Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Analysing and Comparing The Prevalence of Common Medical Conditions Literature Review

    Uploaded by

    International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    5 views3 pages
    Notable studies have pointed out the growing prevalence rate for common medical conditions

    Original Title

    Analysing and Comparing the Prevalence of Common Medical Conditions Literature Review

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Notable studies have pointed out the growing prevalence rate for common medical conditions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    5 views3 pages

    Analysing and Comparing The Prevalence of Common Medical Conditions Literature Review

    Uploaded by

    International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    Notable studies have pointed out the growing prevalence rate for common medical conditions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Volume 7, Issue 3, March – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

    ISSN No:-2456-2165

    Analysing and Comparing the Prevalence of Common


    Medical Conditions Literature Review
    Michael Halim
    University of Salford, MSc Biomedical Science,
    Greater Manchester, United Kingdom

    Abstract:- Notable studies have pointed out the growing vaccines would be effective enough to prevent the different
    prevalence rate for common medical conditions. Among emerging strains of the virus.
    these featured in the studies include zoonotic diseases,
    retinitis pigmentosa, cleft lip, and palate, which affect Besides Covid-19, Halim, and Halim (2019), Dong et
    millions of people worldwide. In addition, other scholars al. (2016), and Halim believe diabetes is among the most
    have expounded on diabetes, cancer, the outbreak of prevalent diseases. The studies show that diabetes keeps
    Covid-19 and ultimately demonstrated that how the increasing in different areas of the world, with Type 2
    world responds to the pandemic has consequences. As Diabetes Mellitus being the most common type of insulin-
    such, to uphold a state of normalcy, it is recommended related disease. In this case, the body’s resistance to insulin
    that academia, governments, and the health industry is caused by the disruption of the dissemination of glucose
    work together to develop and test vaccines speedily. to the surrounding tissues due to vasodilation of the blood
    Moreover, herd immunity, which was also applicable in vessels. Similarly, Halim and Halim (2020) established that
    fighting measles, rubella, and influenza, should always the mortality associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is
    be sought as an effective and ideal preventive strategy. mainly due to hyperglycaemia, a core factor that brings
    about inflammation. Both inflammation and oxidative stress
    I. INTRODUCTION contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In
    addition, Xie et al. (2021) contend that reactive oxygen
    Many scholars have articulated the prevalence of species are involved in the onset and progression of
    common medical conditions. Some studies have explained diabetes. The study’s experiment shows that the redox state
    cancer with reference to hemangioblastomas which occurs at affects blood glucose levels in diabetic rats, and oxidative
    any age and causes different symptoms like tumours that stress can potentially aggravate diabetes.
    appear or disappear depending on the location and size of
    the tumour (Halim and Halim, 2020). Some studies have Halim and Halim (2020) show that cardiometabolic
    discussed diabetes, more specifically, Type 2 Diabetes, complications can be caused by an individual’s lifestyle,
    which is the most common type of insulin-related disease. such as smoking and poor diet. This is also the case,
    Halim et al. (2021) also explained that zoonotic diseases are according to a study by Li et al. (2016) that aimed to find
    more prevalent in urban areas. On the other hand, studies out why antioxidants inhibit cancer cells. Like Halim et al.
    have recently focused on Covid-19 with a keen interest in (2021), the study established that NAC interventions cause a
    how herd immunity can be achieved. With this in mind, the difference in the telomerase activities in cancer and normal
    literature review provides an insight into the various medical cells subject to an imbalance in the redox homeostasis.
    conditions shaping the scope of scientific knowledge. Expanding on the statement, another study denoted that
    hemangioblastomas occur at any age with different
    II. LITERATURE REVIEW symptoms like the tumours appearing or disappearing
    depending on the location and size of the tumour (Halim,
    Studies by Halim et al. (2021) and Zhang et al. Halim, and Trivosa, 2019). In the same breadth, Halim and
    (2018)show the prevalence of various medical conditions. Halim, Halim, and Trivosa (2019) discussed the role of the
    Halim et al. (2021) found that zoonotic diseases, especially P53 tumour suppressor gene. Halim said that the P53
    in urban settings, have increased over the years. Zhang et al. tumour suppressor gene is widely known to damage nuclear
    (2018) established that retinitis pigmentosa, a heterogeneous metabolism in the body and increase the number of chronic
    retinal disorder, is more prevalent today, affecting roughly 2 illnesses.
    million people worldwide. Also, Trivosa, Halim, and
    Yongyan explained that cleft lip and palate remain a In addition, another study denoted that the NBAS gene
    common congenital malformation in the maxillofacial and plays a significant role in retinal homeostasis, making it
    oral regions. On the other hand, since 3000 B.C, there have indispensable to closely observe and investigate ocular
    been various global pandemics, including the most recent abnormalities among SOPH patients (Thong et al., 2021).
    Covid-19 outbreak, that has come in handy in proving that Thus, the different types and the overwhelming number of
    how the world responds to the pandemic has consequences cancer cases across the globe have prompted scholars to
    (Halim, 2021). In agreement, a recent report by Halim pursue more effective therapies than traditional treatments.
    (2021) denotes that to return to normalcy, different For instance, Halim (2021) proposes PARP inhibitors such
    governments, academia, and the health industry must work as Talazoparib, Olaparib, and Rucaparib that use the concept
    together in developing and testing vaccines speedily. of synthetic lethality to kill tumour cells. On the other hand,
    However, considering that the SARS-CoV-2 keeps according to Halim et al. (2021), unlike cancers, the
    mutating, there is significant doubt whether the available treatment of degenerative mitral valve diseases, which have

