Pinto Da Silva
Jorge Brandão Da Fonseca
Filho
Jorge Cardoso Pinto
Jorge Correa Dos Santos Neto
Jorge Da Costa Fernandes
Jorge Da Silva Moraes
Jorge Fabricio Brito Coimbra
Jorge Kennedy Santos
Jorge Luis Matos Silva
Jorge Luis Miranda Galdino
Junior
Jorge Luis Reis De Sá
Jorge Luiz Cardoso Dos
Anjos
Jorge Luiz Da Silva Farias
Jorge Luiz De Souza Pinto
Junior
Jorge Luiz Torres De
Carvalho
Jorge Mauricio Frutuoso De
Souza Junior
Jorge Ohana
Jorge Pastana Maio Da Silva
Jorge Pereira Da Silva
Jorge Siqueira Dos Santos
Jorge Wendell Valente De
Jesus
Jorge Wilson De Oliveira
Melo
Jorlivaldo Rabelo Cardoso
Josafá Batista Dos Santos
José Adalton Ataíde Dos
Santos
Jose Adenilton De Souza
Cavalcante
Jose Adonias Da Silva
Carnauba
Jose Adonias Da Silva
Carnauba
Jose Adriane Ribeiro Da
Silva
11
Jose Adriano Ferreira De
Lima
Jose Adson Carneiro Dos
Santos
Jose Ailton Tavares Da Silva
Jose Ailton Tavares Da Silva
José Alexandre Cordeiro De
Cristo De Souza
Jose Alexandre Da Silva
Lopes
Jose Alexandre Neves Correa
José Allan Brito De Melo
Jose Alonco Lopes Leite
Jose Alves Da Silva Oliveira
Jose Andracy Rodrigues
José Andrade Amaral
José Andrade Da Silva Júnior
Jose Antonio Barbosa De
Paula
Jose Antonio Da Silva Lima
Jose Antonio Do Nascimento
Santos
Jose Antonio Gomes De
Oliveira
Jose Armenson Assuncao
Silva
José Augusto Borges Ribeiro
Jose Augusto Carvalho Das
Dores Junior
Jose Augusto Carvalho
Marcelino
Jose Augusto Conceicao Dos
Santos
Jose Augusto Da Silva
Jose Augusto De Castro
Jose Augusto Ferreira Da
Silva
Jose Augusto Furtado
Jose Augusto Machado De
Oliveira
Jose Augusto Morais Da
Silva
José Augusto Pereira
Carvalho
José Augusto Rocha Pinheiro
José Augusto Rodrigues
Rocha
José Augusto Santos Da Cruz
Jose Augusto Santos
Vasconcelos
Jose Augusto Silva E Silva
Jose Aureliano Moraes Sobral
José Auris Batista Da Silva
Jose Barros De Farias
José Benedito Amaral Junior
Jose Benedito Bernardes
Jose Bezerra Da Silva
Jose Botelho Costa
José Camilo Medeiros De
Souza
Jose Campos Palheta Junior
Jose Cardoso Farias
José Carlos
José Carlos Alexandre Da
Silva
José Carlos Brazão Balieiro
Jose Carlos Da Silva
Nascimento
José Carlos Da Silva Santos
Jose Carlos Dos Prazeres
José Carlos Dos Santos
José Carlos Dos Santos
Oliveira
José Carlos Gomes Teles
Jose Carlos Lopes Oliveira
Jose Carlos Manso Melo
Junior
José Carlos Marinho Pereira
Jose Carlos Pereira Neto
José Carlos Silva De Castro
Jose Cicero Ferreira Da Silva
Jose Claudeci De Oliveira
Dos Reis
José Claudio Batista De
Souza Junior
Jose Claudio De Souza
José Claudio Oliveira
José Clebson Silva De
Oliveira
José Cleison Lopes Da Silva
Jose Cleyton Dos Santos
Lima
Jose Correa Da Conceição
José Cristovao Martins Da
Costa
Jose Danilo Formento De
Oliveira
Jose David Pereira Da Cunha
Jose De Arimateia Ferreira
De Souza Filho
José De Arimateia Fortunato
Da Silva
José De Ribamar Da Silva
Farias
Jose De Ribamar De Almeida
Lima
Jose Demison Coimbra De
Souza
Jose Denilson Leite Da Silva
Jose Denis Lima Barbosa
Jose Deny Carvalho De Brito
José Dilkson Silva Sousa
Jose Diogo Ribeiro Da Silva
José Domingos De Oliveira
Lima
Jose Domingos Garcia Freitas
José Donizete Santos
Jose Dos Reis Pereira
Jose Dos Santos Demetrio
Jose Dos Santos Pinheiro
Jose Eduardo Costa Do
Nascimento
Jose Elielson De Lima
Mendes
Jose Elielton Araujo
José Elsivan Sousa Costa
José Erismar Ferreira Da
Silva
Jose Falco Neto
Jose Felipe Gomes Monteiro
Jose Felipe Pereira Monteiro
José Felipe Rodrigues Da
Silva
José Fernando Da Silva Braga
Jose Fernando Moraes De
Oliveira
José Fernando Moraes Santos
Jose Fernando Nascimento
Conceicao
Jose Francinaldo Gomes
Ferreira
José Francisco Conceicao
Rocha
José Francisco De Souza
Jose Francisco Gaspar Da
Silva
José Francisco Lima Da Silva
José Francisco Pureza De
Souza
Jose Francisco Santos Silva
José Francisco Souza Da Paz
Jose Franklin Costa Araujo
Jose Gabriel Da Silva Araujo
José Gabriel Nascimento
Alves
Jose Gabriel Pereira Favacho
Jose Geraldo Dos Santos
Macedo
Jose Gerlisson Da Silva
Souza Junior
Jose Gilmar Da Silva
Albernaz
Jose Gomes De Sena
José Gomes Melo Silva
Jose Gustavo De Oliveira
José Haroldo Pereira Da Silva
Jose Henrique Barroso
Ribeiro
José Henrique Gonçalves
Jose Henrique Palheta Alves
José Henrique Santana
Araújo
Jose Henrique Santos Pureza
Jose Hilton De Jesus Apiaka
José Hilton Monteiro Da
Silva
José Iago Nunes Da Silva
José Ilson Gomes De Araujo
Jose Inacio Soares Santos
Jose Iranildo De Oliveira
Melo
Jose Ivan Rodrigues Dos
Santos
Jose Izaias Da Conceicao
Cruz
Jose Jaques Pantoja
José Jhonatan Sousa Silva
Jose Joao Rodrigues Nunes
José Joaquim De Sousa
José Júnior Alves Barradas
Jose Junior Da Silva
Jose Junior Marculino Da
Silva
José Júnior Ribeiro Silva
Jose Leandro Barbosa Da
Silva
Jose Leandro Da Silva Cunha
Jose Leandro Rocha Pinheiro
José Leones De Ribeiro Pinto
Jose Livramento Santos
Jose Lopes Da Silva Santa
Rosa
Jose Lucas Cabral Moreira
Jose Lucas Macena Santana
José Luciano Pinheiro De
Souza
José Lucielson Moia Batista
José Luiz Brandão Do Carmo
Jose Luiz Coelho Correa
José Luiz De Araujo Bastos
Jose Luiz De Miranda Junior
Jose Luiz Dos Santos
Andrade Filho
Jose Luiz Dos Santos Souza
Jose Luiz Silva Do
Nascimento
José Magno Ferreira Leal
Jose Marcelo Nascimento
Correa
José Marcelo Teles Leonor
Jose Marcos De Andrade
Viana Junior
Jose Marcos Serra Aires
José Maria Bastos Alves
Jose Maria Catanhede De
Lima
José Maria Furo Dos Santos
Jose Maria Pantoja Frazao
Neto
Jose Maria Pinto
Jose Maria Silva Paixao
José Martins Da Silva
Jose Martins Veloso Neto
Jose Mateus Lima
Vasconcelos
Jose Mauricio Martins Da
Silva
José Mauricio Pereira Dos
Santos
Jose Mauricio Rui Santos
José Maurício Silva Do
Nascimento
José Mauricio Taborda Diaz
Jose Max Pires Leonco
Jose Maycon Farias Da Costa
José Mergulhão Gomes
Jose Miguel Da Costa
Jose Milton De Souza
Ferreira
Jose Moacir Oliveira Da Silva
José Moraes
José Naio Rocha Do Carmo
Jose Nascimento Dos Santos
José Natan Da Silva
Jose Nazare Lima Dias
Jose Nazare Lima Dias
José Nazareno Dias Costas
Jose Nazareno Lucas De
Abreu
Jose Nazareno Sales Da Silva
Jose Neto Da Costa Silva
José Newton De Sousa
Oliveira
Jose Nilson De Souza Saraiva
Jose Nilson Ferreira Macedo
José Nivaldo Silva Oliveira
Jose Orivaldo Maciel Dos
Passos
Jose Orlando Moura De
Mesquita
José Orlando Silva Alves
Jose Otavio Dos Reis Rocha
Jose Paulo Bastos Ferreira
José Paulo Dias Cardoso
José Paulo Dos Santos
José Paulo Fernandes
José Paulo Garcia Mendes
José Paulo Monteiro Costa
Jose Paulo Pantoja Nogueira
Jose Paulo Pereira Filho
Jose Pereira Da Silva
José Raimundo Almeida
Chaves
Jose Raimundo Nascimento
Rodrigues
José Raimundo Silva Silva
José Raimundo Silva Pinto
José Renan Dias Ferreira
Jose Renan Dos Santos Vales
Jose Renato Barbosa
José Renato Carneiro Da
Silva
José Renildo Monteiro Dos
Santos
José Ribamar Araujo Das
Neves
José Ribamar Coutinho Da
Silva Junior
José Ribamar E Silva Bisneto
Jose Ribamar Ferreira Neto
José Ribamar Santiago
Barbosa
José Ribamar Silva Dos
Santos
Jose Ricardo Araujo Dos
Santos
Jose Ricardo Souza Ferreira
Jose Roberto Da Silva
Jose Roberto De Abreu Silva
José Roberto De Carvalho
Martins
Jose Roberto De Souza
José Roberto Dos Santos
Lopes
Jose Rodolfo Matos Da Silva
Jose Rodrigo Cardoso Costa
José Rodrigo Oliveira Da
Silva
Jose Rodrigo Pinto Eleres
José Rogério De Oliveira
Pereira
José Romario Dos Santos
Sousa
José Romero De Freitas Silva
Jose Santana Gomes Pantoja
Jose Santiago De Jesus
José Smayk Da Silva
José Sousa Da Silva Filho
José Talias Gomes De Sousa
José Teixeira Duarte
Jose Thiago Rodrigues
Nogueira
José Thiago Travassos Ramos
Jose Trindade Dias
Jose Uilson Gomes Pereira
Jose Valdecir Costa De Souza
Jose Valdemir Da Silva
Martins
José Valdete Do Nascimento
Lima
Jose Valdinei Vieira Dos
Santos
Jose Vieira De Aguiar Junior
Jose Vitor Da Silva Carvalho
Jose Wagner Pereira Dos
Santos
José Welison Dos Santos
Gaia
Jose Weliton Dos Santos
Ferreira
José Willami Damasceno
Penha
José Willian Batista Da Silva
Jose Wilson De Souza E
Souza
Joseane Rodrigues Machado
Josefe Costa Gulart
Joseildes Ferreira Teixeira
Josélia Mendes Trindade
Joselindo Miranda Gabriel
Joselio Da Silva Sousa
Josely Da Silva Rodrigues
Josemar Braga Da Conceição
Josemar Portilho Barata
Josemar Reis
Josenelson Silva Do
Nascimento
Josenido Da Silva E Silva
Josenido Da Silva E Silva
Josenildo Carvalho Maués
Josenildo Correa Nazare
Josenildo Dos Santos
Menezes
Josenildo Gomes Seixas
Josenildo Melo Gonçalves
Josenilson Cardoso Lima
Josevel De Oliveira Silva
Josiane Almeida Da Costa
Josiane De Souza Santos
Josiane Telles Vales
Josianny Carneiro Da Cruz
Josiano De Souza Da Silva
Josias Almeida Dos
Remedios
Josias Amaral Oliveira
Josias Da Silva Araújo
Josias Ferreira Castro
Josias Ferreira Da Silva
Josias Ivan Silva Mendonça
Josias Neves De Aquino
Josias Oliveira Nascimento
Josias Paiva Alves
Josias Pinheiro Barros
Josias Rodrigues Davi
Josias Souza Rodrigues
Josias Vieira Gomes
Josias Wanzeler Amaral
Josicleuson Da Silva Lopes
Josiel Barbosa Da Silva
Josiel Da Costa Santos
Josiel Da Silva Alves
Josiel De Paiva Vieira
Josiel Gomes Ferreira
Josiel Lopes
Josiel Miranda Barbosa
Josiel Nascimento Porto
Josiel Nunes Martins
Josiel Raiol De Sousa
Josielson Dos Santos Cardoso
Josielson Nunes Nascimento
Josilei Rodrigues Vanzeler
Josilene Pereira Machado
Josilene Pereira Machado
Josileno Fonseca Rodrigues
Josilio Sena Da Silva
Josimar Alves Feitosa
Josimar Da Costa Nogueira
Josimar De Oliveira E
Oliveira
Josimar Do Nascimento
Alves
Josimar Freitas Da Costa
Josimar Jose De Souza
Josimar Mendes De Sousa
Josimar Mendes Serrão
Josimar Moraes Ramos
Josimar Pastana Santa
Brigida
Josimar Pinheiro Pimentel
Josimar Siqueira Da Silva
Josimar Trindade
Josimiel Nunes Da
Silva,"Maranhão"
Josinaldo Conceicao Soares
Josinaldo Ferreira Barreto
Josinaldo Silva Brito
Josinaldo Trindade Dos
Santos
Josinei Da Silva Moreira
Josinei Sanches Barbosa
Josinei Tavares Da Conceicao
Josinelma Da Silva Santos
Josivaldo Alves Carlos
Josivaldo Correa Gemaque
Josivaldo Da Costa Lobo
Josivaldo Santos Pontes
Josivaldo Trindade Carvalho
Josivan De Souza Dos Santos
Josivan Mendonça Sousa
Josivan Santos E Santos
Jossandro Dos Santos Forte
Josue
Josué
Josué Alves De Abreu
Josue Bentes Dias
Josué Costa Marques
Josue Da Anunciação Ferreira
Josue Da Silva Pereira
Josue Dos Santos
Josue Evangelista Monteiro
Do Nascimento
Josue Lopes Cunha
Josue Monteiro Das Merces
Josué Pareira Da Silva
Josue Pessoa Pereira
Josue Rodrigues Miranda
Josué Sá Pedroso
Josue Souza De Souza
Josuel Barbosa Gomes
Jová Gomes Da Silva
Jovane Pereira Sampaio
Jovani Carlos De Souza Silva
Jovani Moreira Tenório
Joyce De Jesus Bastos Do
Nascimento
Joyce Laiane Da Rosa Silva
Joyce Sousa Santos
Jozias Barros Moreira
Joziel Caldas Barros
Joziel Fernandes Da Silva
Jozivaldo Almeida Dos
Santos
Jozivan Pereira Duarte
Juan Carlos Oliveira Dos
Santos
Juan Pablo Pereira De
Almeida
Juan Silva Dos Santos
Juanismar Venceslau Borges
Juarez Carlos Goncalves
Junior
Jucelino Santos Da Silva
Jucicleiton Lima Silva
Jucilei Costa
Jucileia Dos Santos De
Azevedo
Jucilene Figueiredo Da
Conceicao
Jucinaldo Baltazar Gomes
Juciney Rodrigues De Sousa
Jucivaldo Barbosa Da Silva
Judeir Duarte Souza
Judison Silva Braga Junior
Judson Plasmo Lima Da Silva
Julho Cesar Oliveira Lima
Julia Rodrigues Costa Paiva
Juliano Da Silva Fernandes
Juliete De Nazare Bentes Da
Silva
Julio
Julio Bernardo Passos Da
Silva
Julio Cardoso Ferreira
Júlio Carlos Ribeiro Pinto
Júlio César Assunção Da
Silva
Julio Cesar De Souza
Julio Cesar Ferreira Santana
Julio Cesar Muniz
Julio Cesar Ribeiro Dos
Santos
Júlio Cézar Da Conceição
Viana
Julio Cezar Monteiro Da
Silva
Julio Cezar Reis Da Silva
Julio Da Cunha Barros
Julio De Araujo Dos Santos
Julio Macelino Da Silva
Machado
Julio Pereira Da Silva
Julio Ricardo Ferro Dos
Santos
Julivan Gomes Rocha
Junho Rodrigues Soares
Junho Rodrigues Soares
Juniel Pereira Barbosa
Junio Santos De Siqueira
Junior Alves Da Silva
Junior Alves Moreira
Júnior Cardoso Rocha
Junior Cesar De Oliveira
Silva
Junior Cesar Pereira Da Silva
Junior Cunha Souza
Junior Da Silva
Junior Da Silva Sousa
Junior De Catro Pacheco
Júnior De Tal
Junior Dos Souza
Junior Ferreira Da Rosa
Junior Ferreira Fernandes
Junior Henrique De Araujo
Junior Oliveira Da Silva
Junior Pedroso De Mattos
Junior Ribeiro Oliveira
Junior Santos De Siqueira
Junior Silva Da Costa
Junior Valdo De Oliveira
Matos
Juraci Barbosa Junior
Juraci Modesto Rodrigues
Jurandir Da Costa Pereira
Junior
Jurandir Soares Nunes
Juranilson Lobato Da Silva
Juscelino Pereira Lima
Juscelino Ribeiro Do Espirito
Santo
Jusivan Teixeira Da Silva
Juvenildo Nascimento Alves
Kailson Henrique Pereira Da
Silva
Kaio Lima Brabo
Kairan Barros Canela
Kalebe Mota Da Trindade
Kalil Raiol De Matos
Kallfmann Ferreira Dos
Santos
Kallyk Rafael Santos E Silva
Kaobeni De Sousa Matos
Karina Costa De Souza
Karla Priscila Almeira Maia
Karolaine Aragao Santa Rosa
Kassio Cristian Siqueira
Souto
Kássio Iron Da Silva Costa
Kassios Clay Nunes Ferreira
Katia Rodrigues Da Silva
Katia Souza Yokoyama
Katiane Da Silva Barroso
Kaua De Almeida Silva
Kauan Vinicius Dos Santos
Dias
Kawai Caldas Meireles
Kayio Nixo Gomes Vilas
Kaylo De Moura Gonçalves
Kayro Anderson Rêgo Lima
Kayro Wallace Cardoso Dos
Santos
Kécio Dionas Camara Da
Cruz
Kedson Silva Ferreira
Keila Maria Da Silva Paiva
Keila Walera Da Silva Freitas
Keiliane Da Silva Costa
Keivison Rodrigues De
Freitas
Kelber Cunha Pojo
Kelber Cunha Pojo
Keliton Da Silva Silva
Kelliton Sérgio Gonçalves
Teixeira
Kelly Cristina De Melo
Cardoso
Kelly Regina De Sousa Dias
Kelson Rodrigues Da Silva
Kelton Vilaca Nasiaseno
Kelvin Melo Dos Santos
Kelvin Rick Lopes Sa
Kelvin William Rodrigues Do
Nascimento
Kelvy Sadallla Batista
Moraes
Kende Santana De Souza
Kenedy De Sousa Leal
Kenedy Flavio Cardoso Das
Chagas
Kenned Anderson Santos
Sousa
Kennedy Galucio Santos
Kennedy Lima Dos Passos
Kennet Anderson Da Silva
Pinheiro
Kenny Kepler Carvalho
Nunes
Kesley Ferreira Cavalcante
Keslley Pereira Bezerra
Ketelyn Vitória Da Silva
Pinto
Ketson Eduardo Ferreira
Marinho
Keuly Matos Dos Santos
Keven Braiam Da Silva Alves
Keven Quixabeira Souza
Keveynny Dias De Souza
Kevi Henrique Barradas
Kevin Madson Sousa
Teixeira
Keyla Da Silva Sousa
Kin Correa De Araujo
Kleber De Sousa Holouka
Kleberson Kurts Nascimento
Monteiro
Kleberson Paiva Santana
Kleberson Peixoto Duarte
Kleberson Rocha Andrade
Klebeson Manoel Ribeiro
Dos Reis
Klebeth Silva Rodrigues
Klebson Augusto Da
Conceição Dos Santos
Klebson Sergio Da Silva
Siqueira
Kledyson Marcelo Proenca
Canelas
Kleibe Borges Ferreira
Kleisson Tavares Soares
Kleiton Campelo Barata
Kleiton Pereira Dos Santos
Kleiton Willian Da Silva
Lima
Kleuson Freire Queiroz
Kleyton Maia Silva
Klynsmann Da Conceição
Ferreira
Ladimir Pereira Dos Santos
Lael Correa Goncalves
Laelio Barbosa Da Silva
Laelson Luan De Jesus Cunha
Laerbenson Goncalves Dos
Santos
Laercio Aleixo Barata
Laercio Assunção De
Almeida
Laércio De Oliveira Dos
Santos
Laercio Dos Santos Oliveira
Laercio Lopes Martins Neto
Laércio Souza Pena
Laercio Tavares Da Silva
Laiane Gomes Soares
Laianne Cavalcante Mota
Laice Silva Da Silva
Laila Maielle De Almeida
Carvalhom
Lailson Da Luz Oliveira
Lailson Da Silva Lima
Lailton Dos Santos Oliveira
Laise Costa Pantoja
Laise Negrao Da Costa
Laissy Lorrany Carvalho Da
Silva
Lameque Santos Duarte
Lander José De Assunção
Cristo
Landerson Brendon Ferreira
De Sousa
Larissa Calline Borges Castro
Larissa Da Silva Soares
Larissa Dos Santos Moreira
Larissa Mariana Vieira Da
Silva
Lars Gleanderson Lima De
Moraes
Laudenilson Imbiriba Lopes
Laurentino Alves Moreira
Lauriano Dos Anjos Queiroz
Laurimar Lopes Germano
Lauro Alves Dos Reis Junior
Lauro Fabrício Lima De
Souza
Lazaro Felipe Freitas
Lazaro Gonçalves Farias
Junior
Lazaro Martins Do
Nascimento
Lazaro Miranda Dos Santos
Laziano Da Silva Lins
Lazyhytto Cruz Da
Conceicao
Leandro De Aquino Barra
Leandro Abreu De Sousa
Leandro Acácio Palheira
Leandro Aguiar Pereira
Leandro Almeida Da Silva
Leandro Alves Dos Santos
Leandro Alves Dos Santos
Leandro Alves Silva
Leandro Alves Silva
Leandro Amaral Pantoja
Leandro Amaral Silva
Leandro Anthony Paixão
Coelho
Leandro Arouche Gaspar
Leandro Augosto Carvalho
Barbosa
Leandro Augusto Da Penha
Moraes
Leandro Barreiros Da Silva
Leandro Barreto Rodrigues
Leandro Barros De Souza
Leandro Belém Da Silva
Leandro Belém Martins
Leandro Cantuario Medeiros
Leandro Cardoso Barbosa
Leandro Cardoso Da Silva
Leandro Cardoso Pampolha
Leandro Caripunas Da Silva
Leandro Carvalho De Souza
Leandro Castro Da Silva
Leandro Correa Da Mota
Leandro Costa Bernardo Da
Silva
Leandro Da Silva
Leandro Da Silva Barbosa
Leandro Da Silva Barbosa
Leandro Da Silva Borges
Leandro Da Silva Brito
Leandro Da Silva Conceição
Leandro Da Silva Cristo
Leandro Da Silva Dos Santos
Leandro Da Silva Farias
Leandro Da Silva Pantoja
Leandro Da Silva Pinho
Leandro Da Silva Sales
Leandro Das Neves Santos
Leandro De Sousa Brito
Leandro De Souza Moreira
Leandro De Souza Silva
Leandro De Tal
Leandro Dias Da Silva
Leandro Diniz Pires
Leandro Do Nascimento
Costa
Leandro Dos Santos
Leandro Dos Santos Caldas
Leandro Dos Santos Lobato
Leandro Dos Santos
Marcelino
Leandro Dos Santos Miranda
Leandro Dos Santos Neves
Leandro Fernandes Da
Fonseca
Leandro Ferreira Maçal
Leandro Ferreira Santos
Leandro Gomes Do Amaral
Leandro Gonçalves Fiel
Leandro Gustavo Da Silva
Santos
Leandro Henrique Portal
Costa
Leandro Kestine Vargas
Leandro Lima Da Costa
Leandro Lima Nunes
Leandro Lordeiro Barbosa
Leandro Maciel De Oliveira
Leandro Maurilio Miranda
Lopes
Leandro Medeiros De Souza
Leandro Miller Lima Da
Silva
Leandro Miranda De Souza
Leandro Monteiro Da Costa
Leandro Moraes Caldeira
Leandro Moura De Lima
Leandro Muller Monteiro
Soares
Leandro Nazareno De
Mesquita De Souza
Leandro Negrão Carneiro
Leandro Pantoja Da Silva
Leandro Pereira Matos
Leandro Pinheiro Dos Santos
Leandro Pinto Costa
Leandro Rebelo Moraes
Leandro Ribeiro
Leandro Ribeiro Da Silva
Tavares
Leandro Ricardo Silva Brito
Leandro Rui Pereira De
Oliveira
Leandro Serafim Anselmo
Leandro Sergio Barbosa Silva
Leandro Serrao Rodrigues
Leandro Soares Da Silva
Leandro Souza Martins
Junior
Leandro Trindade Rodrigues
Leandro Vidal Macedo
Leandro Vilhena Rodrigues
Ledilson Farias De Souza
Ledionilson Moreira Mendes
Leidiane Da Silva Lopes
Leidiane Sousa Guimaraes
Leidineia Da Silva Sales
Leidivaldo De Castro
Leila Cleopatra Ximendes De
Sousa
Leila Monteiro Gomes
Leilane Cruz Dos Santos
Leiliel Lima Da Cruz
Leilson De Oliveira Costa
Leilson Gomes De Souza
Leilson Lopes Dos Santos
Leilson Pereira Carvalho
Leilson Silva Araujo
Leilton Feitosa
Leliane Da Cruz Pinto
Lendresson Augusto Farias
Moutinho
Lenilson Tavares Miranda
Lenilson Teixeira Soares
Leomar Cardoso Soares
Leomar Da Silva E Silva
Leomar Rodrigues Da Silva
Leomar Sabtana Martins
Leomarques Lima Silva
Leomir Costa De Oliveira
Leonaldo Maciel Da Silva
Leonam Costa De Oliveira
Leonan Liborio Silva
Leonar Araújo De Abreu
Leonardo
Leonardo
Leonardo
Leonardo Aleixo De Paiva
Leonardo Aragão Oliveira
Leonardo Aragão Oliveira
Leonardo Augusto Freitas
Filho
Leonardo Baia De Oliveira
Leonardo Barbosa
Leonardo Barros Aragao
Leonardo Bechir Dantas
Leonardo Braúlio Costa
Fernandes
Leonardo Cardoso Rosa
Leonardo Costa Duarte
Leonardo Da Silva Baía
Leonardo Da Silva Marques
Leonardo Da Silva Pinheiro
Leonardo Da Silva Reis
Leonardo David Do
Nascimento
Leonardo De Moraes Piedade
Leonardo De Morais Lima
Leonardo De Sousa Santos
Leonardo De Souza Batista
Leonardo Dos Anjos Silva
Leonardo Dos Santos Lima
Leonardo Dos Santos Lima
Leonardo Dos Santos Pereira
Leonardo Fernandes Caetano
Leonardo Fonte Rodrigues
Leonardo Franco Gomes
Leonardo Gabriel Goncalves
Leonardo Galvão Dos Santos
Leonardo Gos De Pina
Leonardo Gurjao Cardoso
Leonardo Henrique Ribeiro
Alves
Leonardo Hericlis Campo
Pinheiro
Leonardo Jesus Carvalho
Leonardo Josafa Nery Viana
Leonardo José Figueiredo
Menezes
Leonardo Julio Cardoso Palha
Leonardo Lessa De Oliveira
Leonardo Lima Barros
Leonardo Lira Miranda
Leonardo Luis Da Silva
Pinheiro
Leonardo Machado
Leonardo Martins Ferreira
Leonardo Melo Barbosa
Leonardo Melo Barbosa
Leonardo Moreira Da
Trindade
Leonardo Nascimento Alves
Leonardo Natalino Silva Dos
Santos
Leonardo Oliveira De Sousa
Leonardo Pereira Alves
Leonardo Pereira De Souza
Leonardo Queiroz Dos Santos
Leonardo Ramalho Lima
Leonardo Ribeiro
Leonardo Ribeiro Severo
Leonardo Rodolfo Lima Da
Silva
Leonardo Rodrigues Carneiro
Leonardo Rodrigues De
Moraes
Leonardo Sandin Veloso
Leonardo Santana
Leonardo Santos Corrêa
Leonardo Santos Neris
Leonardo Silva De Mourão
Leonardo Souza Costa
Leonardo Teixeira Menezes
Leonardo Trindade Moreira
Leonardo Valadares De
Oliveira
Leonardo Valerio Flores
Leonardo Viana Da
Conceição
Leonardo Vieira
Leoncio Silva
Leone Marcel Souza Da Silva
Leonel Alves Dos Santos
Leoney Alves De Souza
Leonice Eloia Da Silva
Leonidas Fernandes Da Silva
12
Leonilda De Sousa Passos
Leonildo Da Silva Sanches
Leonildo Mulato Viana
Leonilson Claudio Marques
Da Silva
Leonilton Goncalves Costa
Leony Rodrigo Da Cruz
Vieira
Leosvaldo Rodrigues Silva
Leudimar Pereira Da Silva
Levi Souza Dos Santos
Levir De Brito
Levy Felipe Costa Pantoja
Leydy Dyana Nascimento
Sousa
Lia Monteiro Da Silva
Licivaldo Do Nascimento Da
Costa
Lidia Cristina Bitencourt
Andre
Lidia Oliveira Dos Santos
Lidia Regina Costa Araujo
Lidiane Oliveira Santos
Lidiomar Souza Camelo
Lidiomar Souza Camelo
Liegleison Do Nascimento
Tavares
Lielton Leao Gomes
Liliane Maria Da Silva
Lilio Vieira Lima
Linaldo Costa Lima
Lindeberg Júnior Rodrigues
De Oliveira
Lindembergue Goncalves
Viana
Lindenberg Gonçalves Ramos
Lindomar Clovis Siqueira
Lindomar De Souza Trajano
Lindomar Soares Dos Anjos
Lindson Lennon Cabral Lima
Lino Costa Nazaré
Lion Breno Da Silva
Lodione Do Nascimento
Loide Garcia De Lima
Loislayne Ferreira De
Oliveira
Lord Willy Nogueira De
Oliveira
Lorena Lima De Sousa
Lorena Matos Pereira
Lorena Priscila Borges
Barbosa
Lorena Rodrigues Pereira
Lourenço Viana Souto
Luã Galvão Torres
Lua Marcos Mendes Da Silva
Luan Algusto Ferreira Maciel
Luan Amim Freitas
Luan Aragão Coelho
Luan Augusto Cruz Lopes
Luan Augusto Souza Costa
Luan Carlos De Souza Maues
Luan Carlos Senna Miranda
Luan Craveiro Da Silva
Luan Da Silva Rodrigues
Luan De Jesus Costa De
Souza
Luan De Sousa Silva
Luan Do Espirito Santo
Travassos
Luan Do Mar Barata
Luan Do Nascimento
Mescouto
Luan Dos Santos Cardoso
Luan Felipe De Sousa Viana
Luan Ferreira Cavalcante
Luan Ferreira Rodrigues
Luan Firmino
Luan Fonseca Ferreira
Luan Henrique Nascimento
Serrao
Luan Iuri Rodrigues Maia
Luan Jorge Ferreira Cardoso
Luan Kleuveni Correa
Campos
Luan Lucas Gil De Oliveira
Luan Matos Dos Santos
Luan Paixao De Souza
Luan Pantoja Simoes
Luan Ramon Freitas Da Silva
Luan Reis Pereira
Luan Ribeiro Da Silva
Luan Ribeiro Gomes
Luan Roberto Santos Araujo
Luan Rodrigo Do Carmo
Pinheiro
Luan Rodrigues
Luan Silva Chagas
Luan Tome Da Silva
Luan Valente Silva
Luan Venancio Mendonca
Luan Wagner Martinez Silva
Luana Carolina Brandao
Seabra
Luana Darliene Lima Da
Cunha
Luana Gonçalves Fiel
Luana Moraes Rebelo
Lucas
Lucas
Lucas Dos Santos Nobrega
Lucas Adriano Santos
Lucas Albert Da Costa
Lucas Alves Da Silva De
Moraes
Lucas Alves Magalhães
Lucas Andrade Costa
Lucas Baia De Castro
Lucas Barbosa Cardoso
Lucas Barbosa Da Silva
Lucas Batulevicios Pereira
Menezes
Lucas Cardoso
Lucas Castro Valente
Lucas Clayton De Araujo Da
Costa
Lucas Da Silva
Lucas Da Silva Da Conceicao
Lucas Da Silva Dos Santos
Lucas Da Silva Leal
Lucas Da Silva Lira
Lucas Da Siva De Souza
Lucas De Araujo Cunha
Lucas De Franca
Lucas De Leão Reginaldo
Lucas De Sousa Alves
Lucas De Sousa Correa
Lucas De Souza Fernandes
Lucas Dias Da Silva
Lucas Do Carmo Lima
Lucas Dos Santos Da Silva
Lucas Dos Santos Pinto
Lucas Dos Santos Silva
Lucas Dos Santos Silva
Lucas Emanuel Barros De
Castro
Lucas Farias Ribeiro
Lucas Felipe Rodrigues
Benacci
Lucas Ferreira Dos Santos
Lucas Ferreira Martins
Lucas Freitas Silva
Lucas Goncalves Da Cunha
Lucas Henrique Dos Santos
Silva
Lucas Jhonatan Da Silva
Lucas Jonatan Viana Silveira
Lucas Lima Da Cunha
Lucas Luan Almeida Ferreira
Lucas Machado Modesto De
Oliveira
Lucas Magno De Brito
Morais
Lucas Mateus Dias Da Silva
Lucas Mateus Pantoja Da
Silva
Lucas Monteiro Santos
Lucas Nascimento De
Andrade
Lucas Nunes
Lucas Pantoja Martins
Lucas Pinho Da Silva
Lucas Portilo Rodrigo
Lucas Ramos Neves
Lucas Reis Da Silva
Lucas Riquelme Leite Da
Silva
Lucas Rodrigues Da Silva
Lucas Rodrigues De Souza
Lucas Rodrigues De Souza
Lucas Rodrigues Ribeiro
Lucas Santos De Oliveira
Lucas Santos De Souza
Lucas Silva
Lucas Silva De Brito
Lucas Silva De Oliveira
Lucas Silva Dos Santos
Lucas Silva Guedes
Lucas Soares Saraiva
Lucas Sousa Do Nascimento
Lucas Sousa Ferreira
Lucas Sousa Pereira
Lucas Vinicius Moreira
Gomes
Lucas Wendell Santos
Padilha
Lucelia Moraes Guimaraes
Lucenildo Meneses Dos
Santos
Lucian Alex Evangelista Da
Cruz
Lucian Lima Da Paixao
Luciana Leal Alves
Luciana Pereira Costa
Luciana Rosa Meira
Luciano Alves Da Silva
Luciano Borges Oliveira
Luciano Breno Dos Santos
Gaia Pantoja
Luciano Carvalho Silva
Luciano Da Silva Aleixo
Luciano Da Silva Furtado
Luciano Da Silva Oliveira
Luciano Da Silva Oliveira
Luciano De Sousa Gouvea
Luciano Do Nascimento Neri
Luciano Ferreira Nascimento
Luciano Fonseca Vieira
Luciano Gonçalves Soares
Luciano Kleber Ferreira Dos
Santos
Luciano Lima Farache
Luciano Lopes Ribeiro
Luciano Maia Maciel
Luciano Marcos Cruz Da
Silva
Luciano Moraes De Brito
Luciano Otavio Franco Da
Silva Junior
Luciano Pereira Do
Nascimento
Luciano Ribeiro Da Silva
Luciano Rodrigues Dias
Luciano Santos Da Silva
Luciano Silva Araújo
Lucideia Mendes Da Silva
Lucideia Mendes Da Silva
Luciene Dos Santos Costa
Luciene Soares Da Silva
Luciene Soares Da Silva
Lucilene Aires Trindade
Lucilene Sales De Brito
Lucinaldo Lobato Neves
Lucinara Pacheco Santos
Lucio Havelar Neves Aragao
Lucirlene Pereira Da Silva
Lucival Dos Santos Aires
Lucivaldo Da Silva
Evangelista
Lucivaldo Monteiro Da Silva
Júnior
Lucivaldo Nogueira
Nascimento
Lucivaldo Pinto Barbosa
Lucivaldo Silva Dos Santos
Lucivaldo Sousa Ramos
Lucivan Menezes Dos Santos
Lucivando Do Socorro
Pompeu De Melo
Lucivânia Gomes Nunes
Ludiney Fonseca Rodrigues
Luetil Do Desterro Serrao
Das Merces
Lui Sebastian Da Silva
Mourão Da Costa
Luirg Leandro Barreto Leite
Luis Alberto Montelo Silva
Luis Alberto Nunes Ferreira
Luis Alex Maurício Da Silva
Luis André Gales Machado
Luis Augusto Castro De
Figueiredo
Luis Augusto Costa
Rodrigues
Luis Augusto Dos Santos
Amaral
Luis Augusto Ferreira
Campos
Luis Bruno Nascimento Silva
Luis Carlos Canuto Da Silva
Luis Carlos Castro De Lima
Luis Carlos Da Silva
Luis Carlos De Sousa
Rodrigues
Luis Carlos Dos Santos
Cardoso
Luis Carlos Dos Santos
Tavares
Luis Carlos Marinho De
Sousa Junior
Luis Carlos Miranda Gomes
Luis Carlos Miranda Zibett
Luis Carlos Oliveira Barbosa
Luis Carlos Santos Silva
Luis Carlos Silva Correa
Luis Carlos Silva Da Costa
Luis Carlos Silva Souza
Luis Carlos Soares Da Silva
Luis Claudio Oliveira
Cardoso
Luis De Oliveira Lima
Luis Eduarda Silva De Paula
Filho
Luis Fabio De Souza
Marinheiro
Luis Fabrício Silva Teixeira
Luis Felipe Bitencourt Albino
Luis Felipe Da Costa Alves
Luis Felipe De Assuncao
Quadros
Luis Felipe Dos Reis Souza
Luis Fernando Almeida
Rodrigues
Luis Fernando Da Costa Dias
Luis Fernando Ferreira
Luis Fernando Ribeiro
Cândido
Luis Fernando Rodrigues Da
Silva
Luis Fernando Silva De
Almeida
Luis Fernando Souza Costa
Luis Gonzaga Da Costa
Ribeiro Junior
Luis Guilherme Dos Santos
Tavares
Luis Gustavo Dos Santos
Nunes
Luis Henrique Araujo Do
Santos
Luis Henrique Bezerra Do
Amaral
Luis Henrique Carneiro
Nascimento
Luis Henrique Dos Santos
Silva
Luis Henrique Farias Dos
Santos
Luis Henrique Oliveira
Amaral
Luis Henrique Silva
Luis Junior Santiago Dos
Passos
Luis Maria Da Silva
Luis Maria Dos Reis
Luis Mario Figueiredo
Luis Matos Do Nascimento
Luis Oswaldo Almeida
Rodrigues
Luis Otavio Amaral Da Silva
Luis Paulo Da Costa Do
Espirito Santo
Luis Paulo Do Espirito Santo
Almeida
Luis Rosivan Monteiro De
Souza
Luis Sardinha Da Silva
Luis Veleda Santiago
Luiz Abrão Da Costa
Pinheiro
Luiz Ailton Lopes Ribeiro
Luiz Alberto Da Silva
Luiz Alex Miranda Da Silva
Luiz Antonio Pereira Da
Silva
Luiz Antonio Ramos Soares
Luiz Augusto Amoras Dax
Luiz Cardoso Carvalho
Valadares
Luiz Carlos Baia Ferreira
Luiz Carlos Batista Patrocinio
Luiz Carlos Da Conceicao
Dos Santos
Luiz Carlos De Oliveira
Santos
Luiz Carlos De Souza
Ferreira
Luiz Carlos Dos Santos
Ferreira
Luiz Carlos Figueiredo Da
Silva
Luiz Carlos Furtado Costa
Luiz Carlos Lorenzetti
Luiz Carlos Pereira Da Costa
Luiz Carlos Pereira Da Silva
Luiz Carlos Pereira De Souza
Luiz Carlos Santos Da
Conceicao
Luiz Carlos Teixeira Da
Conceicao
Luiz Charle Rodrigues Dos
Santos
Luiz Da Silva Mota
Luiz Da Silva Pontes
Luiz De Oliveira Silvestre
Junior
Luiz Dias Do Lago Filho
Luiz Dos Santos Junior
Luiz Eduardo Duarte Penha
Luiz Eduardo Sandim Farias
Luiz Evandro Araujo De
Souza
Luiz Felipe Coelho Camara
Luiz Felipe Da Silva Garcia
Luiz Felipe Lago Monteiro
Luiz Felipe Pereira Teixeira
Luiz Felipe Ramos Da Silva
Luiz Fernado Pinheiro
Mendes
Luiz Fernando Ferreira De
Matos
Luiz Fernando Nunes Da
Cunha
Luiz Fernando Nunes De
Oliveira
Luiz Fernando Tenório Dos
Santos
Luiz Flávio Costa
Luiz Henrique Albuquerque
Júnior
Luiz Henrique Cruz Da Silva
Luiz Henrique Ferreira Silva
Santos
Luiz Henrique Goncalves
Siqueira
Luiz Henrique Lima Pinho
Luiz Henrique Santiago Da
Conceicao
Luiz Henrique Silva Monteiro
Luiz Junio Almeida Reis
Luiz Leandro Da Silva
Araujo
Luiz Maia Silva
Luiz Maria Silva Moraes
Luiz Otávio Neves De
Oliveira Junior
Luiz Otávio Perreira Correa
Luiz Pereira Da Silva Filho
Luiz Rodrigo Leao Dos
Santos
Luiz Tiago De Souza
Luiz Tiago Lopes Moraes
Luno Aureo Marques
Lussandro Farias Soares
Luzia Ferreira Da Silva
Luziane Monique Da Silva
Santos
Luziel Luis Costa De Sousa
Luzivaldo Progenio De
Almeida
Mac Almeida Vilhena
Macedo
Machado De Assis Miranda
Carvalho
Machael Costa Dos Santos
Maciel Alexandre Dos Santos
Maciel Campos Rodrigues
Maciel Cinzinando Ribeiro
Maciel Correa Monteiro
Maciel Da Silva Ferreira
Maciel Dos Santo Silva
Maciel Dos Santos Ferreira
Maciel Feitosa Anastacio
Maciel Ferreira De Souza
Maciel Gomes De Souza
Maciel Lopes Dos Reis
Maciel Nunes Da Silva
Maciel Reis Serrao
Macileno Correa Dos Santos
Mácio Ferreira Do
Nascimento
Mácio Trindade Dos Santos
Macivaldo Pinheiro De Lima
Mackson Wilyam Da Luz
Dos Anjos
Macson Fontel Martins
Madielson Fernandes Cezar
Mendes
Madson Ageu Nascimento
Rodrigues
Madson Cardoso Lima
Madson Davi Lima
Nascimento
Madson Evandro Silva Reis
Madson Farney De Souza
Madson Neves Trandade
Madson Trindade Dos Santos
Madson Wylli Da Luz Dos
Santos
Maeni Alves Da Conceicao
Magdiel Ruan Ferreira
Magno Alves Da Silva
Magno Bezerra Costa
Magno Breno Romão Mel
Magno Correa Da Silva
Magno Da Cunha Assunção
Magno Da Silva Lima
Magno De Melo Miranda
Magno De Souza Brilhante
Magno Do Nascimento
Sebastião
Magno Frota
Magno Lima Araujo
Magno Lima Ribeiro
Magno Prestes Lisboa
Magno Rafael Da Silva
Madeira
Magno Romario De Almeida
Martins
Magno Silva Serra
Magno Solazar Fontes
Magnum Cosme Da Silva
Rodrigues
Magnum Miranda De Sousa
Maiara Cristina Santos
Meirelhes
Maiara De Souza Santos
Maick Correa Da Silva
Maico Da Silva Medeiros
Maico Gleidson Reis Araujo
Maico Lopes Da Silva
Maico Santos Da Silva
Maicon Abreu Da Costa
Maicon De Sousa Castelo
Branco
Maicon Douglas Dos Santos
Santana
Maicon Everton Dos Santos
Lima
Maicon Junior Ribeiro Sena
Maicon Leite Dos Santos
Maicon Lima Da Costa
Maicon Luis De Jesus Moraes
Maicon Luiz Sagica
Maicon Magno Favacho De
Lima
Maicon Rodrigues Do
Nascimento
Maicon Silva Silva
Maiele Neves De Souza
Maik Alexandre Lima
Gouveia
Maik Da Silva
Maik Dias Da Silva
Maik Douglas Santos Araujo
Maik Marcio De Almeida
Ramos
Maike Pereira Monteiro
Maiko Cardoso Modesto
Maiko Teixeira Lima
Mailon Lopes Da Silva
Mailson Augusto Lima Da
Silva
Mailson Barbosa Dos Santos
Mailson Do Socorro Oliveira
Guedes
Mailson Dos Remédios E
Silva
Mailton Da Costa Farias
Maíra Alves De Sousa
Mairla Nascimento Dos
Santos Lima
Mairlon Cardoso Da Silva
Mairon Oliveira Damascena
Maison Correa Macedo
Maite Ribeiro De Brito
Maksuel Pereira Silva
Malaquias Viana Novaes
Malison Da Silva Furtado
Manoel
Manoel
Manoel Alexandre Queirox
Filho
Manoel Assuncao Cardoso
Filho
Manoel Azenil Vieira Lopes
Manoel Balbino Viana
Manoel Batista Da Silva
Manoel Benedito Ferreira
Manoel Da Conceição Silva
Pinheiro
Manoel Da Conceicao Soares
Junior
Manoel Da Conceição
Vitorino Dos Santos
Manoel Da Costa
Manoel Da Vera Cruz Guedes
Junior
Manoel Davi De Oliveira
Neto
Manoel Davi Freitas Dos
Santos
Manoel De Jesus Prata De
Araujo
Manoel De Jesus Souza
Tabosa
Manoel Dos Santos Lima
Manoel Ferreira Do
Nascimento
Manoel Francisco Rodrigues
Manoel Gean Barros Da Silva
Manoel Hanrique Arrauda
Neves
Manoel Henrik Figueiredo
Do Mar
Manoel Hora Da Cruz
Manoel Joel Ferreira
Manoel Junior Soares
Manoel Justino Pereira De
Souza
Manoel Maria Ferreira De
Oliveira
Manoel Miranda
Manoel Osmar Vasconcelos
Junior
Manoel Raimundo Miranda
Manoel Ribeiro Souza Junior
Manoel Robson Bezerra
Divino
Manoel Rodolfo Vilhena De
Vasconcelos
Manoel Rodrigues De Souza
Neto
Manoel Rodrigues Ramos
Neto
Manoel Sandoval Dos Santos
Junior
Manoel Santana De Moura
Manoel Silva Da Silva
Manoel Vagner Da Silva
Pereira
Manoel Vagner De Souza
Manoel Vanderlan Silva De
Sousa
Manoel Vitor Lisboa Fonseca
Manoel Wilhams Sousa
Garcia
Manoel Xavier Da Silva
Mara Pantoja Maia
Marcario Da Silva Conceicao
Marcel Carvalho Gomes
Marcel Rogerio Castro Portal
Marcela Carina Saraiva
Marcele Dos Reis Da Silva
Marcelino Almeida Ribeiro
Marcelino Da Costa Santos
Marcelino Magno Correa
Marcelino Pinheiro Da Silva
Marcelino Ribeiro Da Silva
Marcelo Afonso Da Silva
Nunes
Marcelo Amaral Caldas
Junior
Marcelo Augusto De Moraes
Bentes
Marcelo Augusto Dos Anjos
Rodrigues
Marcelo Augusto Silva Do
Nascimento
Marcelo Augusto Souza De
Lima
Marcelo Augusto Teixeira
Pacheco
Marcelo Azevedo Pinheiro
Marcelo Batista Da Silva
Marcelo Bezerra Da Silva
Marcelo Brito Coutinho
Marcelo Campos Dos Santos
Marcelo Cavalcante Brito
Marcelo Cleiton Da Silva
Nascimento
Marcelo Cleiton Farias Souza
Marcelo Cleiton Ferreira
Moreira
Marcelo Cleyton Ferreira De
Morais
Marcelo Cleyton Nunes Da
Cruz
Marcelo Correa Gomes
Marcelo Costa De Souza
Marcelo Cristiano De Jesus
Teixeira
Marcelo Da Conceicao Silva
Marcelo Da Cruz Moura
Marcelo Da Luz Fonseca
Marcelo Da Rosa Silva
Marcelo Da Silva Barbosa
Marcelo Da Silva Coelho
Marcelo Damasceno Peniche
Marcelo De Jesus De Lima
Junior
Marcelo De Jesus Oliva Silva
Marcelo De Lima Souza
Marcelo De Mesquita Lopes
Marcelo De Oliveira Souza
Marcelo De Souza Cantao
Marcelo De Souza Correia
Marcelo De Souza Costa
Santos
Marcelo De Souza Ferreira
Marcelo Dos Santos Portilho
Marcelo Ferreira Farias
Marcelo Flexa Lobo
Marcelo Gemaque
Marcelo Goncalves Santos
Marcelo Henrique Da Silva
Borges
Marcelo Hiago Monteiro De
Moraes
Marcelo José De Oliveira
Nunes
Marcelo Junior Pinho Santos
Marcelo Júnior Rodrigues
Lima
Marcelo Leite Martins
Marcelo Lemos Da Cruz
Marcelo Lima De Miranda
Marcelo Lima Souza
Marcelo Macedo De Sousa
Marcelo Marcelino Santos De
Jesus
Marcelo Marques Barroso
Marcelo Marques Silva
Marcelo Miranda Tavares
Marcelo Moraes De Souza
Marcelo Oliveira De Souza
Marcelo Oliveira Dos Reis
Marcelo Pina De Souza
Marcelo Pinheiro Araujo
Marcelo Ramos De Melo
Marcelo Reis Da Silva
Marcelo Reis Ferreira
Marcelo Rocha De Holanda
Marcelo Rocha Maia
Marcelo Rodrigues De Lima
Marcelo Rodrigues Estumano
Marcelo Santos De Souza
Marcelo Silva De |Oliveira
Marcelo Silva De Souza
Marcelo Silva Dos Santos
Marcelo Silva Ribeiro
Marcelo Soares Dos Santos
Marcelo Souza Da Silva
Marcelo Souza Santos
Marcelo Willians Campos De
Lima
Marcia Siqueira E Silva
Marcia Cristina Andrade De
Oliveira
Márcia Cristina Lessa Dos
Reis
Marcia Cristina Santos
Marciano De Almeida Junior
Marciano Silva Dos Santos
Marciara Costa Dos Santos
Marciel Da Silva Alcantara
Marciel Junior De Lima
Vieira
Marcielle Alves Tavares
Marcilene Dos Santos Rangel
Marcílio Lopes
Marcilo Pereira Da
Conceicao
Marciney Monteiro Varela
Marcio
Marcio Adriano Tavares Do
Nascimento
Marcio Alexandre Coelho De
Souza
Márcio Alexandre Da Silva
Houat Júnior
Marcio Alves Bezerra
Marcio Assis Da Cunha
Marcio Barata Palheta
Márcio Barbosa De Souza
Marcio Barbosa Do
Nascimento
Marcio Carlos Lima Bandeira
Marcio Carneiro Ferreira
Marcio Cleiton De Souza
Lima
Márcio Cleiton Silva Oliveira
Marcio Cleyton Dantas Lima
Marcio Conceicao Souza
Marcio Correa De Oliveira
Márcio Costa E Costa Júnior
Marcio Da Silva Almeida
Marcio Da Silva Garcia
Marcio Da Silva Lima
Marcio Da Silva Moraes
Marcio De Assis Da Silva
Márcio De Jesus Ferreira
