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256 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1989
”Greek religion embodies the moment of ‘positing reflection’: in it, the plurality of spiritual individuals (gods) is immediately ‘posited’ as the given spiritual essence of the world. The Jewish religion introduces the moment of ‘external reflection’- all positivity is abolished by reference to the unapproachable, transcendent God, the absolute Master, the One of absolute negativity, while Christianity conceives the individuality of man not as something external to God but as a ‘reflective determination’ of God himself (in the figure of Christ, God himself ‘becomes man’)."
"the subject must freely choose the community to which he already belongs, independent of his choice--he must choose what is already given to him". Furthermore, "The point is that he is never actually in a position to choose: he is always treated as if he had already chosen". Finally, "we must stress that there is nothing 'totalitarian' about it. The subject who thinks he can avoid this paradox and really have a free choice is a psychotic subject". (Žižek 186, original italics)