    IJISRT22MAR632 www.ijisrt.com 264


    Volume 7, Issue 3, March – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    ISSN No:-2456-2165
    been increasing in prevalence, involves surgical procedures [7.] Halim M, Inuwa MF, Umenne CA, Israel KA,
    such as Conventional Surgery (CVS) and Minimally Standard operating Protocol (SOP) of Haematopoietic
    Invasive Surgery whose outcomes in terms of effectiveness Stem Cells Enumeration, J Bioscience and Biomedical
    differ. Patients who have undergone MIS have low Engineering. 2020; 1-5, https://doi.org/10.47485/2693-
    postoperative infection rates and can return early to their 2504.1030
    normal activities, in addition to incurring low costs. [8.] Halim, M. PARP (poly (ADP)-ribose polymerase)
    Inhibitors–Application of Synthetic Lethality Concepts
    Molecular analysis of biomolecules is applicable in in Cancer Treatments. Cancer, 14(2), 237-246.
    many research areas encompassing genetic disorders [9.] Halim, M., AlSayegh, M., Umenne, C. A., Vadithya,
    (Halim, 2020). This is true considering the various studies P., Panicker, S. V., Israel, K. A., & Halim, A. (2021).
    that have proven this assertion, although with considerable Analyzing and comparing the impacts and outcomes of
    precautionary measures. To begin with, Yuan et al. (2019) two different types of surgeries–Minimally Invasive
    and Gong et al. (2019) suggested that it was not suitable to Surgeries (MIS) and Conventional Surgeries (CVS) on
    switch patients in SSRI mono therapy with early non- patients suffering from Degenerative Mitral Valve
    improvement in anxiety and insomnia. According to Halim, Diseases. Journal of Health Care and Research, 2(1), 1.
    Halim, and Trivana (2020), herd immunity, having been [10.] Halim, A., Bhekharee, A. K., Feng, M., Cheng, X., &
    applied in the fight against diseases such as measles, rubella, Halim, M. (2021). Prevalence of Zoonotic Pathogens
    and influenza remains the most suitable practical preventive in Domestic and Feral Cats in Shanghai, with Special
    measure. Nevertheless, studies by Halim, Halim, and Reference to Salmonella. Journal of Health Care and
    Trivosa (2020) and Halim, Halim, and Tjhin (2021) contend Research, 2(1), 1.
    that there is a need for more research on the efficacy of [11.] Halim, M., & Halim, A. (2019). The effects of
    specific treatments and therapies. inflammation, aging and oxidative stress on the
    pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus (type 2
    III. CONCLUSION diabetes). Diabetes & metabolic syndrome: clinical
    To conclude, the literature has outlined and discussed research & reviews, 13(2), 1165-1172.
    the increasing prevalence of various common medical [12.] Halim M., Halim A., Molecular Analysis of
    conditions over the years and the measures and treatments biomolecules pertaining to the diagnosis of a human
    that have been implemented to counter them. Undoubtedly, genetic disorder: Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome, Adv
    research on more effective treatments is required to reduce Biomed Res Innov. 2020; 3:7 doi:
    their prevalence, so as to reduce the mortality rate, improve 10.4172/abri.1000128.
    patients’ overall quality of life, and relieve the healthcare [13.] Halim, M., & Halim, A. (2020). Commentary: the
    and economic strain on the world as a whole. effects of inflammation, aging, and oxidative stress on
    the pathogenesis of Type II Diabetes. Journal of Health
    REFERENCES Care and Research, 1(2), 119.
    [14.] Halim, M., & Halim, A. (2020). Functions of Omega-3
    [1.] Dong, K., Ni, H., Wu, M., Tang, Z., Halim, M., & Shi, and Omega-6 in Prevention and Fighting Cardio-
    D. (2016). ROS-mediated glucose metabolic Metabolic Complications. Journal of Health Care and
    reprogram induces insulin resistance in type 2 Research, 1(3), 144.
    diabetes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research [15.] Halim, M., & Halim, A. (2020). Omega 3 versus
    Communications, 476(4), 204-211. Omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in cardio-
    [2.] Gong, W., Zhang, S., Zong, Y., Halim, M., Ren, Z., metabolic health. Journal of Health Care and
    Wang, Y., ... & Liu, Q. (2019). Involvement of the Research, 1(2), 83-100.
    microglial NLRP3 inflammasome in the anti- [16.] Halim, M., Halim, A., & Tjhin, Y. (2021). COVID-19
    inflammatory effect of the antidepressant vaccination efficacy and safety literature review. J Clin
    clomipramine. Journal of Affective Disorders, 254, 15- Med Res, 3(1), 1-10.
    25. [17.] Halim, M., Halim, A., & Trivana, V. Critical
    [3.] Halim, M. Application of Recombinant DNA Comparison of Two Research Papers:“Exercise
    Technologies on Sub-cloning of Transcriptional Co- Training and Quality of Life in Individuals with Type
    factor. DNA, 14(14µl), 14µl. 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Myers
    [4.] Halim, M. (2021). A Report on COVID-19 Variants, et al.(2013)” And “Relationship of Exercise Volume to
    COVID-19 Vaccines and the Impact of the Variants on Improvements of Quality of Life with.
    the Efficacy of the Vaccines. J Clin Med Res, 3(3), 1- [18.] Halim, M., Halim, A., & Trivana, V. (2020).
    19. Analysing and Interpreting the Concept and Possible
    [5.] Halim, M. The Challenges Involved in the Treatments Implementation of Herd Immunity in the Human
    of Diabetes Mellitus and the Importance of Population against COVID 19 Infections. Journal of
    Implementing Public Health Policies to Regulate the Health Care and Research, 1(3), 172.
    Safety of Diabetic Medications. [19.] Halim, M., Halim, A., & Trivosa, V. (2020). Analysis
    [6.] Halim, M. (2021). Building Policies for Climate of Structure, Mechanism of Action and Efficacy of
    Changes: Lessons from COVID-19. J Clin Med Potential and Ideal COVID-19 Treatments. Journal of
    Res, 3(2), 1-9. Health Care and Research, 1(3), 197.