Barbosa
Marcio De Jesus Mescouto
De Souza
Marcio Dos Santos
Marcio Dos Santos Oliveira
Marcio Dos Santos Rodrigues
Marcio Felipe Dias Colares
Marcio Ferreira Do
Nascimento
Marcio Ferreira Povoa
Marcio Grey Sousa Mesquita
Marcio Henrique Barbosa
Marcio Igor Alcantara De
Alfaia
Marcio Jean Da Silva
Marcio Junior Barroso
Miranda
Marcio Lima Da Silva
Marcio Lima Lobato
Marcio Lopes Balieiro
Marcio Medeiros Batista
Márcio Mourão Da Silva
Marcio Oliveira Matos
Marcio Oliveira Ribeiro
Marcio Oliveira Vieira Junior
Marcio Pereira Da Silva
Marcio Pereira Ferreira
Márcio Protásio Dos Santos
Marcio Reis Silva
Marcio Robert Calandrine
Conceicao
Marcio Roberto Do
Nascimento Trindade
Marcio Roberto Taveira De
Morais Junior
Marcio Rodrigues Goncalves
Alves
Marcio Rogerio Ferreira
Marcio Rossini Sousa Dos
Reis
Marcio Sales Teixeira Vulgo "Neguinho"
Marcio Santos Da Silva
Márcio Saymon Macedo Dos
Santos
Marcio Silva De Pina
Marcio Sousa Araujo
Marcio Souza Da Silva
Marcio Wagner Da Silva
Cruz
Marcio Wilson Leal Da Silva
Marcir Rosa Monteiro Varela
Marcirio Reis Assunção
Marco Antonio Coelho
Marco Antônio Dos Santos
Lima
Marco Antonio Lima Araujo
Marco Antonio Rodrigues
Marco Antonio Silva Dos
Santos
Marco Antônio Silva Saraiva
Marco Aurélio De Almeida
Pinto
Marco Aurelio De Souza
Marco Fernando Pereira
Correa
Marco Maciel Souza Dias
Marco Manoel De
Vasconcelos
Marco Pereira Da Silva
Marco Vinicius Vieira
Carneiro
Marcondes De Aquino Correa
Marconi Sousa Fonseca
Marconin Soares Lima
Alvares
Marcos
Marcos Adriano Dos Santos
Leitão
Marcos Adriano Gomes
Mendes
Marcos Adriano Neves De
Oliveira
Marcos Adriano Pessoa Lima
Marcos Afonso Da Silva
Marcos Alves De Oliveira
Marcos André Marceno Da
Silva
Marcos André Pereira Belon
Marcos Andre Pereira Da
Silva
Marcos Andrey Vinhas Do
Rosario
Marcos Antonio Castro
Barbosa
Marcos Antonio Conceicao
Da Costa
Marcos Antonio De Souza
Gama Filho
Marcos Antonio Ferreira De
Oliveira Junior
Marcos Antônio Lima Dos
Santos
Marcos Antonio Pantoja Silva
Marcos Antonio Silva
Barbosa
Marcos Aurelio Ramos
Carvalho
Marcos Aurélio Rodrigues
Carvalho
Marcos Aurelio Silva De
Souza
Marcos Brito Maciel
Marcos Cardoso
Marcos Da Costa Machado
Sobrinho
Marcos Damascena De Souza
Marcos Daniel Ramos
Pinheiro
Marcos David Da Silva De
Cravalho
Marcos De Souza Ferreira
Marcos Dias Dos Santos
Marcos Diego Soares
Amorim
Marcos Dionatan Da Silva
Sampaio
Marcos Do Nascimento
Martins
Marcos Do Nascimento Silva
Marcos Dos Santos Alfaia
Marcos Dos Santos Da Silva
Marcos Dos Santos Lima
Marcos Dos Santos Viana
Marcos Douglas Figueredo
Da Costa
Marcos Felipe Menezes
Ribeiro
Marcos Ferreira
Marcos Furtado De Oliveira
Marcos Gonçalves Da Costa
Marcos Henrique Conceição
Lopes
Marcos Henrique Dos Santos
Oliveira
Marcos Jardel Dos Santos
Nobrega
Marcos Jeferson Nascimento
Marcos Jhones Oliveira Da
Silva
Marcos Jose Albuquerque
Ribeiro
Marcos Jose Ferreira Da Silva
Marcos Jose Nascimento
Marcos José Sobrinha Souza
Marcos Junior Soares Chagas
Marcos Luan Santana Dos
Santos
Marcos Luiz Silva Do Vale
Marcos Macedo Dos Santos
Marcos Manoel Carvalho De
Sousa
Marcos Mendes Medeiros
Marcos Monteiro Da Silva
Marcos Moraes De Sousa
Marcos Moraes Silva
Marcos Nazareno Guedes
Dos Santos
Marcos Neiva Estumano
Marcos Neto Cardoso De
Souza
Marcos Ofrazio Da Costa
Marcos Oliveira Nunes
13
Marcos Paulo Aquino
Cavalcante
Marcos Paulo Cardoso
Granado
Marcos Paulo Costa Lobato
Marcos Paulo Da Silva
Mouzinho
Marcos Paulo De Jesus
Camargo
Marcos Paulo De Jesus Reis
Marcos Paulo Ferreira De
Souza
Marcos Paulo Modesto
Natividade
Marcos Paulo Moraes Alho
Marcos Paulo Nascimento Da
Silva
Marcos Paulo Silva Da Silva
Marcos Paulo Souza De
Souza
Marcos Paulo Vieira Matos
Marcos Pereira Da Silva
Marcos Ramon Ribeiro
Miranda
Marcos Roberto Lisboa
Ferreira Junior
Marcos Sales De Menezes
Marcos Santos Ribeiro Da
Cruz
Marcos Sobrinha Souza
Marcos Sousa Silva
Marcos Uchoa De Sousa
Marcos Valle De Souza
Marcos Vinicios Cardozo Da
Costa
Marcos Vinicios De Brito
Marcos Vinicios Fonseca
Borges
Marcos Vinícius Da
Conceição Cunha
Marcos Vinicius Da Costa
Junior
Marcos Vinicius De Oliveira
Marcos Vinicius Do
Nascimento Costa
Marcos Vinicius Dos Santos
Silva
Marcos Vinicius Filgueira
Marcos Vinicius Lopes
Serrão
Marcos Vinícius Souza E
Souza
Marcos Vinicius Tavares Da
Silva
Marcos Vinicius Tavares Da
Silva
Marcos Vinicius Tavares
Silva
Marcos Vinicus Da Silva
Marcos William Diniz Da
Silva
Marcus Elias Evangelista
Teodoro
Marcus Murilo Ferreira
Barbosa
Marcus Vinicius De Jesus
Trindade
Marcus Vinicius De Souza
Brabo
Marcus Vinicius Negrao De
Araujo
Marcus Vinicius Santos
Cardial
Margarida Dos Santos Brito
Maria Alcilene Da Silva
Maria Antonia Araujo Chagas
Maria Aparecida Braga
Maria Carolina Pereira Do
Nascimento
Maria Cristina Fonseca De
Sousa
Maria Da Conceicao Paulo
Dos Santos
Maria Da Conceição Saraiva
Maria Da Luz Da Silva Sousa
Maria Das Gracas Pantoja De
Sena
Maria De Jesus Nascimento
Da Silva
Maria De Lordes Galeno De
Souza
Maria De Lourdes Palheta
Santos
Maria De Lurdes Vitória De
Souza
Maria De Piedade Santos
Gama
Maria Dediane De Oliveira
Goncalves
Maria Deuziani Silva
Miranda
Maria Dos Milagres Caldas
Nascimento
Maria Dos Santos Martins
Maria Eduarda Cardoso De
Souza
Maria Elaine Da Silva
Barbosa
Maria Eliane Ribeiro Da
Silva
Maria Gerlane Dos Santos
Silva
Maria Graciane Oliveira
Maria Heloiza Borges
Martins
Maria Ivanilde Pereira Da
Silva
Maria Jaciane Batista De
Azevedo
Maria Joranete De Souza
Maria Juliana Correa Silva
Maria Luana De Souza
Maria Lucia Silva Dos Santos
Maria Lucilene Da Costa
Maria Lucilene Da Silva
Maria Oliveira Lima
Maria Patricia Silva De Brito
Maria Rayane De Souza
Martins
Maria Regina Cardoso De
Oliveira
Maria Rosa Mindelo Lopes
Maria Rosiane Correa De
Oliveira
Maria Rosiane Rodrigues
Amaral
Maria Rosilene Conceicao
Dos Santos
Maria Suely Pereira De Farias
Maria Tatiana Ferreira
Gomes
Maria Vilma Ribeiro Da Silva
Mariana Dias De Oliveira
Mariane Patricia Silva
Azevedo
Mariano Silva E Silva
Maridilza De Sousa Maia
Marilda Aurora Lima Costa
Marilda Aurora Lima Costa
Marileson Lobo Barbosa
Marilza Martins Lima
Marina Bezerra Da Silva
Marina Santos Souza
Marinaldo Carmo Dos Anjos
Marinaldo Costa Bezerra
Marinaldo Da Silva Carvalho
Marinaldo Do Rosario
Furtado
Marinaldo Do Rosario
Furtado
Marinaldo Evangelista
Medrado
Marinaldo Passos Sousa
Marinaldo Silva Do Carmo
Marinete Ferreira De Souza
Marinete Gomes Da Silva
Marinilson Do Rego Dos
Santos
Mario Adim Nascimento Da
Cunha
Mario Almeida Dos Santos
Mario Alves Da Silva
Mário Daniel Pinheiro Rosa
Mario Duarte Meireles
Mario Hordan Bentes De
Sousa
Mario Júnior Gonçal De
Souza Alcantara
Mário Maia De Souza
Mario Michel Barros Da
Silva
Mario Nascimento Pinto
Mário Renan Pastana De
Souza
Mario Sergio Pinheiro Ramos
Mario Sergio Vale Alves
Mario Washington Luz
Alcantara
Marioney Pereira De Almeida
Marival Dias Ribeiro
Marivaldo Leite Farias
Marivaldo Silva De Abreu
Marivan Rodrigues Dias
Mariza Do Socorro Pinheiro
Mark Robert De Souza Farias
Marlei Da Silva Farias
Marleide Silva Da Silva
Marleson Dieyk Saraiva Dos
Santos
Marleson Vieira Leal
Marlesson Theyllo Vilhena
Pantoja
Marley Andre Da Cruz
Cartilho
Marlison Da Silva Marialva
Marlison Lima Trindade
Marlison Pinto Barbosa
Marlison Pinto Barbosa
Marlisson De Sousa Evaristo
Marlisson Jean Dos Santos
Alves
Marlisson Printes Da Silva
Marllon Da Costa Cruz
Marlo Pinheiro Da Silva
Marlom Barata Da Silva
Marlon Adriano Da Silva
Marlon Alex Silva
Marlon Arian Da Cunha Aviz
Marlon Da Costa Rodrigues
Marlon Da Silva
Marlon Da Silva Moura
Marlon De Abreu Brito
Marlon De Jesus Souza
Marlon Dos Santos Amaral
Marlon Dos Santos Duarte
Marlon Elias Lisboa Da
Fonseca
Marlon Ferreira Da Silva
Marlon Oliveira Da Silva
Marlon Romulo Souza
Pereira
Marlon Silva Lopes
Marloni
Marlylson Ramos Miranda
Marquinho De Oliveira
Araújo
Marrone Gomes Da
Conceicao
Marry Rodrigues Da Cruz
Marvin Braian Ribeiro Cruz
Marx Cleuber Assuncao
Amaral
Marython Da Silva Pinheiro
Marzo Yuri Rosa Monteiro
Mateus
Mateus Almeida Loureiro
Mateus Araujo Soares
Mateus Claiton Souza Da
Silva
Mateus Costa Santa
Mateus Da Silva Nobre
Mateus Dos Santos Prestes
Mateus Fernandes Nunes
Mateus Goncalves Leao
Mateus Henrique Silva Melo
Mateus Lima De Oliveira
Mateus Marques Da Silva
Mateus Martins Da Silva
Mateus Nascimento De Sousa
Mateus Nunes De Souza
Mateus Oliveira Pereira
Mateus Pinheiro Dos Santos
Mateus Rabelo Furtado
Queiroz
Mateus Silva Batista
Mateus Silva Guida
Mateus Sousa Cunha
Mateus Souza Costa
Mateus Souza Da Cunha
Mateus Tiago Martins
Mendonca
Mateus Viana Moia
Mateus Yury Lopes Castilho
Mathaus Kariatiarim Leal
Moreira
Matheus Alves Cabral
Matheus Alves Da Costa
Matheus Alves Da Silva
Matheus Alves De Sousa
Matheus Belém Dos Santos
Matheus Da Silva Almeida
Matheus Da Silva Farias
Matheus Dos Santos Souza
Matheus Dos Santos Souza
Matheus Felipe Oliveira Pinto
Matheus Ferreira Dias
Matheus Ferreira Neri
Matheus Ferreira Raiol
Matheus Freitas Da Silva
Matheus Holanda Pereira
Matheus Lima Pereira
Matheus Lobato De Leao11
Matheus Lobato De Leao11
Matheus Nascimento Da
Silva
Matheus Prata Cardoso
Matheus Rodrigues Lima
Matheus Silva Almeida
Matheus Silva Da Silva
Matheus Silva Dos Passos
Matheus Silva Ferreira
Matheus Sousa Barros
Mauricelio Alves Dos Santos
Mauricio Almeida Santos
Mauricio Anderson Cabral
Saldanha
Mauricio Araujo Dos Reis
Mauricio Barbosa Da Silva
Mauricio Barros Barata
Mauricio Carvalho Silva
Mauricio Costa Da Silva
Mauricio Costa De Alencar
Mauricio Da Silva Ferreira
Mauricio Da Silva Pereira
Mauricio De Oliveira Batista
Maurício De Souza Lima
Mauricio Dener Miranda De
Souza
Mauricio Do Nascimento
Sobrinho
Mauricio Dos Santos Costa
Mauricio Eduardo Do Carmo
Avelino
Mauricio Farias Da Silva
Mauricio Farias Da Silva
Mauricio Ferreira Farias
Mauricio Franco Fonseca
Mauricio Gurjao Rodrigues
Mauricio Henrique De Sousa
Mauricio Huan Girard Bahia
Mauricio José Damasceno
Paixao
Mauricio Juliao De Oliveira
Mauricio Leitão Dos Santos
Maurício Leno Dos Santos
Ribeiro
Mauricio Margarido Foro
Maurício Martins Barata
Mauricio Miranda Soares
Mauricio Moreira Barbosa
Mauricio Nery Marreiros
Maurício Oliveira Custódio
Mauricio Oliveira De Souza
Mauricio Pires Martins
Mauricio Quaresma De Souza
Mauricio Queroz De Andrade
Mauricio Sanches Da Silva
Galvao
Mauricio Sousa Ferreira Neto
Mauricio Tadeu Teixeira
Mauricio Tavares Vieira
Maurino Dos Santos Da Silva
Maurino Ferreira Da Silva
Maurivan De Freitas Da Silva
Maurivan Santa Brigida Da
Fonseca
Mauro Araujo Dos Santos
Junior
Mauro Barbosa Costa Junior
Mauro Dias Da Silva
Mauro Ferreira Cunha
Mauro Jhonatan Fernandes
Dos Santos
Mauro Modesto Da Silva
Mauro Monteiro Santa
Brigida
Mauro Noel Silva Santos
Mauro Oleastre De Castro
Mauro Pereira De Souza
Mauro Rodrigues Dornelas
Fernandes
Mauro Sergio Da Silva
Max Alves Cunha
Max Alves Dos Santos
Max Antonio Amorim De
Sousa
Max Barata Da Silva
Max Bruno Santos De
Almeida
Max Da Costa Cardoso
Max Da Silva Rodrigues
Pessoa
Max Da Silva Valente
Max De Almeida Da Fonseca
Max De Sarges Silva
Max De Souza Valente
Max Diego Da Silva Farias
Max Dione Da Silva Leite
Max Do Nascimento
Sobrinho
Max Do Rosario Silva
Max Dos Santos Monfort
Max Douglas Campos Lima
Max Evandro Dos Remedios
Costa
Max Evangelista Da Silva
Max Ferreira Da Costa
Max Jhones Silva De Moraes
Max Júnior Rodrigues
Meireles
Max Kazuya Nakamigawa
Max Lua Sousa Padilha
Max Maria Da Silva Farias
Max Mendes Quaresma
Max Miller Ferreira Pereira
Max Moraes Do Espirito
Santo
Max Ney Correa De Santana
Max Pessoa Boaventura
Max Roberto De Souza Da
Silva
Max William Rodrigues Da
Silva
Max Willian Pereira
Rodrigues
Maximiliano Patricio De
Souza
Maxney Sales Lima
Maxsoel Dias De Sousa
Maxuel Frazao Nunes
Maxuel Soares Da Silva
Maxwell Oliveira Da Costa
Maxwilliam Silvino De
Araújo
Mayara Da Silva Martins
Mayara Viana Barroso
Mayc Lopes Alcantara
Mayck Caldas De Almeida
Mayck Wendell Ferreira Dos
Santos
Maycky Jhonny Ferreira Da
Costa
Mayco Janata Costa Da Silva
Maycon De Araujo Barbosa
Maycon De Lima Carvalho
Maycon Dos Santos Costa
Maycon Douglas Maués
Maycon Douglas Osorio Dos
Santos
Maycon Douglas Souza Lima
Maycon Gil Miranda Soares
Maycon Guedes Dos Anjos
Maycon Henrique Parijós
Barros
Maycon Jhonny Soares Da
Silva
Maycon Jonatan De Souza
Lobato
Maycon Kelson Pereira
Neves
Maycon Pinto Dos Santos
Maycon Ray Santos Sousa
Maycon Sousa Guimarães
Maycon Wendell Gualberto
Lira
Mayk Julio Silva Moraes
Mayke Darly Santos De
Souza
Mayko David Lourenço
Rodrigues
Maykon Castelo Da Silva
Maykon Melo De Sousa
Maylson Igor Dos Reis
Peniche
Mayron Saymom Do
Nascimento Melo
Maziel Rodrigues Vilhena
Mazinho Correa Da Costa
Mazola Costa Romão
Mefferson Furtado Da Silva
Melquesedeque Piedade Da
Silva
Melquezedeque Amaral De
Sousa
Melquezedeque Dos Anjos
Dos Santos
Melquizedeque Ferreira Da
Silva
Melsedeque Roseira De
Araujo
Mendson Bruno Leal
Marialves
Messias Conceicao Pantoja
Messias Damasceno Oliveira
Messias De Jesus Pinto
Messias Maciel Assunção
Messias Monteiro De Souza
Messias Moraes Barros
Messias Morais
Messias Nascimento Da Silva
Messias Nazareno Borsen
Lima
Messias Pereira Conceição
Messias Pereira Holanda
Messias Silva Santos
Messias Soares Da Silva
Messias Tavares Brito
Micael Barbosa Lobo
Micael Guerreiro Mendes
Micaias Santos Da Silva
Michael Anderson Oliveira
Brito
Michael Bezerra Mota
Michael Jorge De Araujo
Barbosa
Michael Mateus Bonovox
Gomes Da Silva
Michael Soares Neves
Michael Wiverson Costa
Melo
Michel Augusto Rodrigues
De Souza
Michel Barbosa Pinheiro
Michel Cristian Da Silva Da
Silva
Michel Da Silva Crua
Michel Da Silva Ferreira
Michel De Jesus Barbosa
Michel De Moraes
Michel Dos Santos Contente
Michel Felipe Telles Dos
Santos
Michel Gonçalves Da Silva
Michel Henrique Dos Santos
Guimarães
Michel Maicon Amaral
Ferreira
Michel Martins E Silva
Michel Martins Leal
Michel Mendes Dos Santos
Michel Monteiro
Michel Pereira Leão
Michel Rodrigo Gomes
Franco
Michel Rodrigo Gomes
Franco
Michel Silva De Aquino
Michel Trindade Jardim
Michel Vasconcelos Furtado
Michel Xavier Moura
Michele Coutinho Da Silva
Micheli Cantaneide Santos
Michelilson Sousa Cordeiro
Michelle Rodrigues De
Oliveira
Micilene Procopio Viana
Miguel Barros Costa
Miguel Brandão De Sousa
Miguel Campos Nazare
Miguel Do Rosario Varela
Miguel Matos Dos Santos
Miguel Romulo Claudina Da
Silva
Miguel Sutero Costa
Miguel Teixeira Da Luz
Miguel Walcir Da Silva
Lobato
Mikael
Mikael Adriano Santos
Araujo
Mikael Pires Pereira
Mikael Rocha Bittencourt
Mikaela Steffany Ferraz
Spinola
Mike Da Silva Cunha
Milas Nogueira De Jesus
Milena Mendes Amador
Milene Santos Dos Santos
Miller Correa Da Silva
Miller Vilhena Fonseca
Milton Carlos De Souza
Milton De Sousa Rodrigues
Milton Junior Silva Da
Conceicao
Milton Júnior Silva Da
Conceição
Milton Tadeu Da Silva
Fonseca
Miqueias Chis Silva Da Costa
Miquéias Da Conceicao
Coordeiro
Miqueias Oliveira Feitosa
Miqueias Pereira Rodrigues
Miqueias Silveira Da Silva
Mirla
Misael Carvalho Da Silva
Misael Da Costa Machado
Misael Ferreira Gomes
Misael Rodrigues Mesquita
Misael Rodrigues Mesquita
Mizael Da Costa
Mizael Gonçalves Da Costa
Moacir Cunha Dos Santos
Junior
Moacir De Lima Monteiro
Moacir Lisboa Lobo
Moises Alves Da Silva
Moises Barreto Da Silva
Moisés Barros Cavalcante
Moisés Bejamim Pereira
Moises Brabo Da Silva
Moisés De Almeida Balieiro
Moisés De Assunção Silva
Moisés De Souza Castro
Moises Felipe Rabelo Da
Paixao
Moises Ferreira Da Silva
Moises Lopes Da Silva
Moises Menguis Pereira
Moisés Moraes Pereira
Moises Pereira De Aquino
Moises Santos Silva
Moisés Silva Da Rocha
Soares
Moises Soares Ferreira Lopes
Moisés Travassos Do Carmo
Moises Viana De Lira
Mônica Gabriela Magalhães
Daumasia
Monique Neves Pastana
Mosaniel Dos Santos Silva
Muamar Kadafi Andrade Dos
Reis
Mulher Nao Identificada
Mulher Nao Identificada
Muller Geovanni Ferreira
Xavier
Muller Rosa Da Silva
Muller Tavares Sousa
Muriel De Tal
Murilo Costa Lobato
Murilo Dos Santos Pacheco
Murilo Jhonatan Reis Garcia
Murilo Reis Rodrigues
Myllon Da Silva Araujo
Myrian Fabiane Da Costa
Marques
Nacelmo Braga De Sousa
Nacional Conhecido Por
Coelho
Naclei De Azevedo Banaion
Nacson Oliveira Mendes
Nadia Luiza Silva Oliveira
Nadia Madaleny Lima
Cardoso
Nadilson Jose Correa
Miranda
Nadilson Pinheiro De Castro
Nadir Cardoso De Farias
Nadson Bezerra Duarte
Nadson Roberto Da Costa
Araújo
Nael
Naelio Ferreira Seabra
Naiara De Nazare Damasceno
Nailson Castro Dos Santos
Nailson De Oliveira Da Silva
Nailson Souza Dos Anjos
Nailton Da Conceição Dos
Santos Pereira
Nailton De Araújo Souza
Nailton Raiol De Sousa
Nariz Pelado
Natacha Dias De Almeida
Natael Da Silva Santos
Natalha Carolina Ferreira
Ruiz
Natalia Da Cruz Malaquias
Natalia Dias Silva
Natalia Ferreira Da Silva
Natália Pereira Amaral
Natalielson Cardoso
Nascimento
Natalina Da Silva Amaral
Natalino
Natalino Do Ano De Souza
Natalino Pereira De Jesus
Natan Kayque Pastana
Almeida
Natan Pinheiro Da Silva
Natan Silva De Carvalho
Natanael Alan Figueiredo De
Jesus
Natanael Cantalício
Natanael De Sousa
Natanael De Souza Duraes
Natanael Ferreira De Lima
Natanael Quiterio Cardoso
Natanael Ribeiro Dos Antos
Natanael Rosa Da Silva
Natanael Santos Ferreira
Nataniel Minineia Queiros
Nax Miller Nascimento
Chaves
Nayara Do Socorro Pereira
Cardoso
Naylson Batista De Araujo
Nazare Dias De Souza
Nazareno André Da Silva
Nazareno Batista Soares De
Souza
Nazareno Da Costa Ferreira
Nazareno Da Silva Souza
Nazareno De Jesus Araujo
Junior
Nazareno De Oliveira Da
Silva
Nazareno De Sousa Silva
Nazareno Felipe Furtado
Nazareno Lopes Da Cruz
Nazareno Lucio De Sousa
Nazaro Melke Pontes Alves
Nedson Aleixo Lobo
Nedson De Souza Almeida
Neiliane Maria Pereira
Neilson Lopes Gonçalves
Neilson Maia Ribeiro
Nelcione Carmo Dos Santos
Neldson Monteiro Dos Santos
Neliefisson Gomes Moreira
Neliton Correa Do Rosario
Néliton Raimundo Gomes Da
Silva
Nellielton Nascimento
Machado
Nelson Conceição Da Silva
Nelson De Sousa Queiroz
Nelson Doglas Duarte Dos
Anjos
Nelson Seleiro Gomes
Neltom Nelis Sousa
Nencemancio Aguiar De
Souza
Nestor Gonçalves Barros
Filho
Neudivan Alves Sousa Filho
Newton Dos Santos Brito
Ney
Neyane De Oliveira Lima
Neydson De Sousa Nogueira
Nicolas Ruan Da Silva
Monteiro
Nicolas Thiago Coelho
Machado
Nicole Nayara Dos Santos
Nicole Nayara Dos Santos
Nielson Luz Rodrigues
Nielton Dias Dos Santos
Nikolas Costa Martins
Nildene Cristina Evangelista
Barros
Nildo Carlos Fonseca E Silva
Nildo Rego Goes
Nilo Borges Ferreira Filho
Nilosonet Santos Dos Reis
Nilson Do Nascimento
Pereira
Nilson Dos Santos Martins
Nilson Euda Da Silva
Nilson Jose Souza Marques
Nilson Leite Da Silva
Nilson Silva Da Cruz
Nilson Vinicius Mota Costa
Nilton Dias Correia
Nilton Fernandes Gomes De
Sousa
Nilton Martins Dias
Nilton Sodre Figueiredo
Nilvan Brito Pereira
Nilvando Ferreira Teixeira
Nilza Da Silva
Nilzomar Soares Da Silva
Nisael Ferreira De Sousa
Nivaldo Liberato Leal Da
Silva
Nivaldo Souza Dos Santos
Noel Gomes Maciel
Noel Otavio De Lima
Noemia Pereira Da Luz
Nunes Da Silva Castro
Nutson Dos Santos Cardoso
Oberdan Dos Prazeres Da
Silva
Ocimar Nascimento Lima
Odair José Carrea Raposo
Odair Jose Silva Trindade
Odalena Nascimento Balieiro
Odali Farias Pantoja
Odeilson Miranda Meireles
Odevan Dos Vales Silva
Odil Brabo Gomes
Odileno Lopes Trindade
Odimar Batista Mendes
Odinaldo Cuimar Furo
Odivaldo Rodrigues Barreto
Olacivaldo Raimundo
Cardoso Pimentel
Olavo Batista De Sousa Neto
Oldezio Da Silv Gomes
Oleans Costa Silva
Olessandro Laurinho Dias
Olivaldo De Sousa Carvalho
Olizomar Pereira De Abreu
Onofre De Souza Almeida
Ordiley Reis Da Silva
Oreste Oliveira Da Silva
Orielson
Orlando Costa
Orlando Ramos Dos Reis
Orlen Caldas Coelho
Orleno Matos Do Valle
Oseas Da Silva Santos De
Matos
Oseias De Paulo Venancio De
Oliveira
Oséias Vieira De Camargo
Osias Cardoso De Almeida
Osmael Barbosa Dos Santos
Osmano Alves Da Silva
Osmar Alves De Oliveira
Osmarino Amorim Queiroz
Osnar Brito Do Nascimento
Osvaldino Lucio Moreira
Osvaldo Alves Pinheiro Filho
Osvaldo Conceicao Santos
Osvaldo De Jesus Cardoso
Filho
Osvaldo Leonis Do Rosario
Osvaldo Pereira Dos
Remedios
Otaniel Rodrigues Lopes
Otaviano Felix Mendes
Oteniel Lopes Santos
Otoniel Silva Freire
Otto Ribeiro De Oliveira
Ozanias Santos Da Silva
Ozanielson Coimbra De
Freitas
Ozanildo Medeiros Camilo
Ozeias Campos Dos Santos
Ozeias Campos Neves Brito
Ozeias Vieira Cunha
Ozenito Guedes De Almeida
Ozias Borges Da Silva
Ozicley Da Silva Sales
Oziel Alencar De Holanda
Oziel Coutinho De Souza
Oziel Da Silva Bezerra
Oziel De Castro Muniz
Oziel De Jesus Dias
Oziel Do Rosário Matias
Oziel Dos Santos Madeira
Oziel Vanderson Goncalves
Da Silva
Pablo Alves De Oliveira
Pablo Andre Barroso De Aviz
Pablo Antonio Da Silva
Moreira
Pablo Cesar Sousa Dos
Santos
Pablo Da Silva Santos
Pablo Diego Soares Barata
Pablo Felipe Pinheiro Da
Silva
Pablo Fernando Do
Nascimento Cabral
Pablo Gabriel Favacho Ataide
Pablo Henrique Correa
Pablo Henrique Dias Da
Costa
Pablo Henrique Santos Ferraz
Pablo Jose Modesto Da Costa
Pablo Luis Assunção Soares
Pablo Matos Lima
Pablo Moraes Carvalho
Pablo Nailton Silveira Serra
Pablo Nascimento Da Silva
Pablo Oliveira Mendes
Pablo Ruan Brito Serrao
Pablo Ruan Guimarães De
Souza
Pablo Santos De Almeida
Pablo Santos De Carvalho
Pablo Victor Dos Santos
Lopes
Pablo Vinicios Almeida Da
Silva
Pablo Wendel Mendes
Barbosa
Pacuriró Kaapor
Pamela Cristina Garcia Silva
Pamela Vitoria Da Silva
Pantoja
Patric Ataide Reis Dos Reis
Patricia Carvalho Monteiro
Patricia Costa Dos Santos
Patricia Do Socorro Monteiro
Gomes
Patricia Dos Santos Benicio
Patricia Dos Santos Gomes
Patricia Gomes Da Silva
Patricia Pereira Da Silva
Patrick André De Sousa Neto
Patrick Andre Pompilio
Gomes
Patrick Barroso Pinheiro
Patrick Botelho Da Silva
Patrick Brendo Crispin Dias
Patrick Da Conceicao
Machado
Patrick De Paulo Franco De
Oliveira
Patrick De Souza Borges
Patrick De Souza Viegas
Patrick Elvis Costa Barros
Patrick Farias Costa
Patrick Fernandes Soares
Patrick Ferreira Vieira
Patrick Guilherme Feitosa Do
Nascimento
Patrick Jorge De Castro E
Silva
Patrick Lima Do Nascimento
Patrick Marques Barros
Patrick Mendes Do
Nascimento
Patrick Menezes Araujo
Patrick Roberto Amaral Do
Rosário
Patrick Rossano Miranda
Pereira
Patrick Wanderley Rodrigues
Da Silva
Patrick Yuri Araujo De
Oliveira
Patrik Junior Da Silva Batista
Patrik Oliveira De Souza
Paula Cesar Duarte Dos
Santos
Paula Fernanda Oliveira Baia
Paula Raissa Monteiro Da
Rosa
Paula Rikelly Lima De Costa
Pauliane Lopes
Paulo Adriano Dos Santos
Gomes
Paulo Afonso Monteiro Costa
Paulo Alexandre Pereira
Miranda
Paulo Alexandre Ramos Da
Silva
Paulo Anastacio De Souza
Almeida
Paulo Andre Brito Borges
Paulo André Da Costa Silva
Paulo André Silva Veira
Paulo Augusto Chumber De
Oliveira
Paulo Augusto Dias De Souza
Paulo Batista Da Silva
Paulo Bispo Da Conceição
Paulo Branhm Rocha Da
Silva
Paulo Brito Dos Santos
Paulo Cesar Amorim De
Sousa
14
Paulo Cesar Dos Anjos
Cunha
Paulo Cesar Rodrigues
Monteiro
Paulo Cesar Santos Lima
Paulo Cesar Santos Ribeiro
Paulo Cezar Alves Da Silva
Paulo Cezar Da Fonseca
Rodrigues
Paulo Cezar De Oliveira
Araujo
Paulo Cezar De Oliveira
Araujo
Paulo Cezar Dos Santos
Moraes
Paulo Cézar Nascimento
Rosa
Paulo Correa Ferreira
Paulo Da Silva Rodrigues
Paulo Da Silva Siva
Paulo Danilo De Souza
Barata
Paulo De Souza Almeida
Paulo De Souza Dos Santos
Paulo Deivid Monteiro
Munier
Paulo Dos Santos Silva
Paulo Edimilson Silva De
Lima
Paulo Eduardo Lima Dos
Santos
Paulo Ewerton Do
Nascimento Palheta
Paulo Fabricio Freire De
Oliveira
Paulo Fernando Diego
Miranda De Medeiros
Paulo Ferreira De Brito Neto
Paulo Ferreira De Souza
Paulo Francisco De Assis
Magalhães Da Costa
Paulo Guilherme Santos
Belém
Paulo Henrique
Paulo Henrique Batista Da
Silva
Paulo Henrique Batista
Damasceno Dos Santos
Paulo Henrique Cardoso
Paulo Henrique Cavalcante
Da Silva
Paulo Henrique Costa Gomes
Paulo Henrique Da Silva
Paulo Henrique Da Silva
Bandeira
Paulo Henrique Damasceno
Silva
Paulo Henrique De Oliveira
Barbosa
Paulo Henrique De Souza
Santos
Paulo Henrique Dias Martins
Paulo Henrique Ferreira De
Oliveira
Paulo Henrique Guerra Da
Silva
Paulo Henrique Ribeiro Da
Silva
Paulo Henrique Sales De
Souza
Paulo Henrique Silva Costa
Paulo Henrique Silva
Piqueira
Paulo Henrique Vieira
Trindade
Paulo João Piedade Davi
Paulo Loran Da Costa
Furtado
Paulo Luã Nascimento
Coelhoi
Paulo Marcelo Dos Anjos
Paulo Marcio Oliveira
Ferreira
Paulo Matheus Dos Santos
Ribeiro
Paulo Moraes Simões
Paulo Nazareno Silva Souza
Paulo Neto Tavares Chagas
Paulo Orlando De Oliveira
Costa
Paulo Rafael Saldanha
Borges
Paulo Ramos Dos Santos
Filho
Paulo Ramos Pires
Paulo Renan Da Cruz Camara
Paulo Renato Da Silva
Andrade
Paulo Renato Sousa Santos
Paulo Ribeiro Da Silva
Paulo Ribeiro De Lima
Paulo Ricardo Braga Da Silva
Paulo Ricardo Cardoso Da
Silva
Paulo Ricardo Da Silva
Correa
Paulo Ricardo Dos Santos
Paulo Ricardo Pantoja Da
Silva
Paulo Ricardo Ribeiro
Carvalho
Paulo Ricardo Silva Leal
Paulo Ricardo Souza Da Silva
Paulo Roberto Alves Da
Paixão
Paulo Roberto De Oliveira
Dutra
Paulo Roberto Dos Santos
Silva
Paulo Roberto Ferreira Silva
Paulo Roberto Lopes Freire
Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Paulo Roberto Teixeira Lopes
Paulo Robson Amorim Dias
Paulo Robson Dos Santos
Duarte
Paulo Robson Gomes Moura
Paulo Robson Miranda
Nonato
Paulo Robson Pereira Silva
Paulo Rodolfo Botelho De
Loureiro
Paulo Rodrigo Silva Vieira
Paulo Rodrigo Vieira Da
Silva
Paulo Rogerio De Souza
Santos
Paulo Ronaldo Magno De
Sena
Paulo Sandro De Alencar
Costa
Paulo Sergio Almeida De
Araujo
Paulo Sergio Cardoso
Miranda
Paulo Sergio Da Silva
Ferreira
Paulo Sergio De Jesus
Almeida
Paulo Sergio Deodato Filho
Paulo Sergio Dos Santos Das
Merces
Paulo Sergio Filgueira De
Brito
Paulo Sergio Goncalves Da
Silveira
Paulo Sergio Machado De
Carvalho Filho
Paulo Sérgio Moraes Da Silva
Paulo Sergio Queiroz Viana
Paulo Sergio Ribeiro Do
Rosario
Paulo Sergio Santos De
Souza
Paulo Sergio Silva De
Oliveira
Paulo Sérgio Silva Santos
Paulo Sergio Souza Freitas
Paulo Sergio Xavier De Melo
Paulo Thiago Dos Santos
Paulo Victor Da Silva
Almeida
Paulo Victor Gomes De
Souza
Paulo Victor Lemo
Paulo Victor Melo Oliveira
Paulo Victor Santiago Da
Silva
Paulo Victor Souto Cordovil
Paulo Vitor
Paulo Vitor Da Costa Silva
Paulo Vitor Da Silva
Conceição
Paulo Vitor De Almeida
Oliveira
Paulo Vitor De Sousa Araujo
Paulo Vitor Dos Santos
Guimaraes
Paulo Vitor Lima Modesto
Paulo Vitor Martins Almeida
Paulo Vitor Santa Brigida
Paulo Vitor Silva
Paulo Vitor Silva Teixeira
Paulo Wilke Nunes Costa
Paulom Luciano Da Silva
Pedro Alex Bastos Da Silva
Pedro Alex Farias Da Silva
Pedro Anderson Saldanha De
Araújo
Pedro Anderson Souza Da
Silva
Pedro Antonio Lima
Pedro Antonio Vieira
Pedro Borges Damião
Pedro Cabral De Oliveira
Pedro Carvalho Gouveia
Junior
Pedro Casemiro Sales Neto
Pedro Cassio De Sousa Silva
Pedro Cesar Moraes Dos
Santos
Pedro Emanuel Cardoso Da
Silva
Pedro Ferreira Da Silva
Pedro Freitas Barbosa
Pedro Gomes Alves Junior
Pedro Henrique
Pedro Henrique Costa
Pedro Henrique Do
Nascimento Araújo
Pedro Henrique Dos Santos
Pedro Henrique Dos Santos
Moreira
Pedro Henrique Feitosa
Ascensao
Pedro Henrique Franca Da
Silva
Pedro Henrique Gomes
Pedro Henrique Reis Ferreira
Pedro Henrique Soares
Ferreira
Pedro Henrique Sousa Da
Conceição
Pedro Herinque Neves
Gomes
Pedro Ivo Leal Martins
Pedro Jerlan Correa Da Silva
Pedro Junior Monteiro
Pedro Junior Santos
Pedro Leandro Garcia
Ferreira
Pedro Luiz Souza Oliveira
Pedro Marcos Pereira Da
Silva
Pedro Nascimento De
Oliveira Junior
Pedro Paulo De Sena Reis
Junior
Pedro Paulo Fernandes Da
Silva
Pedro Paulo Fernandes Da
Silva
Pedro Paulo Ferreira Da
Trindade
Pedro Paulo Oliveira De
Souza
Pedro Raul Assuncao
Nascimento
Pedro Ricardo Vinagre
Ribeiro
Pedro Rodrigues Carvalho
Pedro Samuel Sousa Dos
Santos
Pedro Ugo Da Silva
Pedro Victor Da Silva Marim
Pedro Vinhas Fonseca
Pedro Vinicius Ferreira Da
Silva
Pessoa Conhecida Apenas
Pelo Pre Nome Renato
Pessoa Do Sexo Feminino
Pessoa Ignorada
Pessoa Ignorada
Pessoa Nao Identificada
Peter Jhon Conceição Dos
Santos
Peterson Peniche Dos Santos
Philipe Augusto Nunes Silva
Pierre Santis Barreto
Pingo
Pitter Maranhe Alves
Trindade
Piu Piu
Pivete
Placido Alves Costa
Plicila Paloma Ferreira Lima
Poliana Ferreira De Oliveira
Poliana Ribeiro De Oliveira
Poliana Vargas Ramalho
Polijhon Araujo Kaiapo
Polliana Das Flores Santos
Por Identificar
Por Indentificar
Por Indentificar
Por Indentificar
Prenome Tiago
Priscila Costa De Souza
Priscila Couto Da Silva
Priscila Do Socorro Veiga
Carvalho
Priscila Melo Dos Santos
Prissy Deuly Sampaio
Cardoso
Quelson Noreira Dos Anjos
Radson Reis Pamplona
Rael Do Carmo De Sousa
Alves
Raelison Monteiro Leal
Raelson Conceição Barros
Raelson Ferreira De Moraes
Raelson Marques Cardoso
Raelson Rodrigues Ferreira
Rafael
Rafael Luis Da Cruz Moraes
Rafael Almeida Da Silva
Rafael Alves Da Silva
Rafael Alves Luz
Rafael Amaral Pinese
Rafael Anselmo De Barros
Rafael Antonio Santos Da
Silva
Rafael Aparecido Rodrigues
Souza
Rafael Aquino Tenorio
Rafael Araujo Alfaia
Rafael Augusto Machado
Andrade
Rafael Azevedo Castro
Rafael Azevedo Moraes
Rafael Barbosa Silva
Rafael Barros De Castro
Rafael Bastos Siqueira
Rafael Becker Lima Da Silva
Rafael Benarroz Miranda
Rafael Bonfim De Souza
Rafael Botelho Da Silva
Rafael Brito Dos Santos
Rafael Campos Moraes
Rafael Cardoso
Rafael Carlos Silva Dos
Santos
Rafael Casanova Cabral
Rafael Correa Da Silva Souza
Rafael Correa Nonato
Rafael Costa De Almeida
Rafael Costa Dos Santos
Rafael Da Conceicao Silva
Rafael Da Cruz Oliveira
Rafael Da Silva
Rafael Da Silva Barbosa
Rafael Da Silva Cordeiro
Rafael Da Silva Gomes
Rafael Da Silva Lima
Rafael Da Silva Monteiro
Rafael Da Silva Paes
Rafael Da Silva Sousa
Rafael Da Silva Sousa
Rafael De Aquino Moura
Rafael De Jesus Lobo
Rafael De Oliveira Roque
Rafael De Sousa Diniz
Pastana Almeida
Rafael Dias Araújo
Rafael Dias Dos Santos
Rafael Do Carmos Alves
Rafael Do Nascimento
Cardoso
Rafael Do Nascimento
Rodrigues
Rafael Domingos Do Rosario
Lopes
Rafael Dos Passos Silva
Rafael Dos Santos Barata
Rafael Dos Santos Coimbra
Rafael Dos Santos Duarte
Rafael Dos Santos Ferreira
Rafael Dos Santos Nunes
Rafael Douglas Silva De
Souza
Rafael Duarte
Rafael Farias Araújo
Rafael Ferreira De Souza
Rafael Ferreira Dos Santos
Rafael Ferreira Dos Santos
Silva
Rafael Ferreira Koury
Rafael Fonseca Do
Nascimento
Rafael Fonseca Rodrigues
Rafael Furtado Da Silva
Rafael Gemaque Pamplona
Rafael Gomes Da Cunha
Rafael Gomes Da Silva
Rafael Gomes Soares
Rafael Goncalves Da Silva
Rafael Goncalves De Oliveira
Rafael Goncalves De Souza
Rafael Gonçalves Do Espirito
Santos
Rafael Gonzaga Pereira
Rafael Inácio De Menezes
Costa
Rafael Jefferson Fereira Da
Silva
Rafael Leitão Mendes
Rafael Leite De Lima
Rafael Lopes De Mendonca
Rafael Machado Dos Santos
Rafael Madeira Coelho
Rafael Mafra Marques
Rafael Magno Trindade
Rafael Maia Martins
Rafael Marques De Souza
Pimentel
Rafael Melo Da Silva
Rafael Miranda Da Silva
Rafael Miranda Leal
Rafael Monteiro Pinto
Rafael Moraes Serra
Rafael Moura Da Cruz
Rafael Moura Dos Santos
Rafael Moura Dos Santos
Rafael Nunes Pantoja
Rafael Oliveira Araújo
Rafael Oliveira Dos Santos
Rafael Pantoja
Rafael Patrick Lima Gomes
Rafael Pereira Da Silva
Rafael Pereira Da Silva
Rafael Pereira De Oliveira
Rafael Pereira De Sousa
Rafael Pessoa Dos Santos
Rafael Pires Pereira
Rafael Rabelo Salheb
Rafael Reinaldo Cardoso
Rocha
Rafael Ribeiro
Rafael Ribeiro Da Silva
Rafael Robson Barbosa De
Souza
Rafael Rocha Ponte
Rafael Rodrigues Da
Conceicao
Rafael Rodrigues Do Amaral
Rafael Rodrigues Karvat
Rafael Rodrigues Ribeiro
Rafael Rodrigues Siqueira
Rafael Sa Dos Santos
Rafael Santana De Miranda
Rafael Santiago Valente
Barbosa
Rafael Santos Da Silva
Rafael Santos Da Silva
Rafael Sarmento Silva
Rafael Silva De Oliveira
Rafael Silva De Sousa
Rafael Silva Dos Santos
Rafael Silva Ramos
Rafael Silva Rodrigues
Rafael Soares De Souza
Rafael Sodre De Souza
Rafael Sousa Melo
Rafael Timoteo Dos Reis Da
Silva
Rafael Veloso Barbosa
Rafael Viana Rosas
Rafael William Borges
Goncalves
Rafaela Almeida De Sousa
Rafaela Santos Do Carmo
Rafailson Correa Da Silva
Rafailton Almeida Brito
Raffael Ataide Duarte
Rafferson Marçal Dos Santos
Rodrigues
Rai Correa Lobato
Rai De Jesus Barral
Rai De Morais Nunes
Rai De Souza Freitas
Rai Egidio Pinto
Rai Medeiros Leal
Rai Saldanha Dos Santos
Raian Silva Lira
Raikil Costa Coelho
Railane Santos Da Silva
Raildo Dos Santos Carvalho
Railson Dos Santos Matos
Railson Francisco De Sousa
Silva
Railson Nascimento Da Silva
Railson Pereira Da Siva
Railson Silva De Araujo
Railson Silva De Paula
Railson Silva Do Rosário
Railson Souza De Araujo
Railton Dutra Da Conceicao
Railton Santos De Oliveira
Ferreira
Raimundo Nunes Silva
Raimundo Abreu Franco
Raimundo Adriano Soares Da
Silva
Raimundo Anilton Alves Da
Silva
Raimundo Bezerra Dos
Santos Junior
Raimundo Bezerra Dos
Santos Junior
Raimundo Borges Da Silva
Filho
Raimundo Borges Sampaio
Raimundo Bragança Modeste
Raimundo Castro De Brito
Raimundo Cleison Freitas De
Andrade
Raimundo Correa Lopes
Junior
Raimundo Da Silva Soares
Júnior
Raimundo De Jesus Amorim
Filho
Raimundo De Sousa Alves
Raimundo De Tal
Raimundo De Tal
Raimundo Dos Remédios De
Souza
Raimundo Douglas Braga
Falcao
Raimundo Eduardo Ferreira
Pantoja
Raimundo Elton Da Silva
Lima
Raimundo Evangelista Dos
Reis
Raimundo Fernandes De
Matos
Raimundo Ferreira Dos
Santos Neto
Raimundo Flor Dos Santos
Raimundo Francisco De
Oliveira Lima
Raimundo Francisco Souza
Sandrez
Raimundo Hector Colares
Souza
Raimundo Isaac Gemaque
Tocantins
Raimundo Jaques
Raimundo Juraci Melo Da
Silva
Raimundo Lázaro Ferreira
Alves
Raimundo Lisboa De Souza
Raimundo Lopes De Melo
Junior
Raimundo Miguel Negrao
Dos Santos Neto
Raimundo Moraes Faria
Raimundo Moraes Goncalves
Raimundo Moura Batista
Raimundo Nonato Amora De
Souza
Raimundo Nonato Batista
Raimundo Nonato Bezerra
Fontinele
Raimundo Nonato Carvalho
De Lima
Raimundo Nonato Conceição
De Souza
Raimundo Nonato Cordeiro
De Menezes
Raimundo Nonato Da
Conceição Ferreira
Raimundo Nonato De Abreu
Raimundo Nonato Do
Espirito Santo Medeiro
Raimundo Nonato Gino Da
Conceição
Raimundo Nonato Gualberto
Machado
Raimundo Nonato Gualberto
Machado
Raimundo Nonato Melo Dos
Santos
Raimundo Nonato Souza
Raimundo Nonato Veras De
Sousa
Raimundo Pereira De Lima
Raimundo Pereira Freitas
Filho
Raimundo Ribeiro Da Costa
Raimundo Sarges Pantoja
Junior
Raimundo Silva De Souza
Raimundo Valdenir De Souza
Silva
Raimundo Vale Dos Santos
Santos
Raimundo Vanivaldo Barros
De Oliveira
Raimundo Wagner Ribeiro
Dos Santos
Raimundo Wilsinei Pinto Da
Silva
Raimundo Zildo Costa
Martins Junior
Rair Lopes Braga
Raissa Dos Santos Da Cruz
Ramilson Coutinho Silva
Ramilton Martins Cunha
Ramisor Rodrigues Lima
Rammerson De Souza E
Souza
Ramom De Jesus Pereira
Ramon Batista De Souza
Ramon Da Silva Alves
Ramon Da Silva Medeiros
Ramon De Oliveira
Gonçalves
Ramon Gabriel Dos Santos
Monteiro
Ramon Marques Pena
Ramon Medeiros Dos Santos
Ramon Moreira Costa
Ramon Pantoja Rocha
Ramon Pereira Nogueira
Ramon Pereira Simplicio
Ramon Pinheiro Ramos
Randerson Ricardo Leao
Lima
Rangel Franca Barros
Rangel Junior Pena Da Graça
Ranieli De Freitas Soares
Ranieli Farias De Brito
Ranilson Trindade De Souza
Ranivaldo Nonato
Nascimento
Ranofo Lima Maia
Raphael Ferreira Gomes
Raphael Marinho Lima
Raphael Rosa Da Silva
Raphael Rudemberg Pimentel
Costa
Raquel Alves Sousa
Raquel Pompeu Moraes
Raqueliane Ramiro De Lira
Rarisson Sousa
Pereira,"Neguinho"
Raryson Rian Da Conceicao
Raul Borges Teixeira
Raul Fábio
Raul Lameira Santos
Raule Do Socorro Silva Rosa
Raulen Dantas Gomes
Ray De Carvalho Monterola
Ray De Souza Silva
Ray Santos Silva
Ray Souza Costa
Rayllan Alves Da Silva
Raylson Roberto Dos Santos
Damasceno
Raylton Freitas Nunes
Raymundo Fagner Santos Da
Silva
Rayneh Patrick Marques
Lima
Rayrison Willian Paixão Da
Silva
Rayth Alves Dos Santos
Reanto Alves De Araujo
Recem Nascido Sexo M
Redinaldo Junior Espindola
Rodrigues
Regi De Sousa Santos
Regian Ferreira Lopes
Regiane Borges De Sousa
Regiane De Oliveira Mendes
Regiane Lopes Araujo
Regilson Silva Ribeiro
Regimar Dos Santos Barros
Regina Lúcia Rodrigues De
Souza
Reginaldo Almeida Da Cruz
Reginaldo Alves Da Silva
Reginaldo Carvalho Sousa
Reginaldo Costa Sousa
Reginaldo Da Costa Silva
Reginaldo Da Silva
Rodrigues
Reginaldo De Carvalho
Campos
Reginaldo De Cristo Peniche
Reginaldo Do Socorro De
Jesus Melo Filho
Reginaldo Dos Santos Da
Conceicao
Reginaldo Ferreira Do
Nascimento
Reginaldo Fonseca Ferraz
Junior
Reginaldo Jardim Da Silva
Reginaldo Lopes Da Silva
Reginaldo Magalhaes Duarte
Reginaldo Monteiro Da
Rocha
Reginaldo Nunes Rocha
Sobrinho
Reginaldo Pereira Ribeiro
Reginaldo Ramos De Nazaré
Reginaldo Ribeiro Da Silva
Reginaldo Rodrigues Nonato
Jr.