    IJISRT22MAR632 www.ijisrt.com 265


    Volume 7, Issue 3, March – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    ISSN No:-2456-2165
    [20.] Halim, M., Halim, A., & Trivosa, V. (2019).
    Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment of
    Hemangioblastoma Dissemination.
    [21.] Halim, M., Halim, A., & Trivosa, V. (2019). The
    relationship between P53 and diabetes mellitus. J.
    Metab. Nutr. Assess., 2019, 1-12.
    [22.] Halim, M., Halim, A., & Trivosa, V. (2020). The
    Crucial Role of P53 Tumor Suppressor Gene in
    Regulating Metabolic Pathways That Reduce the Risks
    of Developing Diabetes Mellitus. J Diab Meta Syndro
    3: 012.
    [23.] Halim, M., Inuwa, M. F., Umenne, C. A., & Israel, K.
    A. Standard operating Protocol (SOP) of
    Haematopoietic Stem Cells Enumeration.
    [24.] Li, P., Wu, M., Wang, J., Sui, Y., Liu, S., & Shi, D.
    (2016). NAC selectively inhibit cancer telomerase
    activity: A higher redox homeostasis threshold exists
    in cancer cells. Redox biology, 8, 91-97.
    [25.] Thong, J. Y., Halim, A., Li, Z., & Halim, M. (2021).
    The connection between Neuroblastoma Amplified
    Sequence Gene (NBAS) and the Short Stature-Optic-
    Atrophy-Pelger-Huet Anomaly Syndrome (SOPH)
    literature review. International Journal of Innovative
    Science and Research Technology, 6(2), 52-61.
    [26.] Thong, J. Y., Li, Z., Halim, A., Wang, X., Halim, M.,
    & Zhai, X. (2021). WES Reveals Novel Heterozygous
    NBAS Gene Mutations Associated with Fanconi
    Syndrome in a Patient with SOPH Syndrome: Case
    Report. Asploro Journal of Pediatrics and Child
    Health, 2020(1), 1.
    [27.] Trivosa V, Halim M, Yongyan G.The Impacts and
    Outcomes of Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding
    (PNAM) in Newborn Sequential Therapeutic
    Implementation. J Dent Oral Sci. 2021;3(2):1-10
    [28.] Xie, F., Wu, M., Lai, B., Halim, M., Liu, S., & Shi, D.
    (2021). Effects of redox interference on the pancreatic
    mitochondria and the abnormal blood glucose. Free
    Radical Research, 55(2), 119-130.
    [29.] Yuan, H., Zhu, X., Luo, Q., Halim, A., Halim, M.,
    Yao, H., ... & Shi, S. (2019). Early symptom non-
    improvement and aggravation are associated with the
    treatment response to SSRIs in MDD: a real-world
    study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 15,
    957.
    [30.] Zhang, S., Zhang, S., Gong, W., Zhu, G., Wang, S.,
    Wang, Y., ... & Liu, Q. (2018). Müller cell regulated
    microglial activation and migration in rats with N-
    Methyl-N-Nitrosourea-induced retinal
    degeneration. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 890.

    IJISRT22MAR632 www.ijisrt.com 266

    You might also like