Reginaldo Santos Silva Junior
Reginaldo Silva Da Silva
Reginaldo Soares Pinto
Reginaldo Vale Da Cruz
Regivan De Jesus Fontoura
Regivan Dias Pamplona
Reichard Vieira Mamede
Reinaldo Alves Teixeira
Reinaldo Barros E Souza
Reinaldo Belém Araujo
Reinaldo Gerson Gomes Da
Silva
Reinaldo Lima Dos Santos
Reinaldo Marques Silva
Reinaldo Pereira Oliveira
Rejanison De Andrade
Ferreira
Remerson Rodrigues Do
Carmo
Renan
Renan Aguiar Da Silva
Renan Braga Miranda
Renan Campos Abdon
Renan Cleiton De Souza
Renan Costa De Souza
Renan Costa Queiroz
Renan Da Silva
Renan Da Silva Dos Santos
Renan Da Silva Saraiva
Renan De Jesus Fernandes
Renan De Souza Santos
Renan Dos Santos Rocha
Renan Farias De Castro
Renan Felipe Silva Da Silva
Renan Ferreira Da Silva
Renan Ferreira Teles
Renan Gomes Farias
Renan Henrique Brabo
Monteiro
Renan Holanda Louchard
Renan Junior Pereira Dos
Santos
Renan Magalhaes De Sena
Renan Magno Da Costa
Renan Pantoja De Souza
Renan Salvador Da Silva
Renan Sao Bento De Almeida
Renan Seixas De Lima
Renan Silva Melo
Renan Victor De
Carvalhobarreto
Renan Walace Silva Gama
Renata Do Socorro Da Silva
Nascimento
Renato
Renato Angelo Lobato Sodre
Renato Barreiro Da Silva
Renato Belém
Renato Bezerra Medeiros
Renato Cirilo Iburama
Renato Conceição De Sousa
Renato Cruz Da Silva
Renato Cunha Ferreira
Renato Da Costa Soares
Renato Da Silva Costa
Renato Da Silva Franco
Renato De Miranda
Renato De Sousa Araujo
Renato Dos Santos Ribeiro
Renato Ferreira Da Silva
Renato Gomes Da Silva
Renato Lobão De Oliveira
Renato Lopes Da Silva
Renato Machado De Oliveira
Renato Menezes De Miranda
Renato Olimpio Feranndes
De Lima
Renato Rocha Botelho
Renato Rodrigues Gaia
Renato Rodrigues Gaia
Renato Santos Costa
Renato Souza Do Espirito
Santo
Renato Wegleison Lima De
Oliveira
Reneilson Edgar Alves
Ferreira
Reney Nunes Mendes
Renildo Caldas
Renildo Dos Santos Tavares
Renilson Carneiro Trindade
Reubson Lobato Almeida
Reynan Da Silva Pena
Reynan Lisboa Da Cunha
Rhayse Santos Silva
Rian Carlos Pinheiro De
Moraes
Rian Cosme Ferreira Da
Conceição
Rian David Carvalho
Marques
Ricardo Da Silva Cavalcante
Ricardo Da Silva Da
Conceicao
Ricardo Da Silva Ramos
Ricardo Fernandes Mesquita
Ricardo José Neves Da Silva
Ricardo Lima De Castro
Ricardo Lobato Varjão
Ricardo Nascimento Silva
Ricardo Pereira De Souza
Ricardo Sousa Parente
Ricardo Vilhena Da Costa
Ricardo Vilhena Evaristo
Richardson Silva De Oliveira
Richardson Sousa Pantoja
Rildo Lopes Da Costa
Rildo Rodrigues Aires
Risaldo De Araujo Bonfim
Risangela De Nazare Lima
Gomes
Risomar Pinheiro Dos Santos
Rivaldo Kirixi Munduruku
Rivanaldo Da Silva
Robenildo Souza Dos Santos
Robenilson Dos Santos Souza
Roberio Almeida De Araujo
Robério Tavares Dos Santos
Robert Botelho Arouche
Sousa
Robert Furtado Braga
Robert Wilker Da Costa
Rodrigues
Roberto Borges
Roberto Carlos Almeida De
Oliveira
Roberto Cruz Pereira
Roberto Da Silva Costa
Roberto Da Silva Mauro
Roberto Da Silva Monteiro
Roberto Daniel Rocha Santos
Roberto Dos Santos Figueira
Roberto Dos Santos Santana
Roberto Ferreira Junior
Roberto Maia Da Silva
Roberto Moraes Dos Santos
Roberto Moraes Dos Santos
Roberto Natanael França De
Oliveira
Roberto Pantoja De Miranda
Roberto Pereira De Souza
Roberto Pereira Lima
Roberto Pina Almeida
Roberto Rodrigues Goncalves
Roberto Ruan Neves Da Silva
Roberto Santana Da
Conceição,Acunha Baby Ou
Bebê
Roberto Santos Conceição
Roberto Santos Silva
Roberto Vieira E Silva
Roberto Wendel Da
Conceicao Monteiro
Robervaldo Ramos Andrade
Dos Santos
Robervaldo Santos Dos Reis
Robios Ananias Do
Nascimento
Robison Resende Da Silva
Robisson Roberto De
Amorim
Robson
Robson Andre Da Silva
Araujo
Robson Andrey Duarte Dos
Santos
Robson Barbosa Da Silva
Robson Cabral Paixão
Robson Cantao Teles
Robson Carlos Assuncao
Ribeiro
Robson Carlos Do
Nascimento Matos
Robson Cleyton Pereira
Marinho Junior
Robson Costa Alves
Robson Cristiano Conceição
Monteiro
Robson Da Silva Costa
Robson Da Silva Costa
Robson Da Silva Moraes
Robson Da Silva Moraes
Robson Da Silva Moraes
Robson Da Silva Viana
Robson De Jesus Ribeiro
Robson Dias Silva
Robson Diego Campos Da
Rocha
Robson Dos Santos
Robson Dos Santos Aires
Robson Dos Santos Saraiva
Robson Dos Santos Souza
Robson Douglas Pinto
Bendelaqui
Robson Fabio Pereira Duarte
Robson Fernandes Costa
Robson França Costa Moura
Robson Lohan Sousa Teixeira
Robson Lourdes Ventura
Robson Lourdes Ventura
Robson Lourenco Bittencourt
Robson Luan De Oliveira
Valois
Robson Luiz Da Silva Reis
Robson Martins Lopes
Robson Meison Figueiredo
Da Silva
Robson Oliveira Carvalho
Robson Pacheco Martins
Robson Patrick Carvalho
Ribeiro
Robson Pinheiro Alves
Robson Pinheiro Cunha
Robson Pinheiro Da Silva
Robson Pires Raiol
Robson Portal Carvalho
Robson Ribeiro Garcia
Robson Roberto Santos Da
Silva
Robson Roberto Silva Santos
Robson Rodrigues Lameira
Robson Roger Farias
Modesto
Robson Santos De Almeida
Robson Soares Dos Santos
Robson Thiago Matos Brito
Robson Verdiano Teles
Robson Wallef Carvalho
Gomes Medeiros
Robster Junior Monteiro
Resende
Rodilan Correa Almeida
Rodolfo Augusto Herdeiro
Cardoso
Rodolfo Bentes Da Silva
Rodolfo Braz De Almeida
Rodolfo Carvalho Gomes
Rodolfo Dos Santos
Rodrigues
Rodolfo Edson Alves Dos
Santos
Rodolfo Edson Alves Dos
Santos
Rodolfo Loureiro Dos Santos
Rodolfo Porto Dias
15
Rodolfo Souza Miranda
Rodolfo Teixeira Brito
Rodolpho Luan De Lima
Pimentel
Rodrgo Perreira Da Silva
Rodrigo Almeida Campos
Rodrigo Alves Da Silva
Rodrigo André Figueiredo
Alves
Rodrigo Assunção Rocha
Rodrigo Barbosa Carvalho
Rodrigo Barros Gomes
Rodrigo Batista Valente
Rodrigo Bernardino Da Silva
Rodrigo Bezerra De Farias
Rodrigo Bibiano Das Chagas
Rodrigo Brito De Almeida
Rodrigo Brito De Santana
Rodrigo Brito Dos Santos
Rodrigo Cabral Da Silva
Rodrigo Castilho Silva
Rodrigo Castro Nunes
Rodrigo Cesar Ferreira
Rodrigo Chumber Da Silva
Rodrigo Cleyton Pinheiro
Belém
Rodrigo Correa Dos Santos
Assuncao
Rodrigo Correa Teixeira
Rodrigo Costa Do Espirito
Santo
Rodrigo Da Costa Maia
Rodrigo Da Costa Pinho
Rodrigo Da Cruz Araujo
Rodrigo Da Silva Brabo
Rodrigo Da Silva Ferreira
Rodrigo Da Silva Freitas
Rodrigo Da Silva Nascimento
Rodrigo Da Silva Portilho
Rodrigo Da Silva Rodrigues
Rodrigo Da Silva Silveira
Rodrigo Da Silva Travasso
Rodrigo De Almeida
Rodrigues
Rodrigo De Ascenção
Pinheiro
Rodrigo De Brito Matos
Rodrigo De Jesus Mendes
Neri
Rodrigo De Sousa Carvalho
Rodrigo Dias Do Carmo
Rodrigo Diego Teixeira De
Farias
Rodrigo Dos Santos Fialho
Rodrigo Dos Santos Lessa
Rodrigo Dos Santos Vieira
Rodrigo Fagundes Dorea
Rodrigo Farias Batista
Rodrigo Farias Santana
Rodrigo Felipe Batista Da
Silva
Rodrigo Ferreira Batista
Rodrigo Ferreira Do Lago
Rodrigo Ferreira Mescouto
Rodrigo Ferreira Mesquita
Rodrigo Furtado Dos Reis
Rodrigo Gabriel Araujo Dos
Santos
Rodrigo Gomes Printes
Rodrigo Junior Silva Santos
Rodrigo Kempper Da Silva
Carvalho
Rodrigo Lemos Da Silva
Rodrigo Leon Oliveira
Cardoso
Rodrigo Lima Costa
Rodrigo Lima Veras
Rodrigo Lobato De Lima
Rodrigo Lorenzo Fregerio
Caçador
Rodrigo Macedo Rodrigues
Rodrigo Maciel Barroso
Rodrigo Martins Parente
Rodrigo Miranda De Melo
Rodrigo Miranda Sales
Rodrigo Modesto Dos Santos
Rodrigo Modesto Dos Santos
Rodrigo Monteiro Fonseca
Rodrigo Moreira De Jesus
Rodrigo Mota Souza
Rodrigo Nazareno Teófilo De
Araujo
Rodrigo Nogueira
Nascimento
Rodrigo Oliveira Tavares
Rodrigo Oston Rodrigues Da
Silva "Oston"
Rodrigo Pantoja Da Cruz
Rodrigo Pantoja De Sousa
Rodrigo Pereira Cardoso
Rodrigo Pereira Da Costa
Rodrigo Pereira Da Silva
Rodrigo Pereira De Oliveira
Rodrigo Piedade Lopes
Rodrigo Pontes Pantoja
Rodrigo Ribeiro Fernandes
Rodrigo Ribeiro Passos
Rodrigo Roberto Duarte De
Araujo
Rodrigo Rocha Broni
Rodrigo Rodrigues Silva
Rodrigo Rufino De Castro
Rodrigo Sanches Da Silva
Rodrigo Sanches Teixeira
Rodrigo Santiago
Vasconcelos
Rodrigo Santos Nascimento
Rodrigo Sena Marques
Rodrigo Silva Abreu
Rodrigo Silva Da Silveira
Rodrigo Silva De Souza
Rodrigo Silva Do Nascimento
Rodrigo Sousa Oliveira
Rodrigo Souza Silva
Rodrigo Trindade De Oliveira
Rodrigo Vilar Monteiro Lima
Rodrigo Wendel Rodrigues
Pedroza
Rodrigo William Dias Lira
Rodrigo William Souza Da
Silva
Rodrigo Xavier Pantoja
Rodrigues Dos Santos
Nascimento
Rodvaldo Do Amaral
Oliveira
Roger Ferreira Lopes
Roger Ribeiro Da Silva
Rogéria Souza Saldanha
Rogerio Alves Batista
Rogerio Alves De Oliveira
Rogerio Andrade Ribeiro
Rogério Andrade Teles Da
Silva
Rogerio Augusto Melo Dos
Reis
Rogerio Batista Rodrigues
Rogerio Cardoso Da Costa
Rogerio Cardoso Da Silva
Rogério Castro Dos Santos
Rogerio Castro Furtado
Rogerio Coelho Ribeiro
Rogério Cordeiro De Castro
Rogerio Costa Ferraz
Rogerio Da Silva Moreira
Rogério De Jesus Brito
Rogerio De Jesus Ferreira
Rogerio De Souza Rocha
Rogério Dias Bezerra
Rogerio Dos Reis Guimaraes
Rogerio Dos Santos Cardoso
Rogerio Dos Santos
Gonçalves
Rogério Dos Santos Pinheiro
Rogerio Hackenhaar Da Silva
Rogerio Junior Bentes Do
Amaral
Rogério Maia Da Silva
Rogério Martins Soares
Rogerio Nonato Da Silva
Rogerio Nunes Meireles
Rogerio Pantoja Dos Santos
Rogerio Pereira De Araujo
Rogério Portal Costa
Rogério Ramos Gonçalves
Rogério Rodrigues Dos
Santos Cordeiro
Rogerio Seabra Do
Nascimento
Rogerio Silva De Oliveira
Rogério Silva Peres
Rogerio Soares Santos
Rogerio Sousa Albuquerque
Rogerio Teles Costa
Roginer Silva Santos
Roldao Cardoso
Rolison Carvalho Freitas
Romário Alves Da Cruz
Romário Brito França
Romario Do Rosario Guedes
Romário Dos Anjos Alves
Romario Dos Santos
Rodrigues
Romário Henrique Da Silva
Lopes
Romario Marculino Da Silva
Romario Mendes Da Silva
Romario Nascimento Moura
Romario Pereira Dos Santos
Romario Picanço Santos
Romario Pinheiro Dos Santos
Romario Ribeiro Da Silva
Romario Rodrigues De
Morais
Romario Silva De Oliveira
Romario Silva Dos Santos
Romario Sirqueira Da Silva
Romaro Ramos Da Silva
Romazio Abreu Santiago
Romério De Matos Souza
Romildo De Sa Ramalho
Romildo De Sousa Cabral
Romilson Gomes Amorim
Romilson Gomes Farias
Romisson Matas Bispo
Romulo Andrel
Romulo Carneiro Almeida
Romulo Clebson Cunha Dos
Santos
Romulo Eri Dos Anjos
Guimarães
Romulo Gladison Sousa Da
Silva
Rômulo Jorge Paixao Da
Costa
Romulo Rafael Da Silva
Nunes
Romulo Tabosa Leopoldino
Romulo Teixeira Cardozo
Ronailson Leite Silva
Ronald Andrade De Souza
Ronald Barbosa Dos Santos
Ronald Cativo Mendes
Ronald Costa Da Natividade
Ronald Douglas Nascimento
De Oliverira
Ronald Felipe Da Silva
Correa
Ronald Jorge Da Silva
Ronaldi Simei Vaz Carreira
Ronaldo Adriano Resende Da
Silva
Ronaldo Alves De Sousa
Ronaldo Alves Teixeira
Ronaldo Batista Da Silva
Ronaldo Batista Teixeira
Ronaldo Brasil Serrao
Ronaldo Brito Pastana
Ronaldo Cavalcante Brito
Ronaldo Cesar Oliveira Leite
Ronaldo Cesar Rodrigues Da
Silva
Ronaldo Da Costa Baia
Ronaldo Da Costa Souza
Ronaldo Da Silva
Ronaldo Da Silva Miranda
Ronaldo De Sousa Silva
Ronaldo Delfino Do
Nascimento
Ronaldo Dhyogo Pessoa
Cunha
Ronaldo Do Couto Negrao
Ronaldo Dos Santos Gomes
Ronaldo Dos Santos Gomes
Ronaldo Dos Santos Rocha
Ronaldo Goncalves
Ronaldo José Braun Da Silva
Ronaldo Jr. Dos Santos Paiva
Ronaldo Lima De Sousa
Ronaldo Lopes De Soluza
Ronaldo Nunes De Jesus
Ronaldo Santiago Pantoja
Ronaldo Silva Da Silva
Ronaldo Soares Da Silva
Ronaldy Cley De Oliveira
Costa
Ronalty Matias Gracias
Ronan Arthur Antonius
Ronan Pereira De Castro
Ronan Sergio Da Silva Reis
Roncleia Alves Ramos
Rondinele Da Conceicao
Silva
Rondinelo Oliveira Da Silva
Rondiney Marinho Silva
Rone Esteves Farias
Rone Moraes Silva
Rone Pereira Costa
Rone Quelves Sousa Silva
Roney Andrade Sousa
Roney Henrique Da Silva
Moraes
Roni Coelho Dias
Roni Silva Favacho
Ronicley Muniz Barbosa
Roniel Cunha De Alcantara
Ronieldo Dos Santos Galvão
Ronielson Bentes Campos
Ronielson Lima Dos Santos
Ronielson Lima Dos Santos
Ronieres Soares Dos Santos
Ronierison Dos Reis Da Luz
Ronierys Da Cruz Carvalho
Ronieryson Da Silva
Quintero
Ronildo Da Silva Oliveira
Ronildo Fonseca Damasceno
Ronildo França De Souza
Ronildo Pinheiro Dos Santos
Ronildo Silva De Aviz
Ronilsom Matias Santana
Ronilson Borges Bastos
Ronilson Carvalho Alves
Ronilson Dos Santos Santos
Ronilson Duarte Barra
Ronilson Favacho Da
Conceicao
Ronilson Resi Rodrigues
Ronilson Sampaio De
Azavedo
Ronilson Vieira De Brito
Ronisclei Carvalho Dos
Santos
Ronison Rangel Melo
Monteiro
Ronisvaldo Araujo De Jesus
Ronivan Cardoso De Araújo
Ronivon Moraes Gomes
Ronnan Sarmento Barbosa
Ronne Baia Mota
Ronnyherferson Rogger Da
Silva
Roqueudson Da Silva
Marinho
Rorielson Brendo Da Silva
Martins
Rosa
Rosa
Rosalice Dos Santos Farias
Rosana Oliveira Miranda
Rosana Oliveira Teixeira
Rosana Sousa Alves
Rosangela Do Rosario Sales
Rosemiro Da Luz Farias
Filho
Roseneide Estumano De
Freitas
Rosenildo Campos Lima
Rosenildo Da Silva Furtado
Rosenildo Dias De Sousa
Rosenildo Dos Santos
Conceicao
Rosenildo Francisco Silva
Dos Santos
Rosenildo Maues Cardoso
Rosenilton Negrão Neves
Rosiane Barbosa Castro
Rosiane Do Socorro Dos
Santos Silva
Rosiane Dos Santos Da Silva
Rosicleia
Rosiel Almeida Dos Santos
Rosiel Silva Da Conceicao
Rosiele Mendonca Do
Rosario
Rosilda Lopes Galvao
Rosilei De Jesus Rodrigues
Vanzeler
Rosimar Cordeiro Ribeiro
Rosimar De Souza Pereira
Rosimar Silva De Souza
Rosinaldo Da Costa De Sena
Rosinaldo Da Costa De Sena
Rosinaldo Dos Santos Melo
Rosinaldo Ferreira Menineia
Rosinaldo Rodrigues
Rosinaldo Santa Brigída
Rosinaldo Souza Barros
Rosineri Favacho Dos Santos
Rosival Ribeiro De Almeida
Rosivaldo Bradão Cesário
Rosivaldo Brito Da Silva
Rosivaldo Campos Das
Gracas
Rosivaldo De Jesus Costa
Rosivaldo Dos Reis Dos
Santos
Rosivaldo Lisboa Lima
Rosivaldo Luz Dos Santos
Rosivaldo Ribeiro Dos Santos
Rosivaldo Rodrigues Da
Silva
Rosivan Baia Sales
Rosivan Esdras Araujo Da
Silva
Rosivan Marques Gomes
Rosivan Neves
Rosivan Palheta Da Silva
Rosivan Pires Santos
Rossivaldo Pereira Brandão
Rosy Wagner Matos De
Araujo
Rosyvan Borcem Da Silva
Roziberto De Souza Malcher
Rozivaldo Da Silva Dias
Rozivaldo Vieira Souza
Ruan Anderson Penelva De
Oliveira
Ruan Brandao Dos Santos
Ruan Caio Nascimento
Rodrigues
Ruan Cardoso Soares
Ruan Carlos Assis De
Alencar
Ruan Carlos Pinheiro De
Souza
Ruan De Oliveira Da Rosa
Ruan Figueira Fialho
Ruan Gomes Da Costa
Ruan Luis Silva Pereira
Ruan Miguel Siqueira Zagalo
Ruan Rodrigo Ferreira Dias
Ruan Silva Do Rosario
Ruan Vitor Araujo Batista
Ruanei Dias Da Costa
Rubenilson Carvalho Barbosa
Rubens Bergue Viana Santos
Rubens Cardoso Da Silva
Dias
Rubens Cleber Da Silva
Correa
Rubens Gomes De Sousa
Rubens Junior Marinho
Pantoja
Rubens Leal Do Nascimento
Rubens Miranda Dos Reis
Rubens Pinheiro Da Silva
Rubens Rogerio Dias
Andrade
Rubenvaldo Da Silva
Rodrigues
Rubivaldo Pinheiro De Sousa
Rubnilson Rodrigues
Rudinei Santos Da Silva
Rudison Soares De Araújo
Rudival Almeida
Rudson Luis Da Silva
Rodrigues
Rudy Da Costa Silva
Rui Castro Da Silva
Rui Sérgio Alves De Souza
Ruth De Oliveira Raiol
Ruth Helena Meireles Do
Nascimento
Ruy Silva De Souza Junior
Sabrina Natalia Santos
Cabrinha
Sadraque Frei Barbosa
Sadraque Neves Da Silva
Saiaka Passos Brandao
Saile Sousa Da Silva
Saint Cleir Da Silva Barroso
Salatiel Araujo Da Silva
Salatiel Silva Ribeiro
Salim Da Silva Carneiro
Salomão Conceição Souza
Salvador Dias Dos Santos
Júnior
Salviano Alves Maranhao
Neto
Samara Dos Santos Da Silva
Samara Santiago Da Silva
Samara Trindade Do
Nascimento
Samuel Alexandre Ribeiro Da
Silva
Samuel Andre Da Silva
Goncalves
Samuel Caetano De Almeida
Samuel Campos
Samuel Carlos Silva
Fernandes
Samuel Clinton Sousa Silva
Samuel Da Silva E Silva
Samuel Da Silva Rodrigues
Samuel De Souza Lobato
Samuel De Souza Saraiva
Samuel Ferreira Ramos
Samuel Ítalo Souza Da Silva
Samuel Lima Santos
Samuel Marcus Freitas
Santos
Samuel Meneses Ferreira
Samuel Pantoja Dos Santos
Samuel Ribeiro De Sousa
Samuel Silva Cardoso
Samuel Sousa De Oliveira
Samuel Souza Melo
Samuel Victor Dias
Rodrigues
Samylia Leticia Souza Muniz
Sancley Dias De Souza
Sanderson Carlos Corrêa
Palheta
Sanderson Jonhy Barbosa
Silva
Sandes Emanoel Queiroz Da
Silva
Sandra Gonçalves Da Silva
Sandra Pereira Lopes
Sandro Andre Pinheiro
Sandro Cardoso Teles
Sandro Cordeiro
Sandro Dutra Cruz
Sandro Freitas Pereira
Sandro Henrique Pimenta
Sandro Junior Pacheco De
Sousa
Sandro Monteiro Lobato
Sandro Pamplona Da Silva
Sandro Ricardo Correa
Campelo
Sandro Ricardo Da Silva
Leão
Sandro Rodrigues Dos Santos
Sandro Rogério Rodrigues
Fonseca
Sandro Silas Marques Da
Silva
Sandro Thiago De Jesus Silva
Sandro Vando Santos
Antunes
Sandro Vando Santos
Antunes
Sandy Leonardo Souza De
Azevedo
Saniel De França
Sanro Enrique Figueira Do
Carmo
Santiago
Sara Oliveira Dos Santos
Sara Silva Da Silva
Sara Soares Dos Santos
Sasha Da Conceicao De
Aquino
Satoshi Tele Yachimura
Saulo Cristian Halor Pantoja
Saulo Fonseca Pereira
Saulo Jose Roldao Pinheiro
Savio Abelardo Pereira
Saydi Ramon Rodrigues
Saymo Santos Gomes
Sebastiao Bezerra De Sousa
Sebastiao De Almeida
Quaresma
Sebastião Ferreira Wariss
Sebastião Freitas Do
Nascimento
Sebastiao Gomes De Oliveira
Sebastiao Henrique Souza
Gomes
Sebastiao Junior Mota
Pantoja
Sehann Neves De Sa
Selma
Selma Da Costa Silva
Sergio Alan Moraes Saldanha
Sergio Augusto Machado
Padilha
Sérgio Conceição De Nazaré
Sérgio Da Cruz Pinto
Sergio De Matos Caldeira
Sergio Dos Santos Mota
Sérgio Farias Carvalho
Sergio Jeronimo Da Silva
Neto, Vulgo Serginho
Sergio Leonardo De Souza
Lima
Sergio Luiz Maia Pinheiro
Sérgio Matteus Martins Alves
Sergio Monteiro Machado
Sérgio Oliveira Da Silva
Junior
Sergio Pereira Cunha
Sergio Ribeiro Cardoso
Sérgio Rodrigues Forte
Sergio Santos Da Silva
Serley Ferreira Correa
Sharle Dos Santos Neves
Sheiner Lima Alexandrino
Shellton De Vitor Goncalves
Correa
Sherlock Campos Miranda
Shilane Liborio De Sousa
Shirlei Pereira Pantoja
Sidcley Moraes Borges
Sididey Matias Da Silva
Sidinael Silva Soares
Sidiney Da Silva Lima
Sidnei Carvalho Da Silva
Sidnei Correa De Abreu
Sidnei Dos Santos Monteiro
Sidnei Gomes Da Costa
Sidnei Moraes Gomes
Sidnei Rodrigues Maia
Sidnelson Soares Domingues
Sidney
Sidney Alan Dos Santos
Gomes
Sidney Cardoso Da Silva
Sidney Cruz Macedo
Sidney De Carvalho Costa
Sidney De Menezes
Sidney Ferreira
Sidney Kleiton Moraes
Aquino
Sidney Lima Da Silva
Sidney Lopes De Cristo
Sidney Luiz Coelho Dias
Sidney Miguel Siqueira De
Oliveira
Sidney Pablo Garcia Dos
Santos
Sidney Roberto Da Silva
Ramos
Signei Araujo Cardoso
Silas Alcântara Da Silva
Silas Aragão Da Silva
Silas De Oliveira Da Costa
Silas De Souza Braga
Silas Dos Santos Silva
Silas Paixao De Lima
Silmara Santos Carvalho
Silva Cristina Da Silva
Silvador Walter Carvalho
Couto E Silva
Silvan Ronan Martins
Silvana
Silvana Gama Da Luz
Silvane Costa Ferreira
Silvanil Lopes Furtado
Silvano De Jesus Lopes Da
Costa
Silvano De Lima Mota
Silvany Rodrigues De Sousa
Silvestre Almeida Magalhaes
Silvestre Da Silva Lopes
Silvestre Da Silva Lopes
Silvestre Gomes Do
Nascimento
Silvinha Da Silva Pereira
Silvio Campelo Leal
Silvio Damasceno Cardoso
Silvio Ferreira Mendonca
Silvio Gomes
Silvio Icaro Da Silva Gomes
Silvio José Souza Oliveira
Silvio Júnior Diniz Almeida
Silvio Max Dias De Sousa
Silvio Rocha Araujo
Simao Pinheiro Mendes
Simei Santos Da Costa
Simone Conceicao Da Silva
Simone Ferreira
Simone Ferreira De
Albuquerque
Sirley Soares Da Silva
Sizenando De Oliveira
Pereira
Smaylle Moura De Souza
Sormano Costa Do Rosário
Stenio Ribeiro Silva
Stephani Lobato Sousa Cruz
Stephany Dias Mello
Stween Macqueenn Soares
Barbosa
Suane Araujo De Souza
Suelene Rodrigues Coutinho
Suelio Pereira De Sousa
Suely De Lima Nunes
Sueslem Lira Miranda
Sulleiman Maciel Pantoja
Suzana Da Silva Rodrigues
Suzane Thaiane Farias Da
Silva
Tabita Dos Anjos Carvalho
Tabita Santos De Carvalho
Tacio Da Silva Viana
Tacio Fernando Ferreira
Barbosa Lima
Tadeu De Souza Evangelista
Tadeu Junior Goncalves
Tadison Da Cunha Silva
Taian Carlos Silva Ferreira
Taiane Carvalho Rodrigues
Tailan Carvalho Braga
Tailson Romao Dos Santos
Tailson Travassos Borges
Tainara Moraes Vieira
Tairone Da Costa Oliveira
Tairone Jhonata Ignacio
Oliveira
Taise Alves Silveira
Talia Toledo Santos
Talis Mesquita Da Conceicao
Talison Bittencourt Medeiros
Talisson De Freitas Sobrinho
Talisson Gabriel Amaral
Rodrigues
Talyson Goncalves
Evangelista
Talyson Wigor Batista Vieira
Tamio Onde Amorim Lobato
Tamires Alves De Oliveira
Tarciane Alves Da Silva
Tarcio Moraes Moreira
Tarcisio Aragão Pinheiro
Tarcisio De Almeida Lisboa
Tarcisio Douglas Barbosa
Vasques
Tarcisio Silva Coutinho
Tathaila De Almeida De
Souza
Tatiana De Matos Cordeiro
Tatiana Trindade Pantoja
Tatiane Pereira Costa
Tatuado
Tatuagem Ou Chabola
Taynara Pimentel Silva
Tayres Mesquita Dos Santos
Tays Silva
Tedde Dos Santos Queiroz
Tedi Stai Silva Dos Santos
Tenilson Macedo Dos Reis
Teofolo Araújo
Teofylo Tenorio Dos Santos
Terezinha Almeida Da Silva
Thais Balbi Tavares
Thaís Montel Da Silva
Thales Felipe Santos De
Souza
Thales Luis Lima Borges
Thalia
Thalia Dos Santos Vieira
Thalison Do Rosario Viegas
Thalles Ricardo Da Silva
Souza
Thaly Rythiney Lucio
Oliveira
Thalys Santana Silva
Thamires Kelly Cesar
Martins
Tharlison Da Silva Francisco
Thaynam Da Silva
Nascimento
Thays Mikaellem Marques
De Oliveira
Thays Rodrigues Barbosa
Thayssa Rafaela Da Silva
Thiago Araújo Da Silva
Thiago Araujo De Sousa
Thiago Armando Silva
Thiago Berino Da Silva
Thiago Bulhao Fonseca
Thiago Campelo Da Silva
Thiago Cristiano Dos Santos
Carneiro
Thiago Da Silva Andrade
Thiago Da Silva Costa
Thiago Da Silva Wanzeller
Thiago De Lima Da Luz
Thiago De Oliveira Costa
Thiago De Paula Cabral De
Brito
Thiago De Souza Costa
Thiago De Souza Matos
Thiago De Souza Neves
Thiago Domingues
Gonçalves
Thiago Dos Passos Carvalho
Thiago Dos Passos Salgado
Thiago Dos Santos Borges
Thiago Dures Agricola
Thiago Everton Melo
Campelo
Thiago Ferreira De Moraes
Thiago Ferreira Fernandes Da
Costa
Thiago Gabriel Leão Dos
Santos
Thiago Gomes Da Silva
Thiago Goncalves Da Silva
Thiago Holanda Da Silva
Thiago José Do Carmo
Oliveira
Thiago Lima Vieira
Thiago Lobato Figueiredo
Thiago Mâcedo Ramos
Thiago Marçal Nunes De
Souza
Thiago Martins Da Silva
Thiago Moraes Do Carmo
Thiago Moreira Souza
Thiago Nazareno Pereira Da
Costa
Thiago Oliveira Nascimento
Thiago Patrick Araujo
Ferreira
Thiago Pereira Da Silva
Thiago Rafael Carneiro De
França
Thiago Rafael Pinheiro
Espirito Santo
Thiago Reis Assunção
Thiago Reis Barbosa
Thiago Ribeiro De Souza
Thiago Robson De Oliveira
Thiago Rodrigues Coutinho
Thiago Sampaio Barbosa
Thiago Santos De Sousa
Thiago Sena Da Paz
Thiago Silva Araujo
Thiago Uarrlei Da Silva
Thiago Valente Campos
Thiago Vanderlei Lima
Thiago Wellington Souza De
Oliveira
Thiego Carneiro Costa
Thieley Serra Flexa
Thierry Antonio Da Silva
Bastos
Thor Bruce Iong Santos Dos
Santos
Thyago Do Vale Da Silva
Thyago Luis Da Silva
Vasconcelos
Thyerli Vytor Raiol
Tiago Alves Da Silva
Tiago Araujo Silva
Tiago Bahia Pantoja
Tiago Barbosa Da Silva
Tiago Barra Mota
Tiago Batista Da Silva
Tiago Bevenuto Da Silva
Lima
Tiago Campelo Dos Reis
Tiago Carvalho Silva
Tiago Correa Raposo
Tiago Costas Freitas
Tiago Custódio Da Silva
Tiago Da Costa Fernandes
Tiago Da Silva
Tiago Da Silva
Tiago Da Silva Alves
Tiago Da Silva Leal
Tiago Do Carmo Silva
Tiago Dos Santos Craveiro
Tiago Dos Santos Rodrigues
Tiago Estevão Carneiro
Tiago Junior Dos Santos
Vasconcelos
Tiago Lopes
Tiago Luis Da Silva
Vasconcelos
Tiago Monteiro Miranda
Tiago Monteiro Miranda
Tiago Narcisio De Souza
Tiago Nunes De Souza
Tiago Pereira Soares
Tiago Ramos De Paula
Tiago Ribeiro Conceicao
Tiago Rodrigues De Melo
Tiago Santos Tavares
Tiago Silva Dos Santos
Tiago Soares Caldas
Tiago Teixeira Batista
Tiago Teixeira Pinheiro
Tiago Vaz Silva
Tiago Wariss Da Trindade
Tibúrcio Costa De Oliveira
Junior
Tiego Da Silva Lima
Tiego Da Silva Tavares
Tiel Carlos Carvalho Da Silva
Tochico
Tom Rodrigo Da Silva
Alexandrino
Tome Dos Anjos Moraes
Toniel Bezerra De Souza
Tony Allan Santos Almeida
Tor Catunda Meireles
Tracy Vitória Veiga Da Silva
Tracy Vitória Veiga Da Silva
Tristão Gonçalves Vieira De
Alencar
Ualliques Noleto Goncalves
Uarlei Da Costa Ferreira
Uarlei Pereira Da Silva
Uebson Nascimento Silva
Uelerson Duarte
Uelison Pereira
Uilami Barbosa Pereira
Ukailanne Cristina Dos
Amaral Valente
Ulisses Dos Reis Trindade
Ulisses Rangel Lima Nunes
Vadilson De Sousa Rocha
Vadson Ferreira De Oliveira
Vagela Sousa Dos Santos
Vagner Alves De Sousa
Vagner Carlos Freire Dos
Santos
Vagner Dos Santos Frota
Vagner Eduardo Baia Ataide
Vagner Luiz Amaral Da Silva
Vagner Marques De Sousa
Vagner Oliveira
Vagner Sales Araujo
Vagno Viana Dos Santos
Vailson De Mourada Silva
Valber Lima Araújo
Valberto Kerlys Costa
Rodrigues
Valci Pinheiro Cota
Valcil Da Fonseca
Valcivan Luz Rodrigues
Valdeci Nunes Da Silva
Valdeci Oliveira Da Silva
Filho
Valdeci Santana Brito
Valdeci Soares Da Silva
Junior
Valdeci Vieira Da Silva
Valdecir De Sousa Lima
Valdecir Favacho De Oliveira
Valdeilson Neres De Araújo
Valdeir Aires Lima
Valdeir Diego Costa Da Silva
Valdeir Figueiredo Martins
Valdeir Nascimento Araujo
Valdelucio De Souza Silva
Valdemi Da Conceição
Ricardo
Valdemilson Dos Santos
Pimentel
Valdemir Borges Pereira
Valdemir Dimas Ramos
Valdemir Francisco De
Souza, Vulgo Dema
Valdemir Francisco De
Souza, Vulgo Dema
Valdemir Januario Da Silva
Valdemir Pereira
Valdemir Rodrigues
Guimarães
Valdemir Silva De Carvalho
Valdenecio Reis Silva
Valdenildo Gomes Trindade
Valderi Da Costa Silva
Valderi Lima De Sá
Valderi Lopes De Menezes
Valderi Silva Do Carmo
Valdiclei Rodrigues Cardoso
Valdielson De Jesus Correa
Moraes
Valdileno Pimentel Sena
Valdinei Pereira Da Silva
Valdiney Lopes De Oliveira
16
Valdino Silva Souza
Valdione Alves Do
Nascimento
Valdir Castro Silva
Valdir Da Cruz Sampaio
Valdir De Jesus Lameira
Vieira
Valdir Maico Dos Santos
Neri
Valdir Nunes De Souza
Valdir Soares Ferreira
Valdo Farias Dias
Valdo Gomes Paula
Valdo Lobato
Pinheiro,Alcunha Valdinho
Valdomiro Gomes Mafra
Valéria Cristina Araujo Da
Silva
Valeria Dos Santos Silva
Valmir Araujo Ribeiro
Valmir Brito De Almeida
Valmir Da Silva Pereira
Valmir Da Silva Santos
Valmir Jeferson Da Silva De
Oliveira
Valmir Pacheco Pantoja
Valmir Pereira Gomes
Valteles Fonseca Trindade
Valtenir Coutrin Da Silva
Valter Da Assuncao Silva
Valter Da Paixao Santos
Valter Ribeiro De Oliveira
Valter Souza Rodrigues
Júnior
Valterdan Pinheiro Borges
Júnior
Valtoilo Cunha De Brito
Junior
Vamilton Vasconcelos Soares
Vandeilson Ferreira Da Silva
Vandeilton Ducarmo
Nascimento
Vanderlan Da Silva Couto
Vanderlei Da Conceicao
Souza
Vanderlei De Jesus Oliveira
Vanderlei Souza Da Silva
Vanderleia Jesus Dos Santos
Vanderley Dos Santos
Oliveira
Vanderlir Souza De Souza
Vanderson Araújo Ferreira
Vanderson Freitas Almeida
Vanderson Gatinho Dos
Remedios
Vanderson Lima Pinto
Vanderson Moreira Da
Conceicao
Vanderson Sales Barros
Vanderson Santos Piteira
Vandison Henrique Da Silva
Vando Lobo Miranda
Vando Queiros Da Silva
Vando Rodrigues Da
Conceicao
Vandrelei Soares Da Silva
Vandson Da Cruz Rosa
Vanessa
Vanessa Corrêa Barra
Vanessa Cristina De Souza
Santos
Vanessa Da Silva Macal
Vanessa Daiana Catarino Dos
Santos
Vanessa De Fátima Macedo
Pereira
Vanessa De Souza Correa
Vanessa Figueiredo Pontes
Vanessa Soares Lima
Vanha Da Luz Diniz
Vânia Magna Rodrigues Silva
Vania Pacheco Zorrila
Vanildo Pantoja Da Silva
Vanilson Sodre Monteiro
Vanilson Antonio Oliveira De
Lima
Vanilson Da Assuncao
Ferreira
Vanilson José Dos Santos
Piteira
Vanilson Ribeiro Da Costa
Vanisson Goncalves
Calandrini
Varlisson Paixão Brito
Veliton De Souza Rodrigues
Vemeson Carmo De Souza
Venelson Moura Da Silva
Venicio Sousa Da Costa
Venicius Oliveira Ferreira
Venildo De Souza
Nascimento
Venildo Pereira De Sousa
Venilson De Freitas De Souza
Vicente Ferreira De Oliveira
Victo Santos Laredo
Victor Alexandre De
Vasconcelos Costa
Victor Balby Da Silva
Victor Carneiro Da Costa
Victor Da Silva Santos
Victor Da Silva Torres
Victor De Almeida
Victor Dos Santos Tavares
Victor Emanuel De Mesquita
De Sousa Costa
Victor Francisco Da Silva
Filho
Victor Gabriel Amorim Do
Nascimento
Victor Gabriel Azevedo Dos
Santos
Victor Hugo Franca Maia
Victor Hugo Oliveira Camara
Victor Junior Santos Dos
Santos
Victor Lyra De Moura
Victor Marques
Victor Rafael De Moraes
Lacerda
Vidal Alves Montes
Vilmar Da Silva Cruz
Vilson Kaio De Sousa Rocha
Vilson Monteiro Lima
Vinicio Dos Santos Ferreira
Vinicius Abraao Da Silva
Vinícius Da Costa Ramos
Vinícius Da Costa Ramos
Vinicius Da Silva Santos
Vinicius Mota Correa
Vinicius Paixao Cunha
Vinícius Rodrigo Figueiredo
Carvalho
Vinicius Souza Machado
Vinicius Souza Machado
Viomar Pereira Ferreira
Visomar Aziz De Santana
Pinto
Vitor Adriano Gonçalves
Leão
Vitor Cezar De Almeida
Pedroso
Vitor Da Silva Cunha
Vitor Fabricio Pinheiro
Holanda
Vitor Francisco De Souza
Damasceno
Vitor Hugo Gomes Pance
Vitor José Seabra De Oliveira
Vitor Lourival Lima De Lima
Vitor Manoel Rodrigues
Canuto
Vitor Teles Da Silva
Vitor Warwick Dos Santos
Carvalho
Vitor Yuri Pimentel
Vitória Flavia Gomes
Vivaldo Correa Faia
Viviane Dias Prado
Vogno Furtado Correa
Voniesse Gomes De Matos
Vulgo Bugiganga
Vulgo Maranhão
W.L.D.S
Wadeley Dos Santos Dias
Wagner Castro Dos Santos
Wagner Correa Costa
Wagner Da Silva Nascimento
Wagner Gleison Lobo Da
Fonseca
Wagner Jose De Souza
Pastana
Wagner Julio De Oliveira
Silva
Wagner Leite Da Silva
Wagner Luis Correa De
Sousa
Wagner Luis Correa De
Souza
Wagner Martins Do Couto
Wagner Napoleao Silva
Wagner Nunes De Almeida
Wagner Palheta Santos
Wagner Pinheiro Damasceno
Wagner Silva Das Neves
Wagner Sousa Dos Santos
Wagner Souza De
Albuquerque
Wagner Thiago Costa De
Souza
Wagner Wuilkey Ferreira De
Oliveira
Wagnercley Nogueira
Oliveira
Walace Amaral Silva
Walace Da Cruz Souza
Walace Dos Santos Leite
Walace Menezes Jaques
Walason Dias Costa
Walber Chumber De Oliveira
Walber Da Silva Cardoso
Walber De Paula Correira
Machado
Walber Lúcio Silva
Walcinei Pinheiro Dos Santos
Waldan Dos Santos
Waldecir Da Silva Dias
Waldecir Silveira Da Jesus
Waldecy Tavares Da Silva
Junior
Waldemar Bahia Cordeiro
Waldemir Batista Daniel
Waldemir De Araujo Dias
Waldemir Dos Passos Rego
Waldenes Pereira Lima
Waldenilson Duarte Da Silva
Waldinei Barroso Da Silva
Waldiney Ferreira Da Silva
Waldiney Junior Ferreira
Barra
Waldiney Melo Carlos
Waldiney Nascimento De
Souza
Waldiney Rodrigues
Calandrine
Waldir Ferreira Da Silva
Waldo Santos Da Silva
Walecio De Jesus Chaves
Sousa
Waleson Lobato Da Silva
Walesson Trindade Dos
Santos
Walisison Jansen Da Silva
Walison Fernando Alves De
Sousa
Walison Gomes Sousa
Walison Thiago Leite Lima
Walisson Farias De Sousa
Walisson Santana Ferreira
Walker Sarges Pacheco
Walker Sarges Pacheco
Walkiria Itakaiunas De
Carvalho Veras
Wallace Castro De Jesus
Wallace Correa Da Silva
Wallace Durans Ribeiro
Wallace Gabriel Soares
Wallace Rafael Santana Da
Cunha
Wallace Ruan Souza Serrao
Wallace Willi Palheta Da
Silva
Wallcy Gabriel Santos
Rodrigues
Wallerson Santos Lopes
Walleson Silva Da Conceição
Wallesse Silva Da Cruz
Walley Cruz Miranda
Walmir Barroso Cardoso
Walteir Da Silva Teles
Waltenrcir Andrade Da Silva
Walter Craveiro Oliveira
Walter Dos Santos Vilhena
Walter Junior Matins Barbosa
Walter Luiz De Assis
Gonçalves
Wamyton Jackiel Da Silva
Viana
Wandekll Silva E Souza
Wandel Ferreira Carvalho
Wandelúcio Dos Santos
Palheta
Wandemberg Silva Do
Nascimento
Wanderlan Cruz Dos Reis
Wanderlan Gemaque Araujo
Wanderlei Barbosa Da Silva
Wanderley Brandao Pereira
Wanderley Nunes Da Silva
Wanderley Silva Veiga
Wanderson Abreu Dos Santos
Wanderson Alencar Andrade
Wanderson Capucho Dos
Santos
Wanderson Carvalho Araujo
Wanderson Cavalcante Dos
Reis
Wanderson Costa Da Silva
Wanderson Da Silva Felix
Wanderson Da Silva Garcia
Wanderson Da Silva Ribeiro
Wanderson Da Silva Santos
Wanderson Das Dores Da
Silva
Wanderson De Assuncao
Pereira
Wanderson De Oliveira
Freitas
Wanderson De Sousa Costa
Wanderson Diego Araujo
Liborio
Wanderson Do Nascimento
Assis
Wanderson Dos Santos
Pereira
Wanderson Dos Santos Pinto
Wanderson Feio Lira
Wanderson Fernando Da
Silva Borcem
Wanderson Ferreira Da Silva
Wanderson Gonçalves
Carvalho
Wanderson Goncalves
Saraiva
Wanderson Jose Jesus
Wanderson Lemos
Wanderson Lima Ferreira
Wanderson Lopes Da Silva
Neto
Wanderson Lopes Dos Santos
Wanderson Maranhao De
Souza
Wanderson Nascimento Silva
Wanderson Neves Dos Santos
Wanderson Oliveira Souza
Wanderson Pablo De Oliveira
Silva
Wanderson Pantoja Malheiros
Wanderson Pinheiro
Porlicarpio
Wanderson Renato Santos
Rocha
Wanderson Roberto Florencio
Mello
Wanderson Rocha Souza
Wanderson Rosa De Jesus
Wanderson Rosa Miranda
Wanderson Silva Da Silva
Wanderson Soares
Wanderson Soares Araujo
Wanderson Wanzeler Ribeiro
Wandras Pereira Santos
Wandrell Luis Pantoja De
Melo
Wandson Silva Nascimento
Wanison De Souza Abreu
Warison Do Amaral Cruz
Warlen Borges Do Espírito
Santo
Warlen Dos Santos Soares
Warleson Assis Souza
Warleson De Sousa Dos
Santos
Warleson Santos De Souza
Warlison Dantas Lopes
Warlison Rodrigues De
Andrade
Warlison Souza Da Rosa
Warllyson Oliveira Do
Nascimento
Warly Oliveira Da Silva
Warlyson Wesley Silva
Barbosa
Washington Brenderson
Andrade Dos Santos
Washington Breno Pereira
Aguiar
Washington Dos Santos
Cardoso
Washington Henrique Dos
Santos
Washington Henrique
Monteiro Moraes
Washington Luiz Da Silva
Costa
Washington Oliveira Da Silva
Washington Silva Melo
Waslan Lindbergue Santos
De Souza
Wasllas Jhone Cardoso
Natividade
Wdailde Freitas Veloso
Wdislley Manoel Soares Da
Silva
Weberson Barbosa Fernandes
Wedeson Marques De Sousa
Wedeson Sodre Parnaiba
Wedson Almeida Moura
Wedson Alves Pereira
Wedson Da Conceicao
Miranda
Wedson Ramos Da Silva
Wedson Reis De Oliveira
Weglas Moraes Silva
Welber Magno Lobato
Welber Martins Lima
Welbert Cabral Costa
Welenildo Dos Santos Silva
Welerson Alves Da Silva
Weleson Diniz Garcia
Weleson Guedes Da Costa
Welington De Oliveira
Nogueira
Welington Do Socorro
Moreira Ferreira
Welington José Junes
Welington Silva Da Costa
Welison Santos Campos
Weliton Da Costa Lima
Weliton Lima Franco
Weliton Palheta Da Silva
Weliton Ramos De Souza
Welkson Bezerra Da Silva
Wellem De Cássia Oliveira
Da Silva
Wellerson Santos Lopes
Welligton Brito Lopes
Welligton Dos Campos
Welligton Farias Moreira
Welligton Jhony Sousa Silva
Welligton Nunes Da Silva
Welligton Santos De Gusmao
Welligton Sergio Amador
Dos Santos
Wellington Araujo Ferreira
Wellington Augusto De
Oliveira Soares
Wellington Augusto Oliveira
Dos Santos
Wellington Barata De
Carvalho
Wellington Brandão Da Silva
Wellington Carlos Gomes De
Oliveira
Wellington Carrera Ramos
Wellington Cleito Cordolino
Evangelista
Wellington Cristino Costa
Lopes
Wellington Da Luz
Wellington Da Silva Gomes
Wellington Da Silva Lima
Wellington De Figueiredo
Gonçalves
Wellington De Jesus Moraes
Trindade
Wellington De Oliveira
Wellington Durans Ribeiro
Wellington Gomes De Morais
Wellington Jemerson Silva
Nunes
Wellington Jhones Dos Reis
Prata
Wellington Jose Ferreira
Alves
Wellington Junior Gomes
Wellington Lima Da Silva
Wellington Magno Carvalho
Silva
Wellington Moreira Da Silva
Wellington Nascimento Da
Silva
Wellington Pagno Sousa
Milhomen
Wellington Pantoja Dos
Santos
Wellington Patrick Rodrigues
Henrique
Wellington Pereira Martins
Wellington Pereira Monteiro
Wellington Robson Mendes
Gonçalves
Wellington Santos Da Silva
Wellington Silva Castro
Wellington Siqueira Da
Conceição
Wellington Wilhas Moreira
Santos
Wellinson Luiz Costa Da
Cruz
Wellinton Dos Passos Abreu
Wellinton Ferreira Alves
Wellinton Junior Silva E
Silva
Wellio Da Costa Almeida
Wellison Fonseca Barbosa
Welliton Correa De Souza
Welliton De Sousa Aguiar
Welliton De Sousa Silva
Welliton Mateus Guimaraes
Welliton Satunino
Nascimento Santos
Welliton Souza Rapozo
Welly Monteiro Da Silva
Wellygton Dos Santos Melo
Wellyngtom Kleiton Sousa
Costa
Wellyngton Luiz De Nazaré
Alves De Paiva
Wellynton Caldas Da Silva
Wellynton Carlos Gomes
Araújo
Wellyson Matheus Santos Da
Costa
Welmerson Negre Ventura
Welson David Mota De
Matos
Welson De Souza Miranda
Welson Leão Barradas
Welton Caldas Coelho
Welton Conceição De Souza
Welton Da Silva De Oliveira
Welton Galdino De França
Welton Oliveira Patrocinio
Welton Pablo Amancio
Cabral
Welton Silva Ferreira
Welton Silva Pereira
Welton Vieira De Oliveira
Welyton Xavier Da Silva
Wemblel Araujo Furtado
Wemerson Ferreira Sardinha
Wemerson Franck Estrela De
Miranda
Wemerson Silva Dos Santos
Wemeson De Almeida
Bezerra
Wendel Alexandre Andrade
Santos
Wendel Barbosa Maduro
Wendel Barbosa Menezes
Wendel Furtado Costa
Wendel Henrique Ribeiro
Ferreira
Wendel Moraes Bandeira
Wendel Rafael Maciel Dos
Santos
Wendel Ribeiro Costa
Wendel Santos Ramos
Wendell Damasceno De
Souza
Wendelson Albernás Chaves
Wendelson Albernás Chaves
Wender Moraes Diniz
Wenderson Da Silva
Wenderson Paulo Dos Santos
Pinheiro
Wenderson Robert Monteiro
Moraes
Wenderson Teixeira
Wenis Dos Santos Conceicao
Werberson Martins Moreira
Werberth De Oliveira Moraes
Werberth De Sousa Alves
Werbeth Abreu Fonseca
Werbeth De Oliveira Souza
Werbeth Firmino Da Silva
Werbeth Firmino Da Silva
Werglas Gomes Vieira
Werlei Silva Da Silva
Werlen De Carvalho
Werlison Soares Da Silva
Werlle De Oliveira
Wermerson Pereira Lica
Weslei Morais Dos Santos
Weslen Ronaldo Brito
Ribeiro
Wesleson Mafra Santos
Wesley Alves Bezerra
Wesley Breno De Oliveira
Wesley Brito De Lima
Wesley Cavalcante Cirqueira
Wesley Da Costa Santos
Wesley Da Rocha
Wesley Da Silva Chagas
Wesley Da Silva Mesquita
Wesley Da Silva Pereira
Wesley Da Silva Reis
Wesley De Oliveira Macedo
Wesley De Souza Carneiro
Wesley Martins Lopes
Wesley Monteiro Garcia
Wesley Pantoja Cardim
Wesley Pinheiro Borges
Wesley Santos De Oliveira
Wesley Santos Dos Reis
Wesley Silva De Souza
Wesley Venancio Siqueira
Wesley Victor Coutinho
Wesley Washington Souza
Muniz
Weslley Alexandre Mafra Da
Silva
Weslley Antônio Garcia Silva
Weslley Bruno Nascimento
Da Costa
Weslley Dos Santos Vieira
Weslon Pereira Da Silva
Weslon Tiago Ferreira
Cascaes
Weslwy Junior Cavalcante
Da Silva
Westandelau Da Rocha Da
Silva
Wesvani Silva De Paula
Weverson Jesus Dos Santos
Weverson Pantoja De Lima
Weverson Rego Figueiredo
Weverton Da Costa Martins
Weverton Gustavo Lameira
Costa
Weverton Martins Marçal
Weverton Mauricio Souza Da
Paz
Wewerton Castro Piniche
Weyfary Lima Fernandes
Weynon Adriano Da Silva
Costa
Wgner Leon Silva Da Luz
Whallisson Da Silva Brito
Whatitas Silva Dos Reis
Whedemilli Adam Ferreira
Martins
Wherlerson Moreira Nogueira
Widglan Da Silva Rodrigues
Wiglisson Oliveira De Sousa
Wilames Silva Reis
Wilber Marlen Coutinho
Gomes
Wilcler Wagner Da Silva
Barros
Wilcly Bezerra Da Silva
Wilderson Palheta Da Silva
Wilfrand Ferreira De Sales
Wilgianne Dos Santos Borges
Wilham Martins Da Silva
Wilhames Pinheiro Miranda
Wilhames Santos Do
Nascimento
Wilhames Tavares Dos
Santos
Wiliam Marcelino Alves
Wiliam Pereira Araujo
Wilian Araujo
Wilian De Souza Salomão
Wilkinson Da Silva Silva
Wilkley Paes Da Silva
Wilkson Muniz Diniz
Wilkson Vieira Nascimento
Willames Henrique Machado
Cruz
Willams Soares Da Silva
Willas Douglas Rodrigues Da
Silva
Willem Henrique Sousa
Mesquita
William Almeida Vieira
William Batista Lima Freitas
William Calado Da Silva
William Carlos Vieira Barros
William Carvalho Vieira
William Cezar Nascimento
De Oliveira
William Eduardo Rodrigues
De Souza
William Fernando Dos Santos
Joubert
William Lenno Ferreira Da
Conceicao
William Lima Gomes
William Lima Vieira
William Machado Louzeiro
William Medeiros De
Amorim
William Mickael Basilio
Nobre
William Pareira Dos Santos
William Pererira Da Silva
William Rocha Do Carmo
William Silva De Oliveira
William Venancio Brito
Williames Barata
Williames Erlon Lima De
Oliveira
Williamis Louredo Silva De
Souza
Williams Crislon Brito Dos
Santos
Williams Rafael Alcantara
Williams Rafael Alcantara
Willian Anunciação Castro
Willian Cunha Alves
Willian Daniel Teles Da Silva
Willian De Sousa
Willian Leao Freitas Dos
Santos
Willian Lima Silva
Willian Oliveira Do Carmo
Willian Passos Evangelista
Willian Pinto Dos Santos
Willian Pontes Machado
Willian Silva Matos
Willians De Oliveira
Carvalho
Willians Diego Dos Santos
De Souza
Willians Dos Santos Souza
Willians Moreira De Souza
Willians Rodrigues Da Silva
Willias Amorim Ferreira
Williclei Carvalho Da Silva
Wilma Maria Martins Lima
Wilson Barbosa Chaves Filho
Wilson Da Silva Monteiro
Wilson Daniel Costa Lima
Wilson Douglas Modesto
Garcia
Wilson Ferreira Da Rocha
Wilson Fontel Amorim
Wilson José Dos Santos
Silva
Wilson Oliveira Mota
Wilson Pacheco De Araujo
Wilson Pantoja Dos Santos
Wilson Valente Rodrigues
Wilsoney Farias Cravo
Wilton De Araujo Cabral
Vieira
Wilton Marcio Da Silva
Souza
Wiris Bezerra Do Nascimento
Wislley De Souza Silva
Wladson Wagner Gomes
Alves
Wuelinton Silveira Dos
Santos
Wylhasmar Dos Santos Silva
Ximaicon Durans Dos Santos
Yago Cordeiro De Oliveira
Yago Eduardo Santana Da
Silva
Yago Pereira De Aquino
Yago Raphael Gomes
Yago Samuel Dos Santos
Nascimento
Yago Souza De Paula
Yan Costa Dos Santos
Yan Moraes Cardos
Yasmin Barata Nascimento
Yasmin Carolaine Corrêa Da
Rosa
Yasmin Franca Bueno
Yasmin Jessica De Jesus
Ferreira
Yasmin Patricia Nascimento
Dos Santos
Ygor Yuri De Souza Ribeiro
Ygor Fernandes Dos Santos
Yuki Elias Santos
Yuri Allef Mafra Da Silva
Yuri Borges Aragao
Yuri Brener Pereira Da Silva
Yuri Dos Santos Manito
Yuri Ferreira Cardoso
Yuri Ferreira Lima
Yuri Fonseca Titan
Yuri Gerra Correia Do
Nascimento
Yuri José Araújo Da Silva
Yuri Jullian Cabral Monteiro
Yuri Magno Barros
Yuri Rafael Sodre
Yuri Saldanha De Franca
Yuri Souza Do Nascimento
Zacarias Rodeigues
Cavalcante
Zandro Diego Silva Lima
Zanildo Teixeira Da Costa
Zaquel Costa De Souza
Zaquel Pinto Peniche
Zarqueu Pereira Dos Santos
Zay Rodrigues Rego
Zelbe Lisboa Dos Santos
Zequiel Farias Araujo
Zico Da Silva Martins
Ziel Carvalho Ferreir
17
Biopolitics and Death in Brazil:
the extermination of the Amazonia (ultra)peripheral
black youth
The cheapest meat on the market is the black meat.
Which is sent to prison for free.
And ends it underneath a plastic bag.
Seu Jorge, Marcelo Yuca and Wilson Capellette. The Meat (lyrics)1 .
... as long as the state does not have the courage to adopt the death penalty, the crime
of extermination, in my opinion, will be very welcome2.
Jair Bolsonaro (August 12th, 2003)
ŖA carne mais barata do mercado é a carne negra. Que vai de graça pro presídio. E pára debaixo do plástico”
Our translation.
2
Ŗenquanto o Estado não tiver coragem de adotar a pena de morte, o crime de extermínio, no meu entender,
será muito bem-vindoŗ. Our translation. https://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/eleicoes/bolsonaro-apoiou-grupode-exterminio-que-cobrava-r-50-para-matar-jovens-da-periferia/
1
18
Introduction
When one´s think of the Amazon, from Europe or another region outside of Latin
America, the images that assail the imaginary are generally populated by jungles, rivers, wild
animals and indigenous people, images built since the colonization, between the 16th and 19th
centuries. When one evokes Amazonia in other regions of the world, very rarely appear
images of large cities, stilt houses next to skyscrapers, loaded road traffic, armed robberies in
the cities, social murders in the countryside, hydroelectric power plants and other pharaonic
mining projects. Rarely do images appear about the black population of the Amazon, brought
by force to work as slaves in the sugarcane fields that made the region grow economically in
the 16th to 18th centuries, during the so-called Ŗsugar cycleŗ. The foreign reader will not find
here in this research report the dreamed images of an Amazonian jungle, of animals and
indigenous people; but he will find asphalt, shots from firearms, and the dead corpses of
young black male, who, in the outskirts of the Amazonian cities, fall like unarmed soldiers in
an endless war.
For two years (2017-2019), in the research group called CESIP-MARGEAR (Study
Group on the Violent Normalization of Lives in the Amazon), and thanks to the funding from
the ŖSpecial Program Security, Society and the Stateŗ of the German Foundation Gerda
Henkel Stiftung (Düsseldorf), we studied the phenomenon called ŖYouth Exterminationŗ in
the federal state of Pará, in the Brazilian Amazon. This phenomenon, no matter how
important its specificities and local dynamics may be, cannot be studied without making
reference to the insertion of Brazil and the Amazon into what Immanuel Wallerstein called
the ŖWorld-Systemsŗ, integrating our thoughts in a attempted social theory of (neo)liberal
capitalism.
In order to carry out such a research, we chose to gather quantitative data from the
analytical reading of a local newspaper published the city of Belém (state capital of Pará
federated state), known nowadays for being one of the most lethal cities of the world. We
added to these data produced by our research team some official data on lethal violence in
Brazil and the Amazon, coming from police sources and the data system of the Brazilian
Ministry of Health (DATASUS), as well as data produced by the Brazilian Forum of Public
Safety (FBSP), the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) and the Brazilian Institute
of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).
The difficult and delicate gathering of this information in the newspaper ŖDiário do
Paráŗ in the period from 2010 to 2018 occupied most of the research schedule in the last two
years. To complement this analysis, we began to conduct several semi-structured interviews
with young people, relatives of victims, lawyers and police officers, whose analysis will be
deepened, in a second phase, after the writing of this report. The third research axis concerned
19
a theoretical reflection that would allow us to understand why lethal, homicide violence
appears in such a naturalized and impactful way in Brazilian society and, in particular, in the
Amazon region. This reflection, which has only been outlined here in this report, will be
consolidated in the course of next year (2020).
The thesis that we will expose in this report consists in showing that, in the perspective
of biopolitics, this power to suppress lives finds its raison d´être in the use of race as the
fragmentation criterion of the species, in what Foucault called State Racism (Racisme d´État).
Race, here, is understood as the cut between those who must live and those who must die, and
is at the root of a biopolitics, a deliberate normative policy that is exercised over life, and that
tends to express itself as a policy of death, or Ŗthanatopoliticsŗ (FOUCAULT, 2002: 304).
Thus, even in a supposedly Ŗliberalŗ legal order, in which guaranteeing life is supposed to be
a fundamental right (and a State duty), it becomes acceptable to abolish this right when one
uses race to remove all those who are considered dangerous from the normalized coexistence.
Based on the data collected by the members of the CESIP-MARGEAR research group, this
report proposes to analyze the phenomenon of the Extermination of youth from the periphery
of the Amazon, trying to discover to what extent this (thanatopolitical) death policy
constitutes a structuring dispositive of the neoliberal art of governing, through the realization
of a calculation of the value of the human being in market terms, in an ultra-peripheral (or
outermost) region of the (neo)liberal-capitalist order3.
The hierarchization promoted by this neoliberal reason constitutes the backdrop of our
reflections on the neoliberal institutions and normative dispositives and, particularly, on the
dispositives of criminal repression in the face of a policy of death and the precariousness of
lives in the Amazon. In this marginal region of Brazil, which we could describe as an ultraperipheral (or outermost) region4 in relation to Brazil´s peripheral status in the capitalist
world-economy, these policies structure the social space with various expressions, among
which, for example:
(1) Destabilization of life and movements for the deterritorialization of traditional
populations and indigenous communities;
For Foucault, the dispositive (dispositif) is Ŗan absolutely heterogeneous set. The speeches, institutions,
architectural organizations, regulatory decisions, laws, administrative measures, scientific statements,
philosophical propositions, in short: what is said, as well as what is not said, are the elements of the dispositive.
The dispositive itself is the network that we can establish between these elementsŗ (FOUCAULT: 1994 [1977].
299. Our translation). Foucault adds another characteristic to his definition of the dispositive: the establishment
of this network between all the discursive and institutional elements is carried out on the basis of the
identification of an urgency, and the strategy that is being adopted to respond to this urgency (DELUCHEY,
2016).
4
Used to qualify the Brazilian Amazon as a hypothesis, the word Ŗultra-peripheralŗ should not be understood
here in the sense given to it by European Union legislation. The latter, in fact, uses this concept in Article 349 of
the 1957 Treaty of Rome (Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - TFEU). According to this article:
ŖTaking account of the structural social and economic situation of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique,
Réunion, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands, which is compounded by
their remoteness, insularity, small size, difficult topography and climate, economic dependence on a few
products, the permanence and combination of which severely restrain their development, the Council, on a
proposal from the Commission and after consulting the European Parliament, shall adopt specific measures
aimed, in particular, at laying down the conditions of application of the Treaties to those regions, including
common policies. […] The Council shall adopt the measures referred to in the first paragraph taking into
account the special characteristics and constraints of the outermost regions without undermining the integrity
and the coherence of the Union legal order, including the internal market and common policies” (emphasis
added).
3
20
(2) Impact of Ŗmajor development projectsŗ: demographic explosion and its
infrastructural impacts on the networks of hinterland cities; massive
impoverishment of migrant populations; devastating pressures on public
facilities and services; environmental disasters;
(3) Labor conditions analogous to slavery, illegal exploitation of workers and
disrespect for labor rights;
(4) The naturalisation of violence in social relations, social murders, the
consolidation of illicit markets and local criminal networks, the proliferation of
militias or local extermination groups;
(5) Incapacity of governmental and judicial institutions in face of the volume of
demands and the intensity of the problems; Etc.
As a result of these phenomena, life forms in the Amazon, with all its singularities,
have been increasingly affected by various expressions of social and institutional violence.
The targets of this violence are scattered throughout the Amazon territory, encompassing rural
and urban areas, with the most serious consequences being the process of erasing modern and
traditional life forms in the Amazon such as, for example, the invasion of indigenous lands,
the repression/mercantilization of traditional knowledge, mass incarceration, and the
Ŗexterminationŗ of popular youth on the periphery of the cities.
Thus, individuals and social groups whose behaviors and lifestyles are considered to
be outside the order of Ŗnormalŗ and Ŗusefulŗ in relation to the consolidation of the market,
must concretely confront the violence exerted by judicial and police institutions. These feed
social conflicts locally and, in most cases, participate in the erasure of marginal forms of life,
justified by the urgency of social and civic insecurity (CASTEL, 2003) and the imperative of
economic growth. The phenomenon that this work will expose concerns one of the aspects of
this violence: the frightening volume of people killed in Brazil and the Amazon and, in
particular, the extermination of peripheral black youth in the state of Pará.
In order to develop this work and present the advances made in this two-years phase of
research, we must first situate the phenomenon in its statistical dimension and in relation to
what Michel Foucault called Ŗneoliberal governmentalityŗ or Ŗneoliberal art of governing,ŗ
which, in turn, has to be presented within the architecture of a capitalist world-system that
operates territorialisation processes relative to the organization of global capitalism in its
current Ŗpost-Fordistŗ or Ŗfinancialŗ phase. In the first part, we will show that from this
neoliberal governmentality of bio-political or bio-governmental inspiration, there is a global
valuation of lives that brings together an ethnicisation of life forms and the devaluation of
marginal and/or peripheral lives. We will link this assessment to the formulation and
implementation of strategies and public policies specific to the peripheral regions of the
world-system, within the context of a global Ŗfinancialŗ type of capitalism that attaches less
importance to the life of workers in their peripheral regions. Our thesis is that, to a global
capitalism that devalues the lives of those regions, corresponds an art of governing, a political
agenda and its related government policies, that all together can be understood as a
Ŗthanatopoliticsŗ or Ŗnecropoliticsŗ, which would have as its central proposal to let die and
even to make die the young people of the peripheral regions who are considered as market
waste.
21
In a second part, we will analyze in particular the statistical data elaborated by us in
Belém do Pará, showing how this art of governing, as a Ŗtanatopoliticsŗ, is realized locally.
For this, we will study original quantitative data collected in the main written press newspaper
of Belém, the Diário do Pará, from 2010 to 2018. Once the data had been Ŗcleanedŗ, seeking
to exclude the data whose registration was deficient or erroneous, we were able to gather in a
spreadsheet about 450,000 different information about the deaths of young people in the
State of Pará between 2010 and 2018.
In total, almost 5,000 deaths of children, adolescents and young people up to 29 years
old were counted between 2010 and 2018 in the State of Pará, a universe that represents
37% of the total volume of homicides committed in Pará between 2010 and 2018! For
each of the 4,989 deaths that we analyzed, we recorded 70 types of information, among which
the following: Date, day of the week and approximate time of the homicide; Type of media
treatment of the homicide (type of announcement, words used to qualify the event, the victims
and the alleged perpetrators of the homicide); Name and alias of the victim; Gender, age
group and race / skin colour of the victim; City and neighborhood of the victim´s residence;
City, neighborhood and type of location of the homicide; Presumed occupation of the victim;
Suspected involvement of the victim and the author(s) in criminal activities; Type of weapon
used in the execution (and number of gunshots); Number of authors involved; Type of
relationship between victim and alleged author; Name(s) and alias(s) of the alleged
author(s); Gender, Age group and Race / Skin colour of the alleged author; Transportation
used by the author(s); Suspected involvement of the alleged author(s) with local Militia;
Number of people killed in the same episode; Presumed reason(s) for death; Presence of
relatives or minors at the time of the murder; Presence of police officers at the crime scene,
including as author or victim. This rich database can be used for future research and should, if
we reach the necessary resources, be published online as a research databank, with free access
for researchers to use and think the phenomenon of Youth Extermination in Brazil and the
Amazon.
Still in a later phase of this research, we will complete the analysis of quantitative data
with interviews conducted with dozens of people in Belém, including young residents of the
periphery, mothers of young victims of extermination, public safety agents and local
defenders of human rights, among others. In a third part, we will analyze the main cases of
Ŗchacinasŗ (collective massacres) and try, based on documents and interviews, to uncover in
part the specific logics of Ŗmultiple crimesŗ in this specific region of Brazil and the Amazon
in the decade 2010-2019.
Finally, we will develop reflections on the meanings that we can extract from these
approximations with this phenomenon, as well as advance in the construction of a theoretical
and empirical agenda on which this research opens some horizons. We hope that, with the
reading of this work, the reader can better understand the studied phenomenon, as well as
where it is situated in the conjunction of forces that leads, in the 21st century, to the almost
invisible realization of the Extermination of black peripheral youth of Amazonia. From this
understanding, we express the hope that strategies of resistance against death policies can be
extracted which, both on a global scale and on a local scale, constitute the scandal to which
we all contribute, in Amazonia, Brazil and the rest of the world.
22
CHAPTER I. Peripheral Lives and Global Order
By the principle of race, we must understand, in fact, a spectral form of human
division and difference, susceptible of being mobilized for purposes of stigmatization,
exclusion and segregation, by means of which we seek to isolate, eliminate and even
physically destroy a certain human group.
Achille Mbembé. Critique of Black Reason [2018a: 106]
1. First things first: What do the main Brazilian data tell us?
On March 9th, 2018, the British newspaper Daily Mail published a map showing the
50 most violent cities in the world (Figure 01)5. The Brazilian city of Belém do Pará occupied
the tenth place in the world ranking. The Daily Mail article stated: ŖBrazil was the country
which featured the greatest number of times, with 17 cities on the list, followed by Mexico,
Venezuela and the United Statesŗ. The article was illustrated by the image reproduced below,
which presented the Mexican city of ŖLos Cabosŗ as the most violent city in the world, in a
ranking that included 03 Brazilian cities among the 10 most violent (Natal, 4th place,
Fortaleza, 7th place, both in the Northeast Region of Brazil, and Belém, 10th place, the North
Region / Amazon). As the map published by the Daily Mirror shows, almost all of the
world´s 50 most violent cities are located in the Latin American and Caribbean region. Only
07 cities escape this rule: 04 US cities (Saint Louis, Baltimore, New Orleans, Detroit), and 03
South African cities (Cape Town, Durban and Port Elizabeth). It should be noted from the
outset that all the countries mentioned were former colonies of European countries, a fact that
will make perfect sense in the course of the analysis.
5
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5481483/42-worlds-50-violent-cities-South-America.html. Accessed
at 02/10/2019.
23
Figure 1: The 50 most violent cities in the world (Daily
Mirror, 2018).
At the end of the article, the Daily Mirror presented its source: ŖThe list was compiled
by Mexican “anti-violence” think tank Seguridad, Justicia Y Paz (Security, Justice and
Peace)ŗ. By accessing the website of Seguridad, Justicia Y Paz, we discovered that this
conservative Mexican think tank aimed to promote the strict application of criminal law and
demanded a violent repression of the narcotics use and trafficking. We will also see, in the
fourth chapter, how the anti-drug policy is responsible for the phenomenon under analysis.
In a 2018 document, comparing the year 2017 with the year 2017 and concluding a
relative decline in homicides in one part of the cities of the previous ranking, the think tank
admits that on the one hand ŖIn Los Cabos and La Paz the homicides collapsed, but not
because of the intervention of the public force, but because a criminal group imposed itself on
its rivals”6. Despite admitting that a decrease in lethal violence can be achieved by
strengthening criminal networks rather than the punitive power of the state, the think tank
Ŗexpertsŗ continue denouncing ŖThe erroneous policies that do not serve to stop the violence
and try that the State does not apply the lawŗ as, for example: ŖLegalizar drogas. Give
subsidies to criminals. Negotiate with criminals (truces, amnesties)ŗ7. And conclude that ŖThe
experiences of Colombia and Honduras show that applying the law is not the cause of
violence... not applying it yesŗ8!
This report, typical of conservative latin-american think tanks, must draw our attention
to at least two aspects. First, even though the sources used to carry out this international
ranking are not very coherent (each country uses a different system to compile its lethal
violence data, and some with major compilation errors), the strong concentration of lethal
6
SEGURIDAD JUSTICIA Y PAZ, Las 50 ciudades más violentas del mundo 2018, 17 pages.
http://seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx/files/estudio.pdf. Accessed at 10/10/2019. p. 7.
7
Ibid., p. 16.
8
Ibid., p. 17.
24
violence in the Americas and especially in Latin America is a fact that must be taken into
account in our analyses. Secondly, the use of these data has a profound political dimension, in
condemning or, as is the case with this Mexican think tank, in defending laws and policies of
criminal repression that are increasingly harsh and rigid (Law & Order agenda). These two
facts, the huge volume of lethal violence in Latin America and the strong relationship of the
issues of lethal violence with the political agenda of the region, cannot be ignored in an
attempt to better understand the phenomenon of lethal violence in Latin America, Brazil and
the Amazon.
Within the framework of lethal violence, we will only work in this research the
category of intentional homicides (homicídios dolosos), as defined by the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime, which gather 03 main elements in the homicide of a person: Ŗ1.
The killing of a person by another person (objective element); 2. The intent of the perpetrator
to kill or seriously injure the victim (subjective element); 3. The unlawfulness of the killing
(legal element)ŗ (UNODC, 2019: 07).
The statistics available in Brazil on intentional homicides come from two main
sources. The first source is the data compiled by the Brazilian civil police forces and
published by the National Secretariat of Public Security of the current Ministry of Justice and
Public Security. The second source concerns the Mortality Information System, integrated
into the DATASUS database of the Brazilian Ministry of Health, which compiles the data
recorded in the Municipalities by both public and private health agents. The final publication
and analysis of these data is carried out by various public and private institutes, such as the
Brazilian Forum of Public Safety in its Brazilian Yearbook of Public Safety, the Institute of
Applied Economic Research in its Atlas of Violence, or the Sangari Institute in its Map of
Violence. Now, we can say that the data these institutions present to us are staggering.
We can already observe that, compared to France, the number of deaths in Brazil
could solely serve as a justification for the use of the word ŖExterminationŗ. If France had
only 825 homicides in 2017, Brazil, with a population only 3 times larger than France, had to
deplore 63,880 homicides in the same year9. In that year, 2017, the homicide rate per 100,000
inhabitants in Brazil was more than 25 times higher than in France (30.8 in Brazil and 1.2 in
France)10! It should also be remembered that in 2018, 729,463 Brazilians were under the care
of penitentiary administrations, the vast majority of whom were incarcerated in a total of
367,217 vacancies available in Brazilian prisons. In France, around 250,000 people are
Ŗcaredŗ by the prison system, of which only 80,000 are in penitentiary detention.
It is even more frightening to observe that, in almost all the statistics and analyses of
violent death in the country, young black people from the periphery occupy a prominent
place. Data from the 2014 Map of Violence (Young people in Brazil) show that 556,000
citizens were victims of homicide in Brazil between 2002 and 2012, of which more than
303,000 were young people and more than 215,000 were young black people. In 2014, the
9
Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, 2018 ; Ministère de
l'Intérieur, Insécurité et délinquance en 2017 : premier bilan statistique, 2018.
10
In this sense, it is quite symptomatic to note that Brazil calculates its homicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants
(63880), while the French Interior Ministry prefers to announce modestly: Ŗ0.012 deaths per thousand
inhabitantsŗ. Another important fact is that the production of criminal statistics in France is carried out by police
institutions, while in Brazil non-governmental organizations and consulting firms produce this data, among
which the most reliable is undoubtedly that of DATASUS (Ministry of Health).
25
Brazilian youth homicide rate reached the level of 75 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants at the
age of 21 (WAISELFISZ, 2014). This youth rate cannot be achieved even in countries that are
in open armed conflict. The homicide rate of young people corresponds to 53.4% of the total
homicides in the country (Institute of Applied Economic Research - IPEA, Atlas of violence
2016).
The scenario of the Brazilian massacre of peripheral youth is, at the same time, so
alarming and so naturalized that a study published by UNICEF-Brazil in 2015 (Indices of
Homicide in Adolescence - IHA, 2012) predicted that 42,000 adolescents aged between 12
and 18 years will be victims of Homicide in Brazil, between 2013 and 2019, in municipalities
with over 100,000 inhabitants. In addition, data from the 2014 Map of Violence show that, in
2002, 73% more blacks than whites died proportionally by violent causes. Ten years after, in
2012, this rate rose to 146.5%, which demonstrates the aggravation of the black youth
Extermination process!
As far as the Amazon is concerned, in an interval of 10 years (2002 to 2012) more
than 5,000 young people between the ages of 15 and 29 were murdered in the Metropolitan
Region of Belém alone, capital of the State of Pará, an urban agglomeration of little more than
02 million inhabitants. Today, Belém is the 3rd state capital with the highest homicide rate in
Brazil (with 67.5 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants), behind Rio Branco (Acre, Amazonia, 83.7)
and Fortaleza (Ceará, Northeast Region, 77.3). Most of these homicides concern the Ŗcriminal
paybacksŗ (acerto de contas) related to the control of drug trafficking and the practice of
extrajudicial execution by extermination groups (or Ŗmilitiasŗ) in the capital of Pará. In many
of these extrajudicial executions, there is evidence, testimony or evidence of the participation
of civilian and military police agents. Many reports indicate that policemen are important
actors in the wars between drug traffickers, and between these and the local extermination or
Ŗsocial cleansingŗ groups, which could serve as the first explanation for the very high
victimization of off-duty policemen.
Within these wars, there is a phenomenon called Ŗchacinas”, which corresponds to the
occurrence of multiple crimes performed in a single movement, the same logic, and relatively
in the same temporality. We could also talk about Ŗcollective executionsŗ. It was mainly in
the 2010s that the Ŗchacinasŗ have become frequent in contemporary Amazonian reality and
impose real scenarios of Extermination on Amazonian urban settings. The phenomenon of the
chacinas is entering more and more deeply into the network of Amazonian cities (already
traditionally marked by the social murders of trade unionists and landless rural workers), and
have found wide support and publicity from local and national media and politicians (among
them the current president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro).
Associated with the indifference or connivance of rulers, the form of journalistic
treatment of the chacinas by local media has contributed to the legitimization of the power to
kill and the naturalization of extermination and imprisonment of economically precarious
youth in the Amazon. Some scholars call these discourses Ŗdiscourses that killŗ (MORAES,
2019). For this reason, the so-called Ŗwar on crimeŗ is the central discourse of local politics: it
contributes to legitimizing the systematization of punitive practices, including mass
incarceration and even the physical death of young black and poor people from the periphery.
The depth, the systematics and the continuity of the phenomenon indicate the possibility of a
conscious strategy to erase the lives of young people from the periphery in Brazil, with the
26
active contribution of public agents and institutions. We must remember that, according to
data from the Brazilian Public Safety Forum (2018), one Brazilian policeman per day died on
duty in 2018. In the other hand, Brazilian policemen killed a total of 5,144 people in the same
year, that is, an average of 14 per day!
In 2003, when the chacinas were still rare phenomena in Brazil, I was able to observe
some challenges imposed by this new political grammar:
In this war, two sides seem to face each other: the Ŗgood citizensŗ and the Ŗoutcastsŗ (on
the margins of society or the law). The subjective rule of order would apply to the
outcasts, which aims at resolving their conflicts with elite members to the detriment of
them, and which minimizes the insecurity arising from petty crime and the phenomenon
of urban gangs, in relation to which they seem to be the preferred victims. As a result, in
addition to the socioeconomic pressure they face on a daily basis, the inhabitants of the
favelas also suffer legal insecurity (from the criminal justice system), and Ŗpublic
insecurityŗ (from delinquents). (DELUCHEY, 2003 : 180. Our translation.)
The Amazon, in this context, is one of the regions of Brazil in which lethal violence
has the strongest tendency to increase in the recent years (or at least until 2017). The
Ŗofficialŗ Amazon administrative region in Brazil (Legal Amazon) is composed of 09 states: it
corresponds to the 08 states of the North Region (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Mato Grosso,
Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins), and the western part of the state of Maranhão
(Northeast Region). The delimitation of the region called ŖLegal Amazonŗ in Brazil is
described here in Figure 02. However, most of the regional data that we are going to deal with
concerns only the 08 states of the Northern Region. In Figure 03, we can see that Brazil is
divided into 05 regions: the North Region (Amazonian), the Northeast Region (the poorest of
all), the Center-West Region (a pioneer front of landholding agriculture, soja and cattle), the
Southeast Region (industry and services, in which most of the Brazilian GDP is
concentrated), and the South Region.
Within the Northern Region is the state in which we conducted this research: the state
of Pará, the one with the largest population in the Amazon (8.5 million inhabitants) and the
second largest state in territorial extension (after the state of Amazonas), as can be seen in
Figure 04.
Figure 2: BRAZIL, Legal Amazon. Map.
Source: Creative Commons
27
(https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Figura-1-Mapa-delocalizacao-da-Amazonia-Legal_fig1_240972007)
Figure 3: BRAZIL, IBGE Regional Division (North,
Northeast, Center-West, Southeast, South)
Figure 4: BRAZIL. State of Pará.
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17022841)
In Table 01, below, constructed from data from the 2019 Atlas of Violence of IPEA/FBSP,
we can see that the North/Amazon region was the Brazilian region whose homicide rate per
100,000 inhabitants had the highest increase in the period 1997-2017 (+173%). The Northeast
28
region homicide rate also had a very strong increase in the period: +152%. The South Region
had an increase of +57%, and the Center-West Region of +25% in the period 1997-2017. The
only region in which the homicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants decreased was the Southeast
Region, the richest in the country (-57%). A graphic description of the homicide rate
evolution by region in Brazil can be found in Figures 05 to 10 below.
Table 1: Homicide Rate by Region (per 100,000 inhabitants; 1997-2017).
IPEA/FBSP, Atlas of Violence 2019.
% Increase
Rate
+173%
47,43
+152%
48,58
REGION / REGION
1997
2007
NORTH (NORTH / AMAZON)
17,4
27,25
19,31
30,02
15,3
22,2
24,09
+57%
CENTER-WEST
26,48
28,97
33,21
+25%
SOUTHEAST (SOUTH-EAST)
34,16
24,39
19,4
-57%
NORTH-EAST
SOUTH (SOUTH)
2017
Figure 5: BRAZIL Homicide Rate by Region (per 100,000 inhabitants; 19972017. Source: Atlas of Violence. IPEA/FBSP.
50
NORTE (NORTH /
AMAZONIA) +173%
45
40
NORDESTE (NORTHEAST) +152%
35
30
25
SUDESTE (SOUTHEAST) -43%
20
SUL (SOUTH) +57%
15
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
10
CENTRO-OESTE
(CENTER-WEST) +25%
29
Figure 6: BRAZIL: Homicide Rate in Northern Region (Amazonia). 1997-2017.
Source: Atlas of Violence. IPEA/FBSP.
NORTE (NORTH / AMAZONIA) 1997-2017 (+173%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
19971999200120032005200720092011201320152017
Figure 7: BRAZIL. Homicide Rate in North-East Region. 1997-2017. Source:
Atlas of Violence. IPEA/FBSP.
NORDESTE (NORTH-EAST) 1997-2017 (+152%
50
40
30
20
10
0
Figure 8: BRAZIL. Homicide Rate in Southern Region. 1997-2017. Source:
Atlas of Violence. IPEA/FBSP.
SUL (SOUTH) 1997-2017 (+57%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
30
Figure 9: BRAZIL. Homicide Rate in Center-West Region. 1997-2017. Source:
Atlas of Violence. IPEA/FBSP.
CENTRO-OESTE (CENTER-WEST) 1997-2017 (+25%)
50
40
30
20
10
0
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Figure 10: BRAZIL. Homicide Rate in South-East Region. 1997-2017. Source:
Atlas of Violence. IPEA/FBSP.
SUDESTE (SOUTH-EAST) 1997-2017 (-43%)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
In relation to the rates per Region (see Table 01, above), it is the Northeastern Region
that has, in 2017, the highest homicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants, with a rate of 48.48. It is
closely followed by the Northern Region, whose homicide rate is 47.43. Then come the
Center-West Region (33.21), the South Region (24.09) and finally the Southeast Region with
a rate of 19.4. By way of comparison, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC) shows us the average homicide rates per 100,000 inhabitants in the different
regions of the planet (Figure 11). We can see that the homicide rate in the North / Amazon
region, with 47.43 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants is almost 08 times higher than the
global average (6.1) and almost 03 times higher than the average of the Americas, the highest
among the continents of the planet, with 17.2 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. We can also
see on the map below (Figure 12) that the highest rates in the world are above 40 homicides
31
per 100,000 inhabitants, which makes the Amazon Region one of the most lethal regions in
the world.
If we go back to the Brazilian national statistics, the 2019 Atlas of Violence of
IPEA/FBSP shows us the homicide rate by federated state in Brazil (Figure 13). Among the
Brazilian states, it is the state of Rio Grande do Norte (Northeast region, capital: Natal) that
appears as the most lethal of all (152.3 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants). Among the 10
most lethal states, the vast majority are found in the Northeast and North regions, the regions
whose GDPs per inhabitant are the lowest among the Brazilian regions. Regarding the
Amazon region, the state of Acre is the most lethal in the region (126.3), followed by the state
of our study, Pará (with 105.3), Amapá (100.2), Amazonas (80.5), Tocantins (72.4), Roraima
(64.8), Mato Grosso (54.0) and Rondônia (46.5).
Figura 11: Homicide rate (victims of intentional homicide per 100,000
population), by region, 2017 (UNODC, 2019: 11)
32
Figura 12: Homicide rate, by country or territory, 2017. (UNODC, 2019: 14)
33
Figure 13: BRAZIL: Homicide rate of young people, by group of 100,000
inhabitants, by Federative Unit (2017).
Source: IPEA/FBSP. Atlas of Violence 2019 (Chart 3.1). IBGE/Research Directory.
Coordination of Population and Social Indicators. Management of Studies and Analysis of
Demographic Dynamics and MS/SVS/CGIAE - Mortality Information System - SIM. The
number of homicides in the UF of residence was obtained by adding the following ICDs 10:
X85-Y09 and Y35-Y36, that is: deaths caused by aggression plus legal intervention. Young
individuals between 15 and 29 years of age were considered. Elaboration Diest/Ipea and
FBSP.
In the Atlas of violence 2019, its part 5 entitled ŖViolence against Blacksŗ presents a
series of statistics that point to the deepening of racial inequality in the indicators of lethal
violence in the country11. Thus, in 2017, 75.5% of homicide victims were black people
(Ŗnegroŗ, defined here as the sum of black Ŗpretoŗ or brown Ŗpardoŗ individuals, according
to the IBGE classification, also used by the Mortality Information System of the Brazilian
Ministry of Health). The homicide rate for 100,000 blacks was of 43,1, while the homicide
rate for Ŗnot blacksŗ (white, yellow and indigenous) was almost 03 times smaller (16,0).
Proportionally to the respective populations, for each non-black person who suffered
11
Part of this text on the lethality of black and non-black people was written in conjunction with Amanda Laysi
Pimentel dos Santos.
34
homicide in 2017, approximately 2.7 blacks were killed.
The most worrying fact is that this inequality in the face of homicide death is not
reduced over time. To the contrary, in the period of one decade (2007 to 2017), the homicide
rate per 100,000 black inhabitants in Brazil grew 33%, while in the same period, that of nonblacks grew by 3.3% (ten times less!), which means a serious deepening of racial
inequalities in relation to intentional lethal violence in Brazil. This is the graphic
representation of this phenomenon, as presented in the Atlas of Violence 2019 (Figure 14):
Figure 14: Homicide rates of blacks and non-blacks per 100,000 inhabitants
within these population groups - Brazil (2007-2017)
Source: Homicide data were from MS/SVS/CGIAE - Mortality Information System - SIM. Note: The number of
Blacks was obtained by adding up browns and blacks, while the Non-black De was obtained by adding up the
whites, yellows and Indians, all those who were ignored did not enter the accounts. Elaboration Diest/Ipea and
FBSP.
In absolute numbers, the difference between blacks and non-blacks is even greater:
while the number of homicides of black people in Brazil increased by 62.3% between
2007 and 2017, the number of homicides of non-blacks only increased by 0.4%! This
trend should deepen in the coming years, if we take as a basis the progression of this rate
between the two most recent years of the study. Between 2016 and 2017, the black
homicide rate increased by 7.2% in Brazil, while the non-black homicide rate decreased
by 0.3%.
In 2017, the five states with the highest black homicide rates in Brazil were located in
the Northeast region. In that year, Rio Grande do Norte presented the highest rate, with 87.0
deaths per 100 thousand black inhabitants, more than double the national rate, followed by
Ceará (75.6), Pernambuco (73.2), Sergipe (68.8) and Alagoas (67.9). The growth of the
homicide rate of black people in the period of 2007-2017 was bigger in the following states:
Rio Grande do Norte (+333,3%), Acre (+276,8%, North Region / Amazon), Ceará (+207,6%)
35
and Sergipe (155,9%). In 2017, in the Amazon States (Northern region), besides Acre (65.6),
the highest homicide rates of blacks were: Pará (61.7), Amapá (55.2), Roraima (54.9),
Amazonas (48.7). Below the national average (43.1), we found the states of Mato Grosso
(38.5), Tocantins (37.7) and Rondônia (32.4).
The lowest homicide rates of black people in Brazil are found in the state of São
Paulo, with 12.6 blacks per 100 thousand inhabitants and in Paraná, with 19.0 (Southeast and
South regions). The decennial reduction of black homicides was observed in eight states: São
Paulo (-40.7%), Federal District (-40.4%), Espírito Santo (-18.1%), Rio de Janeiro (-12.9%),
Paraná (-11.9%), Mato Grosso do Sul (-11.4%), Minas Gerais (-4.9%) and Pernambuco (0.9%). Paraná (Southern region, mostly inhabited by descendants of European immigrants) is
the only state to observe a higher homicide rate for non-blacks than for blacks: 26.5 against
19.0.
Alagoas is the state with the greatest difference in lethality between blacks and nonblacks. In 2017, the homicide rate of blacks exceeded that of non-blacks by 18.3 times. Such
disparities in the chances of victimization between blacks and non-blacks were also observed
in Paraíba (6.6 times), Ceará (5.9 times), Rio Grande do Norte (5.8 times) and Sergipe (4.3
times).
In relation to the North / Amazon region, all states experienced an increase in the
homicide rate of blacks between 2007 and 2017, the largest increase being in the state of
Acre (+276.8%) and the lowest being in Mato Grosso (16.3%) and Rondônia (13.3%). In this
aspect, the state of our study, Pará experienced a growth of 75.6% in the homicide rate of
its black population in 2007 and 2017. We can also observe that the homicide rate of nonblacks, quite stable at the national level (+3.3%), increased significantly in the
North/Amazon region. Excluding the state of Mato Grosso (-16.2%), all the states in the
region were marked by an increase in lethal violence against non-black people: Amazonas
(+203.8%), Tocantins (+199.0%), Acre (+118.8%), Pará (+81.8%), Roraima (+48.0%),
Rondônia (+28.9%) and Amapá (+23.3%). This shows how much lethal violence in the North
is in strong progression in all population segments, even though blacks are the most affected
group among all, thus configuring the phenomenon of extermination of black youth in Brazil
and the Amazon.
To better understand the phenomenon of the Extermination of peripheral youth in
Brazil and the Amazon, we must understand the contemporary form of world organization,
and the role played by Brazil and the Amazon in the international division of labor promoted
and consolidated by neoliberal capitalism. This is why we think it is necessary to describe,
based on some of the philosophical and socioeconomic works developed in the last 50 years,
the structural framework that allows an Extermination of peripheral black youth to take place
in Brazil and the Amazon, starting with the study of the concept of Biopolitics.
36
2. Biopolitics and death: an hipothesis
Michel Foucault first presented the concept of Bio-power or Biopolitics in the text
ŖRight of Death and Power over Lifeŗ, chapter V of the book ŖThe History of Sexuality I - The
will to knowledgeŗ (FOUCAULT, 1988: 127-152). He distinguished this bio-power from
sovereign power (prolongation of the power of the Roman patria potestas) which
corresponded to Ŗthe right to take life or let liveŗ (FOUCAULT, 1988: 128). In The will to
knowledge, Foucault describes a change, a power over life that developed from the 17th
century and that would be composed of two interconnected poles.
On the one hand, we would have the pole of the Ŗbody as a machineŗ with an
Ŗanatomo-politics of the human bodyŗ which, based on disciplinary governmental techniques,
will guarantee the docility of the bodies and their adaptation to the needs of a new labour
market. The other pole, formed in the middle of the 18th century, would be that of the
Ŗspecies bodyŗ, of Ŗthe body imbued with the mechanics of life and serving as the basis of the
biological processes: propagation, births and mortality, the level of health, life expectancy
and longevityŗ, that is, a control, a management or, says Foucault, a Ŗbio-politics of the
populationŗ. Foucault adds: ŖThe disciplines of the body and the regulations of the population
constituted the two poles around which the organization of power over life was deployedŗ,
which Foucault will call bio-power (FOUCAULT, 1988: 131). However, Foucault will
sometimes define bio-power as the meeting of the anatomic-politics with biopolitics, and
other times will use indistinctly bio-power and biopolitics to designate the technologies of
population control or Ŗhuman speciesŗ.
In 1976, in parallel with the publication of the first volume of his Sexuality History,
Michel Foucault gave a course at the Collège de France in Paris (France) which was published
in 1997 at Seuil/Gallimard Publishing House under the title ŖIl faut défendre la sociétéŗ
(Society must be defended). In the class of March 17, 1976, following his intention, in this
course, to test the concept of war as a Ŗgrid of intelligibilityŗ of historical processes
(FOUCAULT, 2005: 285), Foucault tries to theorize two concepts that we will use in this
work: that of biopolitics (or bio-power) and that of state racism. In this class of March 17,
1976, the French philosopher situates a little later, in the 19th century, Ŗthe acquisition of a
power´s hold over life, [...] the acquisition of power over man insofar as man is a living being,
that the biological came under State controlŗ that he will call biopolitics (FOUCAULT, 2005:
286). According to him, political theory on sovereignty is limited to explaining war, the
expressions of law on life and death, and the changes in the art of governing from the end of
the eighteenth century and especially throughout the nineteenth century.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, theorists of the social contract proposed and
theorized the abandonment of a part of our freedom in benefit of a sovereign. Says Foucault:
When we enter into a contract, what are individuals doing at the level of the social
contract, when they come together to constitute a sovereign, to delegate absolute power
over them to a sovereign? They do so because they are forced to by some threat or by
37
need. They therefore do so in order to protect their lives. It is in order to live that they
constitute a sovereign (FOUCAULT, 2005: 287).
In the art of governing based on the model of sovereignty, the life and death of
subjects only become rights by the effect of the Ŗsovereign willŗ, that is, by the effect of the
strategic expression of the interest of the sovereign and through the universalization of his
particular interest. From the end of the 18th century, the liberal revolutions and the
consolidation of capitalism, Foucault tells us that the old right of sovereignty, which consisted
of the maxim Ŗlet live, make dieŗ, will be complemented (but not replaced) by a new right,
that of Ŗmake live, let dieŗ. To grasp these changes, Foucault considers that political theory
would be limited, and he prefers to observe the changes made in the art of governing, in
Ŗgovernmentalityŗ, in governmental technologies. On the one hand, the philosopher then
associates the expression of sovereignty with a Ŗdisciplinary technology of laborŗ that, in the
17th and 18th centuries, seeks to constrain the bodies for the purposes of power, and which he
will call the Ŗanatomo-politics of the human bodyŗ. On the other hand, Foucault sees a new
right, new technologies of power that not only have the body of individuals as the target of
government technologies, but that will seek to carry out, from the end of the eighteenth
century, a biopolitics, that is, a man-species management as Ŗglobal mass that is affected by
overall processes characteristic of birth, death, production, illness, and so onŗ. (FOUCAULT,
2005: 289). Foucault writes the following:
Now I think we see something new emerging in the second half of the eighteenth century:
a new technology of power, but this time it is not disciplinary. This technology of power
does not exclude the former, does not exclude disciplinary technology, but it does
dovetail into it, integrate it, modify it to some extent, and above all, use it by sort of
infiltrating it, embedding itself in existing disciplinary techniques. This new technique
does not simply do away with the disciplinary technique, because it exists at a different
level, on a different scale, and because it has a different bearing area, and makes use of
very different instruments. Unlike discipline, which is addressed to bodies, the new
nondisciplinary power is applied not to man-as-body but to the living man, to man -asliving-being; ultimately, if you like, to man-as-species. […]
After the anatomo-pohtics of the human body established in the course of the eighteenth
century, we have, at the end of that century, the emergence of something that is no longer
an anatomo-politics of the human body, but what I would call a Ŗbiopoliticsŗ of the
human race. […]
So we have two series: the body-organism-discipline-institutions series, and the
population-biological processes-regulatory mechanisms-State.An organic institutional set,
or the organo-discipline of the institution, if you like, and, on the other hand, a biological
and Statist set, or bioregulation by the State (FOUCAULT, 2005: 288-298).
This biopolitics, from its consolidation in the 19th century, will develop management
techniques passing through the registration of individuals and generation of statistics to allow
the control of populations: the first demographics, the first statistical systems, birth policies,
the prevention of epidemics, the control of endemics and, later on, concerns regarding the
environment are all processes that we can associate with biopolitics, a new art of governing
whose new maxim would be Ŗmake live, let dieŗ (FOUCAULT, 2005: 294). For Michel
Foucault, if, on the one hand, there seems to occur a certain disqualification from death, if the
processes of hygiene and the fight against diseases seem to celebrate life daily, it is above all
the ritualization and the spectacle of death that gradually disappear, making death more
38
invisible. Death, says the French philosopher, has become what you have to hide. If the new
government inaugurated at the end of the 18th century, and which is going to flow into today´s
neoliberal financial capitalism, gives the impression of abandoning death, it is to better hide it,
to conceal the scandal of death that could hinder the daily celebration of life and, above all, of
Good Life, about which we will soon expose more.
On the one hand, Foucault is right in saying that Ŗpower is decreasingly the power of
the right to take life, and increasingly the right to intervene to make liveŗ. On the other hand, I
think it would be risky to support Foucault when he says that:
once power begins to intervene mainly at this level in order to improve life by eliminating
accidents, the random element, and deficiencies, death becomes, insofar as it is the end of
life, the term, the limit, or the end of power too. Death is outside the power relationship.
Death is beyond the reach of power, and power has a g r i p on it only in general, overall,
or statistical terms. Power has no control over death, but it can control mortality.
(FOUCAULT, 2005: 295-296).
On the contrary, it seems that the biopolitical management of populations is also
concerned with death as a form of regulation. In the text ŖRight of Death and Power over
Lifeŗ, Foucault identifies another consequence to the development of bio-power:
... was the growing importance assumed by the action of the norm, at the expense of the
juridical system of the law. Law cannot help but but be armed, and its arm, par
excellence, is death; to those who transgress it, it replies, at least as a last resort, with that
absolute menace. The law always refers to the sword. But a power whose task is to take
charge of life needs continuous regulatory and corrective mechanisms. It is no longer a
matter of bringing death into play in the field of sovereignty, but of distributing the
living in the domain of value and utility. Such a power has to qualify, measure,
appraise, and hierarchize, rather than display itself in its murderous splendor; it
does not have to draw the line that separates the enemies of the sovereign from his
obedient subjects; it effects distributions around the norm. I do not mean to say that the
law fades into the background or that the institutions of justice tend to disappear, but
rather that the law operates more and more as a norm, and that the judicial institution is
increasingly incorporated into a continuum of apparatuses (medical, administrative, and
so on) whose functions are for the most part regulatory. A normalizing society is the
historical outcome of a technology of power centered on life. We have entered a phase of
juridical regression in comparison with the pre-seventeenth-century societies we are
acquainted with; we should not be deceived by all the Constitutions framed throughout
the world since the French Revolution, the Codes written and revised, a whole continual
and clamorous legislative activity: these were the forms that made an essentially
normalizing power acceptable. (FOUCAULT, 1988: 135, our emphasis).
In this respect, we can bring two nuances to Foucault´s thought. The first nuance is
provided by the author himself in the same text: if it seems true that death is no longer the
central object of the sovereign or of the government, and that the latter focuses its actions on
how to live of the subjects or citizens, Foucault teaches us that death continues in a central
place of government in the biopolitical era. In the last pages of the class of March 17, 1976,
Michel Foucault comes to emit a series of questions about the relationship between death and
bio-power, among which the following ones:
If it is true that the power of sovereignty is increasingly on the retreat and that
disciplinary or regulatory disciplinary power is on the advance, how will the power to kill
and the function of murder operate in this technology of power, which takes life as both
its object and its objective? How can a power such as this kill, if it is true that its basic
39
function is to improve life, to prolong its duration, to improve its chances, to avoid
accidents, and to compensate for failings? How, under these conditions, is it possible for a
political power to kill, to call for deaths, to demand deaths, to give the order to kill, and to
expose not only its enemies but its own citizens to the risk of death? Given that this
power´s objective is essentially to make live, how can it let die? How can the power of
death, the function of death, be exercised in a political system centered upon biopower?
(FOUCAULT, 2005: 303-304).
Michel Foucault replied immediately to these questions: ŖIt is, I think, at this point
that racism intervenesŗ (Ibid., 304). Now, for Foucault, racism is the means of introducing a
cut between what should live and what should die. We will come back to this question later in
the course of our analyses, but we must already note that biopolitical management, the one
whose maxim would be Ŗmake live, let dieŗ, will develop a technology to distinguish those
who deserve life (a good life) from those who can be Ŗlet dieŗ. Italian philosopher Giorgio
Agamben will qualify the B-side of biopolitics as a thanatopolitics, and Cameroon´s
philosopher Achille Mbembé, more recently, spoke of necropolitics.
We must understand that biopolitics, like Janus, has two faces: that of life and that of
death. As in Antoine Bourdelle´s sculpture ŖLe Jour et la Nuitŗ (Figure 15), the face of fear
and death is hidden behind the young and beautiful face with which (neo)liberalism presents
itself. In the (neo)liberal legal window, the young face of rights and freedom appears in full
light, when on the other hand, in the dark background of government practices, the monstrous
face of domination and death remains hidden. This presentation is typical of the society of
spectacle described by Guy Debord, in which the true is presented as false and the false as
true. The face that most represents the (neo)liberal capitalist order is that of death and
survival, insecurity and fear of the permanent state of need, social disqualification and even
the possibility of physical death. These two faces do not appear in the same way everywhere,
directed to the same populations. In the Global North, the beautiful face appears first, leaving
the horrendous face as a threat, a risk, a danger and a dystopian horizon. In the Global South,
the first face that appears is the horrendous face of death and fear, and the second face appears
as a political hope, horizon, utopia.
Figure 15: Antoine BOURDELLE, “Le Jour et la
Nuit” (marble), c.1900. ©Jean-Olivier Rousseau.
40
For this reason, the second nuance that we must bring into perspective with
Foucauldian thinking concerns the relative lack of the colonial dimension in Foucault, who
focused in his analyses on France, Europe and the Global North. Saying that, I do not mean
that Michel Foucault ignored the colonial issue, quite the contrary. In the same class on 17
March 1976 at the Collège de France, Foucault says the following:
… racism broke out at a number of privileged moments, and why they were precisely the
moments when the right to take life was imperative. Racism first develops with
colonization, or in other words, with colonizing genocide. If you are functioning in the
biopower mode, how can you justify the need to kill people, to kill populations, and to
kill civilizations? By using the themes of evolutionism, by appealing to a racism.
(FOUCAULT, 2005: 307)
If, on the one hand, Michel Foucault does not forget colonization, he thinks about the
phenomena from a historical point of view that hardly goes beyond the European set of
countries or, even, the specific case of France. Thus, when in Europe or France capitalism had
peculiar expressions, these expressions were quite dfferent in other regions of the world. We
can say the same argument about the expressions of biopolitics, which are not carried out with
the same intensity and according to the same modalities, for example, in the North Atlantic
and the Global South. We could not understand the relationship between biopolitics and death
in Brazil, as well as the phenomenon of extermination of black peripheral youth in Amazonia
without previously performing two tasks that will allow us to situate the socio-historical and
socio-political contexts in which it develops. We know that every social phenomenon must be
related at the same time to a historicity and to a type of social structuration that allows this
phenomenon to exist at this moment, in this way and with this intensity. Therefore, we have
an epistemological obligation to seek, in the historicity and architecture of social space, the
discursive elements (rationalities, regimes of knowledge, etc.) and the non-discursive
elements (institutions, actors, governmental practices, etc.) that lead us to better understand
the socio-historical conditions under which this phenomenon takes place.
Michel Foucault, in the first volume of the History of Sexuality, gives us a clue of
understanding:
This bio-power was without question an indispensable element in the development of
capitalism; the latter would not have been possible without the controlled insertion of
bodies into the machinery of production and the adjustment of the phenomena of
population to economic processes. But this was not all it required; it also needed the
growth of both these factors, their reinforcement as well as their availability and docility;
it had to have methods of power capable of optimizing forces, aptitudes, and life in
general without at the same time making them more difficult to govern. If the
development of the great instruments of the state, as institutions of power, ensured the
maintenance of production relations, the rudiments of anatomo- and bio-politics, created
in the eighteenth century as techniques of power present at every level of the social body
and utilized by very diverse institutions (the family and the army, schools and the police,
individual medicine and the administration of collective bodies), operated in the sphere of
economic processes, their development, and the forces working to sustain them. They
also acted as factors of segregation and social hierarchization, exerting their influence on
the respective forces of both these movements, guaranteeing relations of domination and
effects of hegemony. The adjustment of the accumulation of men to that of capital, the
joining of the growth of human groups to the expansion of productive forces and the
41
differential allocation of profit, were made possible in part by the exercise of bio-power
in its many forms and modes of application. The investment of the body, its valorization,
and the distributive management of its forces were at the time indispensable.
(FOUCAULT, 1988: 132-133).
Following this reflection by Foucault, we could say that, with the exponential
consolidation of capitalism as a mechanism of social structuring and hierarchization, biopolitics, bio-power, or rather, a bio-government, has organized power technologies, discursive
and non-discursive, to legitimize and carry out a control of populations from a clear objective
of global government aiming at the exponential maximization of the concentration and
accumulation of capital in the hand of a very reduced global elite. That is also the conclusion
reached by the philosopher Giorgio Agamben:
… the development and triumph of capitalism would not have been possible, from this
perspective, without the disciplinary control achieved by the new bio-power, which,
through a series of appropriate technologies, so to speak created the Ŗdocile bodiesŗ that it
needed. (AGAMBEN, 2007: 11)
Thus, in contemporary art of governing that we could call Ŗ(neo)liberal-capitalistŗ,
regulatory (and normalizing) biopolitics articulates with disciplinary technologies to capture
the working human being as machine and capital, extracting from him a surplus value by
reaching lowest possible working cost, aiming at maximizing production and the consequent
accumulation and maximum concentration of capital in the hands of few people, who today
form an (almost) sovereign global elite. For the philosopher and sociologist Bruno Latour, we
face nowadays, at the end of the first fifth of the 21st century, a global governmental situation
in which Ŗthe super-rich have renounced the idea of a common worldŗ (LATOUR, 2017).
Even recognizing that there never concretely existed a common world, the utopian
construction of this world, which was supposedly part of the liberal agenda at its origin, exit
from the political agenda of the global elite, and even quit the legitimating rhetoric of the
(neo)liberal-capitalist order. For Bruno Latour,
I make the following hypothesis, for which I have no proof, but I do have some
evidences: at some point in the late 1970s or early 1980s, the most astute members of the
ruling classes understood that globalization was not ecologically sustainable. However,
instead of changing the economic model, they decided to renounce the idea of a common
world. Hence, since the 1980s, the policies of deregulation that led to the unthinkable
inequalities that we know nowadays. This economic brutality Ŕ redoubled by a
brutalization of political expression Ŕ is a way of saying to the other classes: ŖSorry,
folks, we have renounced to make a common world with youŗ. The ruling class has
immunized itself against the ecological issue, cutting its ties to the worldŗ (LATOUR,
2017).
Not by chance, the period described in Bruno Latour´s hypothesis is precisely the one
during which the neoliberal art of government was imposed at the global level. Thus, we
could continue the Latour hypothesis and establish this new one: with the consolidation of
neoliberal governmentality, the contemporary biopolitics or bio-government, whose decision
frameworks were established by a global elite, contributed to producing a way of governing
world populations in the sense of a progressive Extermination of a part of humanity that is of
little use to the processes of concentration/accumulation of capital by this global elite. Thus, a
42
new invisible sovereign, who surpasses and overcomes any capacity of nation-state
intervention on the global stage, would organize a new structuring of the social that would
make it possible to distinguish the populations indispensable to the reproduction and
consolidation of the global capitalist elite, from the populations that are judged useless to the
processes of concentration and accumulation of capital, and that can enter, without harm to
the new sovereigns, into a logic of Extermination.
From then on, if biopolitics (or bio-government) complements the disciplinary
technologies that corresponded to the era of sovereignty, capitalism will, with the notion of
the ŖRule of Lawŗ, apparently diffuse sovereignty in order to turn it invisible. From the 19th
century on, with liberal capitalism, it is the things that appear the most, the things that seem to
govern, and no longer the humans. This invisibility of the sovereign reminds us of the strange
situation of José Saramago´s short story entitled ŖThe lives of thingsŗ, in which things become
human and humans become things and, therefore, are valued in terms of Ŗutilityŗ or
Ŗdispensabilityŗ. This may be an interesting hypothesis to follow in relation to the
development of Extermination in Brazil and the Amazon.
3. Good Life, Survival and Death in Neoliberal Era
Four authors have given us concepts that we can mobilize to advance in our
epistemological path, in search of historicity and the form of social structuring that could help
us understand the phenomenon of the Extermination of peripheral black youth in Brazil and
the Amazon. First of all, we can use the Mode of Production concept created by Karl Marx.
Marx created this concept in order to relate historicity and the forms of social structuring in a
given society and at a given time. In his 1859 ŖPrefaceŗ to the book ŖA Contribution to the
Critique of Political Economyŗ, Marx wrote the following:
In the social production of their existence, men inevitably enter into definite relations,
which are independent of their will, namely relations of production appropriate to a given
stage in the development of their material forces of production. […] In broad outline, the
Asiatic, ancient, feudal and modern bourgeois modes of production may be designated as
epochs marking progress in the economic development of society. The bourgeois mode of
production is the last antagonistic form of the social process of production (Karl Marx,
ŖPrefaceŗ, In Para a critique of Political Economy, São Paulo: April 1974, p. 135-136).
Certainly, something changed at the end of the 18th century, and was consolidated in
various ways in the following centuries. This change corresponds to the consolidation of a
capitalist socioeconomic order (based on the contract, the generalization of wage labour, the
exploitation of surplus value and the acceleration of the processes of accumulation and
concentration of capital). The consolidation of this order consists of organizing the social
space in relation to the concentration of capital(s) among differentiated groups and social
classes, and will inaugurate a model of legal-state organization of a Ŗliberalŗ type (based on
formal equality, on the consecration of the unlimited right of individual property, on
individual-legal freedom and responsibility, and on widespread competition between groups
and individuals).
43
In the 21st century, the social spaces of so-called ŖWesternŗ, ŖOccidentŗ or ŖJudeoChristianŗ countries remain organized according to what Marx called the Capitalist Mode of
Production (MPC). This mode of production structures the social space from the processes of
accumulation/concentration of capital or, better, of accumulation/concentration of capitals in
the plural sense, because to the accumulation of economic capital is added the accumulation
of cultural and symbolic social capital, as Pierre Bourdieu taught us (The Distinction;
Practical Reason). Still with Bourdieu, we can affirm that the Capitalist Mode of Production
architects the social space in several Ŗstructuring structuresŗ, among which the most imposing
and visible structure would be the state structure which, until the juridicization process of
social relations, confirms and consolidates the structuring of social spaces from the criterion
of accumulation/concentration of capital.
To return to a term dear to the philosopher Jacques Rancière (borrowed from the
Socratic Greeks), we can say that the social spaces of the Judeo-Christian cultural systems are
structured on the basis of a capitalist arkhè:
As Hannah Arendt reminded us, in Greek this word [arkhè] means at once commandment
and commencement. She logically concluded from this fact that, for the Greeks, it
signified the unity of the two. Arkhè is the commandment of he who commences, of what
comes first. It is the anticipation of the right to command in the act of commencing and
the verifying of the power to commencing in the exercise of commanding. (RANCIÈRE,
2014: 53)
The capitalist arkhè, expressed in a defined mode of production of lives, makes that
any change within the way of governing, however radical it may be, still lies within a
structuring of the social that overdetermines it, limiting its effects in the attempt to restructure
the social. This arkhè reproduces itself from an art of governing that determines the modes of
production of life for peoples, social groups and individuals. It is the French philosopher
Michel Foucault who invented the neologism Ŗgovernmentalityŗ to designate this rationality
that corresponds to the art of governing the forms of life in the arkhè or in the capitalist mode
of production of lives.
Since the consecration of the liberal doctrine at the end of the 18th century, and with
the radical transformations that we attribute to the so-called Ŗliberal revolutionsŗ, French and
Anglo-Saxon, the capitalist mode of production of lives (the capitalist arkhè) is the
commanding principle that determines the social differentiation of lives in the social spaces
marked by Judeo-Christian tradition, and set by the principles of accumulation/concentration
of capital, in its most varied forms (economic, social, cultural, symbolic, etc.). In this respect,
since the end of the 18th century, there has been a certain permanence and consolidation of the
social structures that shape lives according to the capitalist mode of production.
This does not mean that this mode of production and this arkhè have not changed
since the 18th century until the present day. Michel Foucault, in his classes of the late 1970s at
the Collège de France, tried to describe a new reason of the world that contributed to a
reinvention of liberalism that we can call Ŗneoliberalismŗ, whose emergence Foucault situated
in the 1930s in its German version, and in the 1970s in its American version.
From 1976 to 1979 at the Collège de France, Michel Foucault taught us that
neoliberalism corresponds to a governmentality, an Ŗart of governingŗ, a set of governmental
norms and practices aimed at steering individuals through the exercise of freedom. For the
44
philosopher, it would be from the 18th century on that, with the consolidation of the political
economy, the market began to be established as a site of veridiction or a regime of truth for
governmental practices and decisions. At this point, the market would be obeying supposedly
natural mechanisms that, for instance, from a mechanical relationship between supply and
demand, should establish the Ŗnormalŗ or Ŗnaturalŗ price, no matter if it is fair or not. With
the constitution of the market as a regime of truth, the notions of justice and law have been
depreciated in government in order to make room for market truth. From there, the Ŗmarketŗ
says what the State can do or cannot do, with reference to the supposed natural rules that
make it up. Foucault adds: ŖGovernmental reason in its modern form, in the form established
at the beginning of the eighteenth century with the fundamental characteristic of a search for
the principle of its self-limitation, is a reason that functions in terms of interest. [The]
government in this new governmental reason, is something that works with interestsŗ
(FOUCAULT, 2008: 61-62).
As far as life production processes are concerned, the Ŗnormalŗ of the market
establishes criteria to define who the Ŗothersŗ are (abnormal, strange, disqualified,
undesirable). Thus, new forms of coloniality appear in the 21st century with the aim of
establishing new social hierarchies expressed at various levels: nation-states, territories, social
groups, individuals, and even in infraindividual expressions (or life forms). By establishing a
model as a way of life (basically male, white, heterosexual, Christian, rich, college graduate,
etc.), the market regime of truth builds a hierarchical scale aimed at legitimizing, in the end,
the marginalization of peoples, territories, social groups, individuals, life forms and behaviors
considered marginal or Ŗotherŗ, that is, capable of justifying an external intervention aimed at
constraining these life forms and at submitting them to the model desired and promoted by the
market sovereigns. These characteristics related to these territories, social groups or
individuals are expressed in various forms of capital (economic, social, cultural, etc.), and are
thought in terms of Ŗhuman capitalŗ in order to correspond to the founding myths of the
liberal-capitalist order:
1) the aim of all existence is the distinction from Ŗthe othersŗ (which involves an
individual and family accumulation of capital),
2) competition is the (supposedly natural) principle that structures our social spaces
and, therefore, our sociabilities (based on social violence and predation),
3) we are all naturally free and therefore fully responsible for our destiny and our
social distinction (myth of meritocracy and denial of the weight of social
determinism),
4) equality is not a fact (sic), but a common long-term political project, presented as
utopian, thus justifying the permanence of social inequalities and predation
practices in the present moment,
5) solidarity can only be expressed in contingent communities of interest (better
lobbies and social tribes than one political founding community),
6) social inequalities are an economic fact (supposedly natural) that politics can only
correct on its margins (there will always be rich and poor).
45
Marked by their territorialities, distinctions and behaviors, individuals and social
groups are thus submitted to assessments whose scale criteria correspond to their places,
contributions and status in view of the imperatives of market consolidation and accumulation
of financial capital (this, itself, supported by the accumulation of other forms of capital). In
establishing these criteria, we have gradients that prioritize individuals, groups, peoples and
territories and that, in the end, express themselves in possibilities of (good) Life, Survival Or
Death, depending on the place occupied in this hierarchy.
Neoliberal governmentality, having the Ŗnatural lawsŗ of the market to establish its
truth about individuals, groups, peoples and territories, promotes a government that tends to
organise the Life, Survival and Death of populations and individuals on the basis of an
evaluation measuring everyone´s contribution to the accumulation/concentration of capital
and the maximisation of production, that is, measuring the degree of adherence of each one of
us to the Ŗnormalŗ model of good life. In this sense, neoliberalism, as Foucault says, is a
radical utilitarianism (FOUCAULT, 2008: 59). But neoliberal governmentality can as well be
seen as a totalitarism, considering its goal and capacity of normalizing and shaping each and
every aspect of social life in order to preserve the good life of a global elite. Indeed, this work
of normalization of life forms affects all individual or collective expressions, including the
relationship with Ŗraceŗ, Ŗethnicityŗ or Ŗskin colourŗ, age, the mode of expression of
femininity, and even the sexual life of each person.
Moreover, in order for this process of accumulation/concentration of capital to develop
without social conflicts capable of challenging its logic, it is necessary to order discursive
structures and institutional logics that help legitimize the validity of the current order. For
this, it is necessary that certain mythological axioms be understood and legitimized by the
great majority of individuals:
1) A good life is one that allows one to acquire a certain freedom in the economic
order, and this freedom passes through such an accumulation of capital(s) that it allows one to
achieve a strong social distinction in relation to other individuals and social groups (good
Life, based on the principle of distinction),
2) Even if the good life is reserved for an extremely small number of individuals and
social groups (global Ŗeliteŗ), each one has the potential to achieve a good life as long as they
make the necessary efforts and sacrifices in pursue of capital accumulation, and accept that
their inability to live a good life is the result of their own responsibility and incompetence
(Survival, based on the myths of meritocracy and radical individual responsibility),
3) If these efforts are not made, it is normal and fair that some individuals or groups
are marginalized (being responsible, the social sanctions appear legitimate) and, if they
become a threat to accumulation strategies, it is normal and fair that these individuals and
groups are placed at the margins of society through a process of neutralization or elimination
(Death, based on the principle of naturalness of marginality).
From this social hierarchy, distinct government policies are formulated and
implemented for each group or social class. More precisely, it seems normal and fair that
government practices apply differently to different individuals and groups. Even the
interpretation and enforcement of law can be applied differentely, depending on social class
origin of the group or individual, without making any trouble from the positive point of view
46
of the constitutional law formal iguality principle. Law only go and rescue the universality of
rights when it occurs to be of interest of the major economy-market players and stakeholders.
Despite being sheltered and structured from a supposedly universal legal system,
government norms and practices will be operationalized differently towards the three social
groups: the Good Life group (also called Ŗeliteŗ), the Survival group (called Ŗworkersŗ), and
the Death group (the Ŗmarginalŗ). First, we have governmental practices that aim to empower
the life of dominant groups (autonomisation of the impact of the accumulation/concentration
of capital on the processes of social structuring and social differentiation, such as the right of
inheritance, deregulation of the concentration of capital, autonomy of central banks, inability
of nation-states to intervene autonomously in the markets, etc.). Second, we have
governmental practices that seek to organize the conditions of survival of the dominated
groups, increasing the capacity to extract surplus value and, at the same time, guaranteeing the
minimum necessary for the social reproduction of the life of the surviving groups (myth of
school meritocracy, male domination, labor reforms, fiscal adjustments, guarantee of public
services, minimum social protection and healthcare, etc.). Finally, we have governmental
practices that gradually sanction the partial or total death of marginalized individuals and
groups, seeking their neutralization or elimination (mass incarceration, extermination,
criminal repression, processes of deterritorialization, migrations, discriminating urban
policies, privatization of public spaces, etc.). Thus, as Judith Butler says, Ŗthere are
“subjects” who are not quite recognizable as subjects, and there are “lives” that are not
quite – or, indeed, are never – recognized as livesŗ (BUTLER, 2015: 17)12.
What particularly interests us in this reflection is the role played by criminal
repression policies Ŕ the so-called Ŗlaw enforcement policiesŗ that associate Ŗpublic safetyŗ
policies, criminal justice policies with prison policy Ŕ in the management of populations
considered useless to the capitalist mode of production in its financial / neoliberal form. In
other words, it is a question of determining the usefulness of the criminal repression policies
that combine mass incarceration and extermination of the black peripheral youth in Brazil and
the Amazon for the reproduction of the (neo)liberal-capitalist arkhè. In this new phase of
development of capitalist reason, the bio-government of the human waste of financial
capitalism is central to understanding the world that is being created at the beginning of the
21st century, and to understanding to what extent these policies constitute one of the essential
pillars of neoliberal-thanatopolitical governmentality.
In this aspect, the criminal repression policies are not, at the level of (neo)liberal
governmentality, policies annexed to economic policies and the reproduction of the capitalist
mode of production. On the contrary, these policies play a central role in the work of
normalization that seeks to hierarchize peoples, social groups and individuals according to a
categorization that can serve the almost natural reproduction of the capitalist mode of
production. It is these repression policies that act as a grid of intelligibility of the social
differentiation processes that correspond to the capitalist mode of production of lives.
In the same text, Butler adds: ŖTo say that a life is injurable, for instance, or that it can be lost, destroyed, or
systematically neglected to the point of death, is to underscore not only the finitude of a life (that death is
certain) but also its precariousness (that life requires various social and economic conditions to be met in order
to be sustained as a life). Precariousness implies living socially, that is, the fact that one´s life is always in some
sense in the hands of the otherŗ (BUTLER, 2015: 31).
12
47
From the criminal repression point of view, we can identify three complementary
strategies that seek the reproduction of the capitalist work of extreme social hierarchy
structuring. In the first place, by identifying a penal marginality, one seek to create a negative
model of life form that is the opposite of the dream of living a Ŗgood lifeŗ and
accumulate/concentrate enough capital to enter the realm of social distinction Ŕ an ideological
synonym of happiness and individual and family success in the capitalist order. Second, this
anti-model will serve as a negative reference, through various processes of normalization, to
constrain (or induce) the “surviving” workers to move away from a way of life considered as
marginal and dangerous, which leads to social degradation (or devaluation). Thus, the antimodel of marginality serves at the same time to, first, value the way of life of the
accumulators of capital, associated with the principle of the good life, and to make the
Ŗsurvivorsŗ wish to approach the normalizing model of the rich white Christian man, and
second, to annihilate any possibility of solidarity between the Ŗsurvivorsŗ and the most
marginalized and precarious individuals and social groups against a minority of capital
holders who live a Ŗgood lifeŗ throughout the exploitation of the former. Third, government
practices of criminal repression contribute to expelling certain forms of life and individuals
from “normalized” social coexistence, abandoning them to marginality and extreme
precariousness, condemning them to never reach the remote dream of living a good life. In the
biopolitical or bio-government framework, we then understand that the Ŗsurvivorsŗ adhere to
the (neo)liberal-capitalist order: it is a strategy adopted in response to the urgency that
constitutes their fear of death and indigence. Only the survivors can adhere to the supposed
protection guaranteed by (neo)liberal-capitalism order in relation to the risk that death and
indigence weight on their lives. In their evaluation (mistaken or not), the risk they may incur
is just and only a risk and is not already a social reality. The Ŗothersŗ, the Ŗlives unworthy of
being livedŗ, that is, the indigent or those Ŗprogrammed for deathŗ are not obliged to defend
the ways of life promoted by (neo)liberalism, and are not in the urgency of defending the
interests of the bourgeois social class, which does not guarantee any protection against their
indigence or their death. Their death and indigence is not a rick anymore: it is a daily reality.
In this context, joining a criminal faction or denying oneself the possibility of accumulating
some Ŗhuman capitalŗ is part of the desperation of the Ŗundeadŗ, of the social zombies who
have nothing to expect from the established (neo)liberal-capitalist order. But in the matter as
in many others, the strategies held by the social actors are intirely dependent on the evaluation
they make of their own social position, on the risks their lives incur, and on the possible
opportunities that could better their futures. These social processes, typical of neoliberal
governmentality, are part of what Michel Foucault called the Ŗphenomenal republic of
interestsŗ (FOUCAULT, 2008).
In a neoliberal government, it is the Ŗnatural laws of the marketŗ that offer the reading
grid that allows us to determine the social norms that determine our search for a Ŗgood lifeŗ. It
is the market truth that seems to assign places and social positions from the logic of the
accumulation/concentration of capital. The truth of the market, in the general framework of
Ŗstruggle around the truthŗ, allows to legitimize and build rationally and institutionally the
governmental practices that will divide and distribute those places and positions. In the
Rancière way, we could say that it is the capital and its game that operate the Ŗpoliceŗ
48
division of society, the division between Ŗways of doing, ways of being and ways of sayingŗ, a
division that will define what is normal and what is marginal, and delimit the spaces of (good)
life, survival and death. Jacques Rancière writes as follows:
Politics is generally seen as the set of procedures whereby the aggregation and consent of
collectivities is achieved, the organization of powers, the distribution of places and roles,
and the systems for legitimizing this distribution. I propose to give this system of
distribution and legitimization another name. I propose to call it the police. […] The
police is thus first an order of bodies that defines the allocation of ways of doing, ways of
being, and ways of saying, and sees that those bodies are assigned by name to a particular
place and task; it is an order of the visible and the sayable that sees that a particular
activity is visible and another is not, that this speech is understood as discourse and
another as noise. (RANCIÈRE, 1995: 51-52, author´s emphasis).
For this reason, the security dispositives, and first and foremost the criminal repression
dispositive, are essential dispositives for the neoliberal art of governing: they serve to carry
out these police classifying operations, that separate lives of normality, useful to the market,
and the lives of marginality that, useless to the market, must be neutralized or eliminated. The
security dispositives seem to serve primarily to the securitization of the market, but they are
first of all mobilized and used as dispositives of social hierarchization, policing and
distributing the places and positions according to the forms considered as necessary from the
point of view of the accumulation / concentration of capital.
Thus, the normative dispotivies (and in particular the criminal prosecution dispositive)
must adapt to new challenges, and prioritize economic considerations over universal justice
and people safety objectives. In Brazil, and particularly in the Amazon, countless public
resources are daily applied to the security of banks and of the main economic actors in the
region (major land properties, mining or energy projects in the rural areas, largest companies
in urban areas). These investments are translated into specific policing plans aimed at
securitizing the market and facilitating any form of capital accumulation (legal or not). Many
judicial decisions, both in private and public law, confirm the tendency of a market-centered
judicial power, prone to adopt in its decisions the reading grid of the (neo)liberal market
regime of truth. It could not be otherwise if we consider, with Michaël Fœssel, that:
... The penal code, and the penalties that it provides for each infraction, is composed of a
set of signs whose purpose is to rationalize the action of individuals. Therefore, the
offender or potential offender is expected to know how to measure the risk of their
project, comparing it to the corresponding criminal risk. Let him behave more like a
rational economic man than a reasonable man (FŒSSEL, 2010 : 50-51, our translation).
By addressing the rational economic man, and in order to normalize the behavior of
individuals and social groups to adapt them to the benefit of the market, the neoliberal
governmentality and its normative institutions contribute to present a society of risk and of
conjuration of the future uncertainty, in which risk management only serves as a smoke screen
for the promotion of fear, to the extent that this fear serves for the purposes of concentration
and accumulation of capital. For the sociologist Robert Castel, it is precisely this Ŗculture of
riskŗ that produces danger (CASTEL, 2003: 60).
Today, the neoliberal concept of security seems to have a double dimension: to the
social insecurity resulting from the economic order and competition as a major rule of
sociability, corresponds the need to mobilize the dispositive of public safety, criminal justice
49
and penitentiary administration as a response to social insecurity, which translates into crime
insecurity for citizens who massively end up supporting essentially repressive Ŗlaw
enforcement policiesŗ. These policies serve ideologically as a promotion of the risk held by
the anti-model of delinquency, presented as the major obstacle to the reaching of a good life
for all. That is the reason why neoliberal governmentality corresponds to the promotion of a
disciplinary dispositive of fear that relies on the figure of the common delinquent as the
Ŗenemy withinŗ. Under these conditions, police, judicial and penitentiary dispositives
perform, almost exclusively, the functions of providing a response to social fears. For the
sociologist Loïc Wacquant, the adoption of essentially repressive criminal policies
corresponds to an effort to Ŗlegitimize the police and judicial management of poverty that
bothers” (WACQUANT, 2011: 38).
The processes described here are in accordance with those that Foucault associated
with the concept of biopolitics or bio-power - in fact, we would probably gain by talking
about bio-government, since the processes covered by this concept are all in the order of
governmentality. From a biopolitical or bio-governmental point of view, individuals are
controlled as a population (human-species) in an era in which security is made one of the
most essential references for government action, based on a regime of truth built from alleged
Ŗnatural laws of the marketŗ. The law of the market has to be put into perspective with the
concept of Ŗsocial utilityŗ, which would be determined from a market-centered calculation of
the value of life. This valuation work would help to define and differentiate which forms of
life deserve or do not deserve to be lived. In extreme cases, this calculation allows to point out
which lives need to be neutralized, erased or exterminated (Ŗlives unworthy of being livedŗ,
AGAMBEN, 2010).
Considerations about the dignified life (good life) and undignified life (bare life), as
well as about the useful life and useless life, can be referred to various forms of life, both in
biological life (the extermination of a mosquito, a virus or any Ŗplagueŗ or Ŗweedŗ whose
usefulness has not been demonstrated for the process of capitalist accumulation) and in social
life (the removal or erasure of individuals or intra-individual qualities deemed not compatible
with the development of a supposedly harmonious social life: chemical castration,
incarceration, extermination of young people, anti-smoking pressures, hierarchy of
sexualities, etc.). As Christine Delphy points out: Ŗthe division is built at the same time as the
hierarchy, and not beforeŗ (DELPHY, 2008: 7. Our translation).
Having these divisive strategies as a horizon, the criminal repression dispositive or
Ŗsecurity dispositiveŗ functions as a vector of extreme social hierarchization and as a war
justification for the neutralization (incarceration) and elimination (extermination) of the lives
that the new neoliberal reason of the world evaluates as Ŗlives unworthy of being livedŗ.
Now, to advance in our reflection on the phenomenon of the Extermination of the
peripheral youth in Brazil and in the Amazon, it is not enough to describe only the arkhè, the
mode of production or the governmentality in which the phenomenon under study is inserted.
We also need to return this phenomenon to its historicity and social context.
50
4. Global capitalist (neoliberal) order, Racism and Ethnicization of life forms
The capitalist arkhè is structured on the basis of an alleged defense and primacy
recognized for individual freedom. However, liberalism fits individual freedom within the
restricted regulatory framework established by the contract. The freedom of liberalism and
capitalism is the freedom to sign a contract, that is, the freedom to give up one´s freedom to
achieve individual interests (security, survival, etc.). Fundamentally, liberalism proposes that
freedom should be sold. In liberalism, freedom is similar to an economic good that can be
negotiated, exchanged, sold and bought. The contractualist philosophy had already opened
this via regia to liberalism and the merchandization of its right (even though it supposedly
recognized it as natural). Thomas Hobbes had proposed to trade a little of this Ŗfreedomŗ and
exchange it with a security supposedly guaranteed by law, by contract, by the sovereign. You
could then negotiate your freedom, and you could even give up from your freedom. In a way,
modern philosophy has made it possible to Ŗciviliseŗ the freedom, moving it from the domain
of public law, inalienable and non-negotiable, to the domain of private relations, allowing
one´s freedom to be valued, part of it offered, negotiated or sold. With liberal-capitalist
modernity, the old liberation-emancipation becomes the liberation-merchandise of nowadays
(WOOD, 2013).
Neoliberal governmentality, with its market-centered regime of truth, only deepened
and consolidated what liberalism had inaugurated: human freedom can be sold voluntarily
(salary) or by force (slavery). Hence, this freedom will follow the proper capitalist
framework: it will be more or less extensive and inalienable the more the individual is a
capital(s) accumulator. Yet, if one´s cruelly lack of any kind of capital, his/her freedom will
be legimitely reduced to almost none. In the case in which the poor possession of capital is
considered irrelevant to the global strategy of capitalism, the value of freedom and the life of
one individual are not obstacles to its capture. In this context, the most radical capture of
freedom is the legitimation of one´s death. That is why Agamben wrote the following: ŖThe
great metaphor of the Leviathan, whose body is formed out of all the bodies of individuals,
must be read in this light. The absolute capacity of the subjects´bodies to be killed forms the
new political body of the Westŗ (AGAMBEN, 2007: 122).
However, it remains to determine the criteria of this Ŗlicence to killŗ, and the social
processes that defines lives as Ŗvalueless livesŗ and Ŗlives unworthy of being livedŗ. These
criteria must be very visible and educational so that they can be recognised as legitimate for
the elite of Good Life and, above all, for the workers of the Survival group that will make
possible the Extermination of the marginal Death group. For this reason, neoliberalism must
establish a morality-based reading grid that presents reference values for the realization of the
police separation between the subjects´bodies to be preserved and the subjects´bodies to be
killed (or let for dying). In neoliberal governmentality, which is fundamentally a normalizing
one, the evaluation of good and evil operates in market-centered economic terms, even if it is
expressed in moral considerations. It is for this reason that today, in judicial decisions, we
judge more the actor and the potential danger he represents for the order, and less the criminal
act itself (GARAPON, 2010). In Brazilian police stations and justice courts, the criteria for
defining marginality often express the hypothesis of a Ŗbad characterŗ of the one who is
designated as marginal, essentializing and naturalizing what is really the product of social
51
relations and the domination order. Consequently, the neoliberal coercive dispositives operate
an ontological exercise of fascist type to separate the Ŗnormalŗ and the Ŗotherŗ, the
Ŗmarginalŗ and the Ŗgood citizenŗ. In a certain way, neoliberalism governmentality in keen to
assume the fascist technologies of government. In an article published in the digital Brazilian
magazine Justificando, written with Bárbara Dias, we stated that:
… the fascist ideology begins by mobilizing a moral universe, and the fascist project
struggles to impose a single vision of the moralized world. Moralisation is the lever of a
fascist project that does not admit the possibility that other forms of life are possible.
Other forms of family, other forms of love. If politics is an arena of conflict, of
disagreement, of negotiation, of plurality, the fascist project presents itself precisely as
anti-political, reducing any hierarchization to natural and moral phenomena that, many
times, are realized through a utilitarian religious faith. Moral, for the fascists, is the space
of homogeneity, peace and harmony. As the fascist project defends the unity of vision of
the world, it would be divided between good and bad; and the bad are guilty. They are
guilty of living a world that could be Ŗharmoniousŗ if they shall not exist. From fascism
point of view, we shall recover this fantasy that the world is harmonious when we
eliminate the ones who are to blame for the multiplicity of the world. Those must be
pursued and, everytime it is possible, eliminatedŗ (DIAS & DELUCHEY, 2016).
Within the thanatopolitical (neo)liberal governmentality, the legitimation of death of
the Ŗvalueless and not worthy livesŗ can be both articulated by economics and morality
reasons. In both cases, the main question is the same: to pronounce a death sentence upon the
Ŗunworthyŗ, the one´s who don´t deserve to survive for economic incompetence and
usefulness, and the one´s who don´t deserve to survive because their way of life is judged
hopeless for any moral recuperation. Hence, the punitive discourses assume the task of
confirming this distinction of nature between the ŖOnesŗ (elite and survivors) and the
ŖOthersŗ (delinquent and indigent of the Ŗdeathŗ group). According to Chrtine Delphy
Delphy, the Ones reprimand the Others for
distinguishing themselves, for not being Ŗthe sameŗ [pas pareils], and urge them, if they
want to win their rights, to be more Ŗthe sameŗ. Now, the differences for which they are
reprimanded are entirely constructed by the dominant groups in various ways. They are
built ideologically, revealing one of their physical or behavioral characteristics, not as one
of the numerous traits that make individuals distinct from each other, but as a marker that
defines the boundary between the superior and the inferior. More precisely, one of the
many characteristics of humanity is a dimension composed of two poles, one good and
one bad (DELPHY, 2008: 26-27. Our translation).
Delphy adds that when the criteria is that of the race / ethny or the colour of the skin,
two solutions exist. Either we have the construction of a Ŗhierarchy with gradients, as in
Brazil, where the social position depends on the degree of whitenessŗ or we have the denial
that denies the difference to better reinforce it: ŖThis allows France to eradicate the issue at
its foundation: there are no races, so there are no racial problemsŗ (DELPHY, 2008: 27-28).
In Brazil, this distinction of the Ones and the Others is mainly based on a form of
racism that Foucault called State Racism:
In a normalizing society, race or racism is the precondition that makes killing acceptable.
When you have a normalizing society, you have a power which is, at least superficially,
in the first instance, or in the first line a biopower, and racism is the indispensable
precondition that allows someone to be killed, that allows others to be killed. Once the
52
State functions in the biopower mode, racism alone can justify the murderous function of
the State. So you can understand the importance Ŕ I almost said the vital importance Ŕ of
racism to the exercise of such a power: it is the precondition for exercising the right to
kill. If the power of normalization wished to exercise the old sovereign right to kill, it
must become racist. (FOUCAULT, 2004 : 306).
It is in this context, through the study of rational references to neoliberal government,
state racism, and its expressions, that we must situate the analysis of the Extermination of
peripheral black youth in Brazil13. Moreover, this study must take into account a
supplementary fact that makes the Brazilian Amazon a particularly rich field for these
investigations: if Brazil is on the periphery of capitalism, the Amazon is a periphery within
the peripheral Brazil. To these two concentric circles, we can add that the young people who
are exterminated in the Amazon are almost all young residents of the peripheries (outskirts) of
urban areas. We then have the complex design of the concentric circles of a capitalist order
that not only establishes marginalities, but also produces scales of peripheries that contribute
to legitimize death, by its target being an individual, a social group or the main population of
a peripheral (outermost) region. Thus, questioning the various expressions of neoliberal
government from the identification of a kind of social Ŗperipheralizationŗ should be one of the
theoretical questions to be further deepened by this research. Furthermore, a reflection on the
effects of peripheralization should, in the case of Brazil and Amazonia, be complemented by a
reflection on the coloniality of individuals, groups and territories. We must ask, as Aimé
Césaire did in 1955, what, fundamentally, is colonization? and try, with him:
To admit once for all, without flinching at the consequences, that the decisive actors here
are the adventurer and the pirate, the wholesale grocer and the ship owner, the gold digger
and the merchant, appetite and force, and behind them, the baleful projected shadow of a
form of civilization which, at a certain point in its history, finds itself obliged, for internal
reasons, to extend to a world scale the competition of its antagonistic economies
(CÉSAIRE, 2010 [1955]: 17).
This question also concerns the importance of nation-states, territories, social groups
and individuals in the social and international divisions of labour in the context of a Ŗworld
economyŗ. We must recognize that the same positive law, and similar coercive institutions or
constitutional systems, do not apply and are not experienced in the same way in the center(s)
and peripheries of the capitalist order, as demonstrated by Immanuel Wallerstein in his work.
To Wallerstein:
Finally, states have monopolized, or sought to monopolize, armed force. While police
forces were geared largely to the maintenance of internal order (that is, the acceptance by
the work force of their allotted roles and rewards) […] the kinds of power each state has
exercised have been similar, the degree of power given state-machineries have had has
varied enormously. States have been located in a hierarchy of effective power which can
be measured neither by the size and coherence of their bureaucracies and armies nor by
their ideological formulations about themselves but by their effective capacities over time
Christine Delphy is right in saying that ŖScientific sociology is continually confronted with this psychologizing
reductionism of spontaneous sociology that tautologically explains police violence by police brutality and
marital violence by the bad character of husbands. In reality, of course, it is the social organization that not only
makes individuals violent, but also allows them violence, not pre-social traits of individualsŗ (DELPHY, 2008:
15. Our translation).
13
53
to further the concentration of accumulated capital within their frontiers as against those
rival states. (WALLERSTEIN, 1995: 48-49).
For Wallerstein, the criterion of differentiation of the Ŗsocial systemsŗ from each other
could be the criterion of the internal autonomy of their evolution (BALIBAR &
WALLERSTEIN, 1990). This criterion could easily be put into perspective with situations
and different degrees of coloniality, which will soon be identified, and which could later lead
us to certain research conclusions on the structuring and relations between a centre, a
periphery and an ultra-peripheral (or outermost) region. Wallerstein has already shown that
the capitalist world order is based on the Ŗethnizationŗ of the labor force and builds, through
racism, a hierarchy of ways of life that limits or enhances the degree of political protagonism
and the guarantee of the rights of different individuals and groups. For Wallerstein, this
ethnization of life, as well as the racism that serves as a reading and legitimation grid, allow
him to classify every individual according to Ŗits religion, its language, its “values”, its
particular set of everyday behaviour patternsŗ (WALLERSTEIN, 1995: 66).
The ethnicization of the world work-force has had three main consequences that have
been important for the functioning of the world-economy. First of all, it has made
possible the reproduction of the work-force, not in the sense of providing sufficient
income for the survival of groups but in the sense of providing sufficient workers in each
category at appropriate levels of income expectations in terms both of total amounts and
of the forms the household income would take. Furthermore, precisely because the workforce was ethnicized, its allocation was flexible. […] Secondly, ethnicization has
provided an in-built training mechanism of the work-force, ensuring that a large part of
the socialization in occupational tasks would be done within the framework of ethnicallydefined households and not at the cost of either employers of wage-workers, or the states.
Thirdly, and probably most important, ethnicization has encrusted ranking of
occupational/ economic roles, providing an easy code for overall income distribution
clothed with the legitimization of Ŗtraditionŗ. It is this third consequence that has been
elaborated in greatest detail and has formed one of the most significant pillars of
historical capitalism, institutional racism. […] Racism was the ideological justification
for the hierarchization of the work-force and its highly unequal distributions of reward.
[…]Racism was certainly not only self-suppressive; it was oppressive. It served to keep
low-ranking groups in line, and utilize middle-ranking groups as the unpaid soldiers of
the world police system. In this way, not only were the financial costs of the political
structures reduced significantly, but the ability of anti-systemic groups to mobilize wide
populations was rendered more difficult, since racism structually set victims against
victims. (WALLERSTEIN, 1995: 67-69).
We have here a hypothesis of explanation of the adherence of the popular classes to
the most repressive safety policies, as well as a beginning of explanation of the slide operated
towards punitive discourses, more and more fascism-inspired, that are broadly expressed
today about the role of safety institutions in Brazil and, finally, in the whole world. From this
point of view, both racism and colonialism must be added to our reflections on the periphery,
the marginality, and their relations with the murderous power and murderous law system we
can observe in Brazil and the Amazon. These reflections should also help us understand the
forms of sociability that are held in the Global North. After all, coloniality is not a one-way
street, but rather a two-way street, which demeans both the colonizer and the colonized, as
Aimé Césaire remembered in his Discourse on colonialism.
54
With the help of these theoretical reflections, the empirical analysis of the phenomena
and discourses related to the Extermination of peripheral youth in the Brazilian Amazon, we
hope, may enrich our observation of the expressions of the (neo)liberal art of governing,
which, especially in the ultraperipheral regions, may take on the forms of a neo-fascist art of
governing.
5. Skin Colour, Life and Precarity in Pará and Amazonia Region
The colour of the skin, as a determining element in the phenomenon of black
peripheral youth Extermination, should be related to the history of slavery and colonialism in
the Amazon and in Brazil. Our objective here is not to make a study of the socio-historical
formation of the Amazonian population, but rather to remember or punctuate some elements
of this formation without which the reader could fail to understand some study conclusions
about our phenomenon. As we recalled in the introduction to this work, the images that
populate the European imaginary in relation to the Amazon rarely conveys images about
young blacks in the urban or rural peripheries.
The Brazilian historian Vicente Salles tried to portray the presence of the ŖNegroŗ
(black people) in the Amazon, and in particular in the state of Pará in the book O Negro no
Pará: sob o regime da escravidão14. In the six chapters that make up the book, Salles
discusses from the slavery policy of the 17th and 18th centuries in Pará to the ethnic
composition of the region, including the themes of work and leisure of slaves and the fight
against slavery, but it is in part II, entitled ŖEthnicityŗ, that the author discusses more deeply
the importance of the black element in the ethnic and cultural formation of the Amazonian
population. In order to carry out his analysis, Salles initially questions an idea that was widely
disseminated at the time, which claimed that the black presence in the Amazon was
inexpressive. Ethnographic literature from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries only pointed
to an indigenous origin of the region and did little to speak of or even disregarded a possible
contribution of black people to the whole of Pará´s society. In relation to this matter of fact,
the author asks, ŖIs the inclusion of blacks among the ethnic components of the population of
Pará legitimate? Ŗ(SALLES, 1988: 68).
For Salles, the affirmation of this questioning becomes unquestionable from the
second half of the eighteenth century, when there is a large influx of black people to the state
of Pará. The data presented, elaborated from documents of the ŖRegiment of the Generals of
the State of the Grand Paráŗ (Ibid.: 69-71), indicate that in 1787, the parish of the Sé, the
most populous and ancient part of the city of Belém, had more than 50% of its population
composed by slave residents. Moreover, in 1793, of a total of 8,573 inhabitants of the city,
3,051 were slaves (blacks), in addition to 1,099 Indians, blacks and freed, against a contingent
of 4,423 whites.
14
Part of this text about Vicente Salles' book was written together with Amanda Laysi Pimentel dos Santos.
55
Although these data point to a strong black presence in the region, Salles says that the
black population was underreported, since the masters intended to hide at least half of the
slaves they owned. The purpose of this underreporting was to evade the taxes due for the use
of slaves, which gave the impression that there were fewer slaves than actually existed in the
city of Belém. According to Salles, in 1793, there would have been almost twice as many
slaves as declared. Even with this sub-notification, until 1822, the urbanized black constituted
the majority of the population of Belém. After this period, there was a drop in the number of
slaves, which can be explained by the intense escapes that were being undertaken for
mocambos and quilombos due to the success of the popular revolt of Cabanagem in 1835. In
1848, despite the fall, the slave population still constituted a third of the population of Belém
(Ibid.: 72).
From 1849, the statistics of the slave population of the then ŖProvince of the Grand
Paráŗ began to be organized by judicial district. For the six existing districts (Belém, Cametá,
Santarém, Macapá, Bragança and Rio Negro), a total of 34,216 slaves were registered, against
a total of 151,846 of free population, even though this count did not take into account the
registration of other parishes and indigenous populations in remote villages and missions
(Ibid.: 73). In an 1854 report, 158,471 free individuals and 31,930 slaves were registered. It
can be seen, therefore, that between 1822 and the last years before the abolition of slavery in
Brazil (1888), the number of slaves seems to fall in Pará, although one should not take these
elements as definitive or as representative of the faithful picture of the state of slavery in Pará.
After the period of slavery, Salles analyzes the ethnic composition of Pará based on
the censuses carried out by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and
takes as reference the data from the 1950 national census, paying special attention to its new
classification ŖPardos/Mestiçosŗ (Brown and mestizos). These data pointed to a total of
28.3% of white population against 5.42% black and 65.3% brown/mestizos in the state, a
category that seems to have been created, and used until today, with the intention of
invisibilizing the black population of Brazil in population censuses. For this reason, social
movements defending the rights of black people (negros) in Brazil and the Amazon consider
as Black Population the sum between those who declare themselves Ŗ colour blackŗ (preto)
and those who declare themselves Ŗbrownŗ (pardo).
Although the data show the ethnic distribution of the population, Vicente Salles
comments that the use of the brown category (pardo), which now includes mestizos, is too
generalizing, since it includes not only the white-ameridian crossroads, but also blackameridian and other Ŗcrossbreedingsŗ from the miscegenation (Ibid. : 78). For Salles,
therefore, the ŖNegroŗ in Pará grew not only as a private and isolated group, but was diluted
in the entire Pará population.
Salles also informs us that in the Amazon, the ŖNegroŗ has not remained pure, and did
not suffer such segregation pressures that it would prevent it from mixing with the rest of the
population. Through the Ŗcrossbreedingŗ, the social interaction was quickly consummated. It
resulted from the contact of different tribal groups, transported from different regions of
Africa and who, in the Amazon, demonstrate solidarity throughout their common condition of
slave. The Blacks also found indigenous people in the same condition of slave or land serfs
(servos da gleba), in a more or less promiscuous coexistence with soldiers and settlers of the
56
popular classes of European origin. These three basic elements Ŕ the European, the African
and the Indigenous People Ŕ composed, according to Salles, the social building of the
Amazon (Ibid.: 80).
Considering the existence of ethnic peculiarities of the region, Salles affirms that it is
necessary to carry out a deeper verification of the racial phenomenon in Pará, since,
quantitatively, the crossing of black and white was not enough to constitute the basis of the
Ŗcrossbreedingŗ. From a qualitative point of view, Salles argues that the blacks and the
indigenous people were responsible for all the manual work that supported the Pará economy.
On the one hand, slave labor was responsible for the agrarian economy and the incipient
regional industry; on the other hand, the indigenous was the mainstay of the extractive
economy (Ibid.: 80). As for the European element, it was not outside the Ŗcrossbreedingŗ
process either. Independent or not of official measures that stimulate Ŗcrossbreedingŗ or
institutionalized prejudices, the European men and immigrants who lived in the Amazon, due
to the precarious social organization of the region, maintained intense inter-ethnic contact.
Salles observes that it was even difficult to find pure European types among the wealthiest
social classes in Belém, and it is common to identify until today among traditional families,
mixed-race milestones and inter-ethnic combinations (Ibid.: 81).
Nevertheless, the phenomenon of Ŗwhiteningŗ, as well as in other regions of the
country, was very present and, in Salles´s view, occurred mainly through the process of
Ŗcrossbreedingŗ. Whitening, as a government policy (biopolitics), was stimulated by a series
of immigration currents towards the extreme north of the country, which caused the
percentage of white element in the general population to grow (Ibid.: 82). Until nowadays, the
city of Belém still has a large colony of Portuguese, which has always exercised a strong
predominance in economic activities, such as commerce (Ibid.: 83).
In this way, the ethnic composition of the Amazon region, but especially of Pará, far
from abandoning the African element, counted intensely on his contribution. Salles also
presents many episodes of this contribution: in the Cabanagem revolt (1835), in the countercultural processes, as in the formations of Ŗmocambosŗ made up of runaway slaves, and
spread throughout the region, in the regional literature, in the religious and cultural traditions
present in the Northeast regions of Pará and Marajó (mainly the parties to São Benedito, the
Ŗblack saintŗ, the banguê Ŕ one of the original rhythms of Pará´s carimbó music, the samba,
the lundu), among many other examples (Ibid.: 86-87).
Based on this information, Salles points to a form of ethnic classification that, far from
racist stereotypes, and attentive to the miscegenation that has occurred in the Amazon, takes
into account both fundamental ethnic types (black, white and indigenous) and other
phenotypic types resulting from primary and secondary crossings of original types (Ibid. : 94).
The author presents, therefore, the following table, elaborated by Manuel Diegs Junior, which
in his view can be applied entirely to the Amazon:
1. BRANCO (WHITE)
WHITE X WHITE
2. MULATO
WHITE X BLACK
3. MAMELUCO
WHITE X INDIAN
57
4. CRIOULO
BLACK X BLACK
5. CAFUZO (CURIBOCA)
BLACK X INDIAN
6. CABRA
BLACK X MULATO
7. CABOCLO
INDIGENOUS X INDIGENOUS
8. PARDO
Descending from the secondary crossings between
these categories, where the pigmentation is more clearly brown or tending
to black.
According to Salles: ŖThis picture, as a general basis for the study of the population of
the Amazon, from an ethnic point of view, represents the current state of crossbreeding and
groupings of individualsŗ in the Amazon, and in the state of Pará (Ibid.: 94).
In the official data of Brazil, produced by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and
Statistics - IBGE, the category Ŗcolour or raceŗ is little used, probably to keep intact the myth
of Ŗracial democracyŗ in Brazil, invisibilizing the importance of skin colour in the social
hierarchy of Brazilian society. Unfortunately, the latest IBGE survey, available at the end of
2019, is from 2015. Since then, the race/skin colour is being made invisible in Brazilian
statistics. In fact, the last general census of the population took place in 2010 and, until the
moment of the writing this report, the federal government has not started the survey of the
census planned for 2020. Since the 2016 Coup d´État by the former vice-president Michel
Temer, and the consequent election of Jair Bolsonaro as President of the Federative Republic
of Brazil in 2019, federal governments seem to have lost interest in the production of
scientific data on the Brazilian population. In 2015, of all the 58 tables available on the
Brazilian population in the National Household Sample Survey Ŕ PNAD of the IBGE, only
one shows the data Ŗrace/skin colourŗ (IBGE/PNAD 2015. Table 1.2 - Resident population, by
colour or race, according to the situation of the household and sex - Brazil - 2015), which
demonstrates the little interest of Brazilian governments in making visible the social
differences between people of different skin colours. This table is presented here, as followed
(Table 02).
In the percentages calculated from this table (Table 03), we can observe that 45.2% of
the Brazilian population is defined (through self-declaration) as white (branco), 8.9% as
Ŗcolour blackŗ (preto), 45.1% as brown (pardo), and only 0.5% as yellow (amarelo) and
0.4% as indigenous people (indígenas). Now, if we add the Ŗcolour blackŗ and the Ŗbrownŗ
people to make up the category of Ŗblack people”, we can see that 54% of the population
considers themselves black. Even so, the proportion of the black population in Brazil is
underreported: based on self-declaration and taking into account the unvaluable aspect of
defining itself as ŖPretoŗ or ŖPardoŗ, part of the black population of Brazil does not declare
itself under any of these categories. Unfortunately, as far as the Brazilian population is
concerned, this table is the only source of information we have in reference to Ŗcolour or
raceŗ in the latest data published by the IBGE.
This table also informs us of the following facts: women declare themselves whiter
than men (46.4% against 44.0%) and less of them declare themselves black (8.6% against
58
9.1%) or brown (44.1% against 46.1%). Also, in urban areas, there seem to be more whites
(47.2% against 34.4%) and more people Ŗcolocolourr blackŗ (9.2% against 7.2%) or yellow
(0.5% against 0.2%). On the other hand, it seems to have much more brown people (57,1%
against 42,9%) and indigenous people in the rural zones (1,1 against 0,3% in the urban zones).
This is the last record of the distribution of Brazilians according to the Ŗcolour or raceŗ
criterion, conducted by the National Household Sample Survey of the IBGE in 2015,
presented in percentages and in absolute numbers (Tables 02 and 03).
Table 2: Resident population, by colour or race, according to household
situation and sex - Brazil - 2015
Household situation
and
sex
White
Total
Men
Women
Urban
Rural
45,2%
44,0%
46,4%
47,2%
34,4%
Resident Population (1,000 people)
Colour or race
Colour
Brown
Yellow
Indigenous
Black
8,9%
45,1%
0,5%
0,4%
9,1%
46,1%
0,5%
0,4%
8,6%
44,1%
0,5%
0,4%
9,2%
42,9%
0,5%
0,3%
7,2%
57,1%
0,2%
1,1%
Not
declared
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
Source: Elaborated by the author, from the data of IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de
Trabalho e Rendimento, Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios. 2015.
Table 3: Resident population, by colour or race, according to household
situation and sex - Brazil - 2015
Household
situation
and
sex
Total
Men
Women
Urban
Men
Woen
Rural
Men
Women
Resident Population (1,000 people)
Cor ou raça
Total
White
Colour
Black
Brown
Yellow
Indigenou
s
Not
declared
204 860
99 408
105 452
92 636
43 709
48 927
18 153
9 063
9 090
92 310
45 786
46 524
968
459
509
789
388
401
4
2
2
173 566
83 057
90 510
81 879
38 191
43 689
15 895
7 851
8 043
74 435
36 374
38 062
911
428
483
441
211
231
4
2
2
31 294
16 351
14 943
10 756
5 518
5 238
2 259
1 212
1 047
17 875
9 413
8 462
57
31
26
347
177
170
-
Source: Elaborated by the author, from the data of IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de
Trabalho e Rendimento, Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios 2015 (Table 1.2).
As for the breakdown by sex between men and women, the PNAD 2015 indicates
51.5% of Brazilians are women and 48.5% are men (Figure 16, below).
59
Figure 16: Distribution of women / men - Population Brazil 2015
48,5%
Homens
Mulheres
51,5%
Source: Prepared by the author, with data from IBGE, Directorate of Research, Coordination of Work
and Income, National Household Sample Survey 2015.
In relation to age groups, we can see below the breakdown of the Brazilian population
into age groups. The public we observed in this research, from 0 to 29 years old, represented
44.6% of the Brazilian population in 2015, with a total of 91.4 million people, as can be seen
in Figures 17 and 18, below.
Figure 17: Children, Adolescents and Youth in Brazil - 2015
(Percentage, %)
44,6%
55,4%
0 a 29 anos
30 anos ou mais
Source: Prepared by the author, with data from IBGE, Directorate of Research,
Coordination of Work and Income, National Household Sample Survey 2015.
60
Figure 18: Resident population, by age group - Brazil - 2015 (1000 people)
40000
33343
35000
30000
30866
32039
28144
27203
23891
25000
20000
16367
13 007
15000
10000
5000
0
0a9
anos
10 a 19 20 a 29 30 a 39 40 a 49 50 a 59 60 a 69 70 anos
anos
anos
anos
anos
anos
anos ou mais
Source: Prepared by the author, with data from IBGE, Directorate of Research, Coordination of
Work and Income, National Household Sample Survey 2015.
Within these age groups, we can see the differences between males and females, as
shown in Figure 19. From 0 to 24 years of age, the number of males is higher than that of
females. Already, from 25 to 29 years of age, the trends are reversed, and we have more
women than men from this age group. Perhaps we should see in this fact the contribution of
the phenomenon of Extermination of the Youth of the periphery in the democratic structure of
Brazil.
Figure 19: Brazil - Population aged 0-29, by sex and age groups. 2015 (1000
people)
9 500
9 000
8 500
8 000
7 500
7 000
6 500
6 000
5 500
5 000
0a4
anos
5a9
anos
10 a 14 15 a 19 20 a 24 25 a 29
anos
anos
anos
anos
Homens (Freq.)
6 630
7 289
8 103
8 911
7 955
7 526
Mulheres (Freq.)
6 312
6 973
7 761
8 568
7 636
7 749
Source: Prepared by the author, with data from IBGE, Directorate of Research, Coordination of
Work and Income, National Household Sample Survey 2015.
Also, in order to understand the tables, we must describe the structure of the labor
market in Brazil. In this aspect, the 2015 PNAD of IBGE registers one that 64.8% of
61
Brazilians make up the Economically Active Population (PEA) of the country, while 35.2%
make up the Non Economically Active Population of Brazil (students, workers and domestic
workers unpaid, retired, people with disabilities, etc.).
Figure 20: Economically active or not. Brazil - 2015 (Percentage, %)
Economicamente
ativas
35,2%
Não
economicamente
ativas
64,8%
Source: Prepared by the author, with data from IBGE, Directorate of Research, Coordination of
Work and Income, National Household Sample Survey 2015.
With regard to the education and insertion of the Brazilian population in the labour
market, the data from PNAD/IBGE 2015 also give us some precious indications about the
Brazilian population (Figure 20). In first place, if 76,2% of the men of 15 years or more are
part of the Economically Active Population, this percentage is of only 54,4% for the women;
what means that 23,8% of the men and 45,6% of the women are not economically active in
Brazil. In terms of differentiated education (Figure 21), the difference between genders is
made from the level of education of 08 to 10 years. If women are more numerous than men to
have no or less than one year of education in relation to men (51.1% against 48.9%), this
trend is reversed from 10 years of education, until reaching a large difference in sex between
people who have 15 years or more of education (58.4% for women, and 41.6% only for men).
This means that, in adolescence, men are more numerous than women leaving education
structures to integrate into the market.
62
Figure 21: Percentage of men and women aged 15 and over, according to level of education.
BRAZIL. 2015 (PNAD 2015, IBGE)
70,0%
60,0%
58,4%
51,1%
50,0%
50,0%
48,9%
41,6%
40,0%
30,0%
Homens (%)
Mulheres (%)
20,0%
10,0%
0,0%
1 a 3 anos 4 a 7 anos
Sem
instrução e
menos de 1
ano
8 a 10
anos
11 a 14
anos
15 anos
ou mais
If we observe Figure 22 below, we can observe the percentage of Economically Active
Population by age groups from the age of 15 years. We can first note that the Economically
Active Population is essentially in the age groups between 18-19 and 50-59 years, with a
higher percentage for people between 20 and 49 years old. According to Table 04, we can see
that, compared to Brazil (64.8%), the percentage of people aged 15 years or older who are
ŖEconomically Activeŗ is lower in the Northern Region (63.7%) and Pará (63.4%). In the
same way, in comparison with the Brazilian average (24,4%), there are more people that are
without income in the North Region (27,5%) and in the state of Pará (27,1%). To complement
this, we know that in Brazil, the average monthly income of people with or without income
(R$ 1,337, approximately US$ 327) is much higher than the average monthly income in the
North Region (R$ 964, US$ 236) or in the state of Pará (R$ 858, US$ 210). Also, the average
monthly income of 35.6% of the people not economically active in Brazil (R$ 687, US$ 168)
is much higher than the income of people in the North Region (R$ 414) or in the state of Pará
(R$ 397, US$ 97), which demonstrates a greater fragility of the populations of the Amazon in
relation to the purchasing power.
63
Figure 22: Percentage of Population Economically and Noneconomically Active Population, by age groups. People aged 15 and over.
Brazil. 2015. (PNAD/IBGE)
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Não economicamente
ativas
Economicamente ativas
20 25 30 40 50 60
15 a 18 a 24 a 29 a 39 a 49 a 59 anos
17 ou anos anos anos anos anos ou
mais
anos 19
anos
Table 4: Persons aged 15 years or older and average monthly income value of persons aged 15 years or
older, according to household situation, gender and activity status in the reference week - Brazil - 2015
Home situation, sex and
activity condition in the
reference week
Total
BRAZIL Total
BRAZIL Economically active
Average monthly
income for
people aged 15 and
over (R$) (1)
Persons aged 15 and over
(1 000 persons)
%
With
income (2)
%
No income
Total
With
income
161 792
104 835 64,8%
122 384
92 265
75,6%
88,0%
24,4%
12,0%
1 337
1 694
1 746
1 894
BRAZIL Not economically active
56 958 35,2%
30 119
52,9%
47,1%
687
1 293
NORTH Total
NORTH Economically active
12 846
8 189 63,7%
9 315
7 141
72,5%
87,2%
27,5%
12,8%
964
1 279
1 321
1 455
4 657 36,3%
2 175
46,7%
53,3%
414
885
6 054
3 839 63,4%
4 415
3 343
72,9%
27,1%
12,9%
858
1 126
1 170
1 282
NORTH Not economically active
PARÁ
PARÁ
Total
Economically active
87,1%
PARÁ
Not economically active
2 216 36,6%
1 072 48,4%
51,6%
397
819
Source: Prepared by the author, based on data from IBGE, Directorate of Research, Coordination of Work and Income,
National Survey by Household Sample 2015 (Table 4.4). (1) Excluding information from persons without declaration
of income value. (2) Excluding persons without declaration of income value.
We felt it was important to bring this data on social structure to Brazil, the Amazon
and the federated state of Pará. In fact, the issues of death, the volume of homicides and their
relative naturalisation in each society depend, first and foremost, on the issue of marginality
and its treatment by State institutions. Now, as a conclusion to this first chapter, we must
recognise that the question of marginality (social or criminal) leads us, in the first place, to
question what the margin means, this symbolic space that justifies the limit between what is
acceptable and what is unacceptable, the licence and the prohibition, the limit of the ŖWe, the
64
Onesŗ in relation to ŖThem, the Othersŗ. It is primarily a legal issue that will define and
legitimize a status and a stigma (a social or penal mark) that will soon allow the application of
a sanction and make this object/subject the target of specific coercive provisions.
The margin is always defined in negativity in relation to a centre: it is the mark that
affirms the conditions and modalities of existence of an interior and an exterior. For this
reason, the study of the processes of marginalization ends up revealing the rationality that
underlies the differentiation of existences in a given social space. Thus, the social space will
be symbolically structured in several concentric circles located between a centre, a periphery,
and even an outermost region, which legally justify the variability of the different scales and
intensities of the right to punish behaviour (between individuals, groups, regions, nation states
and even cultural or religious groups).
For the geographers FAGNONI, MILHAUD and REGHEZZA-ZITT:
Inside, between, beside, out... The margins are Ŗbridgesŗ between the categories of
spaces, places, interfaces, interstices, from where a complex set of hierarchical
interactions and interrelations develops, but they are also fractures, ruptures that must be
analyzed and that make the notion of margin be blurred, confused and often paradoxical.
Described in this way, the margin cannot be thought of by itself. We must therefore ask
ourselves what the marginality of a margin does. Marginality can be related to certain
geometrical characteristics (ends of the world, borders, etc.) of these territories, but also,
and nowadays, above all, as a complex set of social, economic, environmental or political
factors that interact and form a system. [...] In general, the margin is also thought of in
relation to a norm, which shifts the analysis towards the subjectivity of a valorative
judgment, but also towards the Polity. Well, who tells the margin? [...] The marginality of
a space must also be thought of at different scales and with reference to a particular
territorial system. There are several gradients of marginality, which vary according to the
scale and system adopted and, as well as exist ultraperipheral regions, there are margins
on the margins. (2017: 365. Our translation)
Starting from the definition of the limit (howevere vague and dynamic it can be) and
of a legal and/or moral exteriority (outlaw or deviant behaviour), a process of legitimization
of the implementation of acts of death with its legality and/or its legitimacy is operated. In a
neoliberal type of government, such valuation (as defined by the Anglo-Saxon vocabulary
inspired of insurance companies) or such evaluation is performed based on a calculation made
on the basis of the capital accumulated by individuals in order to become useful economic
subjects, contributing to the consolidation of the capital accumulation/concentration
processes. The neoliberal subject is the homo oeconomicus described by Michel Foucault, or
the enterprising man described by Dardot and Laval:
If we often think as a typical characteristic of a neoliberal policy the construction of an
economic situation that would bring it closer to the canon of pure and perfect
competition, we forget that there is another orientation, perhaps more veiled or less
immediately perceived, which aims to introduce, restore or support dimensions of rivalry
in action, and, more fundamentally, shape the subjects to make them entrepreneurs who
know how to take advantage of the opportunities for gains, ready to engage in the
permanent process of competition (DARDOT/LAVAL, 2010 : 222. Our translation).
The evaluation of individuals by the means of market criteria, for their participation
considered more or less useful in the consolidation of the market, then operates a slip from the
65
legal-normative universe (which establishes a reading grid referring to the acts of individuals)
towards a moral universe that focuses its attention on the normalization of behaviors. Michel
Foucault designates this change by the concepts of normativity and normalization. The French
philosopher identifies a gradual shift from a disciplinary normalized society in the liberal
model to a society of control in the neoliberal model, whose objective is the normalization of
behaviors in favor of market consolidation:
We have then a system that is, I believe, exactly the opposite of the one we have seen
with the disciplines. In the disciplines one started from a norm, and it was in relation to
the training carried out with reference to the norm that the normal could be distinguished
from the abnormal. Here, instead, we have a plotting of the normal and the abnormal, of
different curves of normality, and the operation of normalization consists in establishing
an interplay between these different distributions of normality and [in] acting to bring the
most unfavorable in line with the more favorable. So we have here something that starts
from the normal and makes use of certain distributions considered to be, if you like, more
normal than the others, or at any rate more favorable than the others. These distributions
will serve as the norm. The norm is an interplay of differential normalities. The normal
comes first and the norm is deduced from it, or the norm is fixed and plays its operational
role on the basis of this study of normalities. So, I would say that what is involved here is
no longer normation, but rather normalization in the strict sense (FOUCAULT, 2009: 8283).
One of the challenges of thinking about the Extermination of peripheral black youth in
Amazonia is to observe the criteria that define the Ŗnormalŗ from which the norm is deduced,
and to discover through this analysis which concentric circles and which margins establish the
marginality (social and penal) of an individual or a social group. We have known since the
Nietzsche´s Genealogy of Morals that the definition of evil is the privilege of the dominant,
and we know how much this definition of the boundary between good and evil comes from an
imposition of the values of the dominant on the dominated. In fact, it is interesting to note that
this word value is common to the economic and moral universes: its relationship seems to be
even stronger in a (neo)liberal government that readily evaluates economic behavior in moral
terms, and that applies a moral judgment to behaviors based on an economic grid of
intelligibility (the useless or the marginal Versus the Ŗgood citizenŗ or the Ŗhonest workerŗ).
This moral/economic assessment or valuation is carried out based on the calculation of
the ownership and accumulation of capital(s). If it is not the possession of economic capital
that allows us to be situated below the limit of marginality, then we must resort to the
possession of other forms of capital (social, cultural, symbolic), and especially the possession
of a Ŗhuman capitalŗ that transforms human beings into things as in the José Saramago´s short
story.
This notion of Ŗhuman capitalŗ allowed (neo-liberal) thinkers to better take into
account the notions of labor and work in the liberal economic doctrine; to make, as Foucault
says, Ŗthat the worker is not present in the economic analysis as an object – the object of
supply and demand in the form of labor power – but as an active economic subjectŗ
(FOUCAULT 2008: 308). It is through Ŗhuman capitalŗ that the subject becomes an
entrepreneurial man: this theory of human capital will allow the operationalization of this
scale of values, which will then allow the establishment of the limit on which marginality is
based and which, consequently, will create and legitimize the conditions for the application of
66
a coercive dispositive against a social group or an individual defined as Ŗbadŗ a priori.
According to Michaël Fœssel,
Neoliberal society organizes the exclusion of those who cannot see and remain Ŗblindŗ to
market opportunities. They become guilty of a surveillance flaw. They are irrational
agents in a world saturated with technical rationalities and useful information. [...] Your
fault lies in an adaptation deficit (FŒSSEL, 2010 : 46, our translation).
This considered, it is possible that, in the neoliberal art of governing, the main
functions of the normative and coercive dispositives are: 1) designate what is useful and what
is allowed in the evaluation of the market for the social actors (the players), 2) teach and
promote the paths of possible rehabilitation, re-socialization or recovery of those who failed
to act according to the rules promoted by the market (the deviants, cheaters or without talent),
and 3) to operate or consolidate the definitive exclusion of the impeded (the outsiders), that is,
of those who are already distanced in economic competition, without hope of return, in which
the market will no longer invest (the poorest, the indigenous, the mad, the narco-dependent,
the repeat offender outside the criminal networks, etc.).). In the book La Société Punitive,
Michel Foucault goes even further:
... from the moment society is defined as the system of relationships between individuals
that makes production possible and permits its maximization, one has a criterion that
makes it possible to designate the enemy of society: any person hostile or opposed to the
rule of the maximization of production (FOUCAULT, 2013: 53).
The Ŗmarketŗ, the regime of truth of neoliberal government, has the responsibility and
privilege of delimiting the boundaries of the abnormal, the Ŗweedŗ, for its own sake. That is
why, today, security is a pillar of neoliberal governmentality: it is given the dual function of
maintaining the possibility of exchanges taking place as safely as possible and of defining the
danger to be eliminated by state dispositives of criminal repression and risk management. The
issues of security and risk, in the neoliberal ratio, carry out both a structuring of the essential
node of the market economy (regulation of market economic transactions) and a peculiar
treatment of market margins (state and moral regulation of social behavior and
marginalization of deviant behavior). Once again, the market is constituted in a regime of
truth; morality and ethics have to adapt to what is defined as true or false, which means
differentiating and valuing what is good and what is bad in the perspective of the freedom to
undertake and the accumulation of wealth.
The fundamental biopolitical (or bio-governmental) problem is to make this
normative, normalizing framework, which can allow the distinction between lives that serve
as models (elite, Good Life), lives that are useful to the market (workers, Survival) and lives
that, for being considered useless or dangerous to the processes of accumulation/concentration
of capital, must be neutralized or eliminated: the lives unworthy of being lived (marginals,
Death).
67
CHAPTER II. Extermination of peripheral (black) youth: a
quantitative approach
Tear the head off and leave it hanging.
It´s the Rotam patrolling all night long.
Death penalty in Brazilian-style.15
ROTAM Military Police of Pará (July 31st, 2019).
To quantitatively analyze the phenomenon of extermination of peripheral youth in the
Amazonian State of Pará between 2010 and 2018, we had access to two sources: 1) the
official statistics of homicides provided by the Government of the State of Pará, and 2) the
data collected by our research from the analysis of the local newspaper of written press, the
Diário do Pará.
With regard to official data, the State Secretariat for Public Safety and Social Defense
of the State of Pará (SEGUP-Pa) provided us with data on homicide cases recorded
throughout the State between 2010 and 2018. The total number of homicides registered by
SEGUP-Pa reaches 30,469 cases (Base A1; an average of 3,385 cases per year throughout the
period). As a comparison, we can remember that France, with a population almost 10 times
larger than Pará, only reaches 825 homicide cases per year (2017). From this base of 30,469
homicide victims, we separated the cases whose victims were between 0 and 29 years old, and
reached a total of 13,454 cases of children, adolescents and youth up to 29 years old who were
victims of homicide in the state of Pará between 2010 and 2018 (Base A2; an average of
1,495 cases per year throughout the period).
In relation to the data collection we realized in the research group CESIP-MARGEAR,
we created two different databases. The first one contains all homicide cases published in the
newspaper Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018, referring to victims between 0 and 29
years of age (Base B1), and has 4,989 valid entries. In the second, we added to the 4,989 cases
the deaths of those over 29 years of age who died in the same episodes (Base B2), which
increases the number of cases to 6,201 valid entries.
To make it clearer, this is how the four databases that we are going to work on in this
chapter are organised:
- Base A1: Total homicides registered by SEGUP-Pa between 2010 and 2018;
- Base A2: Total homicides of people between 0 and 29 years old registered by
SEGUP-Pa between 2010 and 2018;
15
Song sung in Belém (Pará, Amazonia) by the policemen of ROTAM (Motorized Tactical Ostensible
Vigilance), Military Police of Pará federated State, in the Commemorative Event of the 13 years of the Tactical
Police Battalion (Bpot), in the presence of the State governor, Helder Barbalho (July 31st, 2019). ŖArranca a
cabeça e deixa pendurada. É a Rotam patrulhando a noite inteira. Pena de morte à moda brasileiraŗ. Our translation.
https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/2019/08/03/em-video-polemico-policiais-de-elite-da-pm-do-para-cantamarranca-a-cabeca-e-deixa-pendurado.ghtml.
68
-
-
Base B1: Total homicides of people between 0 and 29 years of age registered
by our research based on the reading of the newspaper Diário do Pará between
2010 and 2018;
Base B2: Total homicides of people between 0 and 29 years old, and of adults
aged 30 years or more who died in the same episodes, recorded by our research
based on the reading of the newspaper Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018;
The information recorded here will be based on these four databases, but will be based
primarily on the analysis of A2 and B1 databases, both referring to the population and the
period chosen for our research: the murders of children, adolescents and young people
between 0 and 29 years of age in the state of Pará, in the period 2010-2018. From the
official source databases A1 and A2, we were able to reconstruct the evolution of the number
of homicides in the period 2010-2018, as well as observe how much youth Extermination
represents in the total number of homicides in the state of Pará. With databases B1 and B2, we
were able to obtain more information on homicides of children, adolescents and young people
from 0 to 29 years of age in the state of Pará between 2010 and 2018. It is worth noting that
database B1 established by our research, with 4,989 registered cases, corresponds to 37%
of the total number of homicides registered by SEGUP-Pa (13,454 cases, Base A2), which
demonstrates the great representativeness of the data collection performed by our researchers
in the analysis of the newspaper Diário do Pará.
1. The basic data (local police and local press)
First, we will look at the historical series referring to the number of homicides
registered by SEGUP-Pa, both in relation to the total number of homicides in the period (Base
A1) and to the cases of homicides involving people aged 0 to 29 years (Base A2). These data
are shown in Table 5 and Figure 23 (below).
In Table 5, we can see an inconsistency in the data on homicides of 0-29 year olds by
SEGUP-Pa in 2012. While the year 2011 accounts for 1,122 homicide cases and 2013 for
1,333 cases, the year 2012 has a total of only 680 homicide cases of people aged 0 to 29 years
(base A2). It could, of course, mean good news, restricted to the year 2012, but we can
observe that in the same year, the total number of homicides registered in total did not suffer
any retreat in relation to the previous year. This Ŗgapŗ can only mean an error in recording the
age of victims in this year of 2012. This hipotesis is confirmed by our own data collection in
the newspaper Diário do Pará: our base B1, which registers in the newspaper the publication
of homicides of people between 0 and 29 years old, does not register any decrease in
homicides in this age group for the year 2012 (see Figure 23). For this reason, we decided to
leave out of the analysis the 2012 registry of homicides of people between 0 and 29 years of
age, conducted by SEGUP-Pa.
69
Table 5: Number of homicides: Comparison and ratio between total homicides
and homicides of people aged 0-29 years. (Base A1 and Base A2. SEGUP-Pa.
2010-2018)
Base A2
(0-29 years)
Base A1 (Total)
Percentage %
0-29 years / Total
2010
3386
1248
36,9%
2011
2917
1122
38,5%
2012
3051
680
22,3%
2013
3185
1333
41,9%
2014
3257
1663
51,1%
2015
3364
1714
51,0%
2016
3649
1851
50,7%
2017
3877
2036
52,5%
2018
3783
1807
47,8%
30469
13454
44,2%
TOTAL
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
Figure 23: Number of homicides (0-29 years) published per year in the
newspaper Diário do Pará. 2010-2018 (Base B1)
857
900
793
800
700
593
600
500
502
474
514
377
347
400
532
300
200
100
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers in publications in the Diário do
Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Also, in reference to Figure 24 (below), we cannot analyze the data presented as a
historical series of scientific elaboration, because the publication of homicides in the Diário
do Pará can either vary due to the evolution of homicides, but can also vary according to
editorial choices of the newspaper itself, and to the singularity of the events that occurred and
were commented in the newspaper each year. This being considered, the evolution of the
number exposed in Figure 23, is only presented here to witness the number of cases that our
research team analyzed, year by year, in the analytical reading of the newspaper Diário do
Pará. It has no correspondence whatsoever with the concrete evolution of the number of
homicides in the period.
70
The evolution, increase or decrease of homicides in the state of Pará will be analyzed
through the data provided by SEGUP-Pa, and presented here in Table 5. The reliability of this
information must, however, be tested. The ideal would be to compare these data with the data
recorded by the Ministry of Health, in its Mortality Information System - SIM, but this
database only gives the general public access to the data until 2017, and within the category
ŖDeaths due to external causesŗ are also recorded lethal accidents, which does not correspond
to the criteria established by our research methodology. The ideal would be, as the Institute of
Applied Economic Research - IPEA managed to achieve in its Atlas of Violence, to add the
categories that in fact correspond to homicidal acts (corresponding to categories X85-Y09 and
Y35-Y36 of the International Code of Diseases - ICD10). Another way is to compare the
police statistics provided by all states and compiled by the Brazilian Forum of Public Security
in its Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security: it is precisely the solution that was found by
IPEA and FBSP, which even compared the two sources of information in the Atlas of
Violence 2019 (pages 21 and 22). According to the researchers coordinated by Daniel
Cerqueira:
Public Safety and Health have different methodologies for accounting for deaths because their
information systems serve different purposes. [...] This means that the data from both sources
will never be the same, but must be congruent [...] and the trends must be the same [...]. Graph
2.3 [presented below] presents the comparison between the Atlas of Violence data from the
health system (SIM/MS) and the data from the Brazilian Yearbook of Public Safety, edited by
the Brazilian Forum of Public Safety, based on the police records of the Federal Units. Both
sources show the same trend and very similar figures between 2013 and 2017, but if between
2014 and 2016 the difference between the two systems does not exceed 1.4%, in 2017 the
difference reaches 2.7%. [...] The states that presented the greatest differences between the
health and safety information systems were Amazonas, whose police records indicated 403
fewer victims in 2017 than the data from Datasus, and Bahia, whose data from the Secretariat
of Public Safety presented 572 fewer victims than the health records. (IPEA, Atlas of Violence
2019: 21-22)
71
Figure 24: Graph 2.3 of the 2019 Atlas of Violence prepared by IPEA (page 22).
Thus, thanks to the IPEA analysis, we can think that (except for the 2012 registration
of the A2 database) the data registration by SEGUP-Pa can only differ from the Ministry of
Health´s registration in an order between 1.4% and 2.7%. Regarding to this slight difference,
no matter how odd it may appear, and as much as we hope that a further independent auditing
will be realized on the local police data produced in Brazil, we were able to analyse the data
on homicides produced by the Pará local police with a relative peace of mind and with the
minimum scientificity required in these cases.
In relation to the recording of the victim´s age, there are also some recording problems
in the data provided by SEGUP-Pa. If we look at the following graph (Figure 25), we can see
that, from 2010 to 2013, there was not a major concern in recording the age or age group of
the victim. That is why the percentage of cases whose age or age group was ŖUninformedŗ
remains high in this period, between 30.9% and 38.6%. From 2014 to 2017, it appears that
there have been a greater concern in this aspect, so much so that the percentage of
ŖUninformedŗ went from 23.5% to a percentage of 3.9%. Unfortunately, in 2018, the lack of
information returns to a very high level: this particular year, the police were unable to register
the age group of 12.5% of homicide victims in the state of Pará.
72
Figure 25: Percentage (%) of lack of information in the “Age Group” field,
compared to the total. Base A1. SEGUP-Pa. 2010-2018
40,0%
38,6%
35,4%
35,0%
33,8%
30,9%
30,0%
23,5%
25,0%
20,0%
16,5%
12,5%
15,0%
8,4%
10,0%
3,9%
5,0%
0,0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
Now, the flaws been pointed out, what do the data from SEGUP-Pa teach us? If we
look closely at Figure 26 (below), which indicates the comparative evolution of total
registered homicides with homicides registered for people aged 0 to 29 years, we can observe
a very similar evolution: a slow increase in the volume of homicides in the state of Pará from
2011 to 2017, and two apparent declines in our period, the first between 2010 and 2011 and
the second between 2017 and 2018.
Figure 26: Number of homicides: Comparison between total homicides and the
homicides of people between 0 and 29 years old. (Bases A1 and A2. SEGUP-Pa.
2010-2018)
4500
3877
3649
4000
3500
3386
3051
3185 3257
3783
3364
3000
2500
Base A1 Total
2917
1663
2000
1500
1000
1333
1248
1714 1851
2036
Base A2 0-29 anos
1807
1122
500
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data. The year 2012 was not informed in relation to
people from 0 to 29 years, because the data record, as we informed above, does not seem to have
scientific reliability.
73
As informed above, the annual average number of homicides in Pará in the period
2010-2018 is 3,385 cases per year (Base A1), while the average homicide volume for the
population aged 0 to 29 years in the same period is 1,495 cases per year (Base A2). In
percentage terms, as can be seen in Figure 27, the percentage of homicides of people aged 0 to
29 years began to represent, between 2014 and 2017, half of all homicides registered in Pará.
This percentage already limits, by itself, the adoption of the word ŖExtermínioŗ to the volume
of homicides suffered by children, adolescents and youth in the state of Pará.
Figure 27: Homicides of people aged 0 to 29 years: Percentage (%) in relation to
total homicides. (Bases A1 and A2. SEGUP-Pa. 2010-2018)
60,0%
50,0%
40,0%
52,5%
51,1%
47,8%
36,9%
30,0%
20,0%
10,0%
0,0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
To analyze the statistics of the Extermination of the peripheral youth in the state of
Pará, we chose to divide the data into three parts: 1) Who dies?; 2) Who kills?; 3) When,
where and how?. But before moving on to this analysis, we must analyze the limits of the data
that were collected by our researchers´ analytical readings of the newspaper Diário do Pará.
For this, we will observe how the data were announced by the newspaper and describe how
the qualitative reading of the phenomenon of the youth Extermination finds some limits when
it takes as a reference the analysis of articles of a newspaper of great distribution in Belém,
the capital of the state of Pará.
2. The silences of local press information
Firstly, we have to recognize the difficulty of carrying out a research of this magnitude
based on journalistic data. The first difficulty is related to the fact of carrying out a research
that would like to cover the entire Amazon region without having material conditions to
perform this task. For example, in these two years, we did not have the time to gather
74
information from the 09 states that make up the Amazon, which correspond to the 08 states of
the North Region (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and
Tocantins), and the western part of the state of Maranhão (Northeast Region). Second, even
taking the state of Pará as a representative example of the Region, this state gathers a small
population of 8.5 million inhabitants (10% of the French population and 12% of the German
population, for example), in a vast territory of 1,247,954 km² (an area equivalent to 2.3 times
France or 3.5 times Germany). For this reason, the Belém newspapers mostly tell us
informations about the region closer to the capital, and do not register the occurrences in
farther cities, from the West of Pará (region of Santarém) or the Southeast of Pará (region of
Marabá).
At this point, we have to know that the state of Pará is administratively divided into
six mesoregions (see Figure 28): the Metropolitan Region of Belém, the Northeast of Pará
(Nordeste Paraense), the Marajó, the Lower Amazon (Baixo Amazonas), the Southwest of
Pará (Sudoeste Paraense) and the Southeast of Pará (Sudeste Paraense). The newspaper
Diário do Pará, as we evaluated, has vocation to cover the information and occurrences of
homicides only in the Metropolitan Region of Belém and in the Northeast of Pará, because in
the other mesoregions, there are other newspaper of local greater circulation. However, we are
going to verify that the newspaper also publish many occurrences of homicides that occur in
the Southeast region of Pará.
Figure 28: Map of the Mesoregions of the state of Pará.
If we observe Table 06 and Figure 29 (below), which portrays the distribution of
homicide cases that our researchers analyzed in the Diário do Pará (base B1), we can see
that, for example, 81.6% of homicide victims (from 0 to 29 years old) published in this
newspaper had been killed in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (3951 cases). The newspaper
Diário do Pará also publishes homicide cases in the Northeast of Pará (7.3%, with 354 cases)
and the Southeast of Pará (7.6%, with 367 cases). In the other regions, the media coverage of
the homicides occurred seems much smaller: Southwest of Pará (1.4%, 70 cases), Marajó
(1.4%, 66 cases) and Lower Amazon (0.7%, 33 cases).
75
Table 6: Mesoregion - Municipality where the victim was
executed (Frequency and Percentage, Base B1). Victims
from 0 to 29 years old. Pará. 2010-2018.
Frequency
33
Lower Amazon
Percentage (%)
0,7
66
1,4
3951
81,6
Northeast Pará
354
7,3
Southeast Pará
367
7,6
Southwest Pará
70
1,4
4841
100
Marajó
R. Metropolitan of Belem
Total valid answers
148
No Information
4989
Total
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers in
publications in the Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Figure 29: Mesoregion - Municipality where the victim was executed
(Percentage, Base B1). Victims from 0 to 29 years old. Pará. 2010-2018.
100
81,6
80
60
40
20
0,7
1,4
7,3
7,6
1,4
0
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers in publications in the
Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Evidently, these data should be weighted based on the number of occurrences that
were registered by the police in Pará during the same period in each mesoregion. As shown in
Figure 30, we obtained a certain mismatch between the homicide information recorded by
SEGUP-Pa, and the occurrences published in the newspaper Diário do Pará. When the Belém
newspaper concentrates 81.6% of the homicide cases reported in the Metropolitan Region of
Belém, SEGUP-Pa only registers that 50.7% of the homicide cases actually occur in this
mesoregion. According the police informations (base A2), the second mesoregion of Pará that
concentrates the highest percentage of homicides in the period (20.3%) is the Southeast of
Pará (whose regional capital is Marabá). The third mesoregion of Pará that concentrates more
homicides in the period (17.2%) is Northeast of Pará (whose regional capital is Capanema).
76
The other three mesoregions have much fewer homicides than the three cited above:
Southwest of Pará (capital: Itaituba) has 6.2% of all cases, Lower Amazon (capital: Santarém)
has 3.4%, and Marajó (capital: Breves) has 2.2% of all cases.
Figure 30: Mesoregions (%). Base B2. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. SEGUP-Pará.
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
50,7
17,2
3,4
20,3
6,2
2,2
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
Apart from these regional disparities in the journalistic treatment of information on
homicides, we also analyzed (Table 07 and Figure 31) how the newspaper from Pará
announced each case of homicide: on the front page of the newspaper, only in the newspaper
section specialized on public safety matters (Police Section, Caderno Polícia) or in another
space in the newspaper? The result is that 22.7% of homicide cases are announced on the
front page of the newspaper, while 77.1% are announced in the specialized session and 0.2%
in other spaces within the newspaper. This data should call our attention because this is the
portrait of the naturalness of homicides and youth Extermination in Pará and Amazonian
society: 77.3% of homicide cases are not considered relevant enough to be announced on
the front page of the newspaper.
Table 7: Type of announcement of this
death (1st time) in the newspaper DP (Front
page , Police Section, Other). Pará. 0-29
years. 2010-2018.
Frequency
Percentage
Front page
1134
22,7
Police Section
3847
77,1
Other
8
0,2
Total
4989
100
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIPUFPA researchers from publications in Diário do Pará
between 2010 and 2018.
77
Figure 31: Type of announcement of this death (1st time) in
the newspaper DP (CA-Front page , CP-Police Section, OUOthers). Pará. 0-29 years. 2010-2018.
0,2
22,7
77,1
CA
CP
OU
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers
from publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Now we can ask ourselves if there are criteria (sex, skin color, social class, etc.) that
influence the editorialists of the newspaper Diário do Pará to announce the death on the front
page of the daily edition, and criteria that make a death can be considered less important, to
the point of being announced only in the specialized section on police matters. We found that
there is a small difference in relation to the gender of the victim: if only 22.1% of the deaths
of men deserve to be announced on the front page of the newspaper, 29.4% of the homicides
with women as victims are announced on the front page of the newspaper (base B1). In the
case of transgender victims of homicides, which total only nine cases in the universe of 4,989
of the victims from 0 to 29 years of age, the percentage of announcement of deaths of
transgender people is equivalent to the percentage observed for men (22.2%).
We also tried to discover if the treatment of this information would depend on the
generational group of the victim: children (0-11 years), adolescents (12-17 years) or youngs
(18-29 years). The differences, in this case, are quite significant: if only 22.0% of the
murders of young people and a quarter (24.9%) of the murders of adolescents are
reported on the front page of the newspaper, almost half (48.5%) of the deaths of children
are reported on the front page of the newspaper Diário do Pará.
As for the colour of the skin, it is completely invisible in newspapers (Figure 32).
Of the 4,989 murders of people aged 0 to 29 years announced by the newspaper Diário do
Pará between 2010 and 2018, in only 0.9% the color of the skin is designated as black (43
cases out of 4,989) and in 0.1% of cases, the color of the victim´s skin was described as
Ŗwhiteŗ (05 cases out of 4,989). We will return to comment and analyze this phenomenon
later on.
78
Figure 32: Race / skin color of the victim, notification in the newspaper (Base
B1). Pará. 2010-2018.
0,9
0,1
NEGRO(A)
BRANCO(A)
99
NÃO NOTIFICADA
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
In order to deepen the research based on an analysis of the social class criterion, a
categorization was performed by Prof. Dr. Gustavo Macêdo Ribeiro (IFCS/UFPA), in the
following terms16: “Due to the peculiarities of the database, we used, for the formulation of
class typology, the variable “Presumed Occupation of the Victim”, collected by CESIPMARGEAR researchers in the articles of Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018. After the
identification and tabulation of the data in this variable, a typology was created based on the
classification of such occupations in five different class groupings, described below:
1. Privileged. Santos (2009; 2010), in his texts on the Brazilian class structure, recalls the
need to distinguish between a petty bourgeoisie itself (i.e. owners of small economic
assets) and what Wright (2000) classifies as “contradictory positions of the middle class”
(managers and administrators; “liberal professionals”). For the purposes of the present
study, however, both were grouped into only one category of privileged (or simply
privileged) class positions. It contains occupations that presumably require higher
education (in the case of professionals, such as “lawyers”, “bailiff”, “publicist”, etc.) or
that demonstrate positions in managerial positions (“manager”, “director”) or
affiliation to the petty bourgeoisie (“businessman”, “farmer”, etc.). Officials of the
security forces were also included in this category.
2. Workers. Here are classified occupations that works based on neomarxist approaches to
class analysis call “expanded working class” (Santos, 2010). I.e. those who sell labor in
the formal capitalist labor market. Although there are no major elements to identify
whether such victims of violence were formally employed at the time of their homicide,
here we have included occupations possibly more identified with this universe (“waiter”,
“docker”, “taxi driver”, etc.). Also included here were sub-officers and “squares” of the
security forces.
16
For his categorization of social classes, Prof. Dr. Gustavo used the following bibliographic references:
SANTOS, José A. F. Positions of class dismissed in Brazil. In: SOUZA, Jesse. The Brazilian rabble: who it is
and how it lives. Belo Horizonte: Editora da UFMG, 2009. p. 463-478. SANTOS, José A. F. Comprehending the
class structure specificity in Brazil. South African Review of Sociology, Pretoria, v. 41, n. 3, p. 463-479, 2010.
WRIGHT, Erik. O. Class Counts: comparative studies in class analysis; student edition. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2000. Available at: <http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~wright/>. Accessed on: 10 July 2013.
79
3. Autonomous and Destitute. Also following Santos' lead, a category was included in the
typology that reports on the experiences of social destitution within the working class
(such as “bricklayer's servant”, “mechanic's assistant”, “delivery boy”, etc.), as well as
the precariousness of self employment in Brazil (“garbage collector”, “street vendor”,
“marketer”, etc.). Such cases are qualitatively different from both workers included in
the labor market and self-employed workers with higher-qualified assets.
4. Engaged in criminal activities. Given the type of database, it was necessary to elaborate
a category that, although it did not realize a position in a class relationship, classified the
presumed involvement of the victim in criminal activities (“trafficker”, “gunman”,
“assailant”).
5. No ADP. In the typology, cases of victims with occupations not included in the
Economically Active Population (such as “students” or “housewives”) were included.
If we analyze this criterion of social class established by Prof. Dr. Gustavo Macêdo
Ribeiro, the announcement of the murder in Diário do Pará differs greatly depending on the
social class of origin of the victim. As we can see in Table 08, the group whose death
deserves less to be announced on the front page of the newspaper is that of ŖEngaged in
criminal activitiesŗ: while the average is 27.7% in the entire universe of base B1 (0-29 years),
the victims whose livelihood depended on criminal activities only make up the front page of
the newspaper in 24.7% of cases.
The surprising fact is that this category does not differ much, in the editorial treatment
of the newspaper, that the category of ŖAutonomous and Destituteŗ, whose income is
generally minimal and irregular (26.8%), and also does not deviate from the category of
ŖWorkersŗ with more stable jobs and income (29.3%).
Table 8: Type of announcement of this death (1st time) in the newspaper DP
(CApa, Police Cad., Others) and social class of origin of the victim (%).
Privileged
CA
19,2%
PC
80,8%
OR
Total
Social class of origin of the victim
Engaged
Not
Autonomous
in
Economically
Workers
and
TOTAL
Criminal
Active
Destitute
Activities
Population
29,3%
26,8%
24,7%
39,5% 27,7%
69,9%
73,2%
0,7%
100,0%
100,0%
100,0%
74,9%
60,5%
71,9%
0,4%
0,3%
100,0%
100,0% 100,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from publications in Diário do Pará
between 2010 and 2018.
In the social classes created in this research, two groups stand out in relation to the
first three groups presented. The category of the ŖNon-Econonomically Active Populationŗ
that gathers, among others, retirees, students, and unpaid domestic workers, have their deaths
more exposed on the front page of a newspaper, with a percentage of 39.5%. Finally, the
social class whose deaths are least exposed on the front page is the “Privileged”
category, with only 19.2%. This lower exposure of ŖPrivilegedŗ homicide victims on the
front page of the newspaper may perhaps be related to the fact that the social status of this
80
group rests largely on the reputation of its members. In fact, this exposure can be thought of
in reference to an alleged calculation of a Ŗhuman capitalŗ. Michel Foucault taught us, in his
class of March 14, 1979, that in order to access an income that gives him the socially
privileged status, it is necessary to accumulate a certain measure of capitals (economic,
cultural, social, and/or symbolic), which he refers to as human capital, concept invented by
the sholars from Chicago School (FOUCAULT, 2008: 297-327). In a recent article, we
present what is at stake with human capital, and what is its relationship with the
Extermination of Youth:
Human life, in this way, acquires a positive or negative value, according to the
accumulation of human capital that each one manages to achieve during the course of
their lives, this being the cornerstone of the myth of merit, so present in contemporary
societies. This myth of merit has a precise social horizon: any individual who deviates
from the image of the rich white man, who represents the model of business life, becomes
socially disqualified, stigmatized, and marginalized, like the black, the woman, the gay,
the poor. (SANTOS & DELUCHEY, 2019: 294).
Under these conditions, as the person is recognized as an accumulation of human
capital, that person's life (especially his or her death) must be preserved from negative
exposure in the public space. Exposing a human capital holder on the front page of the
newspaper can therefore be considered an targeted attack on the family business of the
deceased. Thus, in relation to the violent deaths of this group, journalists may also consider
that they have to be more restrained in dealing with the family dramas represented by these
deaths, considering that this group is mostly composed of local notables.
On the other side of social (dis)qualification, it seems logical that the social category
that is most exposed to the exposure of his death in the newspaper front page is the group of
the ŖNot Economically Active Populationŗ, mostly composed os students, women and elders,
whose members have accumulated less human capital and are less useful than the other
groups to the accumulation and concentration of capital. In relation to this group violent
deaths, we could imagine that there would be more restreints in the front page exposure of
mostly students, women and older people. This criteriodoes not seem to have been taken into
account by the local jornalists. In general, these jornalists seem to consider that the restriction
they demonstrate in relation to the publishing in the front page for the privileged group should
not apply to the less vulnerable groups, which family dramas can easily be exposed on the
front page of local newspaper.
Este grupo é um grupo particular, e não pode ser analisado com os mesmos critérios de
que os outros grupos sociais acima descritos, considerando que se trata de casos de
homicídios referentes a agentes públicos.
As for the deaths of police officers, the data collection in the Diário do Pará was able
to register 25 cases in total. This group is a particular one, e can not be analysed with the same
criteria that the other social groups, considering that their cases refers to the homicides of
public agents. Of these 25 cases of homicides with policemen as victims, 40% were
announced on the front page of the newspaper, which makes this social group the one whose
deaths are most deserving of inclusion on the front page of the newspaper, which shows that
the deaths of policemen are the deaths that receive the major visibility in the newspaper
Diário do Pará. On the other hand, when the policemen are the ones who cause the death
81
of the victim, the exposure of these deaths is much lower: among the 23 homicides
committed by police officers, only 28.2% deserve to be highlighted on the front page of the
Diário do Pará. There is, therefore, in the Diário do Pará, a great difference between the
visibility of violent deaths of policemen and the relative invisibility of deaths caused by
policemen.
Finally, we wanted to find out if the number of victims in the same episode qualified
the exhibition on the front page of the newspaper. This hypothesis, in fact, is confirmed by the
data we collected. When only one person is murdered, 26.4% of the cases are announced on
the front page of the newspaper. When the murder is multiple, with 2 to 3 people killed in the
same episode, 36.8% of the cases are published on the front page of the newspaper. When the
murder concerned the death of 4 to 10 people, 64.5% are published on the front page, and
when this number reaches more than 10 people killed in the same episode, all the cases are
announced on the front page of the newspaper. The more the number of victims, most
likely will be the exposure of the murder case in the front page of the newspaper.
3. Who dies?
In order to answer the question ŖWho dies of homicidal violence?ŗ, we must first
remember the number we announced earlier: 44.2% of the people who were victims of
homicides in the state of Pará between 2010 and 2018 were children, adolescents and
young people from 0 to 29 years old! And the mortality rate of this age group is not
improving: while this age group represented only 36.9% of the homicide cases in Pará in
2010, it represents 47.8% of the homicide cases in 2018, passing through a peak in the year
2017, when 0-29 year olds reached 52.5% of all homicide victims in the state of Pará!
Both the SEGUP-Pa data and our data collection in the Diário do Pará allow us to
know which are the main victims among the 13,454 victims registered by the police and the
4,989 victims registered by our research. Here, we will only deal with Base A2 of SEGUP-Pa
and Base B1 from our research, reducing the spectrum of analysis to victims between 0 and
29 years. Within this spectrum, SEGUP-Pa informs us that 85.9% of the homicide victims
in Pará, belonging to the age group between 0 and 29 years, are young people (between
18 and 29 years, ŖJOV-jovemŗ). Completing this picture, 13% of the victims of this age
group are adolescents (12-17 years, ŖADO-adolescentesŗ) and 1.1% of the victims are
children (ŖCRI-criançaŗ, 0-11 years; see Figure 33). As can be seen in Figure 34, the data
collection by our researchers established a universe very similar to the SEGUP-Pa data: in our
database B1 on homicide victims between 0 and 29 years old between 2010 and 2018, 82%
are young people between 18 and 29 years old (4,091 cases), 16.8% are adolescents between
12 and 17 years old (836 cases), and 1.2% concern cases of homicides of children (62 cases).
In Figure 35, we can see that people between 16 and 29 years of age are particularly victims
of homicides in Pará.
82
Figure 33: Victim age group. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. SEGUP-Pa. Base
A2.
1,1
13
Criança
Adolescente
Jovem
85,9
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
Figure 34: Victim age group. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. CESIP. Base B1.
1,2
16,8
CRI
ADO
JOV
82
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
83
Figure 35: Age of the Victim (0-29 years). 2010-2018. CESIPMARGEAR. Base B1.
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
2
4
6
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Regarding the sex of the victim, the information provided by SEGUP-Pa informs us
that 93.2% of the homicides of people aged 0 to 29 years between 2010 and 2018 refer to
male persons, 6.8% of the victims of this age group in this period are female persons (See
Figure 36). In our research, we also looked into the murders of transgender women and
transgender men (Figure 37). In the data collected in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018,
91.5% of homicides referred to men (4,546 cases, ŖHCŗ), 8.4% to women (415 cases, ŖMCŗ)
and 0.2% to transgender people (05 transgender men ŖHTŗ and 09 transgender women ŖMTŗ).
Figure 36: Victim sex. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. SEGUP-Pará. Base A2.
6,8
FEM
MAS
93,2
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
84
Figure 37: Victim gender. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. CESIP-MARGEAR.
Base B1.
8,4
0,2
HC
MC
MT/HT
91,5
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from publications
in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
In Table 09, below, we have analyzed the percentage of men, women, and transgender
people victims of homicide in relation to their age group. Transgender people are only
identified in young victims (0.2%, 9 cases). In addition to transgender people, among young
people between 18 and 29 years of age, 92.3% of the victims are male and 7.4% are
female. Among the age groups in this survey, the category ŖYouthŗ has the highest proportion
of male victims. In the group of age of the ŖAdolescentsŗ, the victims are 88.9% of men and
11.1% of women. In the age group of children, the male/female distribution is more balanced:
61.7% of male victims (29 cases) and 38.8% of female victims (18 cases).
Table 9: Relationship between gender and age group of
victims (Child / Adolescent / Youth up to 29 years). 2010-2018.
Pará. Base B1. (%)
Age Group - Child / Adolescent
/ Youth up to 29 years old
Total
CHILD.
ADO
YOUTH
HC
61,7%
88,9%
92,3%
91,5%
Gender MC
38,3%
11,1%
7,4%
8,3%
MT/HT
0,2%
0,2%
Total
100,0% 100,0%
100,0% 100,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Regarding the Ŗrace / skin colorŗ of the victim, the Diário do Pará, as we have said
before, does not divulge any information in 99% of the cases, making the relationship
between skin color and homicide victims entirely invisible. In relation to social class
(Figure 38), it is the most humble and socially vulnerable people who are the biggest
victims of homicide. 60.6% of the victims of homicide between 0 and 29 years old are from
the class of ŖWorkersŗ and ŖAutonomous and Disfiguredŗ. If we add to this number the 25%
85
of victims were linked to ŖCriminal Activitiesŗ, which are also very socially vulnerable
people, we reach a percentage of 85.6% of victims who belong to a socially vulnerable social
class. The other classes affected by homicidal violence are the ŖNot Economically Activeŗ
(students, retirees, unpaid domestic workers, etc.) who represent 9% of our sample, and the
ŖPrivateŗ who are the category least affected by homicidal violence, with only 5.4% of cases.
Figure 38: Social class of victims. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. Pará. Base B1.
(%)
9
Não Economicamente Ativos
25
Atividades Criminosas
32
Autonomos e Dest
28,6
Trabalhadores
5,4
Privilegiados
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from publications
in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
The SEGUP-Pa also informed us about the schooling of the victim: 68.6% of the
victims had not competed the fundamental education (ŖFund. Inc.ŗ), and 1.6% were
considered illiterate (ŖNão Alfabŗ). Considering that 82% of our samples are between 18 and
29 years old, these data are significant: they indicate that 70.2% of these victims had little
accumulated cultural capital. This also shows that social vulnerability to homicidal violence is
also related to the study opportunities offered to people. Completing the picture (Figure 39),
the official data of the police of Pará inform us that 13.4% of the victims had finishing and the
elementary school (ŖFund. Comp.ŗ), 9.5% had entered the high school but had not managed
to finish (ŖMédio. Inc.ŗ), 6% among the victims had completed the high school (ŖMédio.
Comp.ŗ), 0.5% had entered some higher education but had not completed the 04 to 05 years of
graduation (ŖSup. Inc.ŗ) while 3% only of the victims had managed to achieve some higher
education (ŖSup. Comp.ŗ).
86
Figure 39: Victim education. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. SEGUP-Pará. Base
A2.
68,6
70
60
50
40
30
13,4
20
10
9,5
6
1,6
0,5
0,3
0
Não
Alfab
Fund.
Inc.
Fund.
Comp.
Médio
Inc.
Médio Sup. Inc. Sup.
Comp.
Comp.
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
To conclude our Ŗprofile of homicide victimsŗ in relation to marital status, it will
come as no surprise that 76.1% of homicide victims aged 0 to 29 years in the State of Pará
between 2010 and 2018 were single, 3.5% were married (casado), 19.6% had a stable union
(U. Estv) with another person, and 0.7% were separated (Separado/a), divorced
(Divorciado/a) or widowed (Viúvo/a, Figure 40).
Figure 40: Marital status of the victim. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. SEGUPPará. Base A2.
76,1
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
19,6
3,5
0,5
0,1
0,1
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
In our research, we tried to find out if, according to the journalists of the Diário do
Pará, the victims seemed to be linked to criminal activities. Indeed, the question of whether
or not these victims were linked to illegal activities often serves to Ŗjustifyŗ their
Extermination. Even in the interviews conducted with the mothers of victims, we noticed the
constant care they had to justify that their sons were not involved in criminal activities. Based
on this argument, there is the idea that if the victim was linked to criminal activities, she
deserved to die, or rather, from the discourse linking the victim to delinquent activities, the
death of the victim appears as normal, as if there were a fatality in relation to death when a
young person seeks to obtain, through criminal activities, the socioeconomic stability that he
cannot achieve through legal means. These discourses are designated as Ŗspeeches that killŗ
87
because, based on the argument of the victim´s connection with criminal activities, there is a
justification and a devaluation of her death and bereavement that, collectively, the political
community feels towards her. Discourses about Ŗvictim involvement in criminal activitiesŗ
end up creating, as Judith Butler would say, lives that are ungrievable. To Butler,
... The body is always given over to modes of sociality and environment that limit its
individual autonomy. The shared condition of precariousness implies that the body is
constitutively social and interdependent Ŕ a view clearly confirmed in different ways by
both Hobbes and Hegel. Yet, precisely because each body finds itself potentially
threatened by others who are, by definition, precarious as well, forms of domination
follow. This standard Hegelian point takes on specific meanings under contemporary
conditions of war: the shared condition of precariousness leads not to reciprocal
recognition, but to a specific exploitation of targeted populations, of lives that are not
quite lives cast as Ŗdestructibleŗ and Ŗungrievableŗ. Such populations are Ŗlose-ableŗ, or
can be forfeited, precisely because they are framed as being already lost or forfeited; they
are cast as threats to human life as we know it rather than as living populations in need of
protection from illegitimate state violence, famine, or pandemics. Consequently, when
such lives are lost they are not grievable, since, in the twisted logic that rationalizes their
death, the loss of such populations is deemed necessary to protect the lives of Ŗthe
livingŗ. (BUTLER, 2015: 53).
From the data collected in the Diário do Pará17, we can observe this trend regarding
the Ŗspeeches that killŗ. First, we know that, in the articles studied during the course of the
research, only in 39.7% of the cases (1,979 cases), the journalists of the Diário do Pará
mentioned in fact whether or not the victim was related to criminal activities. This means that
in 60.3% of cases (3,010), this information was not reported by journalists. However, among
the 1,979 cases for which journalists provided this information, in 69% of the cases journalists
reported suspected victim involvement in criminal activities and in only 31% of the cases this
information served to inform the absence of any connection of the victim to criminal
activities.
In reality, there were many more cases in which there is no evidence of the victim´s
involvement in criminal activities (Figure 41). In fact, in 72.6% of the cases, journalists do
not mention any link between the victim and criminal activities: in 60.3% of the cases,
there is no mention of this possibility, and in 12.3%, journalists confirm that there was
no link between the victim and criminal activities. Already, in 27.4% of the cases,
journalists state that there is evidence of criminal activities by the victim of homicide.
17
At a later stage of the research we will complete with a qualitative analysis of the newspaper´s articles.
88
Figure 41: Suspected victim involvement in criminal activities. People aged 0-29.
2010-2018. Pará. CESIP. Base B1. (%)
Envolvimento
em Atividades
Criminosas
28%
Nenhum
Envolvimento
com atividades
criminosas
72%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from publications
in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
If we study this kind of information in greater detail, as we can see in Table 10 and
Figure 42 below, we can see that, in the total number of cases published by the newspaper
Diário do Pará, only 6.4% of the homicide victims were suspected of having committed a
homicide (317 cases). Among the 4,989 cases reported, 15.3% of the victims were
suspected of having already committed a robbery, 5.2% of the victims would only be
linked to drug trafficking, 0.5% with local militias and 0.7% with other criminal
activities.
Table 10: Suspected involvement of the victim in criminal activities, by type of criminal activity
(with aggregate homicide categories). People aged 0-29. 2010-2018. Pará (%)
Frequency
Total Percentage of
Cases (%)
Homicides (only or
together with other
criminal activities)
Only with
Drug
Trafficking
Only with
Robbery
Only
with
Others
Only
with
Militia
Involvement
in Criminal
Activities
(total)
317
260
762
33
25
1397
6,4%
5,2%
15,3%
0,7%
0,5%
28,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from publications in Diário do Pará between 2010
and 2018.
89
Figure 42: Suspected victim involvement in criminal activities, by type of criminal
activity. People aged 0-29. 2010-2018. Pará. CESIP. Base B1. (%)
Apenas com Milícias
0,5%
Apenas com Outras
0,7%
15,3%
Apenas com Roubos
Apenas com Narcotráfico
5,2%
Homicídios (apenas ou junto com…
0,0%
6,4%
5,0%
10,0%
15,0%
20,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from publications in Diário do Pará
between 2010 and 2018.
Among the 4,989 cases reported by the Diário do Pará, only 25 cases of police
homicides between the ages of 0 and 29 were registered, of which 24 were men and one
woman. The newspaper indicates that 20 of these were military police agents (95.2%) and
only one was a civilian police agents (4.8%). Among the 20 military police agents, the
newspaper reported the rank of 18 policemen: the vast majority of the victims were Soldiers
(12 cases, 66.7%), followed by Caporals (05 cases, 27.8%) and only one Officer (Captain,
5.6%). Of all these cases, only twice the policeman was wearing an uniform at the time of his
execution, and the vast majority (15 cases) were not on duty at the time of his homicide,
although the vast majority were active (not-retired) policemen (17 cases). This means that the
vast majority of police deaths are not directly related to the risks related to public safety
service. The death of these policemen seems to be more linked to activities that they would
carry out outside the public service. Though, it cannot be concluded, without a deeper
investigation, that the dead police agents were involved in any illegal activity outside the
police service, but there is great suspicion that these policemen were killed for reasons that
are not directly linked with their public service.
4. Who kills?
Evidently, the information collected in the newspaper concerns more frequently the
victims than the murderers. Even so, the analysis of the data collected in the Diário do Pará
between 2010 and 2018 gives us some clues of understanding.
First, if we already know that a large part of the homicide victims are male, we can see
in Figure 43 below that almost all homicide victims are also male (97.5%). This percentage
shows that peripheral youth Extermination in the state of Pará is an essentially masculine
phenomenon, reminiscent of a wartime demographic scenario. In fact, if we add the cases
during which there were deaths of both men and women, we can conclude that 98.9% of the
homicide cases have one or more male victims. On the other hand, women alone represent
only 1.1% of homicide victims, but if we add the cases in which there were deaths of male
90
and female people, we can say that women between the ages of 0 and 29 in Pará are victims in
2.6% of homicide cases. Another surprising fact that we can also observe is the following:
among the 4,989 homicide cases registered by our research in the Diário do Pará,
journalists were unable to inform the gender of the victims in 1,488 cases (29.8%).
Figure 43: Gender of the alleged perpetrator(s): male-female,
female-female or male-female and female-female-female
together. 2010-2018. Pará. Base B1.
1,5
1,1
HC
HM
MC
97,5
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
In relation to the homicide age group of this population of children, adolescents and
young people (Figure 44), our base of analysis was much reduced: in only 288 cases out of
4,989 cases in total, the journalists of the Diário do Pará were able to inform about the age
group of the alleged homicide. Even so, the trends are clear: young people are mostly
victims of homicidal violence from other young people. 45.8% of the supposed executors
would be young people from 18 to 25 years old (132 cases), and 13.9% would be young
people from 26 to 29 years old (40 cases). If these data could be proven in a larger database,
possibly provided by criminal justice institutions, this would mean that 59.7% of homicide
victims were murdered by young adults aged 18 to 29 years. Also, according to our
(reduced) data base, 18,1% of the homicides of people from 0 to 29 years old would be
adolescents from 12 to 17 years old, what would demonstrate a very worrying picture in
relation to the precocity of the access to the homicide violence on the part of the Brazilian
young, more specifically in the Amazon Region and the state of Pará. Finally, in the 22% that
our research recorded, the alleged killers would have been adults aged 30 years or more.
91
Figure 44: Age range of the executioner's deputy(s). 2010-2018.
Pará. Base B1.
45,8%
50,0%
40,0%
30,0%
22,2%
18,1%
13,9%
20,0%
10,0%
0,0%
Ado 12 - 17 Jov 18 - 25
Jov 26 - 29
30 ou mais
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
When we better observe the gender of the executor(s) and relate them to the age
groups (Tables 11 and 12), we can also find that women exercise homicidal violence against
children from 0 to 11 years old in a greater proportion than men (Table 11). 23.7% of the
fatal victims of women are children, while only 1.2% of the homicides perpetrated by men
concern children. Now, as the men represent 97.5% of the supposed executors according to
our research, they remain being the ones that more murder children in isolated form (80.4%)
or in conjunction with women (82.4%), while the women represent alone only 17.6% of the
executors of children, 19.6% in conjunction with the men (Table 12). About teenage
deaths, 95.5% of their morderes would be men, and in relation to youth people death, 97.8%
would be men.
Table 11: Age Groups of Victim X Gender of Executioner(s).
2010-2018. Pará. Base B1.
Gender of Executioner(s)
Total
HC
HM
MC
IRB
ADO
YOUTH
Total
1,2%
2,0%
23,7%
1,5%
15,9%
82,9%
100%
15,7%
82,4%
100%
15,8%
60,5%
100%
15,9%
82,7%
100%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Table 12: Gender of the Executioner(s) X Age Groups of the
Victim. 2010-2018. Pará. Base B1.
CHILD. ADO YOUTH Total
HC
80,4% 97,5%
97,8%
97,5%
Gender of
HM
2,0%
1,4%
1,5%
1,5%
Executioner(s)
MC
17,6%
1,1%
0,8%
1,1%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
92
In Figure 45, we can be surprised by the following fact: only 36.3% of homicides
against people aged 0 to 29 years are committed by an isolated person (1135 cases).
Complementing the picture, in 45,0% of the cases, the victims were murdered by two people
together (1404 cases), 15,2% were executed by 3 or 4 people (475 cases) and 3,5% by 5
people or more (109 cases). This shows that the vast majority of homicides (63.7%) are
committed by a group of executioners, which demonstrate the wide practice of
Extermination.
Figure 45: Number of perpetrators for the same homicide case. Victims
from 0 to 29 years old. 2010-2018. Pará. Base B1. (%)
15,2%
3,5%
36,3%
1
2
3 ou 4
5 ou mais
45,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
We also tried to find out if, according to the information collected by the journalists of
the Diário do Pará, the perpetrators of the crime were known to the victim and what degree
of relationship the murderer and victim seemed to have. In 88% of the cases, the journalists
were unable to know if there was a relationship of prior knowledge of the murderer with his
victim. In 5.6% of the cases, the journalists reported that the victim and executor did not
know each other and in other 6.4% of the cases, only the existence of a previous relationship
between victim and executor could be confirmed (Figure 46). When this relationship was
investigated (Figure 47), in most cases the killer and his victim were friends or acquaintances
(38.6%). In 38.2%, the killer was the victim´s spouse or love partner. Finally, in 16.6% of the
victim and homicide cases were family relatives, and in 6.6% the perpetrator was an
acquaintance whose relationship with the victim could not be determined.
93
Figure 46: Executioners were known to the victim or not. Victims
from 0 to 29 years old. 2010-2018. Pará. Base B1. (%)
6,4
5,6
CONHECIDO
(TOTAL)
DESCONHECIDO
88
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Figure 47: Type of relationship between the executor(s) and their
victim(s). Victims from 0 to 29 years old. 2010-2018. Pará. Base B1.
(%)
6,6
38,2
CÔNJUGE OU COMP
PARENTE
AMIGO OU
CONHECIDO
CONHECIDO NÃO
IDENTIFICADO
38,6
16,6
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
These statistics differ according to the age group of the victim (Table 13). When the
victim was a child, in 21 cases out of 25 (84%), the killer was a family relative. In relation to
adolescents, the biggest numbers concern friends (40.7%) and spouses or love partners
(33.3%), and only 18.5% of the cases of homicides of adolescents the murderer was a family
relative. For the young people between 18 and 29 years old, in 42.5% of the cases in which
the victim and the killer already knew each other, the murderer was the victim´s spouse or
love partner. In 41.7% of the cases, executor and victim were friends or acquaintances, and in
only 9.2% of the cases, victim and executor were family relatives.
94
Table 13: Type of relationship between executor(s) and their victim(s), by age
group. Victims from 0 to 29 years old. 2010-2018. Pará. Base B1. (%)
SPOUSE
FAMILY
FRIEND OR
UNIDENTIFIED
OR LOVE
TOTAL
RELATIVE ACQUAINTANCE ACQUAINTANCE
PARTNER
CHILD.
8,0%
84,0%
4,0%
4,0%
100%
ADO
33,3%
18,5%
40,7%
7,4%
100%
YOUTH
42,5%
9,2%
41,7%
6,7%
100%
TOTAL
38,2%
16,6%
38,6%
6,6%
100%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
We also tried to discover if there was any difference in this aspect, depending on the
gender of the victim (Table 14, below). We have restricted the percentages here to the
situations in which the victim and the killer supposedly knew each other. At this point, the
research reveal the reality of the feminicide phonmenon: while 25.3% of the men who knew
their killer are murdered by their spouse or love partner (a number, by the way, that can be
considered quite high), 68.4% of the homicides against women were committed by their
spouses and love partners (among the cases in which the victim and the executor knew
each other)! Regarding men, their murderers are generally friends or acquaintances of theirs
(49.3%), 16.1% are family relatives and only 9.2% are unidentified acquaintances.
Table 14: Executioner(s) known to the victim? Percentage of the type of
relationship between executor and victim in cases where the executor
was known to the victim. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. Pará. Diário do Pará.
Base B1. CESIP-MARGEAR.
Executioner(s) known to the victim?
SPOUSE
FRIEND OR
UNIDENTIFIED
OR
PARENT
ACQUAINTANCE ACQUAINTANCE
PARTNER
HC
MC
Total
25,3%
68,4%
38,7%
16,1%
14,3%
15,6%
49,3%
16,3%
39,0%
Total
9,2% 100,0%
1,0% 100,0%
6,7% 100,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Our research also sought to find out, in the Diário do Pará, whether the alleged
perpetrator of the homicide crime had supposedly any involvement in other criminal activities
(Table 15). Of the 2,263 cases reported by the Diário do Pará, 84.7% of the alleged
perpetrators were only linked to homicides, while 6.3% were also alleged drug traffickers,
7.1% were robbers and 1.9% were involved in these three criminal activities. We are not sure
whether this result corresponds to a lack of information gathered in the press, and whether this
gives any indication of a specialisation in the market for extermination and murder on
demand.
95
Table 15: Suspected involvement of the perpetrator(s) in criminal
activities (Freq. and %). 2010-2018. Pará. Base B1.
Homicide
Only
Frequency
Percentage (%)
1917
84,7%
Homic /
Homic Homic /
Narco /
/ Narco Robbery
Robbery
43
1,9%
143
6,3%
160
7,1%
Involvement
in Criminal
Activities
(total)
2263
100,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
In relation to the possibility of the alleged homicide being linked to militias or
extermination groups, the journalists of the Diário do Pará did not manage to gather much
information: only in 7.4% of the cases this information was disclosed (368 cases over 4,989).
When this information is available, the Diário do Pará informs that in 47.8% of the reported
cases, there seems to be a relationship between the murderer and some extermination group or
militia. In relation to the connection of the executor(s) with some criminal faction (PCC, CV,
etc.), the journalists of the Diário do Pará maintain an absolute silence in 99% of the cases.
With regard to the relationship established between the perpetrators and the militias,
journalists are also unable to inform this relationship in 92.4% of cases and, when this
information is available, in 47.8% of cases the perpetrator´s involvement with an alleged
militia or extermination group is announced. Of all the cases of homicides involving victims
aged 0 to 29 years old between 2010 and 2018, the Diário do Pará reported that for 7.8% of
the cases, the killer was a policeman, which seems to be a very high percentage in the overall
picture of homicidal violence.
Now, what does SEGUP-Pa tell us about the work of identifying the murderes by the
police in Pará? As we can see in Figure 48 and 49, the police state that in 65.6% of the cases,
the perpetrator of the homicide was identified, 58.9% of the investigations were concluded,
23.4% were not concluded and, for 17.7% of the cases, the police do not know if the
investigations were concluded (!!!). This information, of course, would have to be
furthermore analysed, throughout a critical analysis of the database constructed by the Civil
Police of Pará. In general, it remains extremely complex to ascertain the quality of
investigations, and to ascertain, within the criminal justice system, the level of convictions in
homicide cases.
96
Figure 48: Identification of the authors by the Police (%). Victims from 0
to 29 years old. 2010-2018. Base A2. SEGUP-Pará.
65,6
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
28,3
5,7
0,4
Source: Prepared by the author based on data provided by SEGUP-Pa.
Figure 49: Results of the investigations. Victims from 0 to 29 years old.
2010-2018. Base A2. SEGUP-Pa.
58,9
60
50
40
23,4
30
17,7
20
10
0
CONCLUÍDO
NÃO CONCLUÍDO
NÃO INFORMADO
Source: Prepared by the author based on data provided by SEGUP-Pa.
5. When, where and How?
Our research held in the Diário do Pará newspaper, together with the analysis of the
data provided by SEGUP-Pa, also gave us precious information about the conditions under
which these homicides took place. In Figure 50, SEGUP-Pa informs us about the months with
the highest occurrence of homicides of young people from 0 to 29 years of age in the period
2010-2018. We can notice little difference between the months, except for a smaller number
of homicides in July and higher incidences in the months of January, April, October,
November and December, differences for which we have no clear hypothesis of explanation.
97
Figure 50: Month of homicide (0-29 years). 2010-2018. Base A2.
SEGUP-Pa
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
JAN FEV MAR ABR MAI JUN JUL AGO SET OUT NOV DEZ
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
As far as the day of the week is concerned (Figure 51), we have major incidences on
weekends, probably between Friday night, and dawn from Sunday to Monday.
Figure 51: Day of the week of the murder. (0-29 years). 2010-2018.
Base A2. SEGUP-Pa.
3500
3104
3000
2500
2383
1956
2000
1435
1399
1481
TER
QUA
QUI
1500
1696
1000
500
0
SEG
SEX
SAB
DOM
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
We also sought to know the time of day with the highest incidence (Figure 52): 41.3%
of the homicides occur at night (from 6pm to 24am, NOI) and 25.6% occur at dawn (between
0am and 6am, MAD). In the morning (14.4%, MAN) and afternoon (18.7%, TAR) periods,
there is a lower incidence of homicides in the period.
98
Figure 52: Period of the day of the homicide (%). 0-29 years. 2010-2018.
SEGUP-Pa.
41,3
50
40
25,6
30
14,4
18,7
20
10
0
MAD
MAN
TAR
NOI
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
From the SEGUP-Pa data, we were unable to obtain information about the day of the
month. For this reason, we used Base B1 of our research in the newspaper Diário do Pará to
treat this information and verify that there is not a great diversity between, for example, the
number of homicides at the beginning and end of the month. The decrease that we can
observe in Figure 53, referring to the 31st day, should only be related to the fact that there are
only 7 days 31 in the year, instead of 12 times for the other days of the month.
Figure 53: Day of the Month (1-31). 0-29 years. 2010-2018. Diário do Pará.
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1
3
5
7
9
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
More interesting is to ask ourselves how many people were killed in each episode of
lethal violence. Table 16 informs us that 86.5% of homicides seem to be committed by one
person alone, 10.3% would have been committed by two people, 2.3% by 3 or 4 people and
0.8% by 5 people or more. This means that 13.5% of all homicides of people aged 0 to 29
between 2010 and 2018 were committed by a group of people, which seems to be a fairly high
percentage.
99
Table 16: How many people were killed in the
same episode? 0-29 years. 2010-2018. Base B1.
CESIP-MARGEAR.
Percentage
Frequency
(%)
4296
86,5%
1
2
3 or 4
5 or more
TOTAL
511
116
42
4965
10,3%
2,3%
0,8%
100,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by
CESIP-UFPA researchers from publications in Diário
do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Regarding the weapon used, the SEGUP-Pa data do not come as a great surprise
(Figure 54): 71.4% of the homicides of people aged 0 to 29 years would have been carried
out by firearm, which places the big issue of firearm control on the public agenda. The other
homicides were committed by means of a cutting weapon (18.7%), a blunt weapon (2.6%) or
other means (7.3%).
Figure 54: Half employed in homicide. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. Base A2.
SEGUP-Pa.
7,3
2,6
18,7
Blunt Weapon
Cutting Weapon
Firearms
Other
71,4
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
In this respect, we can see a difference between children on the one hand, and
adolescents and young people on the other. While 83.2% of adolescents and 87.8% of
youths aged 18-29 were murdered by firearms, children have a more differentiated
picture: 42.4% of children were murdered by firearms, 18.6% by knives or sharp
objects, and 39% by other means.
In relation to the place of occurrence (Figure 55), SEGUP-Pa informs us that 65.3% of
the homicides were committed in the public ways, 13.1% at home and up to 5.3% in a bar or
other commercial establishment.
100
Figure 55: Place of Occurrence. Base A2. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. SEGUP-Pará
65,3%
70,0%
60,0%
50,0%
40,0%
30,0%
20,0%
10,0%
0,0%
13,1%
5,3%
11,6%
0,0% 1,9% 0,6% 1,4% 0,2% 0,6%
Source: Prepared by the author based on SEGUP-Pa data.
The place of occurrence differs according to the age group of the victims (Table 17).
Thus, according to the data we collected in the Diário do Pará, lethal violence against
children is expressed more at home (61.1%) than in the Public Way (33.3%). Adolescents
(67,4%) and young people from 18 to 29 years old (67,3%) are murdered in the Public Way,
for two thirds of the registered cases.
Table 17: Age Group - Child / Adolescent / Youth up to 29 years old (%), by type of place of execution.
2010-2018. Diário do Pará. Base B1. CESIP-MARGEAR.
Type of execution site
HOME
OR
WORK
BAR
PUBLIC
WAY
PUBLIC
TRANSP
DRUGPUBLIC
SELLING PENITENTIARY
BUILDING
POINT
OTHER
TOTAL
CHILD.
61,1%
1,9%
33,3%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
3,7%
100,0%
ADO
18,0%
2,2%
67,4%
1,4%
0,8%
0,4%
0,0%
9,8%
100,0%
YOUTH
21,2%
4,1%
67,3%
0,6%
0,4%
0,3%
0,6%
5,4%
100,0%
TOTAL
21,2%
3,8%
67,0%
0,7%
0,4%
0,3%
0,5%
6,1%
100,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and
2018.
At the time of execution, our research was able to reveal that in 14.8% of the cases,
the murders were committed in the presence of family relatives of the victims. We were
also able to observe that in 18.9% of the murder cases, minors were present at the crime
scene at the time of the occurrence. In a previous work, we had evidenced that children,
being social beings, could not be considered outside the world:
... being penetrated by dispositives, we cannot think that our children and adolescents
could be protected from the battles and the effects of this war. In fact, despite Article 227
of the Constitution, which states that they must be the Ŗabsolute priorityŗ of the family,
101
the society and the state, they may become the main victims of a war that can sometimes
be silent, and at other times can lead to armed struggle. There is no sanctuary; there are
only battlefields on which minors are either on the margin or in the center. (DELUCHEY,
2015b: s/n)
For this reason, we cannot imagine that we will be able to maintain a violent and
murderous world for adults, and protect children and adolescents as the developing beings
that we must preserve from murder. The criminal repression policies and the policy of Ŗletting
dieŗ or Ŗmaking dieŗ supposedly undesirable to the (neo)liberal-capitalist order are, in fact,
responsible for the exposure to death of Brazilian children, in complete contradiction with the
principle of Ŗabsolute priorityŗ stated by the article 227 of the Constitution of the Brazilian
Federative Republic.
Regarding the practice of Extermination, we believe that the number of shots with
which the victim was killed can tell us how much the victim was intentionally executed, with
the intention of demonstrating a intimidating and unrestrained power over life, typical of
Extermination and summary execution practices. The results are staggering (Figure 56): more
than two-thirds of victims aged 0-29 years between 2010 and 2018 in the state of Pará were
shot more than three times in their bodies (64.6%)! 35,4% of the victims received from 01
to 02 shots, 43,0% received from 03 to 05 shots, 15,4% received from 06 to 09 shots, and
6,2% received more than 10 shots! This shows very clearly that the practice of homicides
in Pará is marked by the logic of summary execution and Extermination.
Figure 56: Number of shots given in the execution. Victims from 0 to 29
years old. 2010-2018. Pará. Diário do Pará. Base B1. CESIP-MARGEAR.
50
43
35,4
40
30
15,4
6,2
20
10
0
1a2
3a5
6a9
10 or more
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from publications in
Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
As can be seen in Table 18, there is no great difference between men and women: the
two genders are submitted to the same logic of execution and Extermination, even if in a
smaller volume for the women. Now, in the 05 cases of homicides of transgender people up to
29 years old registered in the Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018, 100% of them were
executed by 03 to 05 shots!
102
Table 18: Number of gunshots given in the execution, by
gender of the victim. Victims from 0 to 29 years old. 20102018. Pará. Diário do Pará. Base B1. CESIP-MARGEAR.
Number of shots fired during execution
1a2
3a5
6a9
10 or more
Total
Men
35,5%
42,5%
15,6%
6,4%
100,0%
Women
35,8%
46,6%
13,0%
4,7%
100,0%
Transgender
Total
100,0%
35,4%
42,9%
100,0%
15,4%
6,3%
100,0%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
Here, unfortunately, we were not able to observe a differentiated picture between the
age groups (see Table 19). 65.3% of adolescents were executed with 3 shots or more, among
which 22.2% received 6 shots or more, characterizing a logic of execution / Extermination.
Among young people between the ages of 18 and 29, 65.5% were executed with 3 shots or
more, among which 21.5% received 6 shots or more. For the children, unfortunately, the
picture is no different: 66.7% were executed with 3 shots or more, of which 50%
received 3 to 5 shots, and 16.7% received 6 shots or more!
Table 19: Number of shots received at execution, by age
group. 0-29 years. 2010-2018. Pará. Diário do Pará. Base B1.
CESIP-MARGEAR.
Number of shots fired during execution
1a2
3a5
6a9
10 or more Total
CHILD.
33,3%
50,0%
13,9%
2,8%
100%
ADO
34,7%
43,1%
15,0%
7,2%
100%
YOUTH
35,5%
42,9%
15,5%
6,0%
100%
Total
35,4%
43,0%
15,4%
6,2%
100%
Source: Prepared by the author. Data collected by CESIP-UFPA researchers from
publications in Diário do Pará between 2010 and 2018.
To conclude this chapter rich of many informations, we can recall the following facts.
In 2018, children, adolescents and young people up to 29 years of age represented 47.8% of
homicide victims in the state of Pará. According to official SEGUP-Pa data, a total of 1,807
victims of this age group were among the 3,783 homicides committed in 2018 in Pará.
Fortunately, the instruments for managing this homicidal violence seem to have improved
during the period: increasingly, the age group of the victim is being recorded in the Civil
Police databases. On the other hand, it seems that this information failed in 2018, with a total
of 12.5% of homicide victims whose age group was not registered in the police criminal
information system.
The data that our research was able to gather concerned 81,6% of the homicide cases
occurred in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. This could signify an over-representation of
103
homicides in the capital of Pará if we consider that official SEGUP-Pa data only register
50.7% of homicide cases in the Metropolitan Region of Belém during the period 2010-2018.
We were able to highlight the invisibility of Extermination phenomenon in the
journalistic treatment of the newspaper Diário do Pará: only 22% of the cases of homicide of
adolescents and 24.9% of the homicides of young people between the ages of 18 and 29
Ŗdeserveŗ to be announced on the front page of the newspaper according to the editorial
choices of the newspaper. Worse: 51.5% of the children homicides do not seem to be
highlighted on the front page of the newspaper Diário do Pará! This percentage is even
higher when it comes to adolescents (78%) and young people up to 29 years old (75.1%).
There is also a great invisibility of the race/skin colour of the victims of Youth Extermination:
99% of the homicide reports omit the mention of the colour of the victim´s skin!
Homicidal violence refers in the first place to men between the ages of 16 and 26,
coming from subordinate social classes (workers, self-employed and destitute), single people,
and with an education generally limited to an incomplete primary education. In reference to
the vast majority of victims, there is no evidence of prior involvement of the victim in
criminal activities, or in militias or extermination groups. 64.6% of victims aged 0 to 29 years
were murdered by 03 shots or more, which confirms the logic of execution and Extermination
of which they are victims (including the children).
The profile of the alleged murderer of 0 to 29 year old people is that of a man between
the ages of 18 and 25, who carries out the homicide in a gang (02 people or more), generally
stranger to the victim. The crime is usually committed at night or at dawn, with a firearm, on
the public ways, or at or nearby the victim´s home.
Now, in the next chapter, we will bring some information about the multiple crimes
that, in Brazil, are usually called Ŗchacinasŗ.
104
CHAPTER III. The “Chacinas” in Pará Federated State
Man, since you´re gone
Every day somebody asks about you
Where'd he go? Did he move? Is he dead? Did he marry?
He´s in jail, he´s been locked up, right? Why is that?
Emicida. ŖChapaŗ (Brazilian Rap. Lyrics)
1. 10 years, 12 “chacinas”18
The portuguese term Ŗchacinaŗ (slaughter) at a later stage of the research will be the
object of a deeper analysis, based on the content of the newspaper articles that served as a
basis for our research. Although in Brazilian Portuguese dictionaries the term Ŗchacinaŗ is
synonymous with killing (matança), the Brazilian press uses this word to designate the
practice of multiple and/or concomitant homicides, linked to the same episode or
intentionality in the act of killing. ŖChacinaŗ is close to the English term Ŗmultiple
homicidesŗ, but the connection to the same episode or the same intentionality in the act of
killing is what, in Brazil, most characterizes the word Ŗchacinaŗ. For this reason, even in the
English version of this report, we will use the Brazilian Portuguese word Ŗchacinaŗ. In Pará,
since 2010, the newspapers of the written press registered the occurrence of 12 Ŗchacinasŗ,
most of which took place in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. After reading the newspaper
clippings selected by our researchers, we were able to write a synthesis of the 12 chacinas
recorded between 2010 and 2019 in the state of Pará, episodes of great repercussion, but,
unfortunately, of few consequences in judicial matters. The chacinas that we will briefly
describe below are the following:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ŖThe St. Izabel Chacinaŗ, which took place on August 27, 2011;
ŖChacina of Icoaraciŗ, November 9, 2011;
The ŖBelém Chacinaŗ, which took place on November 4 and 5, 2014.
Chacina in the neighborhoods of Belém, Ananindeua and Marituba, on 20 and
21 January 2017;
Chacina in the neighborhoods of Belém and Ananindeua, which took place on
April 4, 2017;
Chacina in the District of Icoaraci, which took place on May 4, 2017;
18
This part of the report was written with the help of Vitória de Oliveira Monteiro, Master in Law at the Federal
University of Pará. And its traduction from Portuguese to English was made with the assistance of Helena Saria,
Master Student in Political Science at the Federal University of Pará.
105
7.
Chacina in the Condor neighbourhood (Belém), which took place on June 6,
2017;
8. Chacina in the Industrial District, 40 hours and Icuí-Guajará neighborhoods, in
Ananindeua, and the Tapanã and Conjunto Satélite neighborhoods, in Belém,
occurred on April 9, 2018;
9. Chacina in the Tapanã neighborhood, in Belém, which took place on October
29, 2018;
10. The ŖChacina of Pau D´Arcoŗ, which took place on 24 May 2017;
11. Chacina in the Guamá neighborhood, in Belém, which took place on May 19,
2019;
12. Chacina in Altamira prison, Southwest Region of Pará, occurred on July 29,
2019; and the execution of four other prisoners during their prison transfer,
occurred on July 31, 2019.
01. “The St. Izabel Chacina” on August 27, 2011...19
On August 27, 2011, at approximately 4:30 a.m., six youths between the ages of 16
and 28 were tortured and executed by gunfire, and another person (the girlfriend of one of
them) was seriously injured, in a house in the Novo Horizonte neighborhood, considered an
outskirt of Santa Isabel do Pará, city of the Metropolitan Region of Belém (See Figure 57).
Figure 57: Map of the Metropolitan Region of Belém.
19
Sources: https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-163927-seis-mortos-em-chacina-na-cidadede-santa-izabel.html; https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-164183-morre-jovem-que-tinhasobrevivido-a-chacina.html; https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-212420-chacina-de-santaizabel-7-acusados-serao-ouvidos.html; https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/para/noticia-468781-policialacusado-de-assassinar-seis-pessoas-da-mesma-familia-vai-a-julgamento.html;
https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-165307-chacina-dois-acusados-de-envolvimento-saopresos.html.
106
According to information provided by the Civil Police, the seven people belonged to
the same family and, at the time, five hooded men invaded the residence. While the father and
mother of some of the victims, and three other children were ordered to be hugged with each
other in one corner, the executioners took seven others to another room, so that one by one
they were being executed with shots of caliber 12 in the head.
The sixth victim, 18 years old, was taken to the Metropolitan Hospital of Belém, but
died in the early hours of August 29, 2011, due to traumatic brain injury.
According to one of the reports surveyed, the victims were killed in front of their
parents, which is why Raimunda Moraes Sobral, 48, told the newspaper Diário do Pará:
Ŗwhen we heard the noise of the shots, my husband and I could only hug the children and
shout so they wouldn´t kill our childrenŗ. She witnessed the death of her three children: Ana
Maria Moraes, aged 28; Francisco Aurismar, aged 20; and another brother, aged 17. The only
survivor among the targets of the chacina was the companion of Francisco, Nildete Cristiana
Moraes, 18 years old. Emerson Moraes Santana, 18, and her 16-year-old sister were also
killed, as well as the adolescent´s boyfriend, identified as ŖLeonardoŗ or ŖGerebaŗ.
In relation to the investigations, the Court of Justice of the State of Pará (TJPA)
informed the newspaper that seven members of the ŖExtermination groupŗ were identified,
that would operate in the Aurá neighborhood and surroundings (Municipality of Ananindeua,
RMB). Among them were two military policemen, who would have been the commanders of
the chacina: Renato Cardoso do Carmo, alias ŖPoranguinhaŗ, and Wellington Albuquerque da
Silva, alias the ŖZorroŗ. However, according to the newspaper itself, one has been cleared of
charges for lack of evidence.
Jeidson Aguiar de Brito, alias ŖPenegaŗ; Francisco Lopes Silva, alias ŖChicoŗ;
Leandro Lira Nascimento, alias ŖLiçãoŗ or ŖLourinhoŗ; Aldecenir Pinheiro Rodrigues Raiol,
alias ŖAlcyrŗ; and Claudinei de Souza Silva, alias ŖCanêŗ, were also indicated as members of
the execution gang. However, subsequently, the judiciary only registered the existence of five
suspects, four of whom still appeal to higher courts.
02. The “Icoaraci Chacina”, which took place on November 9, 201120
The so-called ŖIcoaraci Chacinaŗ took place in the District of Icoaraci, in the
Municipality of Belém, on November 9, 2011, at around 11 p.m., when six young people
between the ages of 12 and 17 were killed. According to the information collected, two men
on a motorcycle approached the victims, who were chatting in front of the residence of two of
them. The murderers forced them to line up, kneel and put their hands on their heads. The
newspaper reported that one of the victims was even taken to hospital, but died soon after.
It is also noteworthy that the young people were executed in front of a public agency,
the Instituto de Previdência e Assistência (Welfare and Assistance Institute, IPAMB) of the
Belém Municipality, on Padre Júlio Maria Street. There are reports of witnesses who heard
more than twenty shots from the firearm used in the execution.
About 15 minutes after the chacina, the movement of policemen at the crime scene
was intense; policemen from three policing zones were deployed, in addition to some of the
20
Sources:
https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-176133-matanca-em-icoaraci-deixa-6mortos-em-chacina.html; https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/para/noticia-508511-dia-historico-pms-saocondenados-por-chacina-de-icoaraci.html.
107
highest counsellors from the State Public Safety Secretariat. About half an hour later, the then
governor Simão Jatene (Brazilian Social-Democracy Party Ŕ PSDB, right wing) had been
informed of the chacina, ordering the secretary of public safety and the High Commissioner
of Civil Police (delegado geral) to create a task force in order to identify and arrest the two
men who executed the six youths. In addition, Commissioner Renato Vanghon, head of the
Icoaraci Section, Commissioner Lenoir Cunha, as well as the Homicide Division technical
team were sent to the site.
Regarding the trial at the Jury´s Court of Crimes, on May 15, 2018, three policemen
were sentenced for the ŖIcoaraci Chacinaŗ. It is worth noting that a motorcycle taxi driver,
suspected of having participated or witnessed the massacre, had been acquitted at the request
of the Attorney General´s Office.
The jury composed of seven jurors voted unanimously for the conviction of police
agents Mauro Reis Coelho, Rosevan Moraes Almeida and José Percival da Conceição
Moraes. Rosevan was sentenced to 76 years in prison, while Mauro and Percival were each
sentenced to 46 years in prison.
The operation that led to the cops´ trial is called ŖBlade in the Meat.ŗ Created in
2008 by the then governor Ana Júlia Carepa (Workers Party Ŕ PT, left wing) to investigate
crimes committed by ŖExtermination groupsŗ in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, this
operation had the collaboration of the two police forces, military and civilian. According to a
report in the newspaper Diário do Pará, the operation is named after the discovery of a fake
butcher shop, which served as an Ŗorganized crime office,ŗ receiving traffickers, robbers and
militiamen. It took at least 7 years to begin trials of those who were investigated.
03. The “Belém Chacina”, which took place on November 4 and 5, 201421
On November 4, 2014, a series of murders began in the neighborhoods of Terra
Firme, Guamá, Jurunas, Tapanã and Sideral, in the outskirts of Belém/PA. According to
information collected, eleven people were murdered by several hooded men, and the
motivation for the chacina would have been a reaction to the death of Military Police corporal
Marco Antônio Figueiredo, alias ŖCorporal Petŗ. The PM Corporal was killed the same day
the murders began, when he arrived at his home in the Monte Sinai street, in the outskirts of
Guamá. About 20 shots were fired at the policeman and there were indications that he had
been the victim of an ambush. Immediately after the death of the policeman, several police
vehicles were deployed, which started searching for the suspects through Ŗlightning
operationsŗ (blitzes) and searches of motorcyclists and drivers.
In the same year in which the murders were carried out, a Parliamentary Commission
of Inquiry (CPI) had been created in the Legislative Assembly of Pará, to investigate the
actions of militias and extermination groups in the State. Throughout these CPI investigations
and the police inquiry, the former military police corporal Otacílio José Queiroz Gonçalves
was appointed as a participant in the Extermination group, involved in the death of the 16year-old Eduardo Felipe Chaves, a resident of Terra Firme neighborhood, who was killed
among the 11 murdered in the ŖBelém Chacinaŗ. Otacílio José Queiroz Gonçalves had been
21
Sources: https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-308085-cabo-da-policia-militar-e-morto-noguama.html;
https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-400576-ex-pm-e-condenado-a-29-anospor-assassinato.html.
108
expelled from the Military Police in a procedure opened by the Military Prosecutor´s Office
and sentenced, unanimously by the Jury´s Court, to 29 years in prison.
In an interview with the newspaper Diário do Pará, the grandmother of the victim
Eduardo, Maria Auxiliadora Neves, emphasized the family´s intention to give him a Ŗgood
educationŗ: Ŗhe was doing the first year of high school and helping me sell barbecue on the
streetŗ. He also revealed to the report that he used sales savings to pay for the funeral of his
grandson.
According to information collected by the newspaper Diário do Pará, the victims of
the ŖBelém Chacinaŗ were: Eduardo Felipe Galúcio Chaves, 16; Bruno Barroso Gemaque,
20; Alex dos Santos Viana, 20; Jefferson Cabral dos Reis, 27; Márcio Santos Rodrigues, 21;
César Augusto Santos da Silva, undisclosed; Marcos Murilo Ferreira Barbosa, 20; Nadson da
Costa Araújo, 18; Jean Oscar Ferro dos Santos, 33 and Arlesonvaldo Carvalho Mendes, 37.
Also, a person with a mental disability, of undisclosed name, was executed at the time,
pointed out by the CPI of the Militias as the 11th victim of this chacina.
04. Chacina in the neighborhoods of Belém, Ananindeua and Marituba, on 20 and 21
January 201722
On January 20 and 21, 2017, a total of 28 homicides were recorded in several
neighborhoods in the municipalities of Belém and Ananindeua (Belém Metropolitan
Region). Since Friday 20, the victims have been shot by firearms throughout the streets, by
hooded men, with execution characteristics.
Such crimes occurred after the murder of the Military policeman from Metropolitan
Tactical Round Force (ROTAM), Rafael da Silva Costa, 29, more precisely one hour after the
soldier´s death was confirmed. According to a report in the newspaper Diário do Pará, Rafael
Costa was shot in the head during duty hours on the morning of January 20, 2017, while he
was driving his car, in pursuit of suspects in the neighborhood of Cabanagem (Belém).
In Belém, homicides were also recorded in the neighborhoods of Bengui,
Sacramenta, Campina, Guamá, Cremação, Condor, Pedreira, Una, Pratinha, Coqueiro and
Sideral. In Ananindeua the murders occurred in the neighborhoods of Entroncamento,
Guanabara, Curuçambá, Cidade Nova 5, Icuí-Guajará, Águas Lindas and Águas Brancas.
Finally, in the city of Marituba (Belém Metropolitan Region), the chacina took place in the
Bairro Novo and Novo Horizonte neighborhoods.
05. Chacina in the neighborhoods of Belém and Ananindeua, which took place on
April 4, 201723
After the death of the Military Police corporal Adson da Silva Baía, in the Maguari
neighborhood, in the Municipality of Ananindeua, on April 3, 2017, ten people were shot
dead by several men dressed in black and wearing hoods who were riding motorcycles, in
the neighborhoods of Belém and Ananindeua, between 7:50 pm and 11:55 pm.
22
Sources: https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-391412-dia-de-mortes-reaviva-memoria-dachacina-de-2014.html; https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-391387-em-2-dias-24-pessoassao-mortas-na-grande-belem.html.
23
Sources:
https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-403994-corpo-de-pm-e-achado-aposlatrocinio-em-ananindeua.html. https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/meu-irmao-nao-era-bandido-diz-parente-devitima-de-serie-de-mortes-na-grande-belem.ghtml
109
According to the information collected, Adson Baía was not wearing any documents
or uniform, and had left home to escort his wife to the bus stop, when he was approached by
robbers who killed him by gunshots and took away his bellongings. It was only twelve hours
later that the victim was found to be a Military Police soldier.
In interviews conducted for the ŖG1ŗ news website, the sister of Maurício Costa da
Silva, one of the victims, who did not want to be identified, said that Ŗmy brother was not a
bandit, my brother was a worker. My mother is visually impaired, he was taking care of
hers.ŗ In addition, she told the reporting team: ŖHe was playing billiard, he and other
colleagues and these armed men arrived and shot at them, taking their lives. He tried to run,
but unfortunately, unfortunately, he didn't make itŗ.
In addition to Maurício, the motorcycle taxi driver Marcos Roberto Alves da Silva,
32, was murdered in Conjunto Nova Esperança. According to one relative of this victim,
Ŗwhen he left for this supposed mototaxi run, he left with two young women. Arriving at the
scene, they got off and then [the murderes] got out from behind the pole. They were well
dressed and fired gunshots, and stole his motorcycle, cell phone, watch, money and his shoes.
The relative added that: Ŗhe had no quarrel with anyone. He had no enemies. He was a very
cheerful boy, very hardworking and that was a surpriseŗ.
06. Chacina in the District of Icoaraci, which took place on May 4, 201724
In the District of Icoaraci, on May 4, 2017, four people were shot dead by men on
a motorcycle. These executions took place 24 hours after the murder of Military Police
soldier Ronivaldo Naton Pires Barreto, who was killed while acting as a private security
guard in a commercial establishment near Avenida Augusto Montenegro (Belém).
In this context, even in off-duty hours, Ronivaldo Barreto had been recognized as a
Military Policeman during the robbery, which is supposedly the reason why he was shot three
times, and died in the Metropolitan Emergency Hospital. According to a report from the G1
news website, the soldier was shot by three armed suspects who invaded the site.
07. Chacina in the Condor district, June 6, 201725
On June 6, 2017, around 10 p.m., about ten hooded men got off three cars and
closed the Nova II street, in the Condor neighbourhood (Belém), starting a shootout against
people who were watching a soccer game in a bar. According to witnesses, there was no
specific target and it was a case of militiamen (or members of an Extermination group).
In total, four men and one woman, aged between 26 and 45 years, were killed.
Fourteen people were also injuried at the time. Among the wounded, there is a couple of
24
Sources: https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-411626-policial-militar-leva-tres-tiros-emicoaraci.html. https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/morre-pm-atingido-por-disparos-no-distrito-de-icoaraci-embelem.ghtml.
25
Sources: https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-421672-encapuzados-matam-5-e-ferem-15pessoas-na-condor.html; https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-421682-vitimas-assistiam-tvquando-os-tiros-comecaram.html;
https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/para/noticia-421791-diretor-dorancho-foi-vitima-de-chacina-na-condor.html; https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-431033um-mes-apos-chacina-a-vida-nao-e-mais-a-mesma.html.
110
children, the girl, 04 years old, was hit in the head and the boy, 05 years old, was wounded in
the foot.
Rodney Vasconcelos Silva, 26, Jairo Lobato Pimentel, 38, and Sebastião Souza
Pereira, 46, died at the scene. Among the fatal victims who died in the hospital is Ricardo
Botelho, alias ŖSuínoŗ, according to the director of the local samba school ŖRancho Não
Posso me Amofináŗ.
In a report published by the newspaper Diário do Pará one month after the chacina,
the victims´ families are still moved by the memory of what happened. Among them, Evandro
dos Santos Sá´s mother-in-law, who died at the age of 37, reports: ŖJesus is conforming us.
Now I cry because I´m this old and I´m moved. Evandro was a good, hardworking person, he
never left anything missing for his childrenŗ. Evandro´s sister-in-law also said: ŖWe miss him
very much, he was a very playful person, especially at this present month of July [holiday
time], it is sad to remember. It has been a very big shock. His son had to follow up with the
psychologist because he went into depression because of the trauma. He was with his father
at the time [of the murder], he saw his father thereŗ. One of the residents, who also did not
want to identify herself, reported that Ŗit never have been the same since it happened. We´re
still scared. Nobody stays out late. Before, it was fun, people were sitting in front of theirs
houses and the children could go to the streetŗ.
Finally, there have also been reports of people who have changed their work routine
in the neighborhood, such as the lady owner of a barbecue shop, Ŗbefore I kept the shop open
until 11pm. Now, I close at 7:00 and I lock myself in the house. It has been horrible, a very
big shock for everyone here, they killed good people, so I stopped working late because of the
fearŗ.
08. Chacina in the neighborhoods Industrial District, 40 hours and Icuí-Guajará, in
Ananindeua, and the neighborhood of Tapanã and Conjunto Satélite, in Belém,
occurred on April 9, 2018.26
Between 2 p.m. and 6 p.m., on April 9, 2018, several men on motorcycles shot ten
people between the ages of 18 and 30. These murders occurred hours after the death of
military policeman Ivaldo Joaquim Nunes da Silva, who was shot in the Sacramenta
neighborhood (Belém). On April 8, the Military Police corporal Ernani Costa had also died
from gunfire in the 40 Hours neighborhood of Ananindeua. According to the Diário do Pará,
the killings on April 9 could be attributed to the deaths of these policemen.
The ŖG1ŗ news website reported that the State Secretariat of Public Safety (SEGUP),
after confirming the deaths, announced the creation of a special joined team with both civilian
and military policing commands in order to strengthen policing in Belém and the
Metropolitan Region.
09. Chacina in the Tapanã neighborhood, in Belém, on October 29, 2018 27
26
Sources:
https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-501958-ex-pm-e-morto-sem-a-menorchance-de-defesa-em-benevides.html.
https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/ananindeua-registra-serie-dehomicidios-nesta-segunda.ghtml.
27
Source: https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/2018/10/29/chacina-no-tapana-deixa-cinco-mortos.ghtml.
111
After five days of the murder of Military Police sergeant João Batista Menezes Dias,
shot dead in the head while returning home from work, ten people between the ages of 18
and 25 were killed and three were injured on October 29, 2018, starting at 6 pm, in the
Tapanã neighbourhood (Belém). According to a document issued by the Integrated Public
Safety System of Pará, all crimes were committed with firearms.
Only a few days later, the Civil Police had only been able to confirm the names
of two victims: Manoel Evilásio dos Santos, 25, and Moisés Pereira de Moraes, 22.
10. “the “Pau D'Arco Chacina”, which took place on 24 May 201728
On May 24, 2017, on a farm called Santa Lúcia, located in the small city of Pau
D´Arco, Southwest Region of Pará, ten rural workers were murdered by civilian and
military police agents (9 men and 1 woman).
At first, the police defended that these deaths were the result of a Ŗconfrontationŗ
between the police and rural workers who were illegally occupying a land. According to this
version, the policemen went to the farm in order to comply with 14 arrest warrants and
Ŗsearch and seizureŗ warrants, when they were received by gunfire and thus retaliated. Eleven
firearms, such as rifles and pistols, as well as ammunition and bulletproof vests, were seized.
However, in a statement by the High Commissioner of the Civil Police of Pará, on
July 12, 2017, it was admitted for the first time that, according to the reports of crime scene,
corpse and ballistics, what happened was execution, and not confrontation. This
statement by the Commissioner occurred shortly after the release of the result of one of the
reports, which showed that at least five of the deaths were caused by shots fired from the
same pistol, of Ŗ.40 caliberŗ, reserved to the exclusive use of the Armed Forces and Police.
In the same context, Orlando Salgado, director-general of the Renato Chaves Center
for Forensic Expertise, also said that at least two people were killed by shots fired by the Civil
Police. After that, the then governor of the State Simão Jatene, admitted that what had
occurred was a Ŗchacinaŗ, making it clear the intentionality of the policemen to execute their
victims. As a result, 15 policemen, including 13 Military Police soldiers and 2 civilian
policemen, were arrested on bail after being accused of execution acts during the ŖPau
D´Arco Chacinaŗ. However, in June 2018, the Superior Court of Justice ruled for the freedom
of the accused.
11. Chacina in the Guamá neighborhood, in Belém, which took place on May 19,
201929
On May 19, 2019, eleven people, including five women and six men, were
executed in a bar located in Passagem Jambu, in the peripheral district of Guamá
(Belém). One of the victims was the lady owner of the bar. Another victim, states the
28
Sources: https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/para/noticia-510633-chacina-em-pau-darco-um-ano-decrimes-sem-solucao-e-familias-voltam-a-ocupar-area.html;
https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-417531-10-sem-terras-sao-mortos-em-confronto-com-apm.html.
29
Sources: https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/2019/05/19/tiroteio-em-bar-deixa-mortos-em-belem.ghtml;
https://www.diarioonline.com.br/noticias/policia/noticia-596531-chacina-no-bairro-do-guama-deixa-11-mortosneste-domingo.html.
112
newspaper, Anderson Gonçalves dos Santos, have even been taken to the Emergency Room
Unit (UPA) of Terra Firme neighborhood. Some people managed to hide in the backs of the
establishment and were not hit by the gunshots.
According to witnesses who did not want to be identified, the shots were fired by
seven hooded men who, on a motorcycle and three cars, arrived at the scene. Most of the
gunfire hit the heads of the victims.
12. Chacina in Altamira prison, southwestern Pará, on July 29, 2019; and execution
of four prisoners during a prison transfer, on July 31, 201930
According to information from the Superintendence of the Penitentiary System of
Pará (SUSIPE), detainees of the ŖAltamira Regional Recovery Centerŗ began a rebellion that
lasted for about five hours on the morning of July 29, 2019. In the episode, 58 inmates were
executed, 16 of them decapitated and the rest asphyxiated. According to the G1 website
report, the Altamira prison had only the capacity to accommodate 200 people, but was
occupied by 311 prisoners.
A conflict between criminal organizations seems to have provoked the rebellion, in
which, according to SUSIPE, members of a criminal organization called ŖCCA - Comando
Classe Aŗ, linked to the First Command of the Capital (PCC, São Paulo), invaded the annex
in which were the interns of a rival group linked to the criminal organization ŖComando
Vermelhoŗ (CV, Rio de Janeiro). This same room was locked and the rebels set fire to it, so
that the smoke invaded the annex and 42 detainees died of asphyxiation. The action would
have started at 7:00 a.m. and ended at 12:00 noon. This chacina is considered the third
largest massacre in prisons in Brazil, after the Carandiru Penitentiary massacre in 1992
(111 dead, São Paulo) and the Anísio Jobim Penitentiary Complex massacre (67 dead, Manaus,
Amazonas).
Subsequently, on the night of July 31, 2019, four detainees were killed during a
penitentiary transfer from the Altamira prison, under the custody of the prison administration
of the State of Pará, which brings the total number of deaths in the chacina to 62. The
Secretary of State for Public Safety and Social Defense (SEGUP) informed that the prisoners
were from the same crime organization. The coroner´s report confirmed that the cause of
death was strangulation.
2. The designs of the extermination process
From these brief and incomplete reports, we can get some information regarding the
process of Youth Extermination in the state of Pará. The 12 chacinas described above can in
fact be considered the most visible part of the Extermination logic. We can note that two
30
Sources: https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/2019/07/29/rebeliao-deixa-mortos-no-presidio-de-altamirasudoeste-do-para.ghtml;
https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/pa-4-presos-de-altamira-sao-mortos-durantetransferencia-de-presidio;
https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/2019/07/31/pericia-confirma-que-detentosenvolvidos-no-massacre-em-altamira-foram-mortos-estrangulados-durante-transferencia-diz-secretario.ghtml.
113
slaughterings among the 12 about which we reported are related to a much specific situation.
The first one, the Pau d´Arco Chacina (number 10 of our reports), gave 15 military and
civilian policemen responsibility for the execution of 10 landless rural workers, probably on
the orders of a local landowner. The second, the Chacina of Altamira (number 12), took place
in a prison in the state of Pará, in the Southwest region of Pará, on the edge of the famous
Transamazon highway, and is related to a war between criminal organizations linked to the
two major crime factions in Brazil: the First Command of the Capital (PCC, founded in São
Paulo), and the Red Command (CV, founded in Rio de Janeiro).
The ten other reported chacinas, all of which occurred in the Metropolitan Region,
demonstrated certain points in common that may indicate a certain pattern in the chacinas of
this region. Most of these chacinas (05) have an approximate number of victims of 10 or 11
people, 04 of them count 04 to 06 victims and only one of them has 28 people executed. It
seems that the number of 04 victims is determinant to call a multiple homicide a chacina,
even though the journalists of the Diário do Pará, on several occasions, spoke of Ŗchacinaŗ
or Ŗbeginningŗ of chacina for murders referring to 01, 02 or 03 people. The number of
perpetrators, however, does not seem to be a determining factor to characterize such a crime
as a chacina: in 06 cases, this number is not indicated by journalists and, in other cases, the
number of perpetrators varies between 03 and 10 people, reaching up to 15 people in the
specific case of the Pau d´Arco Chacina.
The targets of the chacinas do not seem to be accurate, especially when it comes to a
reaction after the death of a policeman. The accounts of the testimonies of these chacinas
often describe the perpetrators as people shooting at people Ŗwith a suspicious attitudeŗ,
looking and having the same skin color and clothing style as certain known delinquents from
the peripheral neighborhoods. In this process, the witnesses report that students, mentally
handicapped or even children are being executed: most of them were only guilty about being
on the street at the exact moment of the chacina.
We can also observe that all of the 10 chacinas that we reported confirmed the
practice of concomitant executions, brought together for the same purpose. The fact that
the targets of executions are not very precise does not disqualify the thesis of intentionality: as
soon as the police or extermination groups or militias determine that the population of a
neighborhood is anyhow suspicious, every black young with a typical dress style of the
periphery (shirtless, rap or funk clothes, caps, etc.) becomes a potential suspect, candidate for
summary execution, sentenced to Extermination. In a later phase of this research, with the
qualified analysis of the interviews conducted with family members of victims and with
young peripheral people, we will be able to better confirm this hypothesis.
We can already cite the testimony of Mrs Lene, grandmother of a homicide victim and
resident of a peripheral neighborhood of Belém, which shows how much the residents of the
urban outskirts are submitted to a life risk if talking about exterminating practices in Belém.
She told us that, at the time of her grandson´s murder by a military policeman:
There was someone who asked them not to do that to him... ŖDon´t do this, I know this
young manŗ. I can´t talk about [the identity of] this person, but the other said he was
supposed to shut his mouth and pushed his wife and said that if he spoked he would shoot
him as well. Then they went back into their house, they knew Cássio because they lived
114
nearby. I can´t talk about that person.ŗ (Interview 01B with ŖMrs Leneŗ, conducted by
Jean-François Y. Deluchey, May 2019).
In this context, it is worth noting that 06 chacinas on the 10 of the RMB were
triggered following the murder of a policeman, which shows the strong relationship of local
criminal repression policies and public safety agents with the carrying out of the
chacinas. In the 10 chacinas under study, at least 3 chacinas had the direct participation of
policemen, and in at least 6 of the 10 chacinas, the executioners wore hoods to not be
recognized. The greatest justification put forward by journalists is precisely linked to the
previous murder of a policeman, as if this death could, on its own, justify the serial death of
04 to 28 people! In fact, journalists, as we can see from the above reports, are more likely to
comment on the deaths of policemen than the deaths of civilians, including of minors of age.
This journalistic choice demonstrates how much the deaths of peripheral poor people have no
impact on the local Para press and to its middle or upper class readers. The naturalization of
these deaths, the acceptance that it is not necessary to have any explanation or justification
(besides the previous death of a policeman, for example) constitutes the frame of reference for
the exterminating logic in relation to the black peripheral youth of the Amazon. The
journalist´s speeches seem to cover any ethical error made by policemen. Thus, in most cases,
the journalist often indicates Ŕ as if it were capital and revealing information in relation to the
exterminating practice, that Ŗvictim X was taken by the policemen to the nearest hospital
where, unfortunately, he died because of the severity of his injuriesŗ, as if this type of
information were to present any justification for the lethality perpetrated by the policemen in
the state of Pará…
Our collection of information in the newspaper Diário do Pará revealed a very
important fact: in 9.2% of the cases of homicides of people between 0 and 29 years old,
journalists indicate the very close presence of military policemen (415 cases over 4989) and
civilian policemen (43 cases over 4989). This data could indicate the good distribution of the
policing network on the Metropolitan Region of Belém, but we should remind the reader that
throughout the period 2010-2018, the policing model chosen is not community policing,
present and close to the neighborhood communities, but rather the reactive-emergency
policing, which moves patrols from one point to another only in the event of disturbance to
order and security (DELUCHEY, 2015a). In fact, this data, complemented by several
testimonies from young people and relatives of victims of Extermination, may raise doubts
about the involvement of some policemen in covering up the chacina or escape of the
murderers, even if there are no empirical ways to prove this hypothesis whether the
investigative and judicial channels.
More generally, these data and the testimonies collected by our researchers clearly
indicate the existence of ŖExtermination groupsŗ. The ŖCPI of the Militiasŗ, in its 2015 report,
also came to this conclusion:
We point out that in the case of Belém, we count on the presence of only one militia that
presents very peculiar characteristics, different from the militias of Rio de Janeiro. In the
periphery of Belém they represent something very recent, they arise with the proposal of
a Ŗprivate securityŗ, they fight small robbers who practice robberies in the area and they
protect traders. It is precisely in this relationship that the militia in Belem is formed,
involving merchants from the popular neighborhoods and military police officers. These
are groups composed mainly of men linked to the state security forces, both retired and
115
active, from the civil and military police, the fire brigade and, in more sporadic cases, the
armed forces. Supported by a strongly moralistic discourse focused on the promise of
order and peace, these groups dominate and exploit areas previously controlled by drug
trafficking. When they occupy a community, the militias Ŗeliminateŗ drug trafficking in
the retail sector, but begin to exploit the other illegal activities in the territory. [...] Thus,
its understanding and definition “consists in identifying the actions of criminal groups
that do or do not have the participation of agents of the public security system in the
manner of Article 288-A of the CPB, in a given space: neighborhood, city, region.
Simulating “police power” through the sale of “protection” and having as the most
common criminal conducts the practice of extermination, extortion by kidnapping, and
the association for drug trafficking. Regardless of the level or stage of organization and
sophistication”. (ALEPA & BORDALO, 2015: 27-28):
More than an organized local militia, we have more evidence of the existence of
Extermination groups, with strong links or with the direct participation of policemen or
former policemen. One of our interviewees, a young resident of the peripheral neighborhood
of Terra Firme, told us how, once, talking to a friend at 10pm in a bar in this neighborhood
where the curfew at night is an everyday practice, he feared to be executed by one of these
groups. He described to us that a car with smoked windows, alien to the neighborhood, parked
next to the two friends. In the moment, he came to realize that the person sitting next to the
driver was checking, on his tablet device, some photos of the faces of probable fugitives from
justice or of known neighborhood delinquents. He knew at the time that if his face or that of
his friend would have appeared on this tablet screen, they would have been immediately
executed. It is hard to imagine, for those who are not black poor young from the periphery
neighborhoods of Brazil, how much their life is absolutely Ŗlicenced to be killedŗ, for past
mistakes, for a physical detail or a dress style similar to a delinquent (urban wear), or simply
for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. It is also difficult to accept that this type of
death is not recognised as a scandal in the ultraperipheral regions of capitalism, where their
death are Ŗungrievableŗ.
3. Silenced voices tell us about anomy 31
In a social apartheid society as Brazil, in which the stigma of violence rests essentially
on blacks and poor people, it is difficult to record statements that do not reproduce in any way
the main features of this stigma when it comes to lethal violence. Our research team, in order
to learn more about this phenomenon of Peripheral Youth Extermination, chose to interview
several mothers and grandmothers of homicide victims. We thought that, by turning to the
31
Part of these reports and field diaries were prepared jointly with Amanda Pimentel dos Santos, Master of Law
student at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RJ) and Gustavo Ferreira de Queiroz,
Master of Sociology at the University of São Paulo (USP).
116
people who loved them the most32, we could access a knowledge of the victims that would
stand beyond the social and media stigma that captures young peripheral people in Brazil and
the Amazon.
The interviews were conducted by two researchers from the team: Jean-François Yves
Deluchey interviewed a group of mothers living in the Metropolitan Region of Belém in May
2019, and Amanda Pimentel dos Santos interviewed mothers of victims in one of the cities in
the interior of Pará among those most marked by lethal violence against their youth, IgarapéMiri (Northeast region of Pará) in April 2019. All the names of the people mentioned here are
fictitious, in order to preserve the anonymity and safety of our witnesses. We have chosen to
write these fictitious names in italics in order to distinguish them from the real names used in
this report.
In fact, the vast majority of the interviews we carried out will be analyzed in a another
phase of this research, after the writing of this report. Nevertheless, we thought that it was
worthwhile to bring few of these mothers´ speeches in order to show how the Ŗungrievableŗ
deaths, as well as the whole phenomenon of the peripheral Youth Extermination in the
Amazon, is not limited to some ink in the columns of a newspaper, nor to numbers in a
statistical series.
Interviews of mothers living in the Metropolitan Region of Belém were conducted at
the site of a local human rights NGO, in parallel with a ŖMothers of Victims of Violence
Gatheringŗ (Roda de Conversa com Mães de Víctimas de Violência). In this gathering, which
happened at two different moments, a mother named Regiane told how she began to build the
mothers´ movement from the case of the 2014 ŖBelém Chacinaŗ, when her son Robert was
killed. Regiane testified that, at first, she did not know anything, but she went looking for
information because she realized that the local press was stating untruths about the murder of
her son. From then on, she went to meet the mothers of other victims, one by one, in order to
collectively demand answers regarding the Ŗcasesŗ of their children. Regiane said during the
gathering that little by little she was realizing how important this was, not only for her, but for
all the mothers of victims.
Regiane believes that her experience in this process, all the events that have taken
place with her, have proved to her that everything that was going on was illegal. She said that
with the information collected on the Ŗcasesŗ of the children of the mothers´ collective, she
tried to denounce to the press the illegalities they found. She even appealed to the
Ombudsman of the Public Safety and Social Defense System of Pará (SIEDS), an office
directly subordinated to the State Public Safety Council (CONSEP), composed by
representatives of various government agencies and several human rights NGOs. She also
looked for a specific human rights NGO (in which we conducted the Ŗgatheringŗ and several
interviews). Among other things, the professionals of this NGO gave several advices to the
people present at the gathering: 1) be careful with what they were saying, 2) affirm only what
they were absolutely sure about, 3) rigorously choose the people they were talking to, 4) be
careful with what they were talking about through their cell phones. From the start, the
shadow of Militia power had been spread through the room…
32
The structure of patriarchy in Brazil means that I have not met any group of parents of homicide victims in
Belém. We know, however, a few brothers, fathers or stepfathers accompanying mothers and grandmothers in
their struggles for justice.
117
Regiane, since she joined the Ŗgathering groupŗ, always have been Ŗchasing after the
mothersŗ. She confessed that she was feeling like a Ŗmothers´ militiaŗ, because she always
picked up the mothers and insisted that they came to participate to the movement. She even
told us that one of the mothers present, Marlene, who had had her son recently murdered in
the Comércio neighborhood (Belém), and was her friend and acquaintance, came to that day's
activity because she called her several times. She even said that ŖI felt her son´s mourning,
but I did not feel my son´sŗ, thus remembering that assuming a mourning for herself is a huge
effort, and that the practice of solidarity leads to a healthy empathy that helps in the
achievement of her own mourning.
Because of her condition, she compared herself to Marielle Franco (Municipality
Deputy murdered in Rio de Janeiro on March 14, 2018, for having defied the power of the
local militias): ŖI am a Marielle, we are a Marielleŗ. She also stated that ŖIf I have to die for
my son, I will die. My fear have never been greater than my love for my sonŗ
On the other hand, another mother of a victim, called Odete, confessed that “there are
many mothers who shut up because of fear”. Odete said that the local militias (or
Extermination groups) are always close to the neighborhoods where she lives, in the periphery
of Ananindeua (Metropolitan Region of Belém). Odete testified that, because of this
insecurity, it had become very difficult to hold meetings of mothers in her own house, because
several Ŗsilver carsŗ always were passing by. In that time, the Ŗsilver carŗ and the Ŗblack carŗ
were vehicles that the press regularly attributed to Extermination groups in the peripheral
neighborhoods of Belém. Likewise, they are no longer holding meetings in the church
because recently, in 2018, a young man named Roger had been murdered in the way out of a
religious service. She said that because of this situation she was very tired and she no longer
expected the justice of men, and she was waiting for the justice of God.
The speeches of those women, mothers of victims, always portray an enormous
mistrust (and a great despair) in relation to the public institutions in charge of providing a
response to the Ŗcasesŗ of their children, whether they are police institutions, Public
Prosecution Service or Judiciary Courts. These mothers have their voices silenced. In the
State, in the neighbourhood, at work, everywhere they witness their isolation, their stigma,
their abandonment. What was their stigma related to? Their children were violently killed. In
a context where the speeches about violence and crime are Ŗspeeches that killŗ, it matters
little, strictly speaking, that their child was a small delinquent, a highschool student, or a
carpenter. If he is from the periphery, his life can be taken. If he is from the periphery, and if
he is black, he has got plenty of reasons to be killed because his life is Ŗunworthy to be livedŗ.
If he is from the periphery and, Ŗstillŗ, is a working man or a student, there is always the
suspicion that, deep down, there must be some reason for him to end up murdered. Under
these conditions, social control over the deaths of young residents of peripheral
neighborhoods is limited to the sole act of registration of the occurrence. There is no real
interest in understanding what happened because this person was killed, nor is there a real
interest in discovering the author of the crime, since Ŗhe should have had any motive
whatsoeverŗ. The mothers of victims of Extermination testify that the Ŗcommunitiesŗ of the
neighborhoods, when they are not completely controlled by an imponent drug trafficker, try to
forget and make these deaths invisible in order to make their daily lives livable. These
communities can´t grieve their deaths; there are too many of them. This practical refusal of
118
the right to grieve, to a grieving considered absurd, senseless, delegitimized, ends up with the
mothers of the victims. A mother named Stefany, witnessed the following:
When you´re a bandit to them, that´s good. Even the people here say, ŖIt was a bandit, so
it´s one less”. It´s also the people, there was a day when so many deaths happened that
we woke up terrified (Ŗwith the heart in our handsŗ), we left the house and heard Ŗlook,
they killed that one”. I was just waking up and I thought, ŖDid they really kill anyone?”
So much so that I´d wake up and they´d already killed someone. (Interview 07A.
conducted by Amanda Pimentel dos Santos)
Asking a mother or grandmother to tell you about the death of a son or grandson is a
complex exercise of scientific epistemology. Emotion often arises. Interruptions to contain or
let flow teardrops and hiccups are frequent. Often, the emotion also hits and destabilizes the
interviewer. After her solo interview, Mrs Lene bursted in tears as she was coming back to the
other mothers in the gathering room , where she won lots of hugs and words of comfort. Once
again, during the three years after the death of her grandson Cassio, Mrs Lene had to go
through this: witnessing the death of her grandson, witnessing the horror with which her life
had been submerged one night of November 2016. This collective of women, once again,
showed its strength as a community of affection and struggle for justice, proving to each of its
members that if, on the one hand, life will never be the same again, on the other hand, they
will never walk alone again. The reports of the deaths of the sons and grandsons of these
women were all specific cases, and seemed to be unrelated. The deaths of these young people
only came together through the pain felt by those mothers and grandmothers, and in the
statistics of homicides issued by the police or the Ministry of Health.
The account of Cássio's grandmother, Mrs Lene, must be restituted in full, in order to
show the daily insecurity that experience young people and their families in the periphery of
Belém:
...that day he told me he talked to his father, and his father wanted to have dinner. On that
day it was the birthday of a husband of my niece […] and he said “I´m not going to class
today, because I want to buy a fish for my father for us to have dinner and we have a
birthday for us to go”. He had a girlfriend, this girlfriend had three children and she lived
in a street close to home, on the Ligação street, in Terra Firme [Belém]. He was at home
and this girlfriend of his was in a store and he picked her up at work. When they arrived,
he said that they were going to the market to buy the fish for the father to eat and she
went with him. At that time, my niece arrived, she was studying with him and said
“Aunty, call Cassio and tell him to come back soon, because there is a killing going on
and everyone is talking here that everyone should get back home” and she called him and
he said that he was at the fair, but that he was coming home soon. He came back, he went
to his girlfriend´s house, passed by his father´s house and then came back. On his return,
he entered the street that I live in, over there it is an inheritance house and there lives a
whole family, there was my husband, my aunts, we were sitting there talking. At that
moment he arrived, I was home upstairs and my husband was in the street and when I
heard “Cassio, Cassio”, and she said that she came to call Cassio so that he could stay or
bring the girl who was 6 years old. He left the street and came to the front of the house
and she said to him that if he was not going to cook the fish, he had to go and catch the
girl and bring her here. Then my husband told him to go, but to hurry. When he went, he
grabbed her behind her back and kissed her. That day he cut his hair and he'd not taken
off his clothes (crying)... because he was always washing it and he was at the church and
that day he had an event at the church. When he turned the corner, I was in the front of
the house, when I saw the motorcycles arrive and there were many people running, asking
119
for help, there were several students coming back from school, that was about 7pm. and
he turned. When he turned, the motorcycles arrived, when I saw the motorcycles I said
ŖMy God!ŗ. There was a lot of motorcycles, a lot of motorcycles! And they were all
hooded and I was wearing a very old dress and I had the house key with me, but that day I
was so nervous that I was looking for the key and couldn´t find it, because it was just me
at home. I said, ŖOh, my God, I have to get out of here, I have to see my grandsonŗ. Then
I sat down, controlled myself, took the Bible and read a verse and said, ŖMy father in
heaven, I don´t want anything to happen to meŗ. Then I came down, when I came down I
found the key, I opened the door and ran out. When I ran out into the street, I saw her
with her hand on her face. When I went to the street, I fainted. When I came back again,
she was there, but she was not speaking, because she was in shock. I took her arm and
asked where Cassio was and shook her. Then I let her go and ran out and he was fallen
down, dead on the ground, they shot him five times. They kicked him, they hit him on the
head with a revolver, they mistreated him a lot there. And the bullet was still in his hand
and the rest was all in his head. I got desperate! I went out, I went to my brother´s house,
he was in his girlfriend´s house and I said Ŗbrother, Paulo, Paulo, help me, they just
killed Cassio!ŗ. He said “don´t! You are joking! When I left and he was right there in the
streetŗ. Then, I went out and I came back. That was at the time when my husband went to
the police station and called for his father. It was horrible! There was a lot of people
hiding, they told them to close the shops and told everyone to come back inside. It was
horrible! It´s a scene I never forget, every time I remember about it, I feel desperate, it
stirs my heart a lot. (Interview 01B with ŖMrs Leneŗ, conducted by Jean-François Yves
Deluchey. May 2019).
We asked Mrs Lene who were Ŗtheyŗ who killed her grandson. Mrs Lene replied that
she did not know, because they were hooded, but that she knew later on that Ŗthe one who
killed was a policemanŗ. Then I asked her if she knew the reason for her grandson´s death;
and Mrs. Lene answered:
They were killing any people they meet, because all the 12 they killed... the first one that
they killed was mine, and then they went killing who they might find on the street. They
killed a young man who was mentally deficient, he was having a snack. His mother is
even part of our mothers´ movementŗ (Interview 01B with ŖMrs Leneŗ, conducted by
Jean-François Yves Deluchey. May 2019).
Mrs Lene's testimony shows how random may be the death of a young man from the
periphery, and how irrational are the Ŗspeeches that killŗ and legitimize the arbitrary death of
these young men, and deny society and their families the right to mourn. One of the
arguments for Ŗjustifyingŗ Extermination is that these young people would find themselves
involved with drugs, either as traffickers or as consumers. The testimonies of the mothers we
interviewed do not show any relationship, even though, in each case, the supposed
Ŗinvolvement with drugsŗ is systematically reported:
There were people who said that he was selling (drugs), because he was a consumer. At
the time of his childhood, I talked a lot about it with him. I don´t even know if I still have
his notebook there, those notebooks that we shared all the pages of the articles and I did
put it like this: ŖSay no to drugsŗ. Everywhere in his notebook there was [written that
sentence] and I always drew his attention when he was going out at night, not to get into
some trouble, and I was talking to him “Son, are you using drugs? You can´t behave like
that, we don´t even fight when you are here with us, why is this happening?ŗ and he said:
“Mother, don´t say that again, because I don´t use drugs. If I was using drugs, there
would nothing in your house.ŗ If he did use, I never knew, because I always had good cell
phones, good things, and he was living here with me. [...] So if he used it, he would have
120
taken that cell phone, he would have taken things from here, he would have sold things
from his family´s house, from his wife. [...] So here in my house, he never brought any, if
ever he used or sold, as he might at the time of his death, because there were so many
comments, one on them was that he was selling drugs, saying that [his death] was because
of a territory dispute, another said that was because of a girl that he was with. There are
so many comments that I do not know which is the real one. (Interview 01A ŖMariaŗ,
18/04/2019, conducted by Amanda Pimentel dos Santos)
Rich in these informations, which will need to be complemented further on by a
systematic and rigorous analysis of the interviews we conducted in 2018 and 2019, we will
try, from a short introduction on public safety and criminal repression policies in Brazil, to
offer clues in order to explain the Extermination of peripheral black youth in the Amazon and
the state of Pará.
121
CHAPTER IV. Criminal Justice as Thanatopolitics
And while it is true that political power puts an end to war and establishes or attempts to establish
the reign of peace in civil society, it certainly does not do so in order to suspend the effects of power
or to neutralize the disequilibrium revealed by the last battle of the war. According to this
hypothesis, the role of political power is perpetually to use a sort of silent war to reinscribe that
relationship of force, and to reinscribe it in institutions, economic inequalities, language, and even
the bodies of individuals.
Michel Foucault. Society must be defended.
1. The Public Safety sector in Brazil
In Brazil, public safety is defined, in the first place, by the 1988 Constitution, which
reorganized the democratic order on the basis of a pact between progressive and conservative
elites. Brazil´s transition to democracy, including the Constitutional Assembly debates of
1987-1988, failed to reform the authoritarian system of Ŗinternal defenseŗ consolidated under
the military dictatorship of 1964-1985 (DELUCHEY, 2012).
According to article 144 of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988, Ŗpublic safetyŗ is
above all considered as a duty of the State33. However, the State, in federal Brazil, is plural: it
is composed of a ŖUnionŗ (federal level), 26 Member States and a relatively autonomous
Federal District (federal level) and about 5,560 Municipalities. Although the Ŗstate dutyŗ of
public safety applies at all levels of government, the Constitution does not recognise the right
of Municipalities to take over the management of the public safety sector. At best, it gives
them the possibility to Ŗappoint municipal guards to protect [municipal] property, services
and facilitiesŗ34, and does not recognize to the municipal forces any specific police power.
These municipal guards are then mere uniformed forces designed to protect municipal goods,
services and facilities, which makes it very difficult for Municipalities to fulfil their Ŗstate
dutyŗ in matters of public safety.
Within the Union, until the Bolsonaro government (from January 2019 on), there was
no Federal Ministry of Security. Bolsonaro having been elected through an electoral agenda
of harsh repression against crime, he transformed the former Ministry of Justice into a
ŖMinistry of Justice and Public Safetyŗ, despite not making radical restructurings within the
BRAZIL, Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (CRFB, 1988), art.144: ŖPublic safety, duty of the
State, right and responsibility of all, is exercised for the preservation of public order and the safety of people and
property, through the following institutions: I - federal police; II - federal highway police; III - federal railway
police; IV - civil police; V - military police and military fire brigadesŗ.
34
BRAZIL, CRFB, art.144, §8.
33
122
structure of the Ministry to cope with this new mission. Thus, the field of policy intervention
in internal security issues remains to this day shared among various government authorities. If
the main federal political actor in this area is the National Secretariat of Public Safety
(SENASP) of the Ministry of Justice and Public Safety, we can also mention, in the Ministry,
the importance of the National Secretariat of Drug Policy (SEAD) and the Federal Police
Department (DPF). The actual Justice and Public Safety minister, Sérgio Moro (the same
judge who placed former President Lula in the penitentiary, preventing him from running for
election against Jair Bolsonaro), created another National Secretariat within the Ministry: the
Secretariat of Integrated Operations, which allows judge Moro to have closer control over
federal police operations, and politically guide its actions. Within the structure of the
President Office, before Jair Bolsonaro´s access of office, there were four other National
Secretariats that directly or indirectly dealt with policies that combined human rights and
public safety (Human Rights-SEDH, Racial Equality-SEPPIR, Youth-SNJ and Women-SPF).
With the Bolsonaro government, these Secretariats had been extinguished (Human RightsSEDH) or left the President Office structure to be relocated in a new ŖMinistry of Women,
Family and Human Rightsŗ, in the area of competence of the Christian religious
fundamentalist minister Damares Alves.
Since the redemocratization of Brazil (between 1983 and 1988), public safety has been
defined and managed mainly by police institutions. It is not by chance that these are listed in
the caput of Article 144 of the Federal Constitution which deals with public safety. In Brazil,
the notion of public safety is essentially assimilated to the sector of policy intervention.
However, from a federalist point of view, the relations between the various Brazilian police
forces are not based on any hierarchical principle. The authority of the federal public forces
has no preeminence over that of the provincial or municipal public forces, except in a few
exceptional situations (federal intervention, state of defense, state of siege). Constitutionally,
the Union, the States and the Municipalities are all Ŗautonomousŗ35, but the regulation of
competences between the various police institutions has never been carried out since 1988,
leaving room for an imprecise regulatory framework that offers many opportunities for
conflict concerning the administrative responsibilities of each institutional actor.
At the time of the promulgation of the 1988 Federal Constitution, the military
dictatorship's public security system was ultimately confirmed. At the provincial level,
therefore, we have two types of policemen who share the effort of public security: the military
police (436,000 policemen), whose mission is to carry out Ŗthe ostensive police and the
preservation of public orderŗ36, and the civil police (116,000 policemen), almost four times
smaller than the military police, and limited to the judicial repression of common crimes37.
These reminders about the Brazilian constitutional order are necessary to understand
one of the main elements of public safety policies in Brazil: everyone, and nobody, is fully
responsible for public safety. Without consolidated institutional structuring, the exercise of
35
BRAZIL, CRFB, art.18.
BRAZIL, CRFB, art.144, §5. The military police also serve as a military judicial police, limited to the
repression of provincial military crimes and offenses, i.e. the control of the only military police and firefighters
of each member state. In turn, the federal government has its own military justice to judge offenses committed
by soldiers of the Armed Forces (BRASIL, CRFB, articles. 124 and 125).
37
BRAZIL, CRFB, art.144, §4. On the other hand, they have no jurisdiction over state military justice, or even
over federal crimes, which are repressed by federal police. (BRAZIL, CRFB, art.144, §1-IV).
36
123
public safety rests essentially on the discretion of its main agents, the policemen (street-level
bureaucrats). Thus, the main burden of public safety is borne by more than 550,000 state
police officers, who share the public safety space with a federal police force (11,000 men) and
the more than 100,000 municipal guards, with whom it is probably necessary to put in
perspective the 520,000 private security officers.
In order to find any meaning in public safety policies in Brazil, it is necessary to
understand what is specific about the government or the political management of public safety
in the country, particularly that exercised by one of the 27 Secretaries of State for Public
Safety, who control most of the police agents. These secretaries of Sstate have a dual
function: first, a Ŗpolitical-administrativeŗ function of organizing, implementing and
formulating public policies and, second, a Ŗpoliceŗ function of solving security crises
transmitted by local or national media (rebellions in penitentiaries, popular manifestations,
major strikes, major events, assassinations or social conflicts with high impact on the media,
etc.). Most of the time, crisis management overcomes the more political-administrative work
in the public safety sector. This situation gives prominence to the Ŗsuper-copŗ that prevent
state governors and other state authorities from suffering damage to the image and possible
loss of electorate or governability, because they are exposed by security crises that are daily
guided by local and national media.
The extreme mediatization of criminal facts by Brazilian media also creates a serious
problem for the management of internal security in Brazil, a phenomenon that I identified as
the Ŗvicious circle of criminal informationŗ (DELUCHEY, 2005). At the end of the day, the
political agendas of state governments are generally guided by media coverage of events. This
importance of the media in defining internal security agendas is so strong in Brazil that it can
often lead to paralysis or disqualification of government actions in this sector, whether they
have proven effective or not.
It is for this reason that Ŗsecurity crisesŗ usually serve as drivers of public safety
policies in Brazil and the Amazon. The publication of Brazil´s first National Public Security
Plan in August 2000, in fact, was a political response to the 174 bus incident in Rio de Janeiro
in June of the same year, during which a young man held several passengers as hostages for
40 hours, an event that was treated by the Brazilian media as a morbid soap opera. Since
2000, media coverage of security crises has not changed in register or intensity and continues
to build and deconstruct government internal security agendas. Undoubtedly, the social
scientist Ignacio Cano is right to point out the following:
Two elements have historically contributed to limiting the federal role in this field. The
first was the fear of provoking suspicion in the state governments about an interventionist
attitude by the federal government that would contradict the federal pact, precisely in
such a delicate area. The second was the fear of federal governments to become deeply
involved in a complex issue, as a failure could have high political costs (CANO, 2006:
138-139).
Because of this media coverage and the political-electoral nature of public safety
policies in Brazil, studying government policies on public safety has finally little relevance in
the study of the phenomenon of Extermination of peripheral youth, which is fundamentally
structured from criminal policy and the consolidation of police practices and criminal
repression linked to the processes of socio-political and socioeconomic formation in Brazil
124
and the Amazon. As a result, it is not appropriate to seek the founding reasons for
Extermination in the success or failure of public safety policies that, despite they may appear
as different, cannot disguise the strength of tradition and the consolidation of practices and
rationalities related to the criminal repression policy in Brazil and the Amazon Region.
2. The articulation of drugs , prison and death in a
peripheral order
The Extermination of peripheral youth in Brazil is justified by the criminal policy in
place since the redemocratization of Brazil in 1983/88, with its structure and practices
inherited essentially from the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985). At the time of redemocratisation, the old Ŗpolitical and social orderŗ, which allowed both political opponents
and socially marginalised people to be repressed throughout the military regime, found a new
expression in the Ŗwar on crimeŗ, which basically, under strong US influence, focused almost
entirely on the issue of the Ŗwar on drugsŗ.
Today in Brazil, the Ŗwar on drugsŗ is legally consolidated through Law N.11.343, of
August 23, 2006, which Ŗinstitutes the National System of Public Policies on Drugsŗ. With
the exception of some uses of narcotics in religious rituals (the ritual Ŗteaŗ of Santo Daime or
Vegetal Union religious rites, for example), Article 2 of this law specifies that Ŗdrugs are
prohibited throughout the national territory, as well as the planting, cultivation, harvesting
and exploitation of plants and substrates from which drugs can be extracted or producedŗ.
In terms of consumption, the law seems rather lenient. Its article 28 specifies:
ŖWhoever acquires, stores, has in deposit, transports or brings with him, for personal
consumption, drugs without authorization or in disagreement with legal or regulatory
determination shall be subjected to the following penalties: I - warning about the effects of
drugs; II - provision of services to the community; III - educational measure to attend an
educational program or courseŗ. On the other hand, drug trafficking (article 33) is punished
very harshly. The law says that the person who Ŗimports, exports, remits, prepares, produces,
manufactures, acquires, sells, exhibits for sale, offers, has in deposit, transports, brings with
him, keeps, prescribes, teaches, delivers consumption or supplies drugs, even if free of
charge, without authorization or in disagreement with legal or regulatory determinationŗ will
be punished from 5 to 15 years of criminal imprisonment and payment from 500 to 1,500 fine
days.
Specifically, on the basis of article 33, any person who is in possession of illicit
narcotics (acquiring, storing, transporting, bringing, having in deposit) and who cannot prove
or convince that this possession of drugs is for their personal use, is punished in Brazil. You
will also be sentenced to 5 to 15 years in prison if you share your narcotic drug with friends
(offer, minister, deliver the consumption or supply drugs, even if it is free of charge). In these
two cases, the law provides that the same penalty is applied as for those who import, export,
prepare, produce, manufacture, sell narcotics. This means that article 33 of Law N.11.343/06
125
punishes in the same way the mere isolated consumer, the consumer who consumes drugs in
group, the small narco-trafficker and the importer/exporter or manufacturer of illicit drugs.
The dispositives of this law barely conceal the fact that drug policy is a total war,
without discrimination nor measure, and that it leaves in the hands of the policeman the
possibility of criminally classifying a drug user as a mere consumer or a professional
trafficker. In fact, the law does not specify different penalties for those who sell or share drugs
that are extremely harmful for public health (crack, heroin, etc.) or illicit drugs that have little
impact on health, as is the case of marijuana.
Furthermore, the most damaging silence of this law concerns the absence of any
measure in the possession, transport or even sale of the narcotic drug. In paragraph 2 of article
28, the law says only the following: ŖTo determine whether the drug was intended for
personal use, the judge shall consider the nature and quantity of the substance seized, the
place and conditions in which the action was taken, the social and personal circumstances, as
well as the conduct and background of the agentŗ. This lack of precision of this law (in
typifying the crime of drug trafficking or consumption) leaves much room for personal
interpretations without objective grounds. This silence of the law means that any amount of
drugs seized can be classified as a crime of consumption (article 28) or trafficking (article 33),
from the simple personal assessment of the police officer, prosecutor and judge, who will
decide arbitrarily whether this crime corresponds to a penalty of Ŗwarning about the effects of
drugsŗ or to a penalty of 15 years of prison. Concretely, the policeman can decide on the basis
of his personal criteria (and interests). Therefore, it is important to know how the
discrimination between user and consumer is actually operated in practice by Brazilian
policemen.
Other articles of the same law give us a clue as to the rationality embedded in Law
N.11.343/06. For example, item II of article 33 further specifies that the same penalties of 5 to
15 years of imprisonment will occur for those who Ŗsow, cultivate or harvestŗ, that is, this
law punishes the mere rural worker who is constrained by his boss to work in a marijuana
harvest, for example. Article 39 also provides for a penalty of 6 months to 3 years of detention
for those who ŖSteer a boat after consuming drugs,ŗ even though in the Amazon the
consumption of marijuana by fishermen is considered a traditional custom. In these two cases,
what is punished is the social vulnerability of the individual.
In its Article 52, the same law stipulates that ŖThe judge shall, when fixing penalties,
take into account the nature and quantity of the substance or product, the personality and the
social conduct of the agentŗ. In a society like Brazil´s, marked by such a great social
apartheid, it is likely that Ŗthe personalityŗ and Ŗthe social conduct of the agentŗ will benefit
the defendant that comes from a privileged social class, and will increase the penalties of
those who belong to the more vulnerable social groups. It is surprising, in fact, that a judge
who has only received a basic legal education (law degree) is recognized as having the ability
to evaluate a person´s Ŗpersonalityŗ or Ŗsocial conductŗ. In this way, the law opens up the
possibility that the great international drug trafficker, white, with an above-average level of
education, who administers charity works in the neighborhoods he controls, and who sells
heroin or crack on a large scale, may have his Ŗpersonalityŗ or his Ŗsocial conductŗ better
evaluated than the young black drug addict, who sells marijuana to highschool students in
order to guarantee his survival. To summarize, the Law N.11.343/06 opens possibility for
126
the realization of a penal selectivity oriented by the socioeconomic origin of the
defendant, mainly criminalizing the social vulnerability and the poverty.
Under these conditions, the fact that this law instituted a total war on the consumption
and trafficking of illicit drugs has implications for the management of poverty and social
vulnerability in Brazil. From this point of view, Carvalho & Silva are right to point out that:
The war on drugs is the flagship of national criminal policy and sustains two pathologies
that constitute the flow of actions of our punitive agencies: the lethality of police violence
and the selectivity of incarceration. Imprisonment takes place at a later stage than the
extermination of social groups. As tragic as it may be to say, prisoners in Brazil are those
Ŗbodies that can be killedŗ that have survived the massacre that occurs daily in the
peripheries. That is why Brazilian black criminology does not hesitate to state, in a very
precise way, that it is a Ŗgenocide perpetrated against black youth by the official public
security forcesŗ [PIRES, 2016: 58] Prison is the final stage of the intervention initiated by
the lethal action of the police. A criminal policy governed by systemic, structural racism.
(CARVALHO & SILVA, 2019: 9)
For the bio-governmental (or biopolitical) project, drug prohibition, incarceration and
youth extermination are the three pillars of a single dispositive whose strategy has several
objectives: 1) the abjection of human beings who are useless or whose lives appear costly in
relation to the logics of maximizing production, accumulation and concentration of capital
(neutralization through imprisonment or elimination through extermination); 2) the lower
class atomization through the governmental creation of a competition between political
strategies and social demands of the lower classes; 3) the creation of an illicit economy and an
underground financial sphere that allow the necessary governmental adjustments to be made
for the benefit of the major capital holders (political and business corruption, consolidation of
the banking sector, financing of economic projects that may escape labor legislation, etc.); 4)
the invisibilization of a racially-based neo-malthusianist program, organized at a global scale.
For these reasons, it is not surprising that, in the middle of the bio-political era,
disciplinary technologies such as mass incarceration are consolidated in the periphery of
capitalism. In Brazil, the incarceration of impoverished classes has increased exponentially in
recent years, as can be seen in Figure 58. In the period 2000 to 2017, while the Brazilian
population only increased by 21.2%, the prison population in Brazil increased by
312.1%!!!! Such a phenomenon cannot be attributed to an economic situation or to the lack of
institutional consolidation of the Brazilian system of criminal repression: it is a deliberate biogovernmental policy, articulated with the global interests of the major capital holders.
127
Figure 58: Comparison Number of people incarcerated in Brazil and Brazilian
population (1000 people). 2000-2017.
800000
726534
700000
600000
500000
Prison
Population
496251
Brazilian
population
(1000 people)
400000
300000 232755
200000
100000
171280
196834
207661
0
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Source: Prepared by the author based on IBGE and INFOPEN/DEPEN data.
The information system of the National Penitentiary Department (DEPEN), in a report
from June 2016, presents a comparative picture of the black/white ratio in the Brazilian
population and in the prison population of 2015, establishing Figure 59, below. In this figure,
we can clearly see that there is a black over-representation in Brazilian prisons: while the
black population represents 53% of the Brazilian population, it represents 64% of the
country's prison population.
Figure 59: Race, colour or ethnicity of persons deprived of liberty and the total
population. INFOPEN. June 2016.
In Figure 60, to be followed, we established a cross between the information from
INFOPEN (DEPEN, July 2016) and the breakdown by race/color/ethnicity established by the
2015 PNAD of IBGE. In that Figure, we can compare the skin color or ethnic-racial origin of
the Brazilian population, and buy it with the skin color or ethnic-racial origin of the prison
128
population of the states of the Amazon and Brazil. In the last column of Table 20, next page,
the National Penitentiary Department informs the relative reliability of these data provided by
the federated states of the Brazilian Federation. Thus, the DEPEN informs us that not all
Brazilian states register the color of the skin, ethnicity or race of their prison population. The
report points out the states of Maranhão (26%), Pernambuco (26%) and Mato Grosso (30%)
as the states that less register this information in relation to their prison population. The
information related to skin color / ethnicity / race between the states of the North / Amazon
Region demonstrate different reliabilities. In the case of the state of Pará, the report indicates
that this information appears in 100% of the cases, which gives good reliability to the data
presented, unlike the data provided by the Amazon state of Mato Grosso (30%), for example.
Figure 60: Percentage of Blacks among people deprived of their liberty by state of Amazonia
and Brazil.
100,0%
90,0%
80,0%
70,0%
95,0%
91,0%
84,0%
83,0%
81,0%
78,0%
77,0%
74,0%
64,0%
60,0%
50,0%
40,0%
30,0%
POPULATION %Black
%Pop. NEGROS Prisoner's Office
20,0%
10,0%
0,0%
Source: Prepared by the author based on data from PNAD 2015 of IBGE and INFOPEN/DEPEN (June 2016).
The first reading that can be made of this Figure 60, is that all the states of the North
Region of the Country have a bigger black population (total and prison) than the Brazilian
average. We can also clearly observe the over-representation of the black population within
the prison population: in all the states of the Northern Region, blacks represent a higher
percentage in the prison population than in their state populations. In certain states, such
as Acre, the prison population is 95.0% black while black people represent only 74.4% of the
state´s population! In Pará, the over-representation of blacks in penitentiaries does not reach
such a difference: while blacks represent 79.7% of the population of Pará, they represent 83%
of the state´s prison population. Even so, the over-representation of blacks in the prison
populations of all the states of the Northern Region is a constant, thus demonstrating
that black people in the Amazon are 1) the main targets of criminal repression, 2) more
vulnerable to the policy of mass incarceration.
129
Table 20: Percentage of the Brazilian population and of the Brazilian prison population, by skin color/ethnicity/race, by state of the North Region/Amazon, and
Brazil, and Reliability ratio of the information on skin color/ethnicity/race in the prison population provided by the states. 2015. PNAD/IBGE 2015.
INFOPEN/DEPEN 2016.
POP.
POP.
%Yellow %Indigenous
% Prison
Pop. WHITE
% Prison
Pop.
% Prison
Pop.
YELLOW
% Prison
Pop.
INDIGENOUS
% Prison
Pop.
Reliability
of
Information
POP.
%White
POP.
%Black
Acre
21,4%
74,4%
0,2%
4,1%
5,0%
95,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
40,0%
Amapá
23,1%
76,4%
0,3%
0,2%
9,0%
91,0%
1,0%
0,0%
0,0%
62,0%
Amazon
19,9%
77,5%
0,2%
2,4%
16,0%
84,0%
0,0%
0,0%
1,0%
92,0%
Mato Grosso
33,2%
66,2%
0,3%
0,2%
26,0%
74,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
30,0%
Pará
19,0%
79,7%
0,2%
1,1%
14,0%
83,0%
2,0%
0,0%
1,0%
100,0%
Rondônia
31,4%
67,9%
0,2%
0,4%
21,0%
77,0%
1,0%
0,0%
0,0%
67,0%
Roraima
20,7%
76,3%
0,1%
2,9%
12,0%
81,0%
0,0%
3,0%
4,0%
94,0%
Tocantins
23,3%
76,4%
0,3%
0,1%
19,0%
78,0%
3,0%
0,0%
0,0%
37,0%
BRAZIL
45,2%
53,9%
0,5%
0,4%
35,0%
64,0%
1,0%
0,0%
1,0%
72,0%
BLACK
OTHERS
130
When we observe Table 20, we can see that in the prison population of Pará, there is a
ratio of 83% of blacks to only 14% of white prisoners, while blacks and whites represent
respectively 79.7% and 19.0% in the total population of the state. In certain states of the
Northern Region, the mismatch in the representation of groups according to the criterion
Ŗskin color / ethnicity / raceŗ between the prison population and the total population is even
stronger. For example, in the prison population of Acre, there is a ratio of 95% of blacks to
only 5% of white prisoners, while blacks and whites represent respectively 74.4% and 21.4%
in the total population of the state! Also, in Amapá, 91% of the prisoners are black for only
9% of whites, while the blacks and whites represent respectively 76,4% and 23,1% in the
total population of the state. In Brazil as a whole, there is this mismatch, even if on a varied
scale: blacks represent 64% of the prison population and whites only 35%, when the
distribution of blacks and whites in the Brazilian population in 2015 is 53.9% and 45.2%
respectively!
Within the bio-governmental and thanato-governmental framework, we can therefore
conclude that, in the Amazon and in Brazil, the policy of mass incarceration works in full
regime. The mass incarceration of the black population of the country assumes a function of
Ŗneutralizationŗ of the abject people of the (neo)liberal-capitalist order. But in the thanatogovernmental framework, this policy of Ŗneutralizationŗ is complemented by a policy of
Ŗeliminationŗ of abject people from order, which translates into the physical death, the
Extermination, of a part of the black peripheral youth in the Amazon and Brazil. In fact, this
bi-governmental policy of mass incarceration is inserted in a policy of Ŗlet die, make dieŗ that
can only be developed in the periphery of capitalism, where lives are less Ŗgrievableŗ, where
lives are Ŗunworthy of being livedŗ.
As for the policy of mass incarceration, it is possible to examine the Exterination
phenoenon with racialized data from the database on violent deaths of the Brazilian Ministry
of Health (SIM/DATASUS). Following the IBGE categories, DATASUS separates the
victims of violent deaths in 06 categories of Ŗrace/skin colorŗ: White, Black, Brown, Yellow,
Indigenous or Ignored. In the figures below, we disregarded the ŖIgnoredŗ category, which
represents only 5.9% of the registered cases. If we look at the remaining five categories, we
can see (Figure 61) that the deaths of black people do not seem to have increased
significantly, while the deaths of brown people increased greatly. This statistical strategy
consists of making the deaths of black people invisible in the official data. In fact, NGO´s
defending black people rights consider that people self-defined as Ŗbrownŗ are in fact black
people, and should be registered as such. If we carry out this statistical modification, bringing
together the categories Ŗblackŗ (preto) and Ŗbrownŗ (pardo) in a Ŗblackŗ category (negro), as
the DEPEN does in relation to the prison population, the racialized Extermination of the
Brazilian black population appears much more clearly (Figure 62), reaching almost 50,000
deaths in 2017. Between 2000 and 2017, the number of black people killed by violent deaths
more than doubled (+112%). On the other hand, we can also observe that deaths of white
people decreased in the same period (-19%).
131
Figure 61: P/Residence deaths by year of death and color/race. 05
categories. 2000-2017. Brazil. YES/DATASUS.
50000
45000
40000
35000
White
30000
Black -Preto
25000
Yellow
20000
Brown -Pardo
15000
Indigenous
10000
5000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
0
Source: MS/SVS/CGIAE - Mortality Information System - SIM38.
Figure 62: P/Residence deaths by year of death and color/race. 04
categories. 2000-2017. Brazil. YES/DATASUS.
60000
50000
40000
White
Black (preto+pardo)
30000
Yellow
20000
Indigenous
10000
0
200020022004200620082010201220142016
Source: MS/SVS/CGIAE - Mortality Information System - SIM.
38
ICD-10 category: X85
Medicinal drug and biological substance aggression, X86 Corrosive substance
aggression, X87
Pesticide aggression, X88
Gas and vapour aggression, X89
Other specific harmful
substances aggression, X90
Chemical and neo harmful substances aggression, X91
Aggression hanging
strangulation suffocation, X92 Aggression for drowning and submergence, X93 Aggression for firearm hand
firing, X94
Aggression for firearm of larger caliber, X95
Aggression for firearm or NE firing, X96
Aggression for explosive material medium, X97
Fire and flame smoke aggression, X98 Water vapor
aggression, gases or hot objects, X99 Sharp or penetrating object aggression, Y00 Blunt object aggression,
Y01 High place aggression, Y02 Project aggression places victim object movement, Y03 Aggression for
motor vehicle impact, Y04 Aggression for body strength, Y05 Sexual aggression for physical strength, Y06
Neglect and abandonment, Y07 Other sindr of mistreatment, Y08 Aggression for other specific means, Y09
Aggression for NE means, Y35 Legal intervention, Y36 War operations.
132
In these graphs, the racialization of death in Brazil clearly appears, as well as its
correspondence with an essentially exterminator bio-government. For this reason, we can
confront that the Extermination of black youth in Brazil corresponds to a thanato-government
of Ŗlives unworthy of being livedŗ, abjects of the (neo)liberal-capitalist order.
3. The Neo-Colonial Thanatho-government of Peripheral
(black) brazilian lives
The Extermination of the peripheral black population in Brazil and the Amazon is
based on an ideological socket composed of two pillars: racism and militarism. According to
criminologists Carvalho & Silva:
One of the hallmarks of the translation of the war on drugs policy in Brazil was that of
militarized control guided by a triple ideological dimension: (a) social defence, (b) law
and order and (c) national security. But if social defense ideology and law and order
movements are common markers in global politics, no serious analysis of local criminal
policy can ignore the militaristic logic, legacy of 1964, that guides the action of our
public safety institutions. The displacement of the subjects to be combated, in the postredemocratization period, has reconfigured the performance of the agencies. The
substitution, in a first moment, of the political (subversive) enemy by the drug-trafficker,
realigned the public safety policy. However, in a second moment, the expansion of
militarized rationality led to military control over the territories, especially the
peripheries of large urban centers, characterizing what Marielle Franco identified as
militarization of the favela. (CARVALHO & SILVA, 2019: 8)
In the central countries of (neo)liberal capitalism, these two pillars (racism and
militarism) could not be used in the same way and with the same intensity as in Brazil or the
Amazon. In the ŖWorld-Systemŗ, the neoliberal art of governing is modified according to
operations of territorialization in relation to the center of capitalism, that is, to the positions
occupied in the world-system and in each national social space by the main capital holders,
within a (neo)colonial logic. As a result, by the very social dynamic created by the modes of
distribution of capital (or capitals), we can observe complex arrangements that shape in a
differentiated way the relationship between sovereign and subaltern that leads to the Ŗmake
live, let dieŗ way of governing. This principle of governmental organization is graduated
from gradients that range from Ŗmake live, let liveŗ in the most central positions of capitalism
to Ŗmake live, make dieŗ in the periphery of capitalism. If this organisation seems to impose
enormous pressures from the world-system on the populations of the nation-states, the (neo)liberal governmentality makes this framework more complex, starting from the introduction
of this logic within each national space (which explains the high degree of imprisonment of
the black population in the United States of America, for example).
This bio-government works according to the dictates of a judicial system that
transforms (neo-)liberal norms into minimum guarantees of survival (at the center of
capitalism) or into warlike and deadly machines in the periphery of capitalism. This
graduation, which in English can be expressed as a Ŗvaluation”, proceeds from a calculation
133
of the utility of life forms in relation to capital accumulation/concentration requirements and
to the extraction of surplus value. In this way, in the center of capitalism, we can Ŗmake dieŗ
those who have not yet entered the judicial / legal system that promises to the central
countries of capitalism the necessary social Ŗharmonyŗ or Ŗpeaceŗ for the generalized
practice of consumption, such as illegal immigrants who have not yet managed to reach a
legal status of protection (ships of immigrants in the Mediterranean or immigrants Ŗlatinosŗ
crossing the river Rio Grande). In the peripheral countries of Capitalism, Ŗmake dieŗ is being
organized within the judicial / legal system, based on the very instruments and institutions of
the ŖRule of Lawŗ. In this context, Ŗmake dieŗ is being applied without much social
commotion to the very national citizens can be considered as Ŗhuman surplusŗ from the
global capital accumulation point of view: the young black peripheral workers in Brazil, for
example.
Regarding the biopolitical ensemble, in which Foucault opposes discipline and
regulation, and human-body and species-body, Agamben makes the following comment:
Naturally, Foucault is perfectly aware that the two powers [sovereign power and biopower] and their techniques can, in certain cases, be integrated within each other; but
they nevertheless remain conceptually distinct. Yet this very heterogeneity becomes
problematic when it is a matter of confronting the analysis of the great totalitarian states
of our time, in particular the Nazi state. In Hitler´s Germany, an unprecedented
absolutization of the bio-power to make live intersects with an equally absolute
generalization of the sovereign power to make die, such that biopolitics coincides
immediately with thanatopolitics. (AGAMBEN, 2008: 88-89).
Foucault explains to us that it is racism that serves as an grid of intelligibility and a
cut between make live and make die. In Brazil, the meeting of sovereign power and biopower is clear: at the same time that the group of Good Life is made to live and, by
transitivity, also is the group of Survivors, in the other hand the group of Death and the
Ŗhuman surplusŗ of capitalism faces daily the techniques of make die. This make die is still a
spectacle in Brazil, on its mass television channels, and the bodies tumbled throughout the
Ŗwar on crimeŗ are not presented as deserving of mourning for the entertainment industry.
The group of Death, in a bio-thanato-political perspective, have ungrievable lives.
As Mbembé states, ŖRace is an instrumentality that makes it possible both to name
the surplus and to commit it to waste and unlimited spendingŗ [MBEMBÉ, 2018a: 73]. This
stigma, in Brazil´s socio-historical formation, resumes all the normative frameworks of the
era of slavery. In Brazil, criminal repression is still marked by the legacy of slave
management and we can say, like Mbembé:
Race is what makes it possible to identify and define population groups in a way that
makes each of them carriers of differentiated and more or less shifting risk. In this
context the processes of racialization aim to mark population groups, to fix as precisely
as possible the limits within which they can circulate, and to determine as exactly as
possible which sites they can occupyŕin sum, to limit circulation in a way that
diminishes threats and secures general safety. The goal is to sort population groups, to
mark them simultaneously as Ŗspeciesŗ, Ŗclassesŗ, and Ŗcasesŗ through a generalized
calculation of risk, chance, and probability. It is all to prevent the dangers inherent in
their circulation and, if possible, to neutralize them in advance through immobilization,
incarceration, or deportation. Race, from this perspective, functions as a security device
based on what we can call the principle of the biological rootedness of the species. The
latter is at once an ideology and a technology of governance. [MBEMBÉ, 2018a: 74-75]
134
Michel Foucault had already warned us in his lecture of 17 March 1976 at the Collège
de France. We can think of the latest developments in (neo)liberal bio-government as an
attempt to reduce a world population to a late capitalism that does not need as many workers
as in the 20th century, thanks to a new and more effective international division of labor. In
this way, the war and the bio-governmental functioning of the race argument operate as a
regulator in relation to the useless elements of the concentration/accumulation of capital, in a
clearly neomalthusian policy:
War. How can one not only wage war on one´s adversaries but also expose one´s own
citizens to war, and let them be killed by the million (and this is precisely what has been
going on since the nineteenth century, or since the second half of the nineteenth century),
except by activating the theme of racism? From this point onward, war is about two
things: it is not simply a matter of destroying a political adversary, but of destroying the
enemy race, of destroying that [sort] of biological threat that those people over there
represent to our race. In one sense, this is of course no more than a biological
extrapolation from the theme of the political enemy. But there is more to it than that. In
the nineteenth century Ŕ and this is completely new Ŕ war will be seen not only as a way
of improving one´s own race by eliminating the enemy race ( in accordance with the
themes of natural selection and the struggle for existence), but also as a way of
regenerating one´s own race. As more and more of our number die, the race to which
we belong will become all the purer. (FOUCAULT, 2005: 307-308, our emphasis).
This distinction between lives that can die and lives that deserve protection (because
they are valued) is based on a form of racism that Foucault called state racism:
In a normalizing society, race or racism is the precondition that makes killing acceptable.
When you have a normalizing society, you have a power which is, at least superficially,
in the first instance, or in the first line a biopower, and racism is the indispensable
precondition that allows someone to be killed, that allows others to be killed. Once the
State functions in the biopower mode, racism alone can justify the murderous function of
the State. So you can understand the importance Ŕ I almost said the vital importance Ŕ of
racism to the exercise of such a power: it is the precondition for exercising the right to
kill. If the power of normalization wished to exercise the old sovereign right to kill, it
must become racist (FOUCAULT, 2005: 306).
This informs us directly about the radical change, in (neo)liberal governmentality, of
the category of the Ŗsovereignŗ, of the one who effectively has the capacity to determine,
directly or indirectly, the cut between those who may live and those who may die. In the
(neo)liberal era, it would be vain to seek the sovereign within the Nation-State, because the
sovereign logic is expressed beyond the borders of the Nation, in individuals and social
groups that concentrate, in a transnational way, most of the economic capital. This sovereign,
through the social dynamics of accumulation and circulation of capital, operates both a
hierarchy of individuals or groups of individuals, and a differentiation of national legal
spaces to meet the needs of a global bio-government that allows these spaces and people to
be hierarchized among themselves for the exclusive benefit of global elite. For this reason,
we will have countries or regions whose legal-regulatory system (based on liberal guarantee
logic) is complemented by non-guarantee practices (based on thanatopolitical logic) in order
to signify the possibility of the existence of a Ŗmake dieŗ in a social space in which the
135
excess of young workers is evaluated (valuated) as an externality and a surplus to the
capitalist system. Thus, we are witnessing a social-legal space in which the most
guaranteeing law system coexists without much contradiction with the organization of radical
thanato-governmental legal practices that organizes mass incarceration and the Extermination
of the members of the working class between 15 to 35 years old.
This factual contradiction wears all the attributes of naturalness in countries marked
by a colonial past and by slavery, in which the radical hierarchy of life forms is seen as
natural and irreversible, and in which the death of the subaltern appears as a normal
phenomenon in societies that have never placed the guarantee of rights above the dictates of a
dependent and subaltern socio-economic order in relation to global capitalist interests. This
gradient of mismatch between the legal system and legal practices is determined on the one
hand by the type of utility or recognized function of a given regional or national territory in
the world-system and, on the other hand, by the type of socio-historical formation of the
country that has been colonized since the emergence of liberal-capitalist government. Thus, a
central country of capitalism, whose people serve as consumers of the goods of capitalism,
will have government practices very consistent with its judicial / legal system (which has as a
consequence the increase in the degree of social indignation when there is any mismatch
resulting in deaths of people or in judicial practices socially discriminating and unfair). On
the other hand, a country from the periphery of capitalism, almost always marked by a sociohistorical formation of a colonised subaltern people, will have government practices radically
different from the dictates of its liberally inspired judicial / legal system. That is why we
agree with the Cameroonian philosopher Achille Mbembé when he talks about the subjective
and juridical construction of Ŗblacksŗ:
From then on they were no longer humans like all others. The process continued with the
extension of lifetime slavery to their children and their descendants. This first phase
marked the completion of a long process aimed at establishing their legal incapacity. The
loss of the right to appear in court turned the Black individual into a nonperson from a
juridical standpoint. [MBEMBER, 2018a: 45. Author´s emphasys].
In these conditions, the slave-colonial-subaltern past of the peripheral country, and the
degree of radical social hierarchy that usually applies to it (according to a logic close to
social apartheid), do not mobilize any Ŗliberalŗ grid of inteligibility in order to understand
this mismatch, and end up imposing to the social imaginary certain naturalization and popular
acceptance of this mismatch between norms and judicial practices. For this reason, tens of
thousands of young black people from subordinate social classes can be made die or let die in
Brazil. On the other hand, the peripheral subaltern in France cannot be made die or let die
(physically), unless, as a clandestine immigrant, he has not already reached to have his legal
guarantees recognized in any legal status in European territory. In this case, we are in a
situation of exceptional mismatch between norms and practices, while in peripheral
countries, this mismatch is generalized, as one of the structural pillars of the social space and
the criminal-law system organization.
Because of the legacy of the colonial relationship, these considerations are not only
applied to territories, but to individuals and social groups associated with subalternity by the
civilizing myth applied to colonies. That is why we can observe a racialization of these
phenomena, including in each national social space. In this way, within a central country of
136
capitalism, the social acceptance of Ŗlet dieŗ illegal immigrants appears to be just and not
worth indignation or grieve. This stigma lies, by a transitivity operation, on the children of
immigrants from the Global South juridically recognised as citizens in the former colonising
country (for example, the children of North African immigrants in France). The social
invisibility of this phenomenon corresponds to the visibility of the skin color or ethnicity of
the marginalized body. Blackness and its gradients thus serve as a reading grid for eventual
discrepancies made acceptable between the judicial / legal system of guarantees and the
practices of bio-governmental repression, at all levels (police controls, access to jobs, access
to social capital, creation of racialized ghettos, etc.). So Achille Mbembé tells us:
It was accepted that the world order was divided into spheres that separated interior and
exterior. The interior sphere was governed by law and justice, the conditions not only of
social life but also of an international life that had to be traced, marked out, and
cultivated. It was here, it was thought, that all ideas of property, payment for work, and
the rights of people were developed. It was here that cities, empires, and commerce Ŕ in
short, human civilization Ŕ were built. But there was also, elsewhere, a free zone of
lawlessness, a place without rights, where one could pillage and ransack in good
conscience, and where the work of pirates, privateers, buccaneers, adventurers, criminals,
and all sorts of Ŗelements outside the pale of normal, sane societyŗ [Hannah Arendt, The
origins of totalitarianism] had free reign, their actions justified by the two principles of
free trade and the freedom to evangelize. This free zone had no borders as such. There
were no fences, no sanctuaries that one could, a priori, violate. The line separating
Europe and this ŖWorld-outsideŗ could be recognized by the fact that war had no limits
there. On the other side of the line, writes Carl Schmitt, was a zone where only the law of
the most powerful counted, since there were no legal limits imposed on war. From the
beginning, whenever Europe referred to the principle of liberty in relation to the Worldoutside, what was really meant was an absence of law and organized civil society, which
authorized the free and unscrupulous use of force. The assumption was this: the Worldoutside was the space in which there operated no principle of conduct other than the right
of the most powerful, whether in relation to indigenous peoples or rivals. [MBEMBÉ,
2018a: 111-112]
Strictly speaking, capitalism and colonialism managed to build, both in terms of
geopolitical division and of social mythologies and rationalities, a world broken between
civilization and savagery, in which predations find their justification translated into a simple
grid of inteligibility, both territorialized and racialized. With (neo)liberalism and
decolonization (or neo-colonization), the territory gradually lost some of its strength to the
benefit of a predation exerted on individuals and life forms. The regulatory normalization of
lives seems to gradually replace the disciplinary normalization of individuals, because it
would be difficult, nowadays, to legitimize a liberal-capitalist predation based on the old
colonial opposition between territories of rights and territories of barbarism.
Almost all the countries of the Global South have joined, after the political-legal
decolonization, a judicial / legal system based on liberal garantees. What this neocolonial/(neo)liberal context makes the difference nowadays lies on several factors: 1) that
the market is a regime of truth and is legitimate to dispense any judicial / legal guarantee
when its vital interest is at stake (state coups in Latin America, the Middle East or Africa are
expressions of this phenomenon), 2) from an international law point of view, the decolonized
countries still remain in a situation of economic and cultural dependence in relation to their
colonial masters, actual central countries of capitalism, 3) The most valued normalization
137
places the white man / capital holder at the top of the world-system pyramid, and continues
as the model of racial and cultural normalization of both peripheral and central countries of
capitalism.
For this reason, perhaps we could not totally agree with Agamben when it says that
Ŗall men are potentially homines sacriŗ (AGAMBEN, 2007: 121). Even if we agree with
Agamben that the logic that associates the bio-government of Ŗmake liveŗ and the thanatogovernment of Ŗmake dieŗ form an ensemble, there are gradients that allow the application of
various gradients to homines sacri in the application of the bio-thanato-governmental
dictates. For Agamben
The protagonist of this book is bare life, that is, the life of homo sacer (sacred man), who
may be killed and yet not sacrificed, and whose essential function in modern politics we
intend to assert. An obscure figure of archaic Roman law, in which human life is
included in the juridical order [ordinamento] solely in the form of its exclusion (that is,
of its capacity to be killed), has thus offered the key by which not only the sacred texts of
sovereignty but also the very codes of political power will unveil their mysteries. At the
same time, however, this ancient meaning of the term sacer presents us with the enigma
of a figure of the sacred that, before or beyond the religious, constitutes the first
paradigm of the political realm of the West. The Foucauldian thesis will then have to be
corrected or, at least, completed, in the sense that what characterizes modern politics is
not so much the inclusion of zoē in the polis-which is, in itself, absolutely ancient Ŕ nor
simply the fact that life as such becomes a principal object of the projections and
calculations of State power. Instead the decisive fact is that, together with the process by
which the exception everywhere becomes the rule, the realm of bare life Ŕ which is
originally situated at the margins of the political order Ŕ gradually begins to coincide
with the political realm, and exclusion and inclusion, outside and inside, bios and zoē,
right and fact, enter into a zone of irreducible indistinction. (AGAMBEN, 2007: 16.
Author´s emphasys)
From a decolonial perspective, we could consider that, despite the effects of
deterritorialization observable today, the Ŗsacralityŗ and Ŗcapacity to be killedŗ of the human
being does not apply in the same way in the center and periphery of capitalism. On the other
hand, this center, depending on its socio-historical formation in relation to coloniality, can
also be marked with the inclusion of the periphery in its own territory, as it is the case, for
example, of the United States of America, whose judicial-punitive order is marked by
racialized disciplinary technologies that come from coloniality and the role played by this
Nation in the slavery / plantation system that founded the liberal-capitalist order. Domenico
Losurdo told us, for example, that in 18th century English territory, slavery could not be
tolerated, when, on the other hand, it seemed natural and welcome in English colonies in
America. Losurdo notes that what characterised the liberal party at the time, which was in the
process of being formed, was precisely the following:
assertion of the principle of the inadmissibility and Ŗuselessness of slavery among
ourselvesŗ, or of the principle on whose basis England Ŕ and, prospectiveIy Europe Ŕ
possessed Ŗtoo pureŗ an air to be able to tolerate the presence of slaves on its Ŗsoilŗ.
(LOSURDO, 2006: 60)
Today, in an era that has supposedly passed through a Ŗdecolonizationŗ and an almost
generalized abolition of slavery, these gradients of mismatches between judicial / legal norms
and selective application of punitive law, I think, apply not only by a central / periphery logic
138
of capitalism, but also by the role that such or such population played in the colonial
consolidation of slavery capitalism that allowed primary accumulation, especially between
the 16th and 18th centuries39.
Thus, the Ŗopen-air concentration campŗ which, in Giorgio Agamben´s view,
characterizes the current (neo)liberal-capitalist order, is a field of variable geometries, whose
formations and normativities are constructed from the differentiated mismatches between a
(neo)liberal legal system and the expression of thanato-governmental punitive power, arising
from the structuring of colonial regimes of exploitation that reigned in the phase of primitive
accumulation at the origins of capitalist era.
The camp then appears to us with several faces, shaped by the socio-historical and
colonial formation of each population inserted in specific socio-legal spaces. Agamben, on
the one hand, recognizes this difference in the application of the bio-governmental and
thanato-governmental commandments, and I agree with him that it is extremely difficult to
identify or empirically evidence the line that will separate the territories and/or populations to
which they would apply either bio-governmental dispositives or thanato-governmental
dispositives:
Along with the emergence of biopolitics, we can observe a displacement and gradual
expansion beyond the limits of the decision on bare life, in the state of exception, in
which sovereignty consisted. If there is a line in every modern state marking the point at
which the decision on life becomes a decision on death, and biopolitics can turn into
thanatopolitics, this line no longer appears today as a stable border dividing two clearly
distinct zones. This line is now in motion and gradually moving into areas other than that
of political life, areas in which the sovereign is entering into an ever more intimate
symbiosis not only with the jurist but also with the doctor, the scientist, the expert, and
the priest. (AGAMBEN, 2007: 128)
For this reason, based on a reflection about coloniality, we have to nuance the
biopolitical construction of the gradients of states of exception that shape the dematerialized
and deterritorialized camps that constitute the space of differentiated expression of the
mismatch between the (neo)liberal legal system and the possibility of sovereign expression of
a thanato-government of useless or undesirable lives to the contemporary consolidation of the
market. For this motive, we have to reinsert the colonial perspective into Foucault´s and
Agamben´s thinkings on biopolitics, thanatopolitics, camp, and the State of Exception,
especially when Agamben observes the following:
The camp is the space that is opened when the state of exception begins to become the
rule. […] The paradoxical status of the camp as a space of exception must be considered.
The camp is a piece of land placed outside the normal juridical order, but it is
nevertheless not simply an external space. What is excluded in the camp is, according to
the etymological sense of the term Ŗexceptionŗ (ex-capere), taken outside, included
through its own exclusion. But what is first of all taken into the juridical order is the state
of exception itself. Insofar as the state of exception is Ŗwilledŗ, it inaugurates a new
juridico-political paradigm in which the norm becomes indistinguishable from the
exception. The camp is thus the structure in which the state of exception Ŕ the possibility
of deciding on which founds sovereign power Ŕ is realized normally. […] The camp is a
hybrid of law and fact in which the two terms have become indistinguishable. [...] Insofar
as its inhabitants were stripped of every political status and wholly reduced to bare life,
39
After the writing of this work, we will appropriate the readings of Silvia Federici's books to help us think
about this issue.
139
the camp was also the most absolute biopolitical space ever to have been realized, in
which power confronts nothing but pure life, without any mediation. This is why the
camp is the very paradigm of political space at the point at which politics becomes
biopolitics and homo sacer is virtually confused with the citizen. (AGAMBEN, 2007:
175-178. Author´s emphasys)
Once the colonial fact is reinserted, we can say that the camp, in which the same logic
of the State of Exception prevails, has variable geometries according to territories and
populations. This variability is based on the criterion of the concrete possibility of the
sovereign (the diffuse and invisible sovereign of the greatest capital holders) to apply the
(neo)liberal right in a differentiated manner: relative protection of populations useful or
necessary to capitalist accumulation, and extreme Ŗcapacity to killŗ the supposedly useless
populations of former colonies (black poor in Brazil, blacks and latinos in the United States,
poor and devalued ethnic groups in Africa and the Middle East, for example). Giorgio
Agamben is right to point out that these states of exception become the main rules, but he
forgets the gradients that come from the colonial / slave era. By restoring Agamben´s
thinking to a more precise one that takes into greater account both coloniality and slavery, the
words of Agamben in Homo Sacer I make even more sense:
... the biopolitical body that constitutes the new fundamental political subject is neither a
quaestio facti (for example, the identification of a certain biological body) nor a quaestio
iuris (the identification of a certain juridical rule to be applied), but rather the site of a
sovereign political decision that operates in the absolute indistinction of fact and law.
(AGAMBEN, 2007: 178. Author´s emphasys).
These gradients correspond, I think, to the separation we have made between the
ŖSurvivorsŗ workers (whose lives are normalized by bio-government in the Ŗgood life eliteŗ
model) and the ŖLiving Deadŗ or ŖDeath groupŗ (maladjusted lives of the thanatogovernment that complements the bio-government). Normalization and abjection, in this
context, complement each other and differentiate their targets on the basis of criteria of
coloniality and racialization. The ŖLiving Deadŗ of the (neo)liberal-(neo)colonial-capitalist
order have a specific place in the management of the camp. If we compare the contemporary
bio-thanato-governmental logic with the situation of the thanato-governmental management
of the Auschwitz concentration camp by the Nazis in the 1940s, the ŖLiving Deadŗ of the
new coloniality are related to the ŖMuselmannŗ (muslim) described by Agamben in
Remnants of Auschwitz, based on the testimony of Hans Mayer, alias Jean Améry40:
No one felt compassion for the Muslim, and no one felt sympathy for him either. The
inmates, who continually feared for their lives, did not even judge him worthy of being
looked at. For the prisoners who collaborated, the Muslims were a source of anger and
worry; for the SS, they were merely useless garbage. Every group thought only about
eliminating them, each in its own way (AGAMBEN, 2008: 51).
40
Agamben cites the testimony of the Austrian Jew Hans Mayer, alias Jean Améry about his experience in the
camp and the ŖMuslimsŗ: ŖThe so-called Muselmann, as the camp language termed the prisoner who was
giving up and was given up by his comrades, no longer had room is his consciousness for the contrasts good or
bad, noble or base, intellectual or unintellectual. He was a staggering corpse, a bundle of physical functions in
its last convulsions.ŗ (AMERY, 1987: 39, Apud AGAMBEN, 2008: 49). AMÉRY (J.). Un intellectualle a
Auschwitz, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 1987. p. 39.
140
How can we not think, with this description of the Muslim, of the young peripheral
black man in Brazil and in the Amazon, whose lives are Ŗunworthy of being livedŗ and
Ŗungrievableŗ? How can´t we see, in the other prisoners of the camp, the category of the
ŖSurvivorsŗ that we have described before? How can´t we see in the ŖSSŗ the disdain and
disgust expressed by the Ŗelite of the Good Lifeŗ towards the ŖLiving Deadŗ who are capable
of death without compassion in the thanato-governmental, (neo)liberal, (neo)colonial,
capitalist order? How don´t we see here the expression of a warlike bio-government wich
role, as Foucault stated, Ŗis perpetually to use a sort of silent war to reinscribe that
relationship of force, and to reinscribe it in institutions, economic inequalities, language, and
even the bodies of individualsŗ (FOUCAULT, 2005: 23), and how not to deduce from this the
disintegration of the Common that could bring these people together into the same political
community?
The reaction to this Ŗsilent warŗ is a global phenomenon of tribalization of behaviors
and solidarities, which has as a corollary the imposition of a fascist rationality model that
stigmatize and repel the identity elements of other tribes, precisely through the mobilization
of a capitalist logic. Instead of a World divided into two worlds (civilization/imperity of the
law on the one hand, savagery/anomy on the other), the creation of tribalized mini-worlds
appears as a consequence. This plurality of mini-worlds cannot completely neutralize the
logic of the Nation-State, and may even contribute to imposing on the concept of Nation a
tribal warlike reason based on discrimination between friends (of the law and order) and
enemies (to the law and order), leaving room and opportunity for fascist movements and
death policies to recently gain broad popular support.
On the other hand, this tribalization seems to directly attack the Nation-State. In this
context, nationalist reactions could be read as reactionary movements seeking to rescue what
no longer exists: a desperate search for the lost community and solidarity. Under these
conditions, we can imagine that tribalization will progress towards the formation of many
mini-worlds, with greater or lesser cultural and social cohesion, that will pass through
territories and nation-states by an atomization movement that will encounter its meaning in
processes of deterritorialization of social hierarchies.
As a result, the processes of social distinction and social predation, necessary to the
(neo)liberal-capitalist order will need another reference grid than nationality in order to
impose the hierarchy that corresponds to its domination. For this, the reading grid for
distinction finds an opportunity to be reactivated by the principle of race. In a world in which
sovereignty is deterritorialized, race has the great advantage of making the outsiders visible
to anyone sight, through the color of their skin and their ethnic mestizo or black traits. That is
why Achille Mbembé can state:
... Blackness does not exist as such. It is constantly produced. To produce Blackness is to
produce a social link of subjection and a body of extraction, that is, a body entirely
exposed to the will of the master, a body from which great effort is made to extract
maximum profit. An exploitable object, the Black Man is also the name of a wound, the
symbol of a person at the mercy of the whip and suffering in a field of struggle that
opposes socioracially segmented groups and factions. [MBEMBER, 2018a: 42. Author´s
emphasys].
141
Racialization allows the organization of a bio-tanno-government of the abject lives of
the capitalist-(neo)liberal and (neo)colonial order from the security mechanisms and from a
capitalist management of the differentiated mismatch between punitive practices and the
judicial / legal order in the center and in the periphery of this order. To Mbembé,
The increasing power of the security state in the contemporary context is, furthermore,
accompanied by a remodeling of the world through technology and an exacerbation of
forms of racial categorization. Facing the transformation of the economy of violence
throughout the world, liberal democratic regimes now consider themselves to be in a
nearly constant state of war against new enemies who are in flight, both mobile and
reticular. The theater of this new form of war is both external and internal. [MBEMBER,
2018a: 51.].
To make these arguments more concrete, we can refer to an interview conducted in
May 2019 with the grandmother of a victim of Extermination in Belém do Pará. At the time,
we asked Mrs. Lene if she understood why her grandson was killed by a policeman;
ŖMRS. LENE: It's because I think they were angry, because they killed one of
their own and they said they were going to get revenge.
INTERVIEWER: But by what criteria do you think? The color of the skin? Age?
MRS. LENE: As I told you, that day he had cut his hair and put his shirt here and
was wearing pants that he slept in, because every time he slept, he slept with wide
pants at home and he took and put on his cap.
INTERVIEWER: So it was because of the outfit?
MRS. LENE: Yeah, so I guess that's it! Ŗ(Interview 01B, conducted by JeanFrançois Yves Deluchey, May 2019).
The stigma of marginality, in the color of the skin or in the outfit, which applies to
young black peripheral people in Brazil and the Amazon, serves as a concrete justification for
a public safety agent to consider that this young man´s life is Ŗunworthy of being livedŗ and
Ŗungrievableŗ. It is this stigma that gives the police agent or the Extermination Group
member an effective Ŗlicense to killŗ. Here, I repeat, leans the explanation of the adherence
of subaltern classes to black young poor Extermination: for the class of Survivors, it is a
matter of confirming their survival by erasing, neutralizing (incarceration) or eliminating
(extermination) the individuals that, by their mere existence, represent a threat to their
survival strategies. The daily lynching practices of petty thieves in urban Brazil over the last
20 years, and the almost unanimous adherence of subaltern classes to an extremely repressive
and exterminating criminal policy, are directly linked to these survival strategies. Achille
Mbembé observed the same movement in the United States of America in relation to its black
population at the time of slavery:
The racialization of servitude in the United States pushed Whites, and especially the
Ŗpoor Whitesŗ who did all kinds of labor, to distinguish themselves as much as possible
from the Africans reduced to the state of slavery. Freemen had one great fear: that the
wall separating them from the slaves was not sturdy enough. […] The reactivation of the
logic of race also goes hand in hand with the increasing power of the ideology of security
and the installation of mechanisms aimed at calculating and minimizing risk and turning
protection into the currency of citizenship. [MBEMBÉ, 2018a: 46-50].
142
This racialization serves as a reading grid for the differentiated application of the
normalizing Ŗmake liveŗ that sustains the accumulation/concentration of capital and that of
the Ŗmake dieŗ that corrects and expurges what is useless and undesirable within the logic of
the empire. The application of bio-thanato-governmental dispositives is the object of a
calculation of interest that is carried out in the microphysics of the social, although its
impulses come from actions perpetuated at the global level by the sovereigns of the order, the
largest holders of capital, based on their specific strategies of unlimited
accumulation/concentration of capital. For Agamben:
The concept of Ŗlife unworthy of being livedŗ is clearly not an ethical one, which would
involve the expectations and legitimate desires of the individual. It is, rather, a political
concept in which what is at issue is the extreme metamorphosis of sacred life Ŕ which
may be killed but not sacrificed Ŕ on which sovereign power is founded. If euthanasia
lends itself to this exchange, it is because in euthanasia one man finds himself in the
position of having to separate zoē and bios in another man, and to isolate in him
something like a bare life that may be killed. From the perspective of modern biopolitics,
however, euthanasia is situated at the intersection of the sovereign decision on life that
may be killed and the assumption of the care of the nation´s biological body. Euthanasia
signals the point at which biopolitics necessarily turns into thanatopolitics. […] If it is
the sovereign who, insofar as he decides on the state of exception, has the power to
decide which life may be killed without the commission of homicide, in the age of
biopolitics this power becomes emancipated from the state of exception and transformed
into the power to decide the point at which life ceases to be politically relevant. When
life becomes the supreme political value, not only is the problem of life´s nonvalue
thereby posed, as Schmitt suggests but further, it is as if the ultimate ground of sovereign
power were at stake in this decision. In modern biopolitics, sovereign is he who decides
on the value or the nonvalue of life as such. (AGAMBEN, 2007: 148-149)
For this motive, the (neo)liberal era, in which the Ŗmarketŗ or, rather, the
accumulation/concentration of capital becomes the regime of truth of governmental acts (of
national governments, of groups and individuals governing their own lives), serves to
perform this calculation beyond the civilization/barbarism comparison of the early colonial
era. From now on, all of us, from the centre to the ultra-peripheral (or outermost) regions of
capitalism, are objects of evaluation and potential subjects of capitalist abjection. In this
sense, perhaps, Agamben is right to say that we are all potentially homines sacri, and Judith
Butler is also right to say that all our lives are, concretely, precarious.
In the final chapters of Homer Sacer I, Agamben shows us how much Biopolitics was
thought up by German Nazi theorists. For instance, Ottmar von Verschuer, in two works
published in 1936 and 1942, will bring two important reflections. Agamben first presents us
with a text written by Vershuer in 1936, in which Verschuer quotes Hitler himself:
ŖThe new State knows no other task than the fulfillment of the conditions necessary for
the preservation of the peopleŗ. These words of the Fuhrer mean that every political act
of the National Socialist state serves the life of the people…. We know today that the life
of the people is only secured if the racial traits and hereditary health of the body of the
people [Volkskorper] are preserved. (VERSCHUER, 1936: 5. Apud AGAMBEN, 2007:
154)
A few years later, in 1942occupied France, in a book entitled State and Health,
Vershuer will affirm that politics consists of Ŗgiving form to the life of the peopleŗ, a
143
profoundly biopolitical declaration, articulated with the Ŗmake liveŗ enunciated by Michel
Foucault. Giorgio Agamben made the following comment on the Verschuer quote:
The novelty of modern biopolitics lies in the fact that the biological given is as such
immediately political, and the political is as such immediately the biological given.
ŖPoliticsŗ, Verschuer writes, Ŗthat is, giving form to the life of the people [Politik, das
heist die Gestaltung des Lehens des Volkes]ŗ (Rassenhygiene, p. 8). The life that, with
the declarations of rights, became the ground of sovereignty now becomes the subjectobject of state politics (which therefore appears more and more in the form of Ŗpoliceŗ).
But only a state essentially founded on the very life of the nation could identify its own
principal vocation as the formation and care of the Ŗbody of the peopleŗ. (AGAMBEN,
2007: 155. Author's emphasis)
In relation to Brazil, we can thus make the hypothesis that only the face B of the
biopolitical Janus composes the biopolitical government of the Brazilian people. In Brazil,
there is no national project that has Ŗits own principal vocation as the formation and care of
the “body of the people”ŗ, as it existed in Nazi Germany. The Brazilian fascists themselves,
supporters of Bolsonaro, nostalgic for the military regime of 1964, or members of the ŖFree
Brazilŗ movements and institutes so called as Ŗliberalŗ or as Ŗvon Misesŗ (confirming the
close doctrinal relationship between liberalism, neoliberalism and fascism), try to find
Ŗnationalŗ solutions in dependence and submission to foreign masters and invisible
sovereigns. Still living as a colony, the Extermination of peripheral black youth in Brazil
cannot be understood as part of an autonomous national project. On the contrary,
Extermination, death in the Brazilian Global South is the condition for the consolidation of
Good Life in the Global North. In consequence, the great indifference (and even adherence)
of the Brazilian elites and upper middle classes to the Extermination thanato-political
program must be related to the adhesion of these social groups to a social order that
disqualifies the Brazilian people in the global (neo)liberal-capitalist order.
In this context, state racism and thanato-politics serve as a cut-off point between those
who must live and those who may die in the face of widespread indifference on the part of
the most powerful. These are the vectors for legitimizing a global bio-thanato-government
that will act in reaction to the proliferation, neutralization and elimination of the undesirables
of transnational capitalism. What we are facing nowadays is the implementation of a global
neomalthusian program, carried out with the collaboration of Latin American Ŗelitesŗ, in the
name of preserving a Good Life for a few. This program imposes itself so easily because of
Brazil´s colonial and slave-like socio-historical formation, which has always exposed
workers of the lowest extraction to death and sacrifice, and which has always excluded these
workers from a national project of social inclusion.
144
Conclusion
In this report, we tried to show, based on primary and secondary statistics, and
through a drafted theoretical reflection, the main issues related to the Extermination of black
peripheral youth in Brazil, in Amazon, and particularly in the federated state of Pará. This is
only a partial report in relation to a broader research that has both an empirical dimension and
a theoretical proposal for medium-term resolution. To the first data and reflections presented
here, we should, in the coming months, add and deepen the analysis of the various interviews
conducted in the period of the research funded by the Gerda Henkel Foundation. We will also
try to deepen and test more solidly the theoretical hypotheses presented here, that make a
direct relationship between the mutations and permanences of the contemporary capitalist
order and the adoption of an thanato-art of government that accepts, legitimizes, or even
encourages the Extermination of various social groups considered as Ŗhuman surplusŗ, abject
to that order.
We must remember here some original curiosities that led us to develop and deepen
this research: why did it have, in the State of Pará in 2017, a total volume of 3,877 homicides
when in France, which has a population almost 10 times larger in Pará, it only had, in the
same year, a total of 825 homicides? Why, of the total number of deaths in 2017 in the state
of Pará, did more than half of the homicides victims (52.5%) were from 0 to 29 years old?
And finally (to be brief), why aren´t 77.3 out of 100 youth deaths in Pará announced on the
front page of the local newspaper? Where does this naturalization of juvenile death come
from within a country whose legal system appears to be based on wide liberal garantees?
We must remember here that both Foucault in Society must be defended and
Agamben, in the books of the Homo Sacer series, say that in the modern biopolitical era,
death is progressively disqualified, hidden, as if death were now private, shameful, and no
longer worthy of being a ritual or a public spectacle. Agamben writes: ŖHence the
progressive disqualification of death, which strips it of its character as a public rite in which
not only individuals and families, but the whole people participates; hence the
transformation of death into something to be hidden, a kind of private shameŗ (AGAMBEN,
2008: 88).
This vision should perhaps be nuanced as far as the Global South is concerned. The
relationship to death and exposure to death in the Global South is generally different than in
the Global North. When, on the one hand, a French citizen can spend a lifetime without
witnessing the consequences of lethal violence, and only see, at a glance, some Ŗexoticŗ
image of a fallen body in an Ŗexoticŗ war from the Global South during his national TV
news, a contemporary Brazilian citizen, on the other hand, is regularly exposed to the
spectacle of violent death. In the coloured pages of the Ŗpolice sectionŗ of the main
newspapers and, on television, by the hours of breakfast, and lunch and dinner, the Ŗpoliceŗ
television programs portray live and in color the horrors of the war against crime, bringing
mutilated bodies and bloodshed into the intimacy of Brazilian homes. These bodies, in fact,
for Brazilians, are far from being exotic: they have often fallen in the spectator´s own
neighborhood.
The messages that these deaths leave to French and Brazilian citizens are completely
different. To the French citizen is given the warning: Ŗrejoice because you live in peace! In
145
other regions, horror and barbarism are happening on a daily basisŗ. The French citizen can
thus understand how civilised his country is, how civilised he is, and how barbaric the citizen
of the Global South can be. For the Brazilian citizen, the message is another: Ŗbarbarity is in
the corner of your street! The danger is imminent and you must be aware of your own
barbarity. The street and the public space is the place of the dangerous Other; your safety
depend on your ability to remain in the private spaces of your home and your workplaceŗ.
The effects of these images are evidently different in terms of discipline: the body of the
Brazilian must deal daily with a discipline on which his physical safety depends (metal bars
on the windows, wires on the house walls, curfews during the night, restricted access to urban
circulation, etc.). The body of the Frenchman is apparently safe from the Other exotic and
dangerous (of which the figure of the illegal immigrant is an unacceptable reminder). The
body of the Brazilian is exposed to death and the barbarity of an Other designated as familiar
and alien at the same time Ŕ also because the Other can be himself or his son, in the eyes of a
Brazilian Other.
In this way, we can better understand what did not seem to make sense at first: that in
Brazil, in the middle of the neoliberal era, so many people are incarcerated or die. In Brazil
and in the Amazon, the rule is not in accordance with the maxim of make live, let die. In
Brazil, contemporary governmentality leads to a policy of make live and die, in a
concomitant, complementary way, in an absolutely non paradoxical way. Killing, the
sovereign´s most specific technological resource, is for Mbembé Ŗthe lowest degree of
survivalŗ. As the Cameroonian philosopher writes, ŖIt is the death of the Other, the Other’s
physical presence as a corpse, that makes the survivor feel unique. And each enemy killed
makes the survivor feel more secureŗ (MBEMBÉ, 2018b: 62). In an previous work, in which
I questioned the concept of the Ŗwar on crimeŗ in Brazil, and wondered how lynchings of
poor people by other poor people could happen if the war on crime was finally a social war,
my conclusion was no different:
It seems that neither the desire to avenge violence with impunity nor the simple desire to
unload their social frustrations against a Ŗscapegoatŗ is not enough to explain the
phenomenon of lynching. The Ŗworkersŗ of the working classes who, in theory, the
dominant order willingly places among the Ŗcitizens of goodŗ, may want to defend by
means of lynching the position they have acquired in the social system. The enemy of the
working poor is not the rich man, but the delinquent who disturbs their legitimate
aspirations for social and civil peace, who sometimes ruins the fruits of their honest
work, and who constitutes a constant threat to their children Ŕ who may be tempted to
join the side of the Ŗbanditsŗ and abandon that of Ŗcitizensŗ. (DELUCHEY, 2003: 183184).
These considerations, in fact, are as valid for the French as they are for the Brazilians
and Amazonians. In this context, it makes perfect sense to observe social hierarchization as a
separation between three distinct groups: the ŖGood Lifeŗ rich and their helpers on the one
hand (small accumulators of capital), the working Survivors on the other hand (candidates for
the increase of their own capital) and, in the last chamber of (in)humanity and
(non)citizenship, the ŖLiving Deadŗ (the social and penal outcasts, without any capital).
Concerned to follow a model of life that brings them closer to the ŖGood Lifeŗ, the Survivors
will support the widespread killing of the ŖLiving Deadŗ, the degraded, the Ŗhumans without
146
qualitiesŗ and without capital, scarecrows of their own social disqualification. The poor
young black men could then die in the ultraperipheral regions of capitalism. In these regions,
neither law nor ethics are mobilised to oppose Extermination. As Michel Foucault says, ŖAs
more and more of our number die, the race to which we belong will become all the purerŗ
(FOUCAULT, 2005: 308). The ultraperipheral regions of capitalism, as the colony in the
past, can welcome a thanato-political judicial regime without the liberal mythology being put
in question. The ultra-peripheral regions, as the colony, Ŗrepresents a site in which
sovereignty fundamentally consists in exercising a power outside the law (ab legibus solutus)
and in which “peace” is more likely to assume the face of “endless war”.ŗ (MBEMBÉ,
2018: 71).
From this point, three forms of life are extracted that will be authors of this endless
war: the Good Life of the rich and their helpers who must live well, the Survival of those
who must live and work to sustain the Good Life of the former, and the Death of the ŖLiving
Deadŗ, muslims of the (neo)liberal-capitalist concentration camp, who must die to guarantee
the old alliance of the former two to sustain the order of (neo)colonial-(neo)liberal-capitalist
domination. In this context, the old axiom of sovereignty, now diffused among the biggest
accumulators of capital, applies to the elites, to the Ŗsuper-richŗ, new sovereign settlers of the
ŖGood Lifeŗ: le roi ne meurt jamais.
147